bicuculline has been researched along with 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in 387 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 177 (45.74) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 158 (40.83) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 52 (13.44) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cairns, A; Schneiderman, JH; Sterling, CA | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Peacock, WJ; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 2 |
| Avoli, M; Hwa, GG | 2 |
| Bear, MF; Connors, BW; Press, WA | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Gean, PW | 1 |
| Banks, MI; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Mello, LE; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Crepel, F; Hirsch, JC | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 2 |
| Audinat, E; Gähwiler, BH; Knöpfel, T | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Lin, JH; Tsai, JJ | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Brooks, PA; Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ; Spyer, KM | 1 |
| Arai, A; Lynch, G; Muller, D | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Blanpied, TA | 1 |
| Mody, I; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 2 |
| Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Armstrong, CM; Konnerth, A; Llano, I; Marty, A | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Ito, S; Provini, L | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Kitai, ST; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW | 1 |
| Simpson, LH; Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Armstrong, CM; Konnerth, A; Llano, I | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Langdon, RB; Sur, M | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Midtgaard, J | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Rees, H; Sluka, KA; Westlund, KN; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Debanne, D; Gähwiler, BH; Guérineau, NC; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Klee, MR; Lozovaya, NA | 1 |
| Borrell, J; Castro-Alamancos, MA | 2 |
| Bushey, RM; Larson-Prior, LJ; Morrison, PD; Slater, NT | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Tseeb, V | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Mouginot, D | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Jiang, ZG; North, RA | 1 |
| Henderson, G; Hicks, GA; Watts, AE | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Tanaka, E; Yamagami, T | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Koizumi, S; Nakazawa, K | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Hoffman, NW; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Debanne, D; Gähwiler, BH; Müller, M; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Masukawa, LM; O'Connor, MJ; Uruno, K | 1 |
| Elliott, P; Wallis, DI | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Hirano, T; Kasono, K | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Gerber, U; Lüthi, A | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Hung, CR; Tsai, JJ | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Drake-Baumann, R; Herndon, RM; Leiman, AL; Seil, FJ; Tiekotter, KL | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Araki, T; Endo, K; Kaneko, T; Kang, Y; Ohishi, H | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Ramoa, AS | 1 |
| Krnjević, K; Zhu, PJ | 1 |
| Renaud, LP; Senatorov, VV; Yang, CR | 1 |
| Akaoka, H; Buda, M; Charléty, PJ; Chergui, K; Chouvet, G; Saunier, CF | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T; Konishi, S; Mitoma, H; Song, SY | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Gigg, J; Tan, AM | 1 |
| Hider, RC; Smart, TG; Xie, X | 1 |
| Baba, H; Nishi, S; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Müller, M; Rietschin, L; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Lin, JH; Way, LJ | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Fueta, Y | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Watts, AE; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Psarropoulou, C | 1 |
| Brunner, H; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Lamour, Y; Potier, B | 1 |
| Bijak, M; Demmelhuber, J; Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Krůĕk, J; Vyskocil, F; Zemková, H | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Chieng, B; Christie, MD | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Horikawa, J; Hosokawa, Y; Kubota, M; Nasu, M; Taniguchi, I | 1 |
| McEwen, BS; Schwartzkroin, PA; Weiland, NG; Woolley, CS | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Hayar, A; Piguet, P | 1 |
| Dugladze, T; Empson, RM; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Kremer, E; Lev-Tov, A | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Crépel, V; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Li, Z; Massengill, JL; O'Dowd, DK; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Feigenspan, A; Gustincich, S; Koopman, LJ; Raviola, E; Wu, DK | 1 |
| Kettenmann, H; Kirchhoff, F; Kirischuk, S; Liefeldt, L; Paul, M; Tuschick, S; Verkhratsky, A | 1 |
| de Vries, JB; Kwint, HF; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE; Saeb-Parsy, K | 1 |
| Johnson, SW | 1 |
| Biello, SM; Golombek, DA; Harrington, ME; Schak, KM | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; DeBoer, P | 1 |
| Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Prince, DA; Zhang, SJ | 1 |
| Kiehn, O; Kjaerulff, O | 1 |
| Aoki, M; Fujito, Y; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Sajdyk, TJ; Shekhar, A | 1 |
| Chub, N; O'Donovan, MJ | 2 |
| Kawai, N; Kitazawa, H; Miyakawa, T; Niki, H; Yagi, T | 1 |
| Driesang, RB; Pape, HC; Paré, D | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Lopantsev, V | 1 |
| Fujimoto, I; Fukuda, A; Hida, H; Muramatsu, K; Nishino, H; Okabe, A; Shimano, Y | 1 |
| Bradley, RM; Grabauskas, G | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Debray, C; Diabira, D; Gaiarsa, JL; Gozlan, H | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 2 |
| Lo, YJ; Rao, SC; Sanes, DH | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Funabiki, K; Koyano, K; Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Compagnone, NA; Mellon, SH | 1 |
| Ayala, GX; Bargas, J; Galarraga, E; Hernández, E | 1 |
| Cheng, G; Gao, BX; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Hickmott, PW; Merzenich, MM | 1 |
| Black, JA; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Gaspary, HL; Richerson, GB; Wang, W | 1 |
| Butcher, KS; Cechetto, DF | 1 |
| Fort, P; Jones, BE; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Williams, S | 1 |
| Anchisi, D; Miniaci, MC; Strata, P; Tempia, F | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Maeda, H; Shoji, Y; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Frantseva, MV; Perez Velazquez, JL | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Hwang, TN; Tian, N | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M | 1 |
| Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Hughes, SW | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Traub, RD | 1 |
| Endo, T; Isa, T; Saito, Y | 1 |
| Jones, DL; Puig, S; Sorkin, LS | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Kawasaki, H; Methot, M | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 2 |
| Carlen, PL; Perez Velazquez, JL; Skinner, FK; Tian, GF; Wu, CP; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Deniau, JM; Glowinski, J; Maurice, N; Thierry, AM | 2 |
| Miyazaki, M; Nakanishi, H; Takai, N; Wang, HD; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, K; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Bi, GQ; Poo, MM | 1 |
| Beaulieu, C; Lacaille, JC; Morin, F | 1 |
| de Curtis, M; Forti, M; Radici, C | 1 |
| Siggins, GR; Tallent, MK | 1 |
| Bear, MF; Huganir, RL; Philpot, BD; Quinlan, EM | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M; Grandolfo, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Kawai, Y; Senba, E | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Stanford, IM | 1 |
| Hilgenberg, LG; Li, Z; O'Dowd, DK; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Fujisaki, T; Kudoh, M; Shibuki, K; Wakatsuki, H | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Caillard, O; Gaïarsa, JL | 1 |
| Delgado-Lezama, R; Hounsgaard, J; Perrier, JF | 1 |
| Batini, C; Vigot, R | 1 |
| Descombes, S; Psarropoulou, C | 1 |
| Ezure, K; Miyazaki, M; Tanaka, I | 2 |
| Evans, MS; Faingold, CL; Li, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Chevassus-Au-Louis, N; Diabira, D; Gozlan, H; Hennou, S | 1 |
| Akaike, T; Sokabe, M; Wang, J | 1 |
| Berger, AJ; Gibson, IC | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K; Palva, JM; Ruusuvuori, E; Taira, T | 1 |
| Poon, CS; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y; Yu, XH | 1 |
| Bender, R; Frotscher, M; Hollrigel, GS; Ross, ST; Santhakumar, V; Soltesz, I; Toth, Z | 1 |
| Beurrier, C; Bioulac, B; Hammond, C | 1 |
| Eilers, J; Garaschuk, O; Konnerth, A; Linn, J | 1 |
| de la Peña, E; Geijo-Barrientos, E | 1 |
| Ross, ST; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Poo, M; Tao, HW; Zhang, LI | 1 |
| Asprodini, E; Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Du, JL; Yang, XL | 1 |
| Piguet, P; Schlichter, R; Stoeckel, ME | 1 |
| Bae, YC; Fukami, H; Hirose, Y; Honma, S; Shigenaga, Y; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Chu, Z; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Delgado-Lezama, R; Hounsgaard, J; Russo, RE | 1 |
| Chu, ZG; Hablitz, JJ; Zhou, FM | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Faber, DS; Hatta, K; Korn, H | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Miura, A | 1 |
| Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Karnup, S; Stelzer, A | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Bradley, SR; Conn, PJ; Marino, MJ; Wittmann, M | 1 |
| Akopian, G; Fitzpatrick, JS; Walsh, JP | 1 |
