Page last updated: 2024-08-21

bicuculline and chlordiazepoxide

bicuculline has been researched along with chlordiazepoxide in 44 studies

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199026 (59.09)18.7374
1990's14 (31.82)18.2507
2000's3 (6.82)29.6817
2010's1 (2.27)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET1
Dray, A; Straughan, DW1
Javid, MJ; Stone, WE1
Bowery, NG; Dray, A1
Soubrié, P; Thiébot, MH1
Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; Lodge, D1
Ohno, M; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, T1
Arakawa, O; Nakahiro, M; Narahashi, T1
Agmo, A; Fernández, H1
Araki, Y; Gomita, Y; Ichimaru, Y; Moriyama, M1
Ichihara, K; Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T; Tohyama, K2
Leslie, JC; Shephard, RA; Toal, L1
Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T; Tohyama, K1
Hamilton, MS; Shephard, RA1
Sedlácek, J1
Gray, JA; Henney, S; Lawson, P; Mellanby, J; Quintero, S1
Buckland, C; Gray, JA; McNaughton, N; Mellanby, J; Quintero, S1
Bold, JM; Gardner, CR; Walker, RJ1
Buckland, C; Gray, JA; Mellanby, J1
Alpern, HP; McIntyre, TD1
Little, HJ1
Gray, JA; Holt, L; McNaughton, N; Mellanby, J; Quintero, S1
Malick, JB; Patel, JB1
Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Turski, L1
Lorens, SA; Sainati, SM2
Nicoll, RA; Wojtowicz, JM1
Feldman, RS; McElroy, JF1
De Aguiar, JC; Graeff, FG; Schenberg, LC1
Kuruvilla, A; Uretsky, N1
Clineschmidt, BV1
Choi, DW; Farb, DH; Fischbach, GD1
Cortese, I; Cuomo, V1
Ma, JY; Narahashi, T1
Sanders, SK; Shekhar, A1
Cao, BJ; Peng, NA1
Jackson, MB; Zhang, SJ1
Hiramatsu, M; Ishihara, S; Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T1
Heal, DJ; Martin, KF; Phillips, I; Thompson, KS1
Forster, MJ; Gatch, MB; Selvig, M1
Belzung, C; Chapouthier, G; Clément, Y; Le Guisquet, AM; Venault, P1
Gammie, SC; Lee, G2

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for bicuculline and chlordiazepoxide

ArticleYear
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium

1985
Benzodiazepines: GABA and glycine receptors on single neurons in the rat medulla.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Evoked Potentials; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitrazepam; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine

1976
Benzodiazepines and phenobarbital as antagonists of dissimilar chemical convulsants.
    Epilepsia, 1978, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Convulsants; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Nitrazepam; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Therapeutic Equivalency

1978
Reversal of the action of amino acid antagonists by barbiturates and other hypnotic drugs.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Secobarbital; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission

1978
Amphetamine-induced circling behavior in rats: effects of unilateral microinjections of GABA and GABA-related drugs into substantia nigra.
    Brain research, 1979, May-11, Volume: 167, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dextroamphetamine; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra

1979
Benzodiazepines and central glycine receptors.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Glycine; Mice; Receptors, Drug; Seizures; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors

1976
Intrahippocampal injections of benzodiazepine and muscimol impair working memory but not reference memory of rats in the three-panel runway task.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Aug-25, Volume: 219, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Flumazenil; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A

1992
Chloride current induced by alcohols in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
    Brain research, 1992, Apr-24, Volume: 578, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship

1992
Benzodiazepine receptor ligands and sexual behavior in the male rat: the role of GABAergic mechanisms.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Behavior, Animal

1991
Effects of anxiolytic drugs on escape behavior induced by dorsal central gray stimulation in rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Bromazepam; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; GABA Antagonists; Male; Meprobamate; Pentobarbital; Periaqueductal Gray; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sensory Thresholds

1991
Involvement of GABAergic systems in benzodiazepine-induced impairment of passive avoidance learning in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Interactions; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Picrotoxin

1991
Effects of chlordiazepoxide and putative anxiogenics on conditioned suppression in rats.
    Physiology & behavior, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Arousal; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Fear; Flumazenil; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1991
Attenuation of benzodiazepine-induced passive avoidance deficit by post-training administration of muscimol: interaction with the cholinergic neuronal system.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jul-17, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Flumazenil; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Scopolamine

1990
Effects of DM-9384, a pyrrolidone derivative, on alcohol- and chlordiazepoxide-induced amnesia in mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flumazenil; Male; Mice; Pyrrolidinones; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine

1990
Chlordiazepoxide and valproate enhancement of saline drinking by nondeprived rats: effects of bicuculline, picrotoxin and Ro15-1788.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Flumazenil; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Valproic Acid

1989
Effects of the acute and chronic administration of chlordiazepoxide on the development of spontaneous motility in chick embryos.
    Physiologia Bohemoslovaca, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chlordiazepoxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Movement; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Time Factors

