bicuculline has been researched along with strychnine in 586 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 202 (34.47) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 168 (28.67) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 165 (28.16) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 49 (8.36) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.34) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET | 1 |
| Carcache, D; Kalkman, HO; Koller, M; Mattes, H | 1 |
| Dray, A; Straughan, DW | 1 |
| Dray, A; Gonye, TJ; Oakley, NR | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Piggott, SM; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Corrochano, G; DeFeudis, FV; Orensanz Munoz, LM; Sanchez del Alamo, MS; Vidal, MA | 1 |
| Böhmer, G; Dinse, HR; Fallert, M; Sommer, TJ | 1 |
| King, DW; Macon, JB | 1 |
| King, GA | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Headley, PM; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Gilfillan, K; Heap, Y; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Daniels, JD; Pettigrew, JD | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Sellström, A | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Nicoll, RA; Padjen, A | 2 |
| Game, CJ; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Dray, A | 2 |
| Frederickson, RC; McBride, WJ; Morzorati, SL; Neuss, M | 1 |
| Hendelman, WJ; Marshall, KC; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Caston, TV; Collins, RC | 1 |
| Matthews, WD; McCafferty, GP | 1 |
| Kudo, Y | 1 |
| Drucker-Colín, RR; Durán, L; Levi, G; Meza-Ruíz, G; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Kirby, AW | 1 |
| Homma, S | 1 |
| Franco, S; Schlosser, W | 1 |
| Defrance, J; Enna, SJ; Marchand, J; Stanley, J | 1 |
| Macdonald, JF; Pearson, JA | 1 |
| Hertz, BG; Linsenmeier, RA | 1 |
| Bigler, ED | 1 |
| Lippa, AS; Regan, B | 1 |
| Felpel, LP | 1 |
| Feldberg, W; Rocha e Silva, M | 1 |
| Evans, RH | 1 |
| Kaplan, BJ; Williamson, PD | 1 |
| Piatigorskiĭ, BIa; Pivnutel', RV | 1 |
| Coote, JH; Sato, A | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Yarowsky, J | 1 |
| Simmonds, MA | 3 |
| Homma, S; Rovainen, CM | 1 |
| Frey, HH; Löscher, W | 1 |
| Bombardt, PA; Friedel, RO; Slotnick, RN | 1 |
| Biscoe, TJ; Headley, PM; Lodge, D; Martin, MR | 1 |
| Brand, SJ; Curtis, DR; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Dacheux, RF; Frumkes, TE; Miller, RF | 1 |
| Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; Lodge, D; McCulloch, RM | 1 |
| Okamoto, K; Quastel, DM; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dingledine, R; Kanazawa, I; Kelly, JS | 1 |
| Mulas, A; Pedata, F; Pepeu, G; Pepeu, IM | 1 |
| Starr, MS | 1 |
| DeFrance, JF; Kitai, ST; McCrea, RA; Yoshihara, H | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH | 1 |
| Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Belcher, G; Davies, J; Ryall, RW | 1 |
| Caspary, DM; Palombi, PS | 1 |
| Fyffe, RE; Schneider, SP | 1 |
| Aleo, MD; Schnellmann, RG | 1 |
| Grassi, F | 1 |
| Haji, A; Remmers, JE; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Banks, MI; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Karius, DR; Ling, L; Speck, DF | 2 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Boothby, KM; Roberts, A | 1 |
| Sweet, MA; Wu, WL; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Lee, HH; Terada, M | 1 |
| De Koninck, Y; Henry, JL | 2 |
| Grothe, B; Habbicht, H; Kössl, M; Vater, M | 1 |
| Asahara, T; Higuchi, K; Nishimura, Y; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Goldstein, BD; Ibrahim, NA | 1 |
| Dolin, SJ; Morris, PJ; Smith, MB; Soar, J | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Slaughter, MM | 1 |
| Bitran, D; Kellogg, CK; Primus, RJ | 1 |
| Sanders, SK; Shekhar, A | 1 |
| Kaneko, A; Suzuki, S; Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Isenberg, KE; Yang, J; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Koffler-Smulevitz, D; Nichols, TR | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Klee, MR; Nakaye, T; Shirasaki, T | 1 |
| Borges, S; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Borges, S; Gilbertson, TA; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Batini, C; Billard, JM | 1 |
| Felder, RB; Feldman, PD | 1 |
| Chase, MH; Chirwa, SS; Soja, PJ; Stafford-Segert, I | 1 |
| Gatti, PJ; Gillis, RA | 1 |
| Bardgett, ME; Gray, BC; Miller, JW | 1 |
| Arata, A; Homma, I; Onimaru, H | 1 |
| Aibara, K; Akaike, N; Oonuma, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Nakagawa, T; Nakaye, T; Shirasaki, T; Wakamori, M | 1 |
| Boersma Anderson, CA; Caspary, DM; Faingold, CL | 1 |
| Dashkin, AN; Garashchuk, OA; Valeev, AE | 1 |
| Mills, SL; Sperling, HG | 1 |
| Fedele, E; Fontana, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Bohuslav, T; Kubová, H; Mares, P | 1 |
| Alford, S; Sigvardt, KA; Williams, TL | 2 |
| Batueva, IV; Suderevskaia, EI | 1 |
| Kontro, P; Korpi, ER; Oja, SS | 1 |
| Keller, BU; Konnerth, A; Lev-Tov, A | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Hirayama, T; Ono, H | 1 |
| Campbell, JA; Greenwood, TD; Rathman, TL; Sleevi, MC; Wolfe, JF | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Kurachi, M | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Randle, JC; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Anzai, K; Asanuma, A; Goto, S; Horikoshi, T; Yanagisawa, K | 1 |
| Sedlácek, J | 3 |
| Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Ogawa, M | 1 |
| Baev, KV; Batueva, IV; Rusin, KI; Safronov, BV; Suderevskaya, EI | 1 |
| Caspary, DM; Faingold, CL; Gehlbach, G | 1 |
| Yu, YB | 1 |
| Jackson, BW; Lewin, AH; Marvizón, JC; Monn, JA; Rice, KC; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Ishikawa, M; Miyazaki, H | 1 |
| Böhmer, G; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Safronov, BV | 1 |
| Lin, WC; Watanabe, K; Yano, S | 1 |
| Beyer, C; Komisaruk, BR; Moralí, G | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Krijzer, F; Long, SK | 1 |
| Halsey, MJ; Little, HJ; Wardley-Smith, B | 2 |
| Miñano, FJ; Sancibrián, M; Serrano, JS; Serrano, MI | 1 |
| Blessing, WW | 1 |
| Akagi, H; Akiyoshi, E; Kudo, Y | 1 |
| Mehta, AK; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Greentree, SG; Pertwee, RG; Swift, PA | 1 |
| Furio, M; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Santicioli, P | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Humphrey, M; Schmidt, M; Voigt, T; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Anderson, MC; Chung, EY; Van Woert, MH | 1 |
| McGarrick, JD; Stone, TW; Thexton, AJ | 1 |
| Fletcher, A; Forster, EA | 1 |
| Chase, MH; Morales, FR; Soja, PJ | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Foong, FW | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Sivilotti, L | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Larson, AA | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Robbins, J | 1 |
| Hori, N; Kastuda, N; Nakanishi, H | 1 |
| Agardh, E | 1 |
| Deutschmann, W; Wellhöner, HH | 1 |
| Barnard, EA; Bilbe, G; Brown, DA; Constanti, A; Houamed, K; Smart, TG; VanRenterghem, C | 1 |
| Adler-Graschinsky, E; Butta, NV | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Shekhar, A | 1 |
| Biziere, K; Chambon, JP; Worms, P | 1 |
| Anić-Stojiljković, S; Manev, H; Pericić, D | 1 |
| Kumada, M; Saeki, Y; Terui, N | 1 |
| Frosch, MP; Lipton, SA; Tauck, DL | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Warnick, JE | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Luft, FC; Wible, JH | 1 |
| Bianchi, AL; Grelot, L; Iscoe, S | 1 |
| Crider, AM; Hinko, CN; Wood, JD | 1 |
| Milner, KL; Mogenson, GJ | 1 |
| Haley, DA; Madden, J; Thompson, RF | 1 |
| Inenaga, K; Kannan, H; Kasai, M; Osaka, T; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Sakai, A; Sugimoto, T; Takemura, M | 1 |
| Bennett, JA; McWilliam, PN; Shepheard, SL | 1 |
| Chase, MH; Finch, DM; Soja, PJ | 1 |
| Caspary, DM; Faingold, CL; Kössl, M; Pazara, KE | 1 |
| Randle, JC; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Salter, MW | 1 |
| Ishimaru, M; Sakai, A; Sugimoto, T; Takemura, M | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Hingtgen, JN; Shekhar, A | 1 |
| Baranyi, A; Chase, MH; Morales, FR; Soja, PJ | 1 |
| Eldridge, FL; Millhorn, DE; Waldrop, T | 1 |
| Sano, M; Terada, M | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Priest, TD; Robbins, J | 1 |
| Caspary, DM; Faingold, CL; Hoffmann, WE | 1 |
| Bolz, J; Frumkes, T; Voigt, T; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Schäfer-Trenkler, I; Voigt, T; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Simmonds, MA; Turner, JP | 1 |
| Cross, RS; Giesler, M; Nelson, SR; Pazdernik, TL; Samson, FE | 1 |
| Curtis, DR; Malik, R | 1 |
| Mori-Okamoto, J; Tatsuno, J | 1 |
| Okubo, J; Sakai, A; Sugimoto, T; Takemura, M | 1 |
| Murakoshi, T; Otsuka, M | 1 |
| Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; McCulloch, RM | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Moyanova, S; Rondouin, G | 1 |
| Boyarsky, LL; Frazier, DT; Wang, L | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Sheardown, MJ | 2 |
| Cunningham, JR; Dawson, C; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Aihara, H; Kurachi, M; Yoshihara, K | 1 |
| Ishii, AI; Kino, H; Sano, M; Terada, M | 1 |
| Kita, H; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Zetler, G | 1 |
| Matthews, WD; McCafferty, GP; Setler, PE | 1 |
| Mayer, ML | 1 |
| Andrès, PF; Hösli, E; Hösli, L; Landolt, H | 1 |
| Davies, J; Johnston, SE | 1 |
| Albani, C; Niemeyer, G; Schuurmans, R | 1 |
| Haefely, W; Polc, P | 1 |
| Albertson, TE; Bowyer, JF | 1 |
| Engel, J; Liljequist, S | 1 |
| Feldman, RS; McElroy, JF | 1 |
| Blavet, N; DeFeudis, FV | 1 |
| Aleman, V; de Muñoz, DM | 1 |
| Goldinger, A; Müller, WE | 1 |
| Barnes, CD; Strahlendorf, HK | 1 |
| Hösli, E; Hösli, L | 1 |
| Backman, SB; Henry, JL | 1 |
| Manev, H; Pericić, D | 1 |
| Bizière, K; Calassi, R; Chambon, JP; Leyris, R; Maruani, J; Molimard, JC; Rodier, D; Roncucci, R; Sigault, G | 1 |
| Sarhan, S; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Buu, NT; Duhaime, J; Kuchel, O | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Mathers, DA; McBurney, RN | 1 |
| Levinthal, C; Sajovic, P | 1 |
| Kamp, CW; Morgan, WW | 1 |
| Al-Sayegh, A; Ebadi, M; Hammad, HM; Swanson, S | 1 |
| Rovainen, CM | 1 |
| Saito, H | 2 |
| Barris, D; Cordi, A; Roba, J; van Dorsser, W | 1 |
| Acs, Z; Makara, GB; Stark, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Osorio, I | 1 |
| Kaakkola, S; Kääriäinen, I | 2 |
| Orensanz, LM | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Fischbach, GD | 1 |
| Dickson, JW; Fex, J; Martin, MR | 1 |
| Caspary, DM; Moore, MJ | 1 |
| Martin, MR; Penix, LP | 1 |
| Blessing, WW; Reis, DJ | 1 |
| Scholfield, CN | 1 |
| Betin, C; Blavet, N; Clostre, F; DeFeudis, FV | 1 |
| Kovalev, GI; Molodavkin, GM; Ostrovskaia, RU | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T; Hitoshi, T; Kasé, Y; Miyata, T; Okano, Y; Takahama, K | 1 |
| Costa, LG; Doctor, SV; Murphy, SD | 1 |
| Logan, SD; Lovick, TA; West, DC; Wolstencroft, JH | 1 |