| Lopantsev, V; Schwartzkroin, PA | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Ivanov, A | 1 |
| Michelson, HB; Yang, Q | 1 |
| Barazangi, N; Role, LW | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Capron, B; Godaux, E; Ris, L; Vibert, N; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Dani, JA; Ji, D; Lape, R | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Hurst, RS; Levine, MS; Shumate, LW | 1 |
| Su, CK | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Heinen, M; Langosch, JM; Nöldner, M; Walden, J; Zhou, XY | 1 |
| Avoli, M; D'Antuono, M; Kawasaki, H; Palmieri, C | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Jang, IS; Kubota, H; Rhee, JS | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dzhala, V; Khalilov, I; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Stringer, JL; Xiong, ZQ | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Konno, K; Masuzawa, T; Miyawaki, T; Nakayama, H; Tsubokawa, H; Yokota, H | 1 |
| Deisz, RA | 1 |
| Menendez de la Prida, L; Pozo, MA | 1 |
| Clarac, F; Pflieger, JF; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Rigas, P | 1 |
| Brown, J; Brown, TM; Coen, CW; Cutler, DJ; Piggins, HD; Reed, HE | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Maccaferri, G | 1 |
| Di Gennaro, G; Esposito, V; Eusebi, F; Giangaspero, F; Miledi, R; Mileo, AM; Onorati, P; Palma, E; Quarato, P; Scoppetta, C; Trettel, F | 1 |
| Bradaïa, A; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Li, DP; Pan, HL; Pan, YZ | 2 |
| Ariel, M; Fan, TX; Kogo, N | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Isagai, T; Li, JS; Tanaka, E; Wang, DS | 1 |
| Bonsi, P; Calabresi, P; Capozzo, A; Florio, T; Pisani, A; Scarnati, E; Siracusano, A | 1 |
| Auerbach, SB; Tao, R | 1 |
| Metzner, W; Smotherman, M; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Travers, JB | 1 |
| D'Hooge, R; De Deyn, PP; Marescau, B; Van Bogaert, PP; Van de Vijver, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Horie, S; Ishihara, S; Minowa, S; Murayama, T; Tsuchiya, S; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Wang, JH | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Israel, JM; Le Masson, G; Poulain, DA; Theodosis, DT | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Hough, CJ; Li, H; Manion, ST | 1 |
| Gao, XB; Ghosh, PK; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Madden, CJ; Morrison, SF | 1 |
| Heinke, B; Müller, F; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Lüscher, HR; Wirth, C | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Horton, AC; Mu, Y; Otsuka, T; Scott, DB | 1 |
| Andrade, R; Béïque, JC; Chapin-Penick, EM; Mladenovic, L | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Mellen, NM; Roham, M | 1 |
| Darbon, P; Legrand, JC; Streit, J | 1 |
| Bartanusz, V; Gaillard, RC; Kiss, JZ; Muller, D; Streit, P; Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Malmierca, E; Nuñez, A | 1 |
| Isa, T; Saitoh, K; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 2 |
| Burkhalter, A; Dong, H; Nerbonne, JM; Shao, Z | 1 |
| Agostini, D; Ambrogini, P; Bertini, L; Ciuffoli, S; Cuppini, R; Lattanzi, D; Santi, S; Stocchi, V | 1 |
| Berezin, V; Bock, E; Guenther, E; Hämmerle, H; Hofmann, F; Leibrock, C; Volkmer, H | 1 |
| Atnip, LM; Chen, SR; Li, DP; Pan, HL | 1 |
| Bechmann, I; Dreier, JP; Friedman, A; Heinemann, U; Ivens, S; Seiffert, E; Tomkins, O | 1 |
| Ivanova, SIu; Kostiuk, OP; Kostiuk, PH; Storozhuk, MV | 1 |
| Hartmann, D; Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ; Saftig, P | 1 |
| Wenner, P; Whelan, PJ; Xu, H | 1 |
| Ashenafi, S; Criado, JM; Fuente, A; Heredia, M; Riolobos, AS; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Eldred, WD; Yu, D | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, J; Kang, N; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J | 1 |
| Alvarez, FJ; González-Forero, D | 1 |
| Hinckley, C; Seebach, B; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Gillespie, DC; Kandler, K; Kim, G | 1 |
| Perkel, DJ; Solis, MM | 1 |
| Dietrich, D; Fredholm, BB; Kukley, M; Schwan, M | 1 |
| Horie, S; Ishihara, S; Minowa, S; Murayama, T; Tsuchiya, S | 1 |
| Chub, N; Marchetti, C; O'Donovan, MJ; Rinzel, J; Tabak, J | 1 |
| Hatam, M; Nasimi, A | 2 |
| Henderson, Z; Jones, GA | 1 |
| Bekkers, JM | 1 |
| Dietz, RV; Kelly, PT; Mackinnon, RL; Maher, BJ; Wang, J | 1 |
| Honda, Y; Momose-Sato, Y; Sasaki, H; Sato, K | 1 |
| Bloomfield, S; Petit-Jacques, J; Rudy, B; Völgyi, B | 1 |
| Kawase, T; Koizumi, A; Mine, Y; Momiyama, T; Okano, H; Uchida, K; Yuzaki, M | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, AN; Wollmann, G | 1 |
| Asl, MN; Carlen, PL; Wong, T; Wu, CP; Zhang, L; Zhang, XL | 1 |
| Chen, L; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Keros, S | 1 |
| Holmes, GL; Isaev, D; Isaeva, E; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Chergui, K; Greengard, P; Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| Garoflos, E; Mantelas, A; Philippidis, H; Stamatakis, A; Stylianopoulou, F | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Behrens, M; Conti, B; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Cerri, M; Morrison, SF | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Fischer, W; Franke, H; Gröger-Arndt, H; Günther, A; Illes, P; Köfalvi, A; Madarász, E; Nörenberg, W; Schneider, D; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Wirkner, K | 1 |
| Chen, L; Dai, XN; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Brichta, AM; Callister, RJ; Camp, AJ | 1 |
| Aguilera, L; Azkue, JJ; Buesa, I; Ortiz, V; Torre, F; Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Gonzalez-Islas, C; Wenner, P | 1 |
| Brennan, AM; Connor, JA; Shuttleworth, CW | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Geddes-Klein, DM; Meaney, DF; Mesfin, MN; Serbest, G | 1 |
| Gong, N; Luo, B; Wang, DG; Xu, TL | 1 |
| Hirsch, JC; Peusner, KD; Shao, M | 1 |
| Hayar, A; Karnup, SV; Kurnikova, MG; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Pan, HL | 1 |
| de Curtis, M; Strowbridge, BW; Uva, L | 1 |
| Huang, J; Marszalec, W; Narahashi, T; Toth, PT; Yeh, JZ; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Boehm, S; Dorostkar, MM | 1 |
| Aonishi, T; Inoue, M; Miyakawa, H; Okada, M; Omori, T | 1 |
| Bankirer, Y; Schiller, Y | 1 |
| Aguayo, LG; Carrasco, MA; Castro, PA; Cuevas, M; Izaurieta, P; Sepulveda, FJ; Tapia, JC; van Zundert, B | 1 |
| Akanwa, AC; Beck, SG; Lamy, C; Lemos, JC; Ma, X; Pan, YZ | 1 |
| Hishida, R; Kamatani, D; Kudoh, M; Shibuki, K | 1 |
| Manabe, T; Nakamura, M; Sekino, Y | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Levine, MS; Wu, N; Zhuang, X | 1 |
| Addae, JI; Ali, N; Stone, TW; Youssef, FF | 1 |
| Gu, JG; Nakatsuka, T; Takeda, D; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Chen, G; Deng, L; Dong, N; Fang, C; Luscher, B; Yao, J | 1 |
| Church, J; Kelly, T; Mann, M | 1 |
| Schneider, SP | 1 |
| Chen, X; Shou, T; Sun, C; Yu, H | 1 |
| Lieske, SP; Peña, F; Ramirez, JM; Thoby-Brisson, M; Tryba, AK; Viemari, JC | 1 |
| Bakkum, DJ; Chao, ZC; Potter, SM | 1 |
| Chen, GD; Chen, SL; Cheng, CL; Huang, PC; Huang, YH; Kao, YL; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Peng, HY; Tsai, SJ | 1 |
| Asouchidou, I; Asprodini, EK; Kilindris, T; Kostopoulos, G; Koukoutianou, I; Kouvaras, E; Michaloudis, D; Papatheodoropoulos, C; Vasilaki, A | 1 |
| Arumugam, H; Belousov, AB; Corriveau, RA; Denisova, JV; Neve, RL | 1 |
| Isa, T; Kaneda, K; Phongphanphanee, P | 1 |
| De Koninck, Y; Prescott, SA; Ratté, S; Sejnowski, TJ | 1 |
| Hartveit, E; Oltedal, L; Veruki, ML | 1 |
| Lei, Z; Li, Y; Xu, ZC | 1 |
| Gabriel, S; Heinemann, U; Lehmann, TN; Sandow, N; Zahn, RK | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Khalilov, I; Nardou, R | 1 |
| Aguayo, LG; Opazo, C; Sepúlveda, FJ | 1 |
| Bonvento, G; Gjedde, A; Lauritzen, M; Piilgaard, H; Thomsen, K | 1 |
| Gassner, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Sun, X; Wolf, ME | 1 |
| Bidmon, HJ; Broicher, T; Budde, T; Coulon, P; Gorji, A; Kamuf, B; Pape, HC; Speckmann, EJ | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Koizumi, H; Okamoto, R; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Joshi, PR; Levine, MS; Masliah, E; Wu, N | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Li, DP; Pan, HL | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Chen, X; Kapur, J; Schwartz, LC; Shu, S; Sun, C | 1 |
| Cifra, A; Nani, F; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Kimura, N | 1 |
| Ben-Mabrouk, F; Tryba, AK | 1 |
| Ibáñez-Sandoval, O; Koós, T; Shah, F; Tecuapetla, F; Tepper, JM; Unal, B | 1 |
| Dietrich, D; Kukley, M; Nishiyama, A | 1 |
| Janahmadi, M; Javan, M; Khakpay, R; Semnanian, S | 1 |
| Feng, HJ; Gallagher, MJ; Jansen, ED; Kao, C; Konrad, PE; Macdonald, RL; Mahadevan-Jansen, A | 1 |
| Jacobi, S; Moses, E; Soriano, J | 1 |
| Hantman, AW; Jessell, TM | 1 |
| Inaji, M; Momose-Sato, Y; Ohno, K; Sato, K | 1 |
| An, YY; Cao, FL; Chen, J; Gao, CY; Gong, KR; He, Y; Li, H; Lin, Q; Wang, DD; Zhang, FK | 1 |
| Bekisz, M; Garkun, Y; Hess, G; Kossut, M; Wabno, J; Wrobel, A | 1 |
| Imoto, K; Miyata, M; Nagumo, Y; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Gardner, PD; Grady, SR; Improgo, MR; Liu, L; Marks, MJ; McIntosh, JM; Meyers, EE; Soll, LG; Tapper, AR; Zhao-Shea, R | 1 |
| Schneider, SP; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Caviedes, A; González, A; Gundelfinger, ED; Kaehne, T; Michea, L; Pancetti, F; Sandoval, R; Smalla, KH; Wyneken, U | 1 |
| Brichta, AM; Callister, RJ; Flynn, JR; Galea, MP; Graham, BA | 1 |
| Oswald, MJ; Reynolds, JN; Schulz, JM | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Berretta, N; Ledonne, A; Mango, D; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Chang, WP; Lee, CM; Shyu, BC; Vogt, BA; Wu, JS | 1 |
| Karlsson, KA; Thorsteinsson, H; Vargas, R | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Chatta, P; Evans, CJ; Franklin, L; Levine, MS; Ma, YY | 1 |