1989
The effects of compounds related to gamma-aminobutyrate and benzodiazepine receptors on behavioural responses to anxiogenic stimuli in the rat: punished barpressing.
    Psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission

1985
The effects of compounds related to gamma-aminobutyrate and benzodiazepine receptors on behavioural responses to anxiogenic stimuli in the rat: choice behaviour in the T-maze.
    Psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Choice Behavior; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A

1985
Central effects of nicotinamide and inosine which are not mediated through benzodiazepine receptors.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlordiazepoxide; Convulsants; Female; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Male; Membranes; Niacinamide; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Social Behavior

1985
The effects of compounds related to gamma-aminobutyrate and benzodiazepine receptors on behavioural responses to anxiogenic stimuli in the rat: extinction and successive discrimination.
    Psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors

1986
GABAergic drugs can enhance or attenuate chlordiazepoxide-induced sleep time in a heterogeneous strain of mice.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Sleep

1986
The effects of benzodiazepine agonists, inverse agonists and Ro 15-1788 on the responses of the superior cervical ganglion to GABA in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Flumazenil; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A

1984
Septal driving of hippocampal theta rhythm: a role for gamma-aminobutyrate in the effects of minor tranquillizers?
    Neuroscience, 1981, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Septum Pellucidum

1981
Pharmacological properties of tracazolate: a new non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic agent.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1982, Mar-12, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Drinking Behavior; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep

1982
Effects of combined treatment with diphenylhydantoin and different benzodiazepines on pentylenetetrazol- and bicuculline-induced seizures in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muridae; Nitrazepam; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenytoin; Seizures

1982
Intra-raphe benzodiazepines enhance rat locomotor activity: interactions with GABA.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission

1983
The effects of pentobarbital and related compounds on frog motoneurons.
    Brain research, 1980, Jun-02, Volume: 191, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Chloralose; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission

1980
Generalization between benzodiazepine- and triazolopyridazine-elicited discriminative cues.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Discrimination Learning; Drug Antagonism; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Strychnine

1982
Intra-raphe muscimol induced hyperactivity depends on ascending serotonin projections.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Tegmentum Mesencephali

1982
GABA modulation of the defense reaction induced by brain electrical stimulation.
    Physiology & behavior, 1983, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Chlordiazepoxide; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Midazolam; Periaqueductal Gray; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiration

1983
The interaction of chlordiazepoxide and sodium valproate in the nucleus accumbens of the rat.
    Life sciences, 1981, Jan-26, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Valproic Acid

1981
Effect of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist Ro 15-1788 on the anticonvulsant and anticonflict actions of MK-801.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1982, Oct-15, Volume: 84, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Clonazepam; Conflict, Psychological; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Female; Flumazenil; Mice; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1982
GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in chick spinal cord and sensory neurons.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1981, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlordiazepoxide; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors

1981
Effects of bicuculline and chlordiazepoxide on locomotor activity and avoidance performance in rats.
    Experientia, 1980, Oct-15, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Interactions; Locomotion; Male; Rats

1980
Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channel currents by lanthanides in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Metals, Rare Earth; Neurons; Penicillins; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Terbium; Zinc

1993
Anxiolytic effects of chlordiazepoxide blocked by injection of GABAA and benzodiazepine receptor antagonists in the region of the anterior basolateral amygdala of rats.
    Biological psychiatry, 1995, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Arousal; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chlordiazepoxide; Flumazenil; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Social Behavior

1995
Magnesium valproate attenuates hyperactivity induced by dexamphetamine-chlordiazepoxide mixture in rodents.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Jun-24, Volume: 237, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Isoniazid; Mice; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valproic Acid

1993
GABA-activated chloride channels in secretory nerve endings.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1993, Jan-22, Volume: 259, Issue:5094

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

1993
Development of tolerance to amnesic effects of chlordiazepoxide in relation to GABAergic and cholinergic neuronal systems.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Jan-19, Volume: 230, Issue:3

    Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Chlordiazepoxide; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine

1993
GABA-evoked depolarisations in the rat cortical wedge: involvement of GABAA receptors and HCO3- ions.
    Brain research, 1998, Jul-06, Volume: 798, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlordiazepoxide; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A

1998
GABAergic modulation of the discriminative stimulus effects of methamphetamine.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chlordiazepoxide; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Methamphetamine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A

2005
Pharmacological alterations of anxious behaviour in mice depending on both strain and the behavioural situation.
    PloS one, 2009, Nov-11, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Female; Indoles; Light; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphorylation

2009
GABA(A) receptor signaling in the lateral septum regulates maternal aggression in mice.
    Behavioral neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggression; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Catheters, Indwelling; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Agents; Injections, Intraventricular; Lactation; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Septal Nuclei; Staining and Labeling; Video Recording

2009
GABAA receptor signaling in caudal periaqueductal gray regulates maternal aggression and maternal care in mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 213, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Choice Behavior; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Maternal Behavior; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microinjections; Periaqueductal Gray; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction

2010