| Henry, JL | 1 |
| Collins, RC | 1 |
| Kaakkola, S | 1 |
| Wachtmeister, L | 1 |
| Blume, HW; Pittman, QJ; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Duggan, AW; Griersmith, BT; Johnson, SM | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Farb, DH; Fischbach, GD | 1 |
| Dacheux, RF; Frumkes, TE; Miller, RF; Slaughter, M | 2 |
| Niemeyer, G | 1 |
| Cullheim, S; Kellerth, JO | 1 |
| Pizzi, WJ; Unnerstall, JR | 1 |
| Bloch, R; Bousquet, P; Feldman, J; Schwartz, J | 1 |
| Enna, SJ; Fox, DA; Kendall, DA | 1 |
| Dichter, MA | 1 |
| Feger, J; Hammond, C; Hamon, B; Rouzaire-dubois, B | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Wallén, P | 1 |
| Lee, HH; Shyu, LY; Terada, M | 1 |
| Bailleux, V; Hamoir, G; Nuyts, JP; Poupaert, JH; Stables, JP; Vallée, L; Vamecq, J | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Kerkut, GA | 1 |
| Meizel, S; Melendrez, CS | 1 |
| Paton, JF; Richter, DW | 1 |
| Dunham, L; Guillet, R | 1 |
| Bormann, J; Feigenspan, A; Wässle, H | 1 |
| Köller, H; Müller, HW; Pekel, M; Siebler, M | 1 |
| Cunningham, JR; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Barbieri, EJ; DiGregorio, GJ; Ferko, AP; Williams, KL | 1 |
| Brown, MC; Liberman, MC; Sewell, WF; Sridhar, TS | 1 |
| Cunningham, JR; Neal, MJ; Paterson, SJ | 1 |
| Garau, F; Harris, RA; Sanna, E | 1 |
| Elliott, P; Wallis, DI | 1 |
| Elster, L; Schousboe, A; Wahl, P | 1 |
| Felix, D; Wang, SR; Wu, GY | 1 |
| Hayaishi, O; Horiguchi, S; Hyodo, M; Ito, S; Minami, T; Uda, R | 1 |
| Pollak, GD; Yang, L | 2 |
| Cheron, G; Godaux, E; Mettens, P | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Baba, H; Nishi, S; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Lin, Q; Peng, Y; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ishibashi, H; Shirasaki, T; Takahashi, Y; Yamanaka, H | 1 |
| Bobbin, RP; Fallon, M; Glattke, TJ; Kujawa, SG | 1 |
| Getova, DP; Maslarova, JE; Nikolov, RK; Semkova, IS | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Harata, N; Munakata, M; Ueno, S | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Calaresu, FR; Madorin, WS | 1 |
| Casseday, JH; Covey, E; Ehrlich, D | 2 |
| Blisard, KS; Fagin, K; Falivena, P; Harrington, DA; Olejniczak, P; Privitera, MD; Scremin, OU; Taylor, KL | 1 |
| Streit, J | 1 |
| Momiyama, A; Sladeczek, F; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ; Chikuni, O | 1 |
| Davies, RO; Kimura, H; Kubin, L; Pack, AI; Tojima, H | 1 |
| Johnstone, BM; Kirk, DL | 1 |
| Yaksh, TL; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Faber, DS; Lewis, CA | 1 |
| Kozicka, M | 1 |
| Berg, DK; Zhang, ZW | 1 |
| Ito, S; Minami, T; Nishihara, I; Onaka, M | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Engblom, AC; Eriksson, KS | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Bracci, E; Nistri, A | 3 |
| Le Beau, FE; Malmierca, MS; Rees, A | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Bartsch, R; Engel, J; Hönack, D; Kutscher, B; Löscher, W; Polymeropoulos, EE; Rostock, A; Rundfeldt, C; Tober, C; White, HS; Wolf, HH | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Foutz, AS; Haji, A; Pierrefiche, O; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Hare, WA; Owen, WG | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Gopal, KV; Gross, GW | 1 |
| Lin, Q; Peng, YB; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Denavit-Saubié, M; Foutz, AS; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Klug, A; Park, TJ; Pollak, GD | 1 |
| de Leon, RD; Edgerton, VR; Hodgson, JA; Recktenwald, MR; Roy, RR; Tillakaratne, N | 1 |
| Fishman, AP; Galante, RJ; Kubin, L; Pack, AI | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Hayar, A; Piguet, P | 1 |
| Yasuda, K | 1 |
| Kremer, E; Lev-Tov, A | 2 |
| Iwata, N; Kaneko, T; Tanabe, M; Tonohiro, T | 1 |
| Pollak, GD | 1 |
| Chase, MH; Kohlmeier, KA; López-Rodríguez, F | 1 |
| Berger, AJ; Isaacson, JS; O'Brien, JA | 1 |
| Feigenspan, A; Gustincich, S; Koopman, LJ; Raviola, E; Wu, DK | 1 |
| Ho, SM | 2 |
| Atchison, WD; Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Backoff, PM; Caspary, DM; Palombi, PS | 1 |
| Kolta, A | 1 |
| Chunngam, T; Patarapanich, C; Sooksawate, T; Tantisira, B; Tantisira, MH | 1 |
| Haage, D; Johansson, S; Karlsson, U | 1 |
| Kiehn, O; Kjaerulff, O | 1 |
| Elsen, FP; Quellmalz, UJ; Ramirez, JM; Richter, DW; Telgkamp, P | 1 |
| Chub, N; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| Ferragamo, MJ; Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Lai, CC; Lin, HH; Wu, SY | 1 |
| Bonsignori, A; Colombo, M; Dostert, P; Fariello, RG; Heidempergher, F; McArthur, RA; Pevarello, P; Pinciroli, V; Post, C; Salvati, P; Varasi, M | 1 |
| Goto, T | 1 |
| Henry, JL; McGaraughty, S | 1 |
| Grudt, TJ; Henderson, G | 1 |
| Sergeeva, OA | 1 |
| Nemeth, E; Roska, B; Werblin, FS | 1 |
| Bischoff, AM; Pierrefiche, O; Richter, DW; Schwarzacher, SW | 1 |
| Llano, I; Protti, DA | 1 |
| Fischer, KF; Lukasiewicz, PD; Wong, RO | 1 |
| Cheng, G; Gao, BX; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Newman, EA; Zahs, KR | 1 |
| Bonnot, A; Morin, D | 1 |
| Grothe, B; Koch, U | 2 |
| Jacobs, AL; Werblin, FS | 1 |
| Barry, PH; Fatima-Shad, K | 1 |
| Bischofberger, J; Jonas, P; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Gong, QL; Li, P; Peng, YJ | 1 |
| Belluzzi, O; Kratskin, I; Puopolo, M | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Hwang, TN; Tian, N | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M | 1 |
| Jones, DL; Puig, S; Sorkin, LS | 1 |
| Burger, RM; Pollak, GD | 2 |
| Balestra, M; Borrelli, AR; Cramer, CL; Eismann, MS; Freedman, LR; Hudzik, TJ; Knowles, MK; Mahmood, N; McCarthy, DJ; Murray, RJ; Palmer, GC; Stagnitto, ML | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Brockhaus, J | 1 |
| Elgoyhen, AB; Katz, E; Rothlin, CV; Verbitsky, M | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M; Grandolfo, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Minami, E; Nomoto, M; Nunoura, Y; Shibata, H | 1 |
| Bieda, MC; Copenhagen, DR | 1 |
| Davis, KA; Nelken, I; Spirou, GA; Young, ED | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y | 2 |
| O'Donovan, MJ; Wenner, P | 2 |
| Fujisaki, K; Fujiwara, M; Kataoka, Y; Miura, I; Nakao, T; Oishi, R; Shuto, H; Sueyasu, M; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Haji, A; Okazaki, M; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Asai, T; Ikeda, H; Murase, K; Randić, M | 1 |
| Chase, MH; Morales, FR; Xi, MC | 1 |
| Ezure, K; Miyazaki, M; Tanaka, I | 2 |
| Delaney, AJ; Sah, P | 1 |
| Beato, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Chen, L; Kelly, JB; Wu, SH | 1 |
| Reith, CA; Sillar, KT | 1 |
| Miller, ED; Myhr, KL; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Hardy, K; Moulder, K; Olney, JW; Romano, C; Tenkova, T | 1 |
| Berger, AJ; Gibson, IC | 1 |
| Bieger, D; Dong, H; Loomis, CW | 1 |
| Davis, KA; Young, ED | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Marsala, M; Sakabe, T; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Nemeth, E; Orzo, L; Roska, B; Werblin, FS | 1 |
| Boehrer, A; Marescaux, C; Reibel, S; Simler, S; Vergnes, M | 1 |
| Bauer, EE; Klug, A; Pollak, GD | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y; Yu, XH | 1 |
| Asai, T; Ikeda, H; Murase, K | 1 |
| Dong, CJ; Hare, WA | 1 |
| Li, JS; Wang, DS; Xu, TL | 1 |
| Bardoni, R; MacDermott, AB; Magherini, PC | 1 |
| Belachew, S; Hans, G; Leprince, P; Malgrange, B; Moonen, G; Nguyen, L; Rigo, JM; Rogister, B | 1 |
| Chalmers, J; Goodchild, AK; Pilowsky, PM; Sun, QJ; Van Deurzen, BT | 1 |
| Piguet, P; Schlichter, R; Stoeckel, ME | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Chang, YH; Liu, QY; Maric, D; Schaffner, AE | 1 |
| Bae, YC; Fukami, H; Hirose, Y; Honma, S; Shigenaga, Y; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Cameron, WE; Hodgson, TM; Núñez-Abades, PA; Pattillo, JM | 1 |
| Gerber, G; Kojić, L; Randić, M; Zhong, J | 1 |
| Aoki, F; Grillner, S; Wannier, T | 1 |
| Dieringer, N; Straka, H | 1 |
| Basu, A; Dickenson, AH; Kontinen, VK; Stanfa, LC | 1 |
| Hefferan, MP; Khandwala, H; Loomis, CW; Osmond, G | 1 |
| Bischoff, AM; Büsselberg, D; Paton, JF; Richter, DW | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Faber, DS; Hatta, K; Korn, H | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Miura, A | 1 |
| Gao, BX; Stricker, C; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Boyd, DB; Gálvez-Ruano, E; Iriepa, I; Morreale, A | 1 |
| Capron, B; Godaux, E; Ris, L; Vibert, N; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Su, CK | 2 |
| Kolaj, M; Oz, M; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| LeBeau, FE; Malmierca, MS; Rees, A | 1 |
| Heuschkel, MO; Renaud, P; Streit, J; Tscherter, A | 2 |
| Choudhary, MI; DeLorenzo, RJ; Rafiq, A; Rahman, A; Raza, M; Shaheen, F; Sombati, S; Suria, A | 1 |
| Backus, KH; Frech, MJ; Pérez-León, J; Wässle, H | 1 |
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| Gramowski, A; Gross, GW; Keefer, EW | 1 |
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| Broch, L; Hedrick, MS; Morales, RD; Sandoval, AV | 1 |
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| Behrend, B; Kneussel, M; Lappe-Siefke, C; Loebrich, S; Maas, C; Tagnaouti, N | 1 |
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| Kakazu, Y; Komune, S; Matsumoto, N; Nakagawa, T; Shi, HB; Shibata, S | 1 |
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| Huang, J; Marszalec, W; Narahashi, T; Toth, PT; Yeh, JZ; Zhao, X | 1 |
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| Enjin, A; Fortin, G; Fujiyama, F; Gezelius, H; Kullander, K; Nygård, A; Thoby-Brisson, M; Wallén-Mackenzie, A | 1 |
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| Aguayo, LG; Carrasco, MA; Castro, PA; Cuevas, M; Izaurieta, P; Sepulveda, FJ; Tapia, JC; van Zundert, B | 1 |
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| Gu, JG; Nakatsuka, T; Takeda, D; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Inquimbert, P; Rodeau, JL; Schlichter, R | 1 |
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| Carney, LH; Gai, Y | 1 |
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| Chen, Z; Feng, Y; Wang, J; Yin, S; Yu, D | 1 |
| Biesdorf, S; Malinvaud, D; Pfanzelt, S; Reichenberger, I; Straka, H | 1 |
| Lieske, SP; Peña, F; Ramirez, JM; Thoby-Brisson, M; Tryba, AK; Viemari, JC | 1 |
| Baba, H; Georgiev, SK; Ikoma, M; Ishii, H; Kohno, T; Petrenko, AB; Wu, J | 1 |
| Brooks, PL; Peever, JH | 2 |
| Eggers, ED; Kerschensteiner, D; Kerschensteiner, M; Lichtman, JW; Lukasiewicz, PD; Misgeld, T; Schubert, T; Wong, RO | 1 |
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| Frank, E; Goulding, M; Li, L; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Hama, Y; Katsuki, H; Kume, T; Suminaka, C | 1 |
| Charlet, A; Darbon, P; Lasbennes, F; Poisbeau, P | 1 |
| Antkowiak, B; Grasshoff, C; Hentschke, H; Netzhammer, N; Schweizer, J | 1 |
| Kelty, JD; Shields, EJ; Vandam, RJ | 1 |
| Hartveit, E; Oltedal, L; Veruki, ML | 1 |
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| Mandel, DA; Schreihofer, AM | 1 |