| Furue, H; Hur, SW; Imoto, K; Kase, D; Kawamata, M; Kim, SJ; Pickering, AE; Sugiyama, D | 1 |
| Li, X; Liu, W; Wei, J; Yan, Z; Yuen, EY; Zhong, P | 1 |
| Gocel, J; Larson, J | 1 |
| Galarraga, E; Galindo-Charles, L; Garduño, J; Hernandez-Lopez, S; Jiménez-Rodríguez, J; Mihailescu, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Carrillo-Reid, L; Drucker-Colin, R; Fiordelisio, T; Galarraga, E; López-Huerta, VG; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Andrechek, E; Hollern, D; Liao, J; Wang, H; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Chang, CH; Gray, WP; Renzel, R; Sadek, AR; Seifert, G; Steinhäuser, C | 1 |
| Bi, LL; Chen, SP; Chen, YH; Gao, TM; Geng, F; Li, SJ; Lin, S; Luo, ZY; Wang, J; Yuan, CH | 1 |
| Adamantidis, AR; Boyce, R; Burdakov, D; Ekstrand, M; Friedman, J; Glasgow, SD; Herrera, CG; Jego, S; Reed, SJ | 1 |
| Alhebshi, AH; Gotoh, M; Odawara, A; Saitoh, Y; Suzuki, I | 1 |
| Corcoran, AE; Harris, MB; Iceman, KE; Taylor, BE | 1 |
| De Marco García, NV; Fishell, G; Karayannis, T; Priya, R; Tuncdemir, SN | 1 |
| Liu, N; Liu, T; Luo, S; Zhang, D; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Agudelo-Toro, A; Moses, E; Neef, A; Rotem, A; Stern, S | 1 |
| Orman, R | 1 |
| He, Y; Hinton, AO; Saito, K; Shu, G; Tong, Q; Tso, P; Wang, C; Wu, Q; Xu, P; Xu, Y; Yan, C; Yan, X; Yang, Y; Yu, L | 1 |
| Kanold, PO; Luhmann, HJ; Mordel, J; Sheikh, A; Tsohataridis, S; Zehendner, CM | 1 |
| Han, L; He, Z; Mu, S; Qu, J; Wang, Z; Ye, W; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Aversa, D; Berretta, N; Biamonte, F; Cordella, A; D'Amelio, M; Federici, M; Guatteo, E; Landrock, KK; Latini, L; Ledonne, A; Martini, A; Mercuri, NB; Nobili, A; Rizzo, FR; Schepisi, C; Viscomi, MT | 1 |
| Bakkum, DJ; Hierlemann, A; Kanzaki, R; Mita, T; Sanada, A; Takahashi, H; Yada, Y; Yano, R | 1 |
| Ramírez-Jarquín, UN; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Chen, X; Chen, Y; Guo, Y; He, D; Qiu, D; Wang, J; Xia, C; Yan, X; Zeng, M | 1 |
| Momose-Sato, Y; Sato, K | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Muroi, Y; Nishimura, M | 1 |
| Acerbo, MJ; Lazareva, OF | 1 |
1 review(s) available for bicuculline and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Processing of information from different sources: spatial synaptic integration in the dendrites of vertebrate CNS neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Dendrites; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Vertebrates | 1994 |
386 other study(ies) available for bicuculline and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evoked CA3 field potentials corresponding to both EPSPs and IPSPs in hippocampal slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Penicillins; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1992 |
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Aging; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Kindling-induced long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials recorded from regular-spiking cells in layers II/III of rat sensorimotor cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Long-term potentiation in slices of kitten visual cortex and the effects of NMDA receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
Ethanol inhibits epileptiform activity and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in rat amygdaloid slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Epilepsy; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Intracellular recordings from neurobiotin-labeled cells in brain slices of the rat medial nucleus of the trapezoid body.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cochlear Nerve; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
GABAergic synaptic transmission in projections from the basal forebrain and hippocampal formation to the amygdala: an in vivo iontophoretic study.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Pathways; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
The contribution of AMPA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the hippocampal CA1 region in an acute in vitro model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Homo- and heterosynaptic changes in efficacy are expressed in prefrontal neurons: an in vitro study in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Blockade of excitation reveals inhibition of dentate spiny hilar neurons recorded in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Excitatory synaptic potentials in neurons of the deep nuclei in olivo-cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Sustained enhancement of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential by isoproterenol in rat amygdalar slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
The actions of baclofen on neurones and synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Factors governing the potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated responses in hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 1992 |
Characterization in vivo of the NMDA receptor-mediated component of dentate granule cell population synaptic responses to perforant path input.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Shunting of excitatory input to dentate gyrus granule cells by a depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated postsynaptic conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Reduction of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition by the non-NMDA receptor antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in cultured neurons of rat brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Synaptic- and agonist-induced excitatory currents of Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
L-homocysteic acid mediates synaptic excitation at NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glycine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Hippocampal inputs to identified neurons in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat nucleus accumbens: evidence for feed-forward inhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Bursting discharges in disinhibited amygdala slices: the role of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
The contribution of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in a chronic model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The involvement of excitatory amino acids in neocortical epileptogenesis: NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Postsynaptic potentials mediated by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in interneurons of stratum pyramidale of the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Paroxysmal inhibitory potentials mediated by GABAB receptors in partially disinhibited rat hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Synaptic currents in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the propagation of epileptiform discharges from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Components of field potentials evoked by white matter stimulation in isolated slices of primary visual cortex: spatial distributions and synaptic order.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Microcirculation; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
The role of glutamate and GABA receptors in the generation of dorsal root reflexes by acute arthritis in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Arthritis; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Inflammation; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Nerve Roots; Time Factors | 1995 |
Physiology and pharmacology of unitary synaptic connections between pairs of cells in areas CA3 and CA1 of rat hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1995 |
Phorbol diacetate differentially regulates the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor-mediated components of the rat hippocampal excitatory postsynaptic currents.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1995 |
Contribution of NMDA and nonNMDA glutamate receptors to synchronized excitation and cortical output in the primary motor cortex of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Synchronization; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Motor Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Frequency dependent activation of a slow N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent excitatory postsynaptic potential in turtle cerebellum by mossy fibre afferents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Turtles | 1995 |
Postnatal development of pre- and postsynaptic GABAB-mediated inhibitions in the CA3 hippocampal region of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Developmental Biology; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 1995 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Putative pre- and postsynaptic ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the rat substantia nigra in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazoxide; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tolbutamide | 1995 |
Chloride-dependent potentials and their effects on firing pattern in guinea-pig cingulate cortical neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli | 1994 |
Glutamate-evoked release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate causing an increase in intracellular calcium in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Whole-cell recordings of spontaneous synaptic currents in medial preoptic neurons from rat hypothalamic slices: mediation by amino acid neurotransmitters.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Role of excitatory amino acid and GABAB receptors in the generation of epileptiform activity in disinhibited hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Situ Hybridization; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1994 |