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| Alvarez, FJ; Bonnot, A; Chub, N; Mentis, GZ; O'Donovan, MJ; Pujala, A | 1 |
| Dehmel, S; Dörrscheidt, GJ; Kopp-Scheinpflug, C; Rübsamen, R; Weick, M | 1 |
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| Dzakpasu, R; Gonzalez-Sulser, A; Motamedi, GK; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Coquinco, A; Craig, AM; Cynader, M; Kaufman, AM; Lee, H; Milnerwood, AJ; Raymond, LA; Sepers, MD; She, K; Wang, L | 1 |
| Malmierca, E; Martin, YB; Nuñez, A | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Blackburn, P; D'Angelo, G; Olivieri, D; Secchia, L; Taccola, G | 1 |
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| Aoyama, K; Kikuchi-Utsumi, K; Matsumura, N; Nakaki, T; Sakamaki, K; Watabe, M | 1 |
| Badanich, KA; Beckley, JT; Mulholland, PJ; Trantham-Davidson, H; Woodward, JJ | 1 |
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| Ashitomi, K; Kadekawa, K; Nishijima, S; Sugaya, K; Ueda, T; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Liu, N; Liu, T; Luo, S; Zhang, D; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lench, AM; Robson, E | 1 |
| Bhattarai, JP; Cho, DH; Chun, SW; Han, SK; Park, SJ | 1 |
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| Bongianni, F; Cinelli, E; Contini, M; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| Chesnoy-Marchais, D | 1 |
| Baba, H; Endo, N; Hirano, T; Kohno, T; Ohashi, M; Ohashi, N; Shoji, H; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Cinelli, E; Iovino, L; Mutolo, D; Pantaleo, T | 1 |
| Anselmi, L; Browning, KN; McMenamin, CA; Travagli, RA | 1 |
| Furue, H; Ishida, T; Kawamata, M; Kozuka, Y; Namiki, A; Tanaka, S; Yamakage, M | 1 |
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| Bardóczi, Z; Kalló, I; Kőszeghy, Á; Liposits, Z; Pál, B; Watanabe, M; Wilheim, T; Záborszky, L | 1 |
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| Germain, F; Liao, F; Liu, H; Milla-Navarro, S; Villa, P | 1 |
| Iizuka, M; Izumizaki, M; Lin, ST; Mikami, Y; Onimaru, H; Yoda, S | 1 |
5 review(s) available for bicuculline and strychnine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The pharmacology of the amphibian spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Anesthetics; Animals; Anura; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Biogenic Amines; Bufonidae; Calcium; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnesium; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Ranidae; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Xenopus | 1978 |
Mechanisms of sensory seizures: brain-stem neuronal response changes and convulsant drugs.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bemegride; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Neurons; Reticular Formation; Seizures; Strychnine | 1985 |
[2 types of effects of convulsants on the embryonic CNS].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Chick Embryo; Convulsants; Methionine Sulfoximine; Movement; Oxotremorine; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Tetanus Toxin | 1985 |
The isolated mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: Baclofen; Bicuculline; Ganglia, Spinal; Histocytological Preparation Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1995 |
Roles of inhibition for transforming binaural properties in the brainstem auditory system.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Strychnine | 2002 |
581 other study(ies) available for bicuculline and strychnine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium | 1985 |
alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) antagonists: from bench to bedside.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein Subunits; Receptors, AMPA | 2010 |
Benzodiazepines: GABA and glycine receptors on single neurons in the rat medulla.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Evoked Potentials; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitrazepam; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1976 |
Caudate stimulation and substantia nigra activity in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Caudate Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentobarbital; Rats; Reticular Formation; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Urethane | 1976 |
The actions of picrotoxin, strychnine, bicuculline and other convulsants and antagonists on the responses to acetylcholine glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid on Helix neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Helix, Snails; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1977 |
Substrate-specificity of "high-affinity", Na+ -independent binding of beta-alanine to cerebral synaptosomal-mitochondrial fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Valine | 1978 |
Microelectrophoretic application of antagonists of putative neurotransmitters onto various types of bulbar respiratory neurons.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cyproheptadine; Flupenthixol; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propranolol; Rabbits; Respiratory System; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Strychnine | 1979 |
Responses of somatosensory cortical neurons to inhibitory amino acids during topical and iontophoretic application of epileptogenic agents.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Penicillin G; Somatosensory Cortex; Strychnine | 1979 |
Effects of systemically applied GABA agonists and antagonists on wave-spike ECoG activity in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Male; Muscimol; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine | 1979 |
Drug-induced rhythmical activity in the inferior olivary complex of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Fenclonine; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Harmaline; Harmine; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Pentobarbital; Rats; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
Some pharmacological observations on the analgesia induced by acupuncture in rabbits.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Fenclonine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Sensation; Strychnine | 1977 |
A study of inhibitory antagonism in cat visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Computers; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Eye Movements; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Isoquinolines; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1975 |
Neuronal and glial systems for gamma-aminobutyric acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1975 |
Studies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. II. Effects on root potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Perfusion; Picrotoxin; Rana pipiens; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1975 |
The pharmacology of the inhibition of dorsal horn neurones by impulses in myelinated cutaneous afferents in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Isoquinolines; Lumbar Vertebrae; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1975 |
Barbiturate reversal of amino acid antagonism produced by convulsant agents.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain Stem; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glycine; Isoquinolines; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1976 |
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of taurine and GABA on identified Purkinje cells and other neurons in the cerebellar cortex of the rat.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine; Taurine | 1978 |
Reversal of the action of amino acid antagonists by barbiturates and other hypnotic drugs.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Secobarbital; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological studies of the inhibitory projection from the cerebellar cortex to the deep cerebellar nuclei in tissue culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellar Nuclei; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Activation of cortical circuits during interictal spikes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Electroencephalography; Female; Male; Penicillins; Rats; Seizures; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Anticonvulsant activity of muscimol against seizures induced by impairment of GABA-mediated neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Neurophysiological and neurochemical studies on the action of the anticonvulsant gamma-hydroxy, gamma-ethyl, gamma-phenyl-butyramide.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Phenylbutyrates; Phenytoin; Potassium; Seizures; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra | 1979 |
The effect of strychnine, bicuculline, and picrotoxin on X and Y cells in the cat retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Light; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine | 1979 |
Conductance changes during bath application of beta-alanine and taurine in giant interneurons of the isolated lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1979 |
Reduction of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated transmission by a convulsant benzodiazepine.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Cats; Convulsants; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1979 |
The effect of muscimol on hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pyramidal Tracts; Rabbits; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors | 1979 |
Some observations on habituation of the flexor reflex in the rat: the influence of strychnine, bicuculline, spinal transection, and decerebration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1979 |
Eye movements in paralyzed cats induced by drugs and sympathetic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Eye Movements; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hypoxia; Methoxamine; Ophthalmoplegia; Strychnine; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1979 |
Comparison of effects of bicuculline, strychnine, and picrotoxin with those of pentylenetetrazol on photically evoked afterdischarges.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Isoquinolines; Light; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Strychnine; Visual Cortex | 1977 |
Additional studies on the importance of glycine and GABA in mediating the actions of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Strychnine | 1977 |
Effects of strychnine, bicuculline, and picrotoxin on inhibition of hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Isoquinolines; Lingual Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1977 |
Vasopressin release produced in anaesthetized cats by antagonists of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Time Factors; Tubocurarine; Vasopressins | 1978 |
The effects of amino acids and antagonists on the isolated hemisected spinal cord of the immature rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1978 |
Electroencephalogram and somatosensory evoked potential changes after administration of six convulsant drugs.