Alterations of inhibitory synaptic responses in the dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epileptic patients.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adult; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Glutamatergic and non-glutamatergic responses evoked in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons on stimulation of the lateroventral spinal cord surface.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Citalopram; Cocaine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Spatial distribution of excitatory and inhibitory synapses on a Purkinje cell in a rat cerebellar culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Female; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nerve Endings; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptophysin | 1993 |
Inhibition of a slow synaptic response by a metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Valproic acid suppresses the synaptic response mediated by the NMDA receptors in rat amygdalar slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Valproic Acid | 1994 |
Chemical modulation of synaptic transmission in the striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Muscarine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Morphological correlates of altered neuronal activity in organotypic cerebellar cultures chronically exposed to anti-GABA agents.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1994 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Spatiotemporally differential inhibition of pyramidal cells in the cat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1994 |
Enhanced activation of NMDA receptor responses at the immature retinogeniculate synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ferrets; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
Anoxia selectively depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis-evoked postsynaptic responses in rat supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Subthalamic nucleus modulates burst firing of nigral dopamine neurones via NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
Enhancement by serotonin of GABA-mediated inhibitory synaptic currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Serotonin; Synapses | 1994 |
Glutamatergic hippocampal formation projections to prefrontal cortex in the rat are regulated by GABAergic inhibition and show convergence with glutamatergic projections from the limbic thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
Modulation of GABA-mediated synaptic transmission by endogenous zinc in the immature rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Iron Chelating Agents; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc | 1994 |
Synaptic responses of substantia gelatinosa neurones to dorsal column stimulation in rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Reversible loss of dendritic spines and altered excitability after chronic epilepsy in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Long-term enhancement of EPSP and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Tetraethylammonium-induced epileptiform activity in young and adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Piperazines; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1993 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Motor activity induced by disinhibition of the primary motor cortex of the rat is blocked by a non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dialysis; Electromyography; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Peripheral Nerves; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Patch-clamp analysis of spontaneous synaptic currents in supraoptic neuroendocrine cells of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholera Toxin; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
4-Aminopyridine-induced spreading depression episodes in immature hippocampus: developmental and pharmacological characteristics.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Synaptic activation in guinea-pig dentate area: dependence on the stimulation site.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Different effects of omega-conotoxin GVIA at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1993 |
CGP 55845A blocks baclofen, gamma-aminobutyric acid and inhibitory postsynaptic potassium currents in guinea pig CA3 neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
Potentiation of GABAA receptor in cultured mouse hippocampal cells by brain-derived peptide mixture cerebrolysin.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dialysis; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Local opioid withdrawal in rat single periaqueductal gray neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1996 |
Review of the role of inhibitory neurons in chronic epileptic foci induced by intracerebral tetanus toxin.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 1996 |
Optical imaging of spatiotemporal patterns of glutamatergic excitation and GABAergic inhibition in the guinea-pig auditory cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Models, Biological; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1996 |
Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Dendrites; Drug Synergism; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Ovariectomy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Adrenergic responses in silent and putative inhibitory pacemaker-like neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Isoproterenol; Medulla Oblongata; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1997 |
Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of layer III cells of the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Localization of the spinal network associated with generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1997 |
Blocking GABA(A) inhibition reveals AMPA- and NMDA-receptor-mediated polysynaptic responses in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1997 |
Agrin gene expression in mouse somatosensory cortical neurons during development in vivo and in cell culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Agrin; Alternative Splicing; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Variation; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Control of dopamine release in the retina: a transgenic approach to neural networks.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cell Separation; DNA, Complementary; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Retina; Strychnine; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Bergmann glial cells in situ express endothelinB receptors linked to cytoplasmic calcium signals.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-3; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Purkinje Cells; Receptor, Endothelin B; Receptors, Endothelin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Eating-induced dopamine release from mesolimbic neurons is mediated by NMDA receptors in the ventral tegmental area: a dual-probe microdialysis study.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dopamine; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Afferent control of midbrain dopamine neurons: an intracellular perspective.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Circadian phase shifts to neuropeptide Y In vitro: cellular communication and signal transduction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cell Communication; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Indoles; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Male; Maleimides; Mesocricetus; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Phenanthridines; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Substantia nigra D1 receptors and stimulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons by dopamine: a proposed circuit mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- currents in rat thalamic reticular and relay neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1997 |
Crossed rhythmic synaptic input to motoneurons during selective activation of the contralateral spinal locomotor network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Differential effects of a benzodiazepine on synaptic transmissions in rat hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Muscimol; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists block the cardiovascular and anxiety responses elicited by gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor blockade in the basolateral amygdala of rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hemodynamics; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Blockade and recovery of spontaneous rhythmic activity after application of neurotransmitter antagonists to spinal networks of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1998 |
Abnormal synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Fyn-kinase-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Crosses, Genetic; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Two types of intrinsic oscillations in neurons of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1998 |
Participation of GABAA-mediated inhibition in ictallike discharges in the rat entorhinal cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Acetate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
NMDA receptor-mediated differential laminar susceptibility to the intracellular Ca2+ accumulation induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Neocortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Tetanic stimulation induces short-term potentiation of inhibitory synaptic activity in the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus; Taste | 1998 |
Contributions of AMPA and GABA(A) receptors to the induction of NMDAR-dependent LTP in CA1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of GABAA receptor calcium elevations in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1998 |