Topics: Animals; Bemegride; Bicuculline; Cats; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Somatosensory Cortex; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1978 |
[Effect of blockers of pre- and post-synaptic inhibition on processes of habituation in the system of cutaneous sensitivity].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Isoquinolines; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1978 |
Supraspinal regulation of spinal reflex discharge into cardiac sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart Conduction System; Intercostal Nerves; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1978 |
A comparison of similar ionic responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aplysia; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Presynaptic actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid and some antagonists in a slice preparation of cuneate nucleus.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bemegride; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Pentylenetetrazole; Potassium; Rats; Strychnine | 1978 |
Conductance increases produced by glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in lamprey interneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lampreys; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1978 |
Di-n-propylacetic acid--profile of anticonvulsant activity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Ethosuximide; Female; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Strychnine; Trimethadione; Valerates; Valproic Acid | 1976 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on 33Pi incorporation into rat brain phospholipids in vivo.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphates; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1977 |
Pharmacological studies of facial motoneurones in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Face; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Lingual Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Strychnine | 1977 |
A pharmacological study of the inhibition of ventral group Ia-excited spinal interneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hindlimb; Interneurons; Isoquinolines; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1977 |
Amacrine cells in Necturus retina: evidence for independent gamma-aminobutyric acid- and glycine-releasing neurons.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine; Urodela | 1977 |
A pharmacological study of Renshaw cell inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1976 |
Action of amino acids and convulsants on cerebellar spontaneous action potentials in vitro: effects of deprivation of C1-, K+ of Na+.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Iodides; Isethionic Acid; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Strychnine; Sulfates | 1976 |
Inhibitory effects of acetylcholine on neurones in the feline nucleus reticularis thalami.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Strychnine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1976 |
Changes in regional brain acetylcholine levels during drug-induced convulsions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Strychnine | 1976 |
Studies on convulsants in the isolated frog spinal cord. I. Antagonism of amino acid responses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Cystathionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rana pipiens; Serine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
The effects of various amino acids, dopamine and some convulsants on the electroretinogram of the rabbit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dopamine; Electroretinography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine; Taurine | 1975 |
Pharmacology of the inhibiton in the lateral septal region.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Edrophonium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Physostigmine; Septal Nuclei; Septum Pellucidum; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
The effects of GABA, Picrotoxin and bicuculline on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoquinolines; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1975 |
Benzodiazepines and central glycine receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Diazepam; Glycine; Mice; Receptors, Drug; Seizures; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Glycine-mediated inhibitory transmission of group 1A-excited inhibitory interneurones by Renshaw cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1976 |
GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline alters response properties of posteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; Cochlea; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; Neurons; Strychnine | 1992 |
Involvement of GABA and glycine in recurrent inhibition of spinal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
The neurotoxicants strychnine and bicuculline protect renal proximal tubules from mitochondrial inhibitor-induced cell death.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Cell Death; Glycine; Harmine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine | 1992 |
Cl(-)-mediated interaction between GABA and glycine currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1992 |
Evidence that glycine and GABA mediate postsynaptic inhibition of bulbar respiratory neurons in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Intracellular recordings from neurobiotin-labeled cells in brain slices of the rat medial nucleus of the trapezoid body.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cochlear Nerve; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1992 |
Effects of intravenous bicuculline and strychnine on inspiratory inhibitory responses in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intravenous; Laryngeal Nerves; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Respiratory Mechanics; Strychnine; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
The stopping response of Xenopus laevis embryos: pharmacology and intracellular physiology of rhythmic spinal neurones and hindbrain neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Exocrine Glands; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Movement; Neurons; Strychnine; Trigeminal Ganglion; Tubocurarine; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
Early development of glycine- and GABA-mediated synapses in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Evoked Potentials; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
In vitro effects of milbemycin oxime: mechanism of action against Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Dirofilaria immitis.
Topics: Angiostrongylus; Animals; Anthelmintics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dirofilaria immitis; Dogs; Female; Macrolides; Movement; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine | 1992 |
Peripheral vibration causes an adenosine-mediated postsynaptic inhibitory potential in dorsal horn neurons of the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Purinergic Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Theophylline; Vibration | 1992 |
The functional role of GABA and glycine in monaural and binaural processing in the inferior colliculus of horseshoe bats.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Strychnine | 1992 |
Synaptic inhibition of accessory motoneurons evoked by stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in the cat.
Topics: Accessory Nerve; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 1992 |
The role of GABA and glycine in the physostigmine-induced alterations of spinal cord reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cholinesterases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1992 |
Does glycine antagonism underlie the excitatory effects of methohexitone and propofol?
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Glycine; Male; Methohexital; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Seizures; Strychnine | 1992 |
Characterization of serine's inhibitory action on neurons in the mudpuppy retina.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cobalt; Darkness; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Gestational exposure to diazepam increases sensitivity to convulsants that act at the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; Diazepam; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Strychnine; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Blockade of GABAA receptors in the region of the anterior basolateral amygdala of rats elicits increases in heart rate and blood pressure.
Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Hippocampus; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Temporal Lobe | 1991 |
Effects of glycine and GABA on isolated bipolar cells of the mouse retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Retina; Sodium; Strychnine | 1990 |
Volatile anesthetics gate a chloride current in postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine | 1992 |
Mechanical analysis of heterogenic inhibition between soleus muscle and the pretibial flexors in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Isometric Contraction; Joints; Male; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Proprioception; Reflex; Strychnine | 1991 |
Differential blockade of bicuculline and strychnine on GABA- and glycine-induced responses in dissociated rat hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
Dual effect of glycine on horizontal cells of the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1991 |
The effects of glycine and GABA on isolated horizontal cells from the salamander retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Darkness; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1991 |
Decreased sensitivity of cerebellar nuclei neurons to GABA and taurine: effects of long-term inferior olive destruction in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Strychnine; Taurine | 1991 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine on synaptic excitability of neurones in the solitary tract nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses | 1991 |
Strychnine antagonizes jaw-closer motoneuron IPSPs induced by reticular stimulation during active sleep.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Strychnine | 1991 |
Interaction between pressor and depressor areas in cat ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Organ Specificity; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1991 |
The role of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus of the rat in experimental seizures.
Topics: Alcian Blue; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microinjections; Pentylenetetrazole; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thalamic Nuclei | 1991 |
Inhibitory synaptic inputs to the respiratory rhythm generator in the medulla isolated from newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
Strychnine-induced potassium current in isolated dorsal root ganglion cells of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced response in acutely isolated nucleus solitarii neurons of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Penicillin G; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
Involvement of GABA in acoustically-evoked inhibition in inferior colliculus neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Ear; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1991 |
[Taurine-activated currents in isolated neurons of the rat cerebellum].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Oxazepam; Pentobarbital; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Strychnine; Taurine | 1990 |
Red/green opponency in the rhesus macaque ERG spectral sensitivity is reduced by bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Color Perception; Electroretinography; GABA Antagonists; Injections; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells; Sensory Thresholds; Strychnine | 1990 |
Glycine stimulates [3H]noradrenaline release by activating a strychnine-sensitive receptor present in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1990 |
Anticonvulsant effects of clonazepam on chemically induced convulsions.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1990 |
Effects of bicuculline and strychnine on synaptic inputs to edge cells during fictive locomotion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; Lampreys; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1990 |
[The effect of glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on the excitatory postsynaptic potentials of the spinal motor neurons in the lamprey in the presence of antagonists].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1990 |
Taurine interacts with GABAA and GABAB receptors in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Taurine | 1990 |
Patch clamp analysis of excitatory synapses in mammalian spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
Effects of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid agonists and antagonists of ventral horn cells in slices of spinal cord isolated from adult rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some new 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroshock; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methaqualone; Mice; Molecular Structure; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine | 1990 |
GABAergic control of rhythmic activity in the presence of strychnine in the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1990 |
The action of taurine on the response to glutamate in the motoneuron of the isolated frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lithium; Motor Neurons; Ouabain; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1985 |
Characterization of spontaneous and evoked inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in rat supraoptic neurosecretory neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurosecretory Systems; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses | 1986 |
Taurine and beta-alanine act on both GABA and glycine receptors in Xenopus oocyte injected with mouse brain messenger RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microinjections; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Poly A; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Effects of the acute and chronic administration of chlordiazepoxide on the development of spontaneous motility in chick embryos.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chlordiazepoxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Movement; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1989 |
Behavioral and autonomic correlates of the tactile evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine inhibition: effects of modulatory receptor systems and excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
Effects of GABA antagonists on the pentobarbital-induced depression of respiration and cough in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cough; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Respiration; Strychnine | 1989 |
Peculiarities of receptor-channel complexes for inhibitory mediators in the membranes of lamprey spinal cord neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
On the role of GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in inferior colliculus neurons: iontophoretic studies.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1989 |
[Effects of glycine and GABA on primary afferent terminal excitability in mouse spinal cord].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate induced convulsions by 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylates.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synaptic Membranes | 1989 |
Modulatory roles of GABAergic mechanisms in post-rotatory nystagmus in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Rotation; Semicarbazides; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1989 |
Involvement of fast synaptic inhibition in the generation of high-frequency oscillation in central respiratory system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Respiratory Center; Strychnine | 1989 |
[Effect of strychnine and bicuculline on responses evoked by application of inhibitory mediators in neurons of the lamprey spinal cord].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fishes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Lampreys; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1989 |
Inhibitory effect of intravenous GABA antagonists on gastric acid secretion stimulated by secretagogues in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol Compounds; Bicuculline; Deoxyglucose; GABA Antagonists; Gastric Acid; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Paralysis; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stomach; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1989 |
Copulatory pelvic thrusting in the male rat is insensitive to the perispinal administration of glycine and GABA antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Copulation; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1989 |
Effects of depressant amino acids and antagonists on an in vitro spinal cord preparation from the adult rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Taurine; Valine | 1989 |
Systemically administered glycine protects against strychnine convulsions, but not the behavioural effects of high pressure, in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1989 |
Effect of peptidyl-dipeptidase inhibitors in experimental convulsions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Captopril; Dipeptidases; Enalapril; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Seizures; Strychnine | 1987 |
Depressor neurons in rabbit caudal medulla act via GABA receptors in rostral medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Kidney; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neurons; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Identification of two taurine receptor subtypes on the primary afferent terminal of frog spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1988 |
Interactions of pentobarbital and phenobarbital with GABAergic drugs against chemoconvulsants in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Isoxazoles; Male; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Strychnine | 1988 |
Drugs which stimulate or facilitate central GABAergic transmission interact synergistically with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to produce marked catalepsy in mice.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Catalepsy; Dronabinol; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; Flupenthixol; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Taurine; Tiagabine | 1988 |
Intracisternal glycine activates the micturition reflex in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cisterna Magna; Glycine; Haloperidol; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Strychnine; Urethane; Urination | 1985 |
GABA-mediated baroreceptor inhibition of reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Taurine | 1985 |
Action and localisation of neurotransmitters in the cat retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Serotonin; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1986 |
Effect of inferior olive lesion on seizure threshold in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Convulsants; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Olivary Nucleus; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Seizures; Strychnine | 1987 |
Pharmacologically induced changes in the latency of digastric reflexes in 1-7 day old rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Diazepam; Electromyography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Reflex; Stomach; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
A proconvulsant action of selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Convulsants; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1988 |
Evidence that glycine mediates the postsynaptic potentials that inhibit lumbar motoneurons during the atonia of active sleep.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Muscle Tonus; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Sleep; Strychnine; Synapses | 1989 |
Consequences of chronic phenobarbital blockade of spontaneous motility in chick embryos for the development of central motor output activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Activity; Oxazepam; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Strychnine | 1988 |
Bicuculline and spinal inhibition produced by dorsal column stimulation in the cat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Skin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tibial Nerve | 1985 |
An unusual effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on synaptic transmission of frog tectal neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Rana temporaria; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Inhibition of intrathecally administered picrotoxin- and bicuculline-induced convulsions in mice by pipecolic acid or GABA.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Strychnine | 1985 |
Postnatal development of GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibition of feline retinal ganglion cells in the area centralis.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Neostriatal evoked inhibition and effects of dopamine on globus pallidal neurons in rat slice preparations.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
GABA antagonists increase the release of [3H]acetylcholine from the chick retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chickens; Choline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Strychnine | 1986 |
The in situ perfused spinal cord of the rat. Applicability of drugs and chemicals, sodium-lithium exchange, and calcium reduction to functional intact central nervous system tissue.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Lithium; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Ouabain; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1986 |
Expression of vertebrate amino acid receptors in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 1986 |
Presynaptic effects of l-alanine on peripheral sympathetic neurotransmission.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1987 |
Defense reaction elicited by injection of GABA antagonists and synthesis inhibitors into the posterior hypothalamus in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Isoniazid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Behavioural evidence for a selective GABA-A antagonistic activity of SR 95103 and SR 42641 after intrastriatal injection in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycine; Mice; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 1987 |
Sex differences in the sensitivity of CBA mice to convulsions induced by GABA antagonists are age-dependent.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Sex Factors; Strychnine | 1987 |
Participation of ventrolateral medullary neurons in the renal-sympathetic reflex in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Female; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rabbits; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Characterization of GABA- and glycine-induced currents of solitary rodent retinal ganglion cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Picrotoxin; Rats; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Taurine | 1988 |
Temperature-dependence of reflex transmission in the neonatal rat spinal cord, in vitro: influence on strychnine- and bicuculline-sensitive inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Temperature | 1988 |
Lack of correlation between the anaesthetic and anti-convulsant potencies of althesin, ketamine and methohexitone.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthetics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Female; Ketamine; Methohexital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1988 |
Hypothalamic GABA suppresses sympathetic outflow to the cardiovascular system.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Muscimol; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Effects of amino acids on the excitability of respiratory bulbospinal neurons in solitary and para-ambigual regions of medulla in cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Homocysteine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1988 |
A comparison of prodrug esters of nipecotic acid.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Esters; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Parasympathomimetics; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Prodrugs; Proline; Seizures; Strychnine | 1988 |
Electrical and chemical activation of the mesencephalic and subthalamic locomotor regions in freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of the magnocellular red nucleus during classical conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Electric Stimulation; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Red Nucleus; Retention, Psychology; Strychnine | 1988 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid antagonist blocks baroreceptor-activated inhibition of neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1987 |
[Effects of systemic administration of strychnine, L-allylglycine, bicuculline and picrotoxin on the transsynaptic neural destruction in the medullary dorsal horn following transection of the rat inferior alveolar nerve].