Modulation of calcium by inhibitory systems in the developing auditory midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscimol; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
The role of GABAergic inputs for coincidence detection in the neurones of nucleus laminaris of the chick.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Synapses; Temperature | 1998 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone: a potential signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glycine; Humans; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurites; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase | 1998 |
Ca2+-channels involved in neostriatal glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Single-cell correlates of a representational boundary in rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extremities; GABA Antagonists; Jaw; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Endogenous NMDA-receptor activation regulates glutamate release in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Carrier-mediated GABA release activates GABA receptors on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Receptors in lateral hypothalamic area involved in insular cortex sympathetic responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 1998 |
GABAergic input to cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substantia Innominata; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Postsynaptic current mediated by metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Type C Phospholipases | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Changes in membrane and synaptic properties of thalamocortical circuitry caused by hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Free Radicals; GABA Antagonists; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Oxidants; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Network bursting by organotypic spinal slice cultures in the presence of bicuculline and/or strychnine is developmentally regulated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Dynamic clamp study of Ih modulation of burst firing and delta oscillations in thalamocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep; Thalamus; Wakefulness | 1998 |
'Dormant' inhibitory neurons: do they exist and what is their functional impact?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Tetanus Toxin | 1998 |
The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Spinal bicuculline produces hypersensitivity of dorsal horn neurons: effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Microdialysis; Neuralgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
GABA-dependent generation of ectopic action potentials in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Modulation by substance P of synaptic transmission in the mouse hippocampal slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Slow oscillations (
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Temperature; Xanthines | 1998 |
Relationships between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia in the rat: physiology of the corticosubthalamic circuits.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thalamic Nuclei | 1998 |
Hyperexcitability of amygdala neurons of senescence-accelerated mouse revealed by electrical and optical recordings in an in vitro slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Optics and Photonics; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cell-specific alterations in synaptic properties of hippocampal CA1 interneurons after kainate treatment.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1998 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous interictal spikes in an acute model of focal cortical epileptogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Somatostatin acts in CA1 and CA3 to reduce hippocampal epileptiform activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin | 1999 |
Rapid, experience-dependent expression of synaptic NMDA receptors in visual cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Bicuculline; Cycloheximide; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Piperidines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensory Deprivation; Synapses; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Zinc | 1999 |
Developmental study of miniature IPSCs of CA3 hippocampal cells: modulation by midazolam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Midazolam; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Generation of rhythmic patterns of activity by ventral interneurones in rat organotypic spinal slice culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Magnesium; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Relationships between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia in the rat: physiology of the cortico-nigral circuits.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1999 |
Electrophysiological and morphological characterization of cytochemically-defined neurons in the caudal nucleus of tractus solitarius of the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calbindins; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
Presynaptic mu and delta opioid receptor modulation of GABAA IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Formation of functional synaptic connections between cultured cortical neurons from agrin-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agrin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genotype; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of glutamate-activated calcium transients in hypothalamic and cortical neuron development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Irreversible impairment of inhibitory neurons and nitric oxide release in the neocortex produced by low temperature and hypoxia in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Hypoxia; Cold Temperature; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Oscillatory interaction between dorsal root excitability and dorsal root potentials in the spinal cord of the turtle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Turtles; Valine | 1999 |
Purkinje cell inhibitory responses to 3-APPA (3-aminopropylphosphinic acid) in RAT cerebellar slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Differential bicuculline-induced epileptogenesis in rat neonatal, juvenile and adult CA3 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological analysis of synaptic inputs to pulmonary rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Lung; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Synaptic response patterns of neurons in the cortex of rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs shape the discharge pattern of pump neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Spatiotemporal properties of neural activity propagation from the subicular complex to the posterior cingulate cortex in rat brain slices detected by the optical recording technique.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effect of ethanol upon respiratory-related hypoglossal nerve output of neonatal rat brain stem slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Methanol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Synaptic GABA(A) activation inhibits AMPA-kainate receptor-mediated bursting in the newborn (P0-P2) rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses | 2000 |
Field potential analysis of synaptic transmission in spiking neurons in a sparse and irregular neuronal structure in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Long-lasting depolarizations in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Opposite changes in synaptic activity of organotypic rat spinal cord cultures after chronic block of AMPA/kainate or glycine and GABAA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Combinations; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2000 |
Visualization of lamina I of the dorsal horn in live adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Video; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Granule cell hyperexcitability in the early post-traumatic rat dentate gyrus: the 'irritable mossy cell' hypothesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dentate Gyrus; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2000 |
Slowly inactivating sodium current (I(NaP)) underlies single-spike activity in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Large-scale oscillatory calcium waves in the immature cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Photons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Participation of low-threshold calcium spikes in excitatory synaptic transmission in guinea pig medial frontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Acetate; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Selective depolarization of interneurons in the early posttraumatic dentate gyrus: involvement of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin; Tetrodotoxin; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2000 |
Visual input induces long-term potentiation of developing retinotectal synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Light; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Photic Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception; Xenopus | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Subcellular localization and complements of GABA(A) and GABA(C) receptors on bullfrog retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Size; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine; Imidazoles; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina | 2000 |
Synaptically released 5-HT modulates the activity of tonically discharging neuronal populations in the rostral ventral medulla (RVM).
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fenfluramine; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Ketanserin; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperazines; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Quantitative ultrastructure of physiologically identified premotoneuron terminals in the trigeminal motor nucleus in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Size; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organelles; Presynaptic Terminals; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2000 |
Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Dorsal root potential produced by a TTX-insensitive micro-circuitry in the turtle spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 2000 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated synaptic potentials in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Neocortex; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on lumbosacral preganglionic neurons in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amidines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrum; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Valine | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Seizure-like activity in the disinhibited CA1 minislice of adult guinea-pigs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Resorcinols | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoserine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Short-term plasticity at inhibitory synapses in rat striatum and its effects on striatal output.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulpiride; Synapses | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
GABA(A)-dependent chloride influx modulates reversal potential of GABA(B)-mediated IPSPs in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Gap junctions synchronize the firing of inhibitory interneurons in guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Convulsants; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine facilitates spatiotemporal propagation of optical signals in the hippocampal-septal pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Modification of the pacemaker activity of vestibular neurons in brainstem slices during vestibular compensation in the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Timing and location of nicotinic activity enhances or depresses hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bicuculline; Heterozygote; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Animal; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 2001 |
Delayed postnatal development of NMDA receptor function in medium-sized neurons of the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Intraspinal amino acid neurotransmitter activities are involved in the generation of rhythmic sympathetic nerve discharge in newborn rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Magnesium; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Effects of Hypericum perforatum L. on evoked potentials in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypericum; Organ Culture Techniques; Phloroglucinol; Plant Extracts; Terpenes | 2001 |
Network and intrinsic contributions to carbachol-induced oscillations in the rat subiculum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organophosphorus Compounds; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Developmental changes in P2X purinoceptors on glycinergic presynaptic nerve terminals projecting to rat substantia gelatinosa neurones.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Prolonged bursts occur in normal calcium in hippocampal slices after raising excitability and blocking synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Modulation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 neurons by a novel neurotoxin (beta-pompilidotoxin) derived from wasp venom.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Insect Proteins; Interneurons; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Wasp Venoms | 2001 |
Cellular mechanisms of pharmacoresistance in slices from epilepsy surgery.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Excitatory and inhibitory control of epileptiform discharges in combined hippocampal/entorhinal cortical slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Synchronized oscillations caused by disinhibition in rodent neocortex are generated by recurrent synaptic activity mediated by AMPA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neocortex; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oscillometry; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2002 |
Effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on neurones of the rat suprachiasmatic nuclei in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; In Vitro Techniques; Insect Proteins; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptides, Cyclic; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type II; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type I; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Complex effects of CNQX on CA1 interneurons of the developing rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Expression of human epileptic temporal lobe neurotransmitter receptors in Xenopus oocytes: An innovative approach to study epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Temporal Lobe; Xenopus | 2002 |
Nicotinic receptors regulate the release of glycine onto lamina X neurones of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Alkaloids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azocines; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Activation of delta-opioid receptors excites spinally projecting locus coeruleus neurons through inhibition of GABAergic inputs.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Locus Coeruleus; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Synaptic pharmacology in the turtle accessory optic system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Eye; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2002 |
Postnatal changes in the overall postsynaptic currents evoked in CA1 pyramidal neurons of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Behavioural learning-induced increase in spontaneous GABAA-dependent synaptic activity in rat striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Interneurons; Learning; Male; Movement; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Reward; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
A neural basis for auditory feedback control of vocal pitch.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; Doppler Effect; Echolocation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Mesencephalon; Pitch Perception; Rhombencephalon; Vocalization, Animal | 2003 |
Inactivation of amino acid receptors in medullary reticular formation modulates and suppresses ingestion and rejection responses in the awake rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Mastication; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Reticular Formation; Strychnine; Wakefulness | 2003 |
Involvement of voltage- and ligand-gated Ca2+ channels in the neuroexcitatory and synergistic effects of putative uremic neurotoxins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanidines; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nickel; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Seizures; Spermine; Spinal Cord; Succinates; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Uremia | 2003 |
Involvement of glutamate and gamma-amino-butyric acid receptor systems on gastric acid secretion induced by activation of kappa-opioid receptors in the central nervous system in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Benzeneacetamides; Benzomorphans; Bicuculline; Brain; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketanserin; Male; Perfusion; Piperazines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Serotonin; Stomach | 2003 |
Short-term cerebral ischemia causes the dysfunction of interneurons and more excitation of pyramidal neurons in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Glutamatergic input governs periodicity and synchronization of bursting activity in oxytocin neurons in hypothalamic organotypic cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus; Lysine; Neurons; Neurophysins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxytocin; Periodicity; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasopressins | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Neurons synthesizing melanin-concentrating hormone identified by selective reporter gene expression after transfection in vitro: transmitter responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Hypothalamic Hormones; Immunohistochemistry; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transfection | 2003 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor activation in the raphe pallidus area mediates prostaglandin-evoked thermogenesis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Carbon Dioxide; Dinoprostone; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exhalation; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Preoptic Area; Prostaglandins; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2003 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Spatiotemporal evolution of excitation and inhibition in the rat barrel cortex investigated with multielectrode arrays.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Evolution; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2004 |
Activity-dependent mRNA splicing controls ER export and synaptic delivery of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; COP-Coated Vesicles; COS Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Activation of mu-opioid receptors excites a population of locus coeruleus-spinal neurons through presynaptic disinhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbocyanines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Serotonergic facilitation of synaptic activity in the developing rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Bicuculline; Fluorobenzenes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Lidocaine; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Pindolol; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Afferent modulation of neonatal rat respiratory rhythm in vitro: cellular and synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Exhalation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory System; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Primary somatosensory cortex modulation of tactile responses in nucleus gracilis cells of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extremities; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2004 |
Nigral GABAergic inhibition upon mesencephalic dopaminergic cell groups in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Differential depression of inhibitory synaptic responses in feedforward and feedback circuits between different areas of mouse visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Reaction Time; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Morpho-functional characterization of neuronal cells at different stages of maturation in granule cell layer of adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cellular Senescence; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubulin; Valine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Functional re-establishment of the perforant pathway in organotypic co-cultures on microelectrode arrays.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbocyanines; Coculture Techniques; Complement C3d; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Organ Culture Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidinones; Recovery of Function; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Regulation of synaptic inputs to paraventricular-spinal output neurons by alpha2 adrenergic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Time Factors; Yohimbine | 2005 |
Lasting blood-brain barrier disruption induces epileptic focus in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Dehydrocholic Acid; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum; Serum Albumin; Somatosensory Cortex | 2004 |
[Effect of synaptic transmission blockade and hypoglycemia on neuron impulse activity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons].