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; Glycine; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Degeneration; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1987 |
A gamma-aminobutyric-acid-mediated inhibition of neurones in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aorta; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Strychnine; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Effect of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on masseteric reflex suppression during active sleep.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Masticatory Muscles; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Sleep Stages; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei; Wakefulness | 1987 |
Strychnine alters the fusiform cell output from the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Strychnine | 1987 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on rat supraoptic nucleus neurosecretory neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Supraoptic Nucleus; Taurine | 1987 |
Evidence that adenosine mediates the depression of spinal dorsal horn neurons induced by peripheral vibration in the cat.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cats; Dipyridamole; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Naloxone; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Theophylline; Vibration | 1987 |
Rapid transneuronal destruction following peripheral nerve transection in the medullary dorsal horn is enhanced by strychnine, picrotoxin and bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Peripheral Nerves; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1987 |
Selective enhancement of shock avoidance responding elicited by GABA blockade in the posterior hypothalamus of rats.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1987 |
Effect of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on IPSPs induced in lumbar motoneurons upon stimulation of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis during active sleep.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1987 |
Spinal inhibition of phrenic motoneurones by stimulation of afferents from leg muscle in the cat: blockade by strychnine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Hindlimb; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Phrenic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1987 |
Effects of diethylcarbamazine on the motility of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Dirofilaria immitis.
Topics: Angiostrongylus; Animals; Bicuculline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Diethylcarbamazine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dirofilaria immitis; Dogs; Female; Filarioidea; Hexylresorcinol; Metastrongyloidea; Movement; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Piperazine; Piperazines; Pyrantel Tartrate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1986 |
The action of inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine may distinguish between the area centralis and the peripheral retina in cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Visual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1985 |
Action and localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the cat retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1985 |
Analysis of a glycinergic inhibitory pathway in the cat retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Iontophoresis; Models, Neurological; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1986 |
Antagonism of inhibitory amino acids by the steroid derivative RU5135.
Topics: Amino Acids; Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Optic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Rats; Steroids, Heterocyclic; Strychnine | 1985 |
Changes in local cerebral glucose utilization induced by convulsants.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Glucose; Male; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Soman; Strychnine | 1985 |
Glycine antagonism by RU 5135.
Topics: Action Potentials; Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Homocysteine; Interneurons; Steroids, Heterocyclic; Strychnine | 1985 |
Development of sensitivity to GABA and glycine in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1985 |
Strychnine and L-allylglycine but not bicuculline and picrotoxin induce transsynaptic degeneration following transection of the inferior alveolar nerve in adult rats.
Topics: Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; Glycine; Mandibular Nerve; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synapses | 1985 |
Respiratory reflexes in an isolated brainstem-lung preparation of the newborn rat: possible involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1985 |
Antagonism of inhibitory amino acid action by tubocurarine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophoresis; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Involvement of amino acids in periodic inhibitions of bulbar respiratory neurones.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Methylene Blue; Muscimol; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1982 |
The effect of transmitter antagonists on phasic respiratory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Strychnine | 1982 |
Transmitters mediating inhibition of ganglion cells in the cat retina: iontophoretic studies in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Visual Fields | 1983 |
Evidence for a cholinergic inhibitory feed-back mechanism in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Electroretinography; Feedback; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ganglionic Blockers; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine | 1983 |
Functional transmitters at retinal ganglion cells in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Valine | 1983 |
Effect of taurine on depolarizations induced by L-glutamate and other excitatory amino acids in the isolated spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1983 |
Angiostrongylus cantonensis: paralysis due to avermectin B1a and ivermectin.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Alkaloids; Angiostrongylus; Animals; Anthelmintics; Bicuculline; Ivermectin; Lactones; Metastrongyloidea; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Pyrantel; Quinolizines; Strychnine | 1984 |
Evidence for a glycinergic cortico-lateral hypothalamic inhibitory pathway in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Frontal Lobe; Glycine; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
The effects of pentobarbital and related compounds on frog motoneurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Chloralose; Chlordiazepoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Anticonvulsant effects of careulein and cholecystokinin octapeptide, compared with those of diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Diazepam; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Sincalide; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1980 |
An electrophysiological model of GABA-mediated neurotransmission.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Models, Neurological; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Inhibitory actions of amino acids in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1981 |
GABA and glycine receptors in CNS cultures: autoradiographic binding and electrophysiological studies.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Electrophysiology; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 1981 |
Descending inhibitions from the nucleus raphe magnus and adjacent reticular formation to the dorsal horn of the rat are not antagonized by bicuculline or strychnine.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Physical Stimulation; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Transmitter-related studies in the isolated, perfused eye of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Optic Nerve; Retina; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Benzodiazepines enhance the bicuculline-sensitive part of recurrent Renshaw inhibition in the cat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cats; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Midazolam; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1982 |
Classification of some GABA antagonists with regard to site of action and potency in slices of rat cuneate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclic P-Oxides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
The effects of pentylenetetrazol, bicuculline and strychnine on the development of kindled seizures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 1982 |
Effects of GABAergic agonists and antagonists on various ethanol-induced behavioral changes.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Body Temperature Regulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Motor Activity; Muridae; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sleep Stages; Strychnine | 1982 |
Generalization between benzodiazepine- and triazolopyridazine-elicited discriminative cues.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Discrimination Learning; Drug Antagonism; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Reinforcement, Psychology; Strychnine | 1982 |
Further characterization of the anorexic action of orally-administered THIP, a GABA-analogue, in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 1982 |
Effect of different convulsant drugs on some seizure parameters in morphine-dependent mice.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Humans; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Pentylenetetrazole; Receptors, Opioid; Seizures; Strychnine | 1983 |
Stereospecific interaction of bicuculline with specific [3H]strychnine binding to rat spinal cord synaptosomal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Glycine; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glycine; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine; Synaptic Membranes | 1980 |
Control of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons by the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Septal Nuclei; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Localization and physiological properties of glycine and GABA receptors in cultures of rat CNS.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Fetus; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1983 |
Effects of GABA and glycine on sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the upper thoracic intermediolateral nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Effect of dihydroergotoxine on the susceptibility of rats to convulsions produced by different convulsant agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dihydroergotoxine; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1983 |
Depolarizing responses to glycine, beta-alanine and muscimol in isolated optic nerve and cuneate nucleus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Optic Nerve; Oxazoles; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1983 |
Anticonvulsant activity of 4,9-dioxo-5,10-diazatetradecane (CM 40142), a new GABA derivative, in mice and photosensitive baboons).
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Papio; Pentylenetetrazole; Photic Stimulation; Seizures; Strychnine; Valproic Acid | 1984 |
Synergistic anticonvulsant effects of GABA-T inhibitors and glycine.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Drug Synergism; Ethanolamines; Glycine; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine; Vigabatrin | 1984 |
The bicuculline-like properties of dopamine sulfate in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Diazepam; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
Miniature synaptic potentials recorded intracellularly from Purkinje cell dendrites in guinea pig cerebellar slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Convulsant-induced depression of amino acid responses in cultured mouse spinal neurones studied under voltage clamp.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Convulsants; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1983 |
Inhibitory mechanism in zebrafish optic tectum: visual response properties of tectal cells altered by picrotoxin and bicuculline.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Optic Nerve; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 1983 |
Effect of strychnine and of bicuculline on dopamine synthesis in retinas of dark-maintained rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dark Adaptation; Dopamine; Glycine; Light; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Strychnine | 1983 |
Dissociation between epileptic seizures induced by convulsant drugs and alteration in the concentrations of pyridoxal phosphate in rat brain regions.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Allylglycine; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyridoxal Kinase; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1983 |
Generation of respiratory activity by the lamprey brain exposed to picrotoxin and strychnine, and weak synaptic inhibition in motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Lampreys; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Respiration; Respiratory System; Strychnine; Synapses | 1983 |
Pharmacological and morphological differences between X- and Y-type ganglion cells in the cat's retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1983 |
Anticonvulsant activity of milacemide.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine | 1983 |
Growth hormone secretion of the neonatal rat pituitaries is stimulated by gamma-aminobutyric acid in vitro.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine | 1984 |
Amino acid antagonists do not block the depolarizing effects of potassium ions on frog primary afferents.
Topics: Animals; Anura; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Strychnine | 1980 |
Circling behavior induced by intranigral injections of GABA and muscimol in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; Injections; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 1980 |
Effect of several omega-amino acids antagonists on the binding of [3H]beta-alanine to rat CNS regions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Brain; Male; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
GABA conductance of chick spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1981 |
Bicuculline, strychnine and depressant amino acid responses in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlea; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Muscimol; Strychnine; Taurine | 1982 |
Strychnine blocks binaural inhibition in lateral superior olivary neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Picrotoxin; Strychnine | 1983 |
Comparison of the effects of bicuculline and strychnine on brain stem auditory evoked potentials in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Male; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1983 |
Evidence that GABA and glycine-like inputs inhibit vasodepressor neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rabbits; Strychnine; Vasomotor System | 1983 |
Antagonism of gamma-aminobutyric acid and muscimol by picrotoxin, bicuculline, strychnine, bemegride, leptazol, D-tubocurarine and theophylline in the isolated olfactory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Olfactory Bulb; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Theophylline; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
Further characterization of the behavioral despair test in mice: positive effects of convulsants.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Dextroamphetamine; Escape Reaction; Male; Mice; Motivation; Motor Activity; Muridae; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Sleep, REM; Strychnine | 1982 |
[GABA-ergic cortical component in the action of piracetam and cetyl GABA].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Strychnine | 1982 |
Pipecolic acid: a new type of alpha-amino acid possessing bicuculline-sensitive action in the mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine | 1982 |
Effect of trimethyltin on chemically-induced seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Strychnine; Time Factors; Trialkyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1982 |
Inhibitory actions of a novel endogenous tripeptide, methyionyl-tyrosyl-lysine, on proprioceptive neurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurons, Afferent; Oligopeptides; Proprioception; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1982 |
Pharmacological studies on the prolonged depressant effects of baclofen on lumbar dorsal horn units in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Glycine; Muscimol; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1982 |
Anticonvulsant effects of muscimol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Muscimol; Neurons; Oxazoles; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Seizures; Strychnine | 1980 |
Circling behaviour induced by intranigral injection of baclofen in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Microinjections; Rats; Stereotyped Behavior; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
Further studies of the chemical sensitivity of the oscillatory potentials of the electroretinogram (ERG) I. GABA- and glycine antagonists.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Electroretinography; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Necturus maculosus; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine | 1980 |
Sensitivity of identified medial hypothalamic neurons to GABA, glycine and related amino acids; influence of bicuculline, picrotoxin and strychnine on synaptic inhibition.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses | 1981 |
Supraspinal inhibition of the excitation of dorsal horn neurones by impulses in unmyelinated primary afferents: lack of effect by strychnine and bicuculline.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tibial Nerve | 1981 |
The effects of strychnine and bicuculline on the responses of X- and Y-cells of the isolated eye-cut preparation of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Strychnine | 1981 |
GABA-mediated synaptic potentials in chick spinal cord and sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlordiazepoxide; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors | 1981 |
Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. II. Amacrine and ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glycine; Interneurons; Necturus; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine | 1981 |
Physiological and pharmacological basis of GABA and glycine action on neurons of mudpuppy retina. III. Amacrine-mediated inhibitory influences on ganglion cell receptive-field organization: a model.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glycine; Models, Neurological; Necturus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Retina; Strychnine | 1981 |
Neurobiology of perfused mammalian eyes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Eye; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Optic Nerve; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxygen; Perfusion; Retina; Strychnine | 1981 |
Two kinds of recurrent inhibition of cat spinal alpha-motoneurones as differentiated pharmacologically.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1981 |
Muscimol and gamma-hydroxybutyrate: similar interactions with convulsant agents.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Sodium Oxybate; Strychnine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1981 |
Central cardiovascular effects of taurine: comparison with homotaurine and muscimol.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Central Nervous System; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intraventricular; Muscimol; Oxazoles; Strychnine; Taurine | 1981 |
Effect of gamma-vinyl GABA on bicuculline-induced seizures.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aminocaproates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Seizures; Strychnine; Transaminases; Vigabatrin | 1981 |
Contralateral circling behaviour induced by intranigral injection of taurine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Haloperidol; Isethionic Acid; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Nigra; Taurine | 1980 |
Physiological identification of GABA as the inhibitory transmitter for mammalian cortical neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses | 1980 |
Pharmacological blockade of the globus palidus-induced inhibitory response of subthalamic cells in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses; Thalamus | 1980 |
Does the central pattern generation for locomotion in lamprey depend on glycine inhibition?
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Lampreys; Locomotion; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1980 |
In vitro effects of VD-99-11 on Angiostrongylus cantonensis and isolated frog rectus.
Topics: Angiostrongylus cantonensis; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Bicuculline; Female; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Macrolides; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Paralysis; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Picrotoxin; Pyrantel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Sympatholytics | 1995 |
Comparative anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity of 4-amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phthalimide and prototype antiepileptic drugs in mice and rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Carbamazepine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electroshock; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nervous System; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenytoin; Phthalimides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Strychnine | 1995 |
Studies of porcine and human sperm suggesting a role for a sperm glycine receptor/Cl- channel in the zona pellucida-initiated acrosome reaction.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Progesterone; Receptors, Glycine; Sperm Capacitation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Strychnine; Swine; Zona Pellucida | 1995 |
Role of fast inhibitory synaptic mechanisms in respiratory rhythm generation in the maturing mouse.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Neonatal caffeine exposure and seizure susceptibility in adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain; Caffeine; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Seizures; Sex Factors; Strychnine | 1995 |
Pharmacology of GABA receptor Cl- channels in rat retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine | 1993 |
Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in cultured primary neurons from rat neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1993 |
Baclofen enhancement of acetylcholine release from amacrine cells in the rabbit retina by reduction of glycinergic inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Muscarine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine | 1995 |
Glycine enhances the central depressant properties of ethanol in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Glycine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Postural Balance; Serine; Strychnine | 1995 |
A novel cholinergic "slow effect" of efferent stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cochlea; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Hexamethonium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Piperidines; Strychnine; Time Factors; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1995 |
Enhancement of retinal acetylcholine release by DAMGO: possibly a direct opioid receptor-mediated excitatory effect.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Retina; Strychnine; Xanthines | 1994 |
Novel properties of homomeric beta 1 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors: actions of the anesthetics propofol and pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Glutamatergic and non-glutamatergic responses evoked in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons on stimulation of the lateroventral spinal cord surface.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Citalopram; Cocaine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1993 |
Identification and function of glycine receptors in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Conductivity; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oocytes; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
GABA as an inhibitory transmitter in the pigeon isthmo-tectal pathway.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Columbidae; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
Allodynia evoked by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E2 to conscious mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pain; Prostaglandin D2; Strychnine | 1994 |
The roles of GABAergic and glycinergic inhibition on binaural processing in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the mustache bat.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; Dichotic Listening Tests; Dominance, Cerebral; Echolocation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Inferior Colliculi; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Orientation; Pons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 1994 |
GABA and glycine have different effects on monaural response properties in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the mustache bat.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; Dichotic Listening Tests; Dominance, Cerebral; Echolocation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Loudness Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 1994 |
Role of the vestibular commissure in gaze-holding in the cat: a pharmacological evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Eye Movements; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Microinjections; Strychnine; Vestibular Nuclei; Visual Perception | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Synaptic responses of substantia gelatinosa neurones to dorsal column stimulation in rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Glycine and GABAA antagonists reduce the inhibition of primate spinothalamic tract neurons produced by stimulation in periaqueductal gray.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thalamus | 1994 |
Physiological roles of glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in dissociated neurons of rat visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Visual Cortex | 1994 |
A nicotinic-like receptor mediates suppression of distortion product otoacoustic emissions by contralateral sound.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Efferent Pathways; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Olivary Nucleus; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine | 1994 |
Prolonged GABAA-mediated inhibition following single hair afferent input to single spinal dorsal horn neurones in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Hair; Hindlimb; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons, Afferent; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1994 |
Effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3) on convulsive seizures.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Endothelins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Seizures; Strychnine | 1994 |
Spontaneous synaptic transmission in dissociated Meynert neurons with the attached synaptic boutons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Membranes; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicardipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Substantia Innominata; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Cardiovascular changes elicited by microinjection of glycine or GABA into the spinal intermediolateral nucleus in urethane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane | 1994 |
Neural tuning for sound duration: role of inhibitory mechanisms in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Models, Biological; Neurons; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1994 |
Experimental seizures in the frog (Rana pipiens).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain; Cisplatin; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Kainic Acid; Pentylenetetrazole; Rana pipiens; Seizures; Strychnine | 1994 |
Regular oscillations of synaptic activity in spinal networks in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Presynaptic inhibitory action of a metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on excitatory transmission in visual cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Cimetidine-induced seizures in mice. Antagonism by some GABAergic agents.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cimetidine; Diazepam; Female; Mice; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Seizures; Strychnine | 1993 |
Suppression of hypoglossal motoneurons during the carbachol-induced atonia of REM sleep is not caused by fast synaptic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Functional Laterality; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; Reference Values; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors | 1993 |
Modulation of f2-f1: evidence for a GABA-ergic efferent system in apical cochlea of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Audiometry; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Neurons, Efferent; Perfusion; Reproducibility of Results; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Effects of intrathecal strychnine and bicuculline on nerve compression-induced thermal hyperalgesia and selective antagonism by MK-801.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Crush; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Strychnine | 1993 |
Pontine-evoked inspiratory inhibitions after antagonism of NMDA, GABAA, or glycine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pons; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Mechanics; Stereotaxic Techniques; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
GABA responses and their partial occlusion by glycine in cultured rat medullary neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Strychnine | 1993 |
The comparison of anticonvulsant properties of commercial diphenylhydantoin (DPH) and its 3-amino-derivative (3-amino-DPH).
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenytoin; Psychomotor Performance; Strychnine | 1993 |
Patch-clamp analysis of glycine-induced currents in chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Involvement of glutamate receptors in strychnine- and bicuculline-induced allodynia in conscious mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Pain; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 1996 |
Glycine and GABAA receptor-mediated chloride fluxes in synaptoneurosomes from different parts of the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chloride Channels; Glycine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Spontaneous rhythmic bursts induced by pharmacological block of inhibition in lumbar motoneurons of the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lumbosacral Region; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1996 |
Contribution of GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibition to the monaural temporal response properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1996 |
[Concurrent characterization of spinal amino acid release and touch-evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine or GABAA receptor antagonists].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Touch | 1996 |
D-23129: a new anticonvulsant with a broad spectrum activity in animal models of epileptic seizures.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Carbamates; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Electroshock; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenylenediamines; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Strychnine | 1996 |
Pharmacological properties of peripherally induced postsynaptic potentials in bulbar respiratory neurons of decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Nerves; Strychnine | 1996 |
Localization of rhythmogenic networks responsible for spontaneous bursts induced by strychnine and bicuculline in the rat isolated spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Agonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Receptive field of the retinal bipolar cell: a pharmacological study in the tiger salamander.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Auditory cortical neurons in vitro: initial pharmacological studies.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Strychnine | 1996 |
Effects of GABA and glycine receptor antagonists on the activity and PAG-induced inhibition of rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Skin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Inhibitions mediated by glycine and GABAA receptors shape the discharge pattern of bulbar respiratory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Reference Values; Respiration; Respiratory System; Strychnine | 1996 |
Glycine and GABA influence binaural processing in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Ear; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Strychnine | 1995 |
Use-dependent plasticity in spinal stepping and standing.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Neuronal Plasticity; Posture; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine | 1997 |
Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gills; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Lung; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rana catesbeiana; Respiration; Strychnine | 1996 |
Adrenergic responses in silent and putative inhibitory pacemaker-like neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Isoproterenol; Medulla Oblongata; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1997 |
[Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked in laryngeal motoneurons in decerebrate cats].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Laryngeal Nerves; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Localization of the spinal network associated with generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1997 |
Pharmacological block of the electrogenic sodium pump disrupts rhythmic bursting induced by strychnine and bicuculline in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cesium; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1997 |
Picolinic acid and indole-2-carboxylic acid: two types of glycinergic compounds modulate motor function differentially.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Carboxylic Acids; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; Glycine Agents; Indoles; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Seizures; Strychnine | 1997 |
Roles of GABAergic inhibition for the binaural processing of multiple sound sources in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inferior Colliculi; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 1997 |
Strychnine blocks inhibitory postsynaptic potentials elicited in masseter motoneurons by sensory stimuli during carbachol-induced motor atonia.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Muscle Tonus; Neural Inhibition; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors are co-localized at excitatory synapses of rat hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Control of dopamine release in the retina: a transgenic approach to neural networks.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cell Separation; DNA, Complementary; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; GPI-Linked Proteins; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Retina; Strychnine; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Rhythmic motor activity and interlimb co-ordination in the developing pouch young of a wallaby (Macropus eugenii).