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glucose; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Altered morphological and electrophysiological properties of Cajal-Retzius cells in cerebral cortex of embryonic Presenilin-1 knockout mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presenilin-1; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cells | 2004 |
Development of an inhibitory interneuronal circuit in the embryonic spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Nicotinic Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Beta-Amyloid peptide25-35 depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala "in vitro".
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Amygdala; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Nitric oxide stimulates gamma-aminobutyric acid release and inhibits glycine release in retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Citrulline; Cyclic GMP; DEET; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Molsidomine; Neural Inhibition; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Retina; Silver Staining; Thiourea; Turtles; Vigabatrin | 2005 |
Activity-dependent long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisomycin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Egtazic Acid; Emetine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels | 2005 |
Differential postnatal maturation of GABAA, glycine receptor, and mixed synaptic currents in Renshaw cells and ventral spinal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Inhibitory synapses in the developing auditory system are glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Rhythmic activity in a forebrain vocal control nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Finches; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
The role of extracellular adenosine in regulating mossy fiber synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2005 |
Capsaicin- and anandamide-induced gastric acid secretion via vanilloid receptor type 1 (TRPV1) in rat brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Bicuculline; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intraventricular; Ion Channels; Male; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Statistics, Nonparametric; TRPV Cation Channels | 2005 |
Modeling spontaneous activity in the developing spinal cord using activity-dependent variations of intracellular chloride.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Intracellular Space; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Interaction of GABA and glutamate in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): role in cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
GABAB receptors in the medial septum/diagonal band slice from 16-25 day rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Presynaptically silent GABA synapses in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2005 |
Postsynaptic IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ release modulates synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Synaptic Transmission; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Optical imaging of large-scale correlated wave activity in the developing rat CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Connexins; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Rhodanine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thiazolidines; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
Activation of early silent synapses by spontaneous synchronous network activity limits the range of neocortical connections.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhodamines; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Spontaneous oscillatory activity of starburst amacrine cells in the mouse retina.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amacrine Cells; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Shaw Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Time Factors | 2005 |
Potential functional neural repair with grafted neural stem cells of early embryonic neuroepithelial origin.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Drug Interactions; ELAV Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroepithelial Cells; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; RNA-Binding Proteins; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2005 |
Direct excitation of hypocretin/orexin cells by extracellular ATP at P2X receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Postnatal development of intrinsic GABAergic rhythms in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers | 2005 |
Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by pregnenolone sulfate as studied by optical recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Subtype-specific GABA transporter antagonists synergistically modulate phasic and tonic GABAA conductances in rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anisoles; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2005 |
Anticonvulsant action of GABA in the high potassium-low magnesium model of ictogenesis in the neonatal rat hippocampus in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Lipoproteins; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Rats; Seizures | 2005 |
Physiological role for casein kinase 1 in glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Casein Kinase 1 epsilon; Casein Kinase I; Casein Kinase Ialpha; Casein Kinase Idelta; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying an effect of "early handling" on pCREB and BDNF in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Diagnostic Imaging; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Handling, Psychological; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2005 |
GABA and glutamate receptors in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): effects on cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Activation of lateral hypothalamic neurons stimulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
Chronic administration of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) primes for facilitated induction of long-term potentiation via sigma 1 (sigma1) receptor: optical imaging study in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisoles; Bicuculline; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Proteins; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Inhibitory synaptic transmission differs in mouse type A and B medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cesium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Disinhibition of spinal responses to primary afferent input by antagonism at GABA receptors in urethane-anaesthetised rats is dependent on NMDA and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA; Spinal Cord; Urethane | 2006 |
Spontaneous network activity in the embryonic spinal cord regulates AMPAergic and GABAergic synaptic strength.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
NAD(P)H fluorescence transients after synaptic activity in brain slices: predominant role of mitochondrial function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flavoproteins; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvates; Synapses | 2006 |
Pharmacologically induced calcium oscillations protect neurons from increases in cytosolic calcium after trauma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2006 |
Absence of GABA type A signaling in adult medial habenular neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine Agents; Habenula; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Symporters | 2006 |
Maturation of firing pattern in chick vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cesium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Spontaneous field potentials in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb: the leading role of juxtaglomerular cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Valine | 2006 |
Regulation of synaptic input to hypothalamic presympathetic neurons by GABA(B) receptors.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 2006 |
Olfactory bulb networks revealed by lateral olfactory tract stimulation in the in vitro isolated guinea-pig brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Networks, Computer; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb | 2006 |
In vitro galantamine-memantine co-application: mechanism of beneficial action.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Memantine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2006 |
Opposite effects of presynaptic 5-HT3 receptor activation on spontaneous and action potential-evoked GABA release at hippocampal synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron | 2007 |
Estimated distribution of specific membrane resistance in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyramidal Cells; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying antiepileptic effects of low- and high-frequency electrical stimulation in acute epilepsy in neocortical brain slices in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neocortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2007 |
Anti-homeostatic synaptic plasticity of glycine receptor function after chronic strychnine in developing cultured mouse spinal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Homeostasis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Selective 5-HT receptor inhibition of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the rat dorsal and median raphe.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Synapses; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2006 |
Experience-dependent formation of activity propagation patterns at the somatosensory S1 and S2 boundary in rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisotropy; Bicuculline; Calcium; Choice Behavior; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 2007 |
GABAergic interneurons facilitate mossy fiber excitability in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cyclopropanes; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Altered corticostriatal neurotransmission and modulation in dopamine transporter knock-down mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2007 |
AMPA receptor activation reduces epileptiform activity in the rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Chlormethiazole; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2007 |
The activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors enhances the inhibitory synaptic transmission in the deep dorsal horn neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Neurons; Nicotine; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Sequential postsynaptic maturation governs the temporal order of GABAergic and glutamatergic synaptogenesis in rat embryonic cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Time Factors | 2007 |
The slow afterhyperpolarization modulates high pH-induced changes in the excitability of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2007 |
Local circuit connections between hamster laminae III and IV dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2008 |
Global evaluation of contributions of GABA A, AMPA and NMDA receptors to orientation maps in cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Differential modulation of neural network and pacemaker activity underlying eupnea and sigh-breathing activities.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Respiratory Mechanics; Strychnine; Synapses | 2008 |
Long-term activity-dependent plasticity of action potential propagation delay and amplitude in cortical networks.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Learning; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reaction Time; Synapses | 2008 |
Acute anal stretch inhibits NMDA-dependent pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via spinal GABAergic inhibition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urination | 2008 |
Fentanyl treatment reduces GABAergic inhibition in the CA1 area of the hippocampus 24 h after acute exposure to the drug.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fentanyl; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2008 |
Use of calcium imaging for analysis of neuronal gap junction coupling.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Connexins; CREB-Binding Protein; Diagnostic Imaging; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus, Middle; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2008 |
Spatiotemporal profiles of field potentials in mouse superior colliculus analyzed by multichannel recording.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Superior Colliculi; Valine | 2008 |
Pyramidal neurons switch from integrators in vitro to resonators under in vivo-like conditions.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Differential Threshold; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Electrical synapses between AII amacrine cells: dynamic range and functional consequences of variation in junctional conductance.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Computer Literacy; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrical Synapses; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Retina; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Glutamine induces epileptiform discharges in superficial layers of the medial entorhinal cortex from pilocarpine-treated chronic epileptic rats in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Status Epilepticus | 2009 |