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Macropodidae; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1997 |
Action of methylmercury on GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibitory synaptic transmission is primarily responsible for its early stimulatory effects on hippocampal CA1 excitatory synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Male; Methylmercury Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Glycinergic and GABAergic inputs affect short-term suppression in the cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Chinchilla; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 1997 |
In vitro investigation of synaptic relations between interneurons surrounding the trigeminal motor nucleus and masseteric motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbocyanines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Masseter Muscle; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Strychnine; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1997 |
Preliminary evaluation of the anticonvulsant activity of a valproic acid analog: N-(2-propylpentanoyl) urea.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Sleep; Strychnine; Time Factors; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1997 |
Currents evoked by GABA and glycine in acutely dissociated neurons from the rat medial preoptic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 1997 |
Crossed rhythmic synaptic input to motoneurons during selective activation of the contralateral spinal locomotor network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Respiratory rhythm generation in mammals: synaptic and membrane properties.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Agents; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses | 1997 |
Blockade and recovery of spontaneous rhythmic activity after application of neurotransmitter antagonists to spinal networks of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1998 |
Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
GABA- and glycine-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in neonatal rat rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine | 1998 |
Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a new class of 2-[(arylalky)amino]alkanamide derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electroshock; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine | 1998 |
[Preemptive analgesia].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1997 |
The effects of strychnine, bicuculline, and ketamine on 'immersion-inhibited' dorsal horn convergent neurons in intact and spinalized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 1998 |
Glycine and GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa: inhibition by mu-opioid and GABAB agonists.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Narcotic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Comparison of glycine- and GABA-evoked currents in two types of neurons isolated from the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
Response to change is facilitated by a three-neuron disinhibitory pathway in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Signal Transduction; Strychnine; Synapses; Urodela; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Blockade of synaptic inhibition within the pre-Bötzinger complex in the cat suppresses respiratory rhythm generation in vivo.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Calcium currents and calcium signaling in rod bipolar cells of rat retinal slices.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isradipine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Strychnine | 1998 |
Age-dependent and cell class-specific modulation of retinal ganglion cell bursting activity by GABA.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Female; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Pyridazines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1998 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
GABA-receptor-independent dorsal root afferents depolarization in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine Agents; Ion Transport; Isethionic Acid; Methysergide; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Communication; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Thapsigargin | 1998 |
Hemisegmental localisation of rhythmic networks in the lumbosacral spinal cord of neonate mouse.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Culture Media; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Net; Perfusion; Periodicity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhizotomy; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
GABAergic and glycinergic inhibition sharpens tuning for frequency modulations in the inferior colliculus of the big brown bat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Regression Analysis; Strychnine | 1998 |
Spatiotemporal patterns at the retinal output.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 1998 |
Morphological and electrical characteristics of postnatal hippocampal neurons in culture: the presence of bicuculline- and strychnine-sensitive IPSPs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Dentate Gyrus; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Corelease of two fast neurotransmitters at a central synapse.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 1998 |
GABA(A) receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate the depressor response induced by stimulation of the greater splanchnic nerve afferent fibres in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Splanchnic Nerves; Strychnine; Vasomotor System | 1998 |
Direct inhibitory effect of taurine on relay neurones of the rat olfactory bulb in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; tau Proteins; Taurine | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Network bursting by organotypic spinal slice cultures in the presence of bicuculline and/or strychnine is developmentally regulated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Spinal bicuculline produces hypersensitivity of dorsal horn neurons: effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Microdialysis; Neuralgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
Analysis of the role of inhibition in shaping responses to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated signals in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Strychnine | 1998 |
[S]-AR-R 15896AR-A novel anticonvulsant: acute safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Seizures, Febrile; Strychnine; Time Factors; Weaning | 1999 |
Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Baclofen; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Gramicidin; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Strychnine- and bicuculline-induced changes in the firing pattern of motoneurones during in vitro fictive locomotion reveal a possible N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)-mediated suppression of motor discharge in wallaby (Macropus eugenii) pouch young.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Macropodidae; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Strychnine | 1998 |
The alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor shares pharmacological properties with type A gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, and type 3 serotonin receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chelating Agents; DNA, Complementary; Egtazic Acid; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Strychnine; Tropisetron; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Generation of rhythmic patterns of activity by ventral interneurones in rat organotypic spinal slice culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Magnesium; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Efficacy of shitei-to, a traditional Chinese medicine formulation, against convulsions in mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electroshock; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Strychnine | 1999 |
Sodium action potentials are not required for light-evoked release of GABA or glycine from retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Spectral integration by type II interneurons in dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; Decerebrate State; GABA Antagonists; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Noise; Regression Analysis; Strychnine | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Identification of an interneuronal population that mediates recurrent inhibition of motoneurons in the developing chick spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Mammals; Mecamylamine; Morphogenesis; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Species Specificity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Inhibition of GABA system involved in cyclosporine-induced convulsions.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclosporine; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Strychnine; Tacrolimus | 1999 |
GABA(A) receptor-mediated inspiratory termination evoked by vagal stimulation in decerebrate cats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Male; Midazolam; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Robust suppression of afferent-induced excitation in the rat spinal dorsal horn after conditioning low-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Strychnine | 1999 |
Evidence that wakefulness and REM sleep are controlled by a GABAergic pontine mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine; Microinjections; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pons; Protein Biosynthesis; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Thionucleotides; Wakefulness | 1999 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological analysis of synaptic inputs to pulmonary rapidly adapting receptor relay neurons in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Lung; Mechanoreceptors; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
GABA receptors inhibited by benzodiazepines mediate fast inhibitory transmission in the central amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitrazepam; Oximes; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Interaction between disinhibited bursting and fictive locomotor patterns in the rat isolated spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 1999 |
The commissure of probst as a source of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs shape the discharge pattern of pump neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Development and role of GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic potentials during swimming in postembryonic Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Larva; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Pregnanolone; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Synapses; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Excitotoxic cell death dependent on inhibitory receptor activation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Kainic Acid; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Strychnine | 1999 |
Effect of ethanol upon respiratory-related hypoglossal nerve output of neonatal rat brain stem slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Methanol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Distal and deglutitive inhibition in the rat esophagus: role of inhibitory neurotransmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Deglutition; Esophagus; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Pharmacological evidence of inhibitory and disinhibitory neuronal circuits in dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
Characterization of spinal amino acid release and touch-evoked allodynia produced by spinal glycine or GABA(A) receptor antagonist.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hyperesthesia; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Touch | 2000 |
Three levels of lateral inhibition: A space-time study of the retina of the tiger salamander.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Feedback; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine | 2000 |
Selective susceptibility to inhibitors of GABA synthesis and antagonists of GABA(A) receptor in rats with genetic absence epilepsy.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; Convulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoniazid; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Parietal Lobe; Picrotoxin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Strychnine | 2000 |
Features of contralaterally evoked inhibition in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
Opposite changes in synaptic activity of organotypic rat spinal cord cultures after chronic block of AMPA/kainate or glycine and GABAA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Combinations; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2000 |
Visualization of lamina I of the dorsal horn in live adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Video; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Interdependence of spatial and temporal coding in the auditory midbrain.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; Electrophysiology; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Periodicity; Pitch Perception; Receptors, GABA-A; Sound Localization; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Robust changes of afferent-induced excitation in the rat spinal dorsal horn after conditioning high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Optics and Photonics; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2000 |
Contribution to the kinetics and amplitude of the electroretinogram b-wave by third-order retinal neurons in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electroretinography; Kinetics; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Retina; Strychnine | 2000 |
5-HT potentiates GABA- and glycine-activated chloride currents on the same neurons in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrococcygeal Region; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1999 |
Activation of NMDA receptors drives action potentials in superficial dorsal horn from neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses | 2000 |
Glycine triggers an intracellular calcium influx in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells which is mediated by the activation of both the ionotropic glycine receptor and Na+-dependent transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Cell Communication; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nifedipine; Oligodendroglia; Rats; Sodium; Stem Cells; Strychnine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Spinal GABA(A) receptors do not mediate the sympathetic baroreceptor reflex in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Aorta; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Phrenic Nerve; Physical Stimulation; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Strychnine | 2000 |
GABA(B) receptors are the first target of released GABA at lamina I inhibitory synapses in the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 2000 |
Synaptically released 5-HT modulates the activity of tonically discharging neuronal populations in the rostral ventral medulla (RVM).
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fenfluramine; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Ketanserin; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperazines; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Persistent activation of GABA(A) receptor/Cl(-) channels by astrocyte-derived GABA in cultured embryonic rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Egtazic Acid; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
Neural measurement of sound duration: control by excitatory-inhibitory interactions in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Linear Models; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Strychnine | 2000 |
Quantitative ultrastructure of physiologically identified premotoneuron terminals in the trigeminal motor nucleus in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Size; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organelles; Presynaptic Terminals; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2000 |
Role of synaptic inputs in determining input resistance of developing brain stem motoneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Calcium; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Magnesium; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Dual modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission by agonists at group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Nerve Fibers; Phenylacetates; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Slow dorsal-ventral rhythm generator in the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Cycloleucine; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Periodicity; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2001 |
Convergence pattern of uncrossed excitatory and inhibitory semicircular canal-specific inputs onto second-order vestibular neurons of frogs. Organization of vestibular side loops.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Rana temporaria; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glycine; Semicircular Canals; Strychnine; Synapses; Vestibular Nerve | 2000 |
Electrophysiologic evidence for increased endogenous gabaergic but not glycinergic inhibitory tone in the rat spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2001 |
Coadministration of intrathecal strychnine and bicuculline effects synergistic allodynia in the rat: an isobolographic analysis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Drug Synergism; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2001 |
Reorganisation of respiratory network activity after loss of glycinergic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Phrenic Nerve; Propanolamines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Respiration; Respiratory System; Strychnine | 2001 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on lumbosacral preganglionic neurons in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amidines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrum; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Valine | 2001 |
Reversible inactivation of the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus reveals its role in the processing of multiple sound sources in the inferior colliculus of bats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Echolocation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glycine; Sound Localization; Strychnine | 2001 |
Transition from GABAergic to glycinergic synaptic transmission in newly formed spinal networks.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Superimposition-based protocol as a tool for determining bioactive conformations. I. Application to ligands of the glycinergic receptor (GlyR).
Topics: Amino Acids; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Computer Simulation; Dibenzazepines; Glycine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Modification of the pacemaker activity of vestibular neurons in brainstem slices during vestibular compensation in the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Intraspinal amino acid neurotransmitter activities are involved in the generation of rhythmic sympathetic nerve discharge in newborn rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Magnesium; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Electrophysiological evidence for vasopressin V(1) receptors on neonatal motoneurons, premotor and other ventral horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anterior Horn Cells; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hemosiderin; Hormone Antagonists; Interneurons; Male; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Vasopressin; Strychnine; Vasotocin | 2001 |
Mechanisms that initiate spontaneous network activity in the developing chick spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Ganglionic Blockers; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2001 |
Iontophoresis in vivo demonstrates a key role for GABA(A) and glycinergic inhibition in shaping frequency response areas in the inferior colliculus of guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Guinea Pigs; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pitch Perception; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synapses | 2001 |
Spatiotemporal characterization of rhythmic activity in rat spinal cord slice cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Electrophysiology; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Magnesium Deficiency; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2001 |
The generation of rhythmic activity in dissociated cultures of rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Magnesium Deficiency; Nerve Net; Neurons; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Anticonvulsant activities of ethanolic extract and aqueous fraction isolated from Delphinium denudatum.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electroshock; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Ranunculaceae; Solvents; Strychnine; Water | 2001 |
Characterization of the spontaneous synaptic activity of amacrine cells in the mouse retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Strychnine; Synapses | 2001 |
GABAergic and glycinergic neural inhibition in excitatory frequency tuning of bat inferior collicular neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Strychnine | 2001 |
NMDA receptor-dependent periodic oscillations in cultured spinal cord networks.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2001 |
Alpha-adrenoreceptor activation modulates swimming via glycinergic and GABAergic inhibitory pathways in Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Clonidine; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Larva; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Periodicity; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Regulation of the respiratory central pattern generator by chloride-dependent inhibition during development in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Brain Stem; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Lung; Neurons; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Nerves; Strychnine | 2002 |
Nitric oxide facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the cat oculomotor system: a physiological mechanism in eye movement control.