Bumetanide, an NKCC1 antagonist, does not prevent formation of epileptogenic focus but blocks epileptic focus seizures in immature rat hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Alzheimer beta-amyloid blocks epileptiform activity in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Cell Survival; CREB-Binding Protein; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2009 |
Principal cell spiking, postsynaptic excitation, and oxygen consumption in the rat cerebellar cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellar Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Oxygen Consumption; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Direct excitation of spinal GABAergic interneurons by noradrenaline.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Nucleus accumbens neurons exhibit synaptic scaling that is occluded by repeated dopamine pre-exposure.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Thalamic afferent activation of supragranular layers in auditory cortex in vitro: a voltage sensitive dye study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus; Time Factors; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2010 |
Long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in trigeminal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2010 |
Alpha-synuclein overexpression in mice alters synaptic communication in the corticostriatal pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Adenosine inhibits paraventricular pre-sympathetic neurons through ATP-dependent potassium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glyburide; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; KATP Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Tolbutamide; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2010 |
Homeostatic regulation of synaptic excitability: tonic GABA(A) receptor currents replace I(h) in cortical pyramidal neurons of HCN1 knock-out mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; Homeostasis; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2010 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
Fictive lung ventilation in the isolated brainstem preparation of the aquatic frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cranial Nerves; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
Substance P modulation of TRPC3/7 channels improves respiratory rhythm regularity and ICAN-dependent pacemaker activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flufenamic Acid; GABA Antagonists; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Respiratory Center; Substance P; Transfection; TRPC Cation Channels | 2010 |
Electrophysiological and morphological characteristics and synaptic connectivity of tyrosine hydroxylase-expressing neurons in adult mouse striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Cell Count; Colchicine; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flufenamic Acid; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tubulin Modulators; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2010 |
The fate of synaptic input to NG2 glial cells: neurons specifically downregulate transmitter release onto differentiating oligodendroglial cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteoglycans; Stem Cells; Synapses | 2010 |
The effect of intra-locus coeruleus injection of 17beta-estradiol on inflammatory pain modulation in male rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Formaldehyde; Fulvestrant; Inflammation; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2010 |
Alteration of GABAergic neurotransmission by pulsed infrared laser stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lasers; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Valine | 2010 |
BDNF and NT-3 increase velocity of activity front propagation in unidimensional hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Clarke's column neurons as the focus of a corticospinal corollary circuit.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Galactosidase; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cholera Toxin; Electric Stimulation; Estrogen Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Sensory; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; RNA, Messenger; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Strychnine; Tamoxifen; tau Proteins; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
Voltage-sensitive dye imaging analysis of functional development of the neonatal rat corticostriatal projection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Coloring Agents; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Enhanced excitatory and reduced inhibitory synaptic transmission contribute to persistent pain-induced neuronal hyper-responsiveness in anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bee Venoms; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Increased excitability of cortical neurons induced by associative learning: an ex vivo study.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Piperazines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex | 2010 |
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2011 |
Nicotine-mediated activation of dopaminergic neurons in distinct regions of the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microdissection; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Temperature; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Short-term modulation at synapses between neurons in laminae II-V of the rodent spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Mesocricetus; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2011 |
Homeostatic NMDA receptor down-regulation via brain derived neurotrophic factor and nitric oxide-dependent signalling in cortical but not in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Larva; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Post-Synaptic Density; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomes; Xenopus | 2011 |
A horizontal slice preparation for examining the functional connectivity of dorsal column fibres in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Visual-induced excitation leads to firing pauses in striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thalamus; Valine; Visual Pathways | 2011 |
A continuous high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus determines a suppression of excitatory synaptic transmission in nigral dopaminergic neurons recorded in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Spatiotemporal organization and thalamic modulation of seizures in the mouse medial thalamic-anterior cingulate slice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Corpus Callosum; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Seizures; Thalamus | 2011 |
Spontaneous neural activity of the anterodorsal lobe and entopeduncular nucleus in adult zebrafish: a putative homologue of hippocampal sharp waves.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Waves; Bumetanide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Zebrafish | 2012 |
Regional and cell-type-specific effects of DAMGO on striatal D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-expressing medium-sized spiny neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
In vivo patch-clamp recording from locus coeruleus neurones in the rat brainstem.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA | 2012 |
Repeated stress causes cognitive impairment by suppressing glutamate receptor expression and function in prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; F-Box Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Recognition, Psychology; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Small Interfering; Stress, Psychological; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2012 |
Synaptic NMDA receptor-mediated currents in anterior piriform cortex are reduced in the adult fragile X mouse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Presynaptic α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increase glutamate release and serotonin neuron excitability in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
The balance of striatal feedback transmission is disrupted in a model of parkinsonism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monte Carlo Method; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity depends on the coactivation of synaptic and extrasynaptic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Memantine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nifedipine; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription, Genetic | 2013 |
Polarized distribution of AMPA, but not GABAA , receptors in radial glia-like cells of the adult dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetraethylammonium | 2013 |
Enhanced excitability in the infralimbic cortex produces anxiety-like behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex | 2013 |
Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Pituitary Hormones; Sleep, REM; Theta Rhythm; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 2013 |
Long-term electrophysiological activity and pharmacological response of a human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neuron and astrocyte co-culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Coculture Techniques; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
CO2-inhibited neurons in the medullary raphé are GABAergic.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Midbrain Raphe Nuclei; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2014 |
Sensory inputs control the integration of neurogliaform interneurons into cortical circuits.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Pregnancy; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Reelin Protein; RNA, Untranslated; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vibrissae | 2015 |
Minocycline inhibits hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Minocycline; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Chronaxie Measurements in Patterned Neuronal Cultures from Rat Hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chronaxy; Dendrites; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Potassium Channel Blockers; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2015 |
Claustrum: a case for directional, excitatory, intrinsic connectivity in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antigens; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Communication; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction | 2015 |
Apolipoprotein A-IV Inhibits AgRP/NPY Neurons and Activates Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-V; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2016 |
Mild systemic inflammation and moderate hypoxia transiently alter neuronal excitability in mouse somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Somatosensory Cortex | 2016 |
CNQX facilitates inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat hypoglossal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Hypoglossal Nerve; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Functional alterations of the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems in spontaneous α-synuclein overexpressing rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopaminergic Neurons; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synaptic Potentials; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2017 |
Development of neural population activity toward self-organized criticality.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Synchronization; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
Chronic GABAergic blockade in the spinal cord in vivo induces motor alterations and neurodegeneration.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atrophy; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Gait; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Hypotonia; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2017 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone modulates airway vagal preganglionic neurons of Sprague-Dawley rats at multiple synaptic sites via activation of its type 1 receptors: Implications for stress-associated airway vagal excitation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2017 |
Developmental roles of the spontaneous depolarization wave in synaptic network formation in the embryonic brainstem.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neural Pathways; Strychnine; Synapses; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2017 |
The Accessory Olfactory System Facilitates the Recovery of the Attraction to Familiar Volatile Female Odors in Male Mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; Male; Mice; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Sex Attractants; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Vomeronasal Organ; Zinc Sulfate | 2017 |
Pharmacological manipulation of GABA activity in nucleus subpretectalis/interstitio-pretecto-subpretectalis (SP/IPS) impairs figure-ground discrimination in pigeons: Running head: SP/IPS in figure-ground segregation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Columbidae; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 2018 |