Topics: Abducens Nerve; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Movements; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Evidence of a functionally segregated pathway from dorsal cochlear nucleus to inferior colliculus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Inferior Colliculi; Lidocaine; Neurons; Strychnine | 2002 |
State-related inhibition by GABA and glycine of transmission in Clarke's column.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebellum; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord; Spinocerebellar Tracts; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Halothane suppression of spinal sensory neuronal responses to noxious peripheral stimuli is mediated, in part, by both GABA(A) and glycine receptor systems.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Halothane; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2002 |
Experimental and modeling studies of novel bursts induced by blocking na(+) pump and synaptic inhibition in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Strophanthidin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
An anticonvulsant profile of the ketogenic diet in the rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Strychnine; Survival Rate; Time Factors | 2002 |
Neurogenesis of gasping does not require inhibitory transmission using GABA(A) or glycine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Perfusion; Phrenic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Respiration; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine | 2002 |
Proconvulsant-induced seizures in alpha(4) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit knockout mice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Genotype; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Pentylenetetrazole; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Seizures; Strychnine | 2002 |
The actions of propofol on gamma-aminobutyric acid-A and glycine receptors in acutely dissociated spinal dorsal horn neurons of the rat.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2002 |
Role of synaptic inhibition in turtle respiratory rhythm generation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Carbon Dioxide; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Turtles | 2002 |
CNS inhibitory effects of barakol, a constituent of Cassia siamia Lamk.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzopyrans; Bicuculline; Cassia; Diazepam; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Maze Learning; Methamphetamine; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenalenes; Phytotherapy; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Sleep; Strychnine; Thiopental | 2002 |
Nicotinic receptors regulate the release of glycine onto lamina X neurones of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Alkaloids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azocines; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
The lemniscal-cuneate recurrent excitation is suppressed by strychnine and enhanced by GABAA antagonists in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Picrotoxin; Skin; Strychnine | 2002 |
Fe2+ decreases the taurine-induced Cl- current in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Iron; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neuroeffector Junction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Strychnine; Taurine | 2003 |
Influence of several convulsants on the protective activity of a non-competitive AMPA/kainate antagonist, LY 300164, and lamotrigine against maximal electroshock in mice.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; GABA Antagonists; Lamotrigine; Male; Mice; Picrotoxin; Protective Agents; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Triazines | 2002 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of glutamate release during ischemia in substantia gelatinosa of the adult rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Ischemia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
The neuronal targets for GABAergic reticulospinal inhibition that stops swimming in hatchling frog tadpoles.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Physical Stimulation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
GABA(A) receptor blockade antagonizes the immobilizing action of propofol but not ketamine or isoflurane in a dose-related manner.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine | 2003 |
Identification of active thoracic spinal segments responsible for tonic and bursting sympathetic discharge in neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Oscillometry; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Splanchnic Nerves; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2003 |
Role of EphA4 and EphrinB3 in local neuronal circuits that control walking.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Electrophysiology; Ephrin-B3; Gait; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Receptor, EphA4; Sarcosine; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins; Walking | 2003 |
Inactivation of amino acid receptors in medullary reticular formation modulates and suppresses ingestion and rejection responses in the awake rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Eating; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Mastication; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Reticular Formation; Strychnine; Wakefulness | 2003 |
Bicuculline and strychnine suppress the mesencephalic locomotor region-induced inhibition of group III muscle afferent input to the dorsal horn.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Locomotion; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Regional Blood Flow; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoconstriction | 2003 |
Involvement of the GABAergic system for Ptychodiscus brevis toxin-induced depression of synaptic transmission elicited in isolated spinal cord from neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Oxocins; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Beta-alanine acts on glycine receptors in the rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2003 |
Neither spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid-A nor strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor systems are the sole mediators of halothane depression of spinal dorsal horn sensory neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Halothane; Male; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2003 |
Asymmetric cross-inhibition between GABAA and glycine receptors in rat spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcineurin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Phosphorylation; Posterior Horn Cells; Protein Binding; Protein Phosphatase 1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Signal Transduction; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Involvement of intracellular calcium and protein phosphatases in long-term depression of A-fiber-mediated primary afferent neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Marine Toxins; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Oxazoles; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Potassium Acetate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2003 |
GABAA and glycine receptors in regulation of intercostal and abdominal expiratory activity in vitro in neonatal rat.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intercostal Muscles; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2003 |
Characterization of spontaneous synaptic transmission in rat medial vestibular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
Effect of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity on rhythmic discharges of the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2003 |
Differential sensitivity of genetically Fast vs. Slow kindling rats strains to GABAergic convulsive agents.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Strychnine | 2003 |
Effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on plasticity of optically recorded neuronal activity in the substantia gelatinosa of rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2003 |
Distinct subtypes of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors on rat spinal neurons mediate complex facilitatory and inhibitory effects.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Contribution of spinal inhibitory receptors in heterosegmental antinociception induced by noxious stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Models, Neurological; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Nucleus Accumbens; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2003 |
Measuring synchronization in neuronal networks for biosensor applications.
Topics: Action Potentials; Algorithms; Animals; Bicuculline; Biosensing Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Models, Statistical; Nerve Net; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spinal Cord; Statistics as Topic; Strychnine | 2004 |
Afferent modulation of neonatal rat respiratory rhythm in vitro: cellular and synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Exhalation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory System; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Rectal distention inhibits bladder activity via glycinergic and GABAergic mechanisms in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Rectum; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder | 2004 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
A role for ligand-gated ion channels in rod photoreceptor development.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Mice; Mitosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells; Strychnine; Taurine | 2004 |
Intracuneate mechanisms underlying primary afferent cutaneous processing in anaesthetized cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Forelimb; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Reaction Time; Skin; Strychnine | 2004 |
Developmental shift in bidirectional functions of taurine-sensitive chloride channels during cortical circuit formation in postnatal mouse brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Critical Period, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Strychnine; Taurine | 2004 |
Chronic ethanol induces synaptic but not extrasynaptic targeting of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Indoles; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Transport; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Propofol and sevoflurane depress spinal neurons in vitro via different molecular targets.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Methyl Ethers; Neurons; Pregnancy; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sevoflurane; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2004 |
Interneurone bursts are spontaneously associated with muscle contractions only during early phases of mouse spinal network development: a study in organotypic cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Functional Laterality; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2004 |
Development of an inhibitory interneuronal circuit in the embryonic spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Nicotinic Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Synaptic physiology in the cochlear nucleus angularis of the chick.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nerve; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Roles of inhibition in creating complex auditory responses in the inferior colliculus: facilitated combination-sensitive neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Otters; Reaction Time; Regression Analysis; Strychnine; Time Factors; Wakefulness | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Differential postnatal maturation of GABAA, glycine receptor, and mixed synaptic currents in Renshaw cells and ventral spinal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Inhibitory synapses in the developing auditory system are glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Rectal distention inhibits the spinal micturition reflex via glycinergic or GABAergic mechanisms in rats with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Rectum; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2005 |
Taurine activates excitatory non-synaptic glycine receptors on dopamine neurones in ventral tegmental area of young rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Taurine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Optical imaging of large-scale correlated wave activity in the developing rat CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Connexins; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Rhodanine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thiazolidines; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
Long-term intracellular recordings of respiratory neuronal activities in situ during eupnea, gasping and blockade of synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoventilation; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Respiration; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Measurement of electrical activity of long-term mammalian neuronal networks on semiconductor neurosensor chips and comparison with conventional microelectrode arrays.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amplifiers, Electronic; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Assay; Biosensing Techniques; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Mice; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Neurons; Semiconductors; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2006 |
Presynaptic angiotensin II AT1 receptors enhance inhibitory and excitatory synaptic neurotransmission to motoneurons and other ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Metachronal propagation of motoneurone burst activation in isolated spinal cord of newborn rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Suppression of ih contributes to propofol-induced inhibition of mouse cortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Propofol; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Strychnine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2005 |
Differing roles of inhibition in hierarchical processing of species-specific calls in auditory brainstem nuclei.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cell Count; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Echolocation; Electrodes; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Sound Localization; Species Specificity; Strychnine | 2005 |
Long-range oscillatory Ca2+ waves in rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2005 |
Zinc modulates primary afferent fiber-evoked responses of ventral roots in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Substance P; Zinc | 2006 |
Noradrenergic, serotonergic and GABAergic antagonists injected together into the XII nucleus abolish the REM sleep-like depression of hypoglossal motoneuronal activity.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Hypoglossal Nerve; Injections; Male; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pons; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists; Sleep, REM; Strychnine | 2005 |
Roles of inhibition in complex auditory responses in the inferior colliculus: inhibited combination-sensitive neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2006 |
Neuronal cotransport of glycine receptor and the scaffold protein gephyrin.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Drosophila Proteins; Dynactin Complex; Dyneins; Hippocampus; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubule-Organizing Center; Models, Biological; Molecular Motor Proteins; Mutation; Neurites; Neurons; Nocodazole; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptophysin; Transfection; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2006 |
Effect of prevention of lung inflation on metamorphosis and respiration in the developing bullfrog tadpole, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Feedback, Physiological; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gills; Larva; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Metamorphosis, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Glycine; Respiration; Strychnine; Swimming | 2006 |
Bilirubin potentiates inhibitory synaptic transmission in lateral superior olive neurons of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bilirubin; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Modeling Starburst cells' GABA(B) receptors and their putative role in motion sensitivity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-B; Strychnine | 2006 |
Absence of GABA type A signaling in adult medial habenular neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine Agents; Habenula; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Symporters | 2006 |
Maturation of firing pattern in chick vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cesium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Purinergic P2 receptors modulate excitability but do not mediate pH sensitivity of RTN respiratory chemoreceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chemoreceptor Cells; Convulsants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Channels; Protons; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Respiratory Center; Signal Transduction; Strychnine; Triazines; Uridine Triphosphate | 2006 |
Chloride homeostasis differentially affects GABA(A) receptor- and glycine receptor-mediated effects on spontaneous circuit activity in hippocampal cell culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Strychnine; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
In vitro galantamine-memantine co-application: mechanism of beneficial action.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Memantine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Therapeutic Irrigation | 2006 |
GABA, not glycine, mediates inhibition of latent respiratory motor pathways after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Efferent Pathways; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stereotaxic Techniques; Strychnine; Vagotomy | 2007 |
Characterization and restoration of altered inhibitory and excitatory control of micturition reflex in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cauda Equina; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Lumbosacral Plexus; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Retention | 2007 |
Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 is required for central respiratory rhythm generation but not for locomotor central pattern generation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Patterning; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Periodicity; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2006 |
Distinct roles for glycine and GABA in shaping the response properties of neurons in the superior paraolivary nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2007 |
Relationship between tonic inhibitory currents and phasic inhibitory activity in the spinal cord lamina II region of adult mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2006 |
Anti-homeostatic synaptic plasticity of glycine receptor function after chronic strychnine in developing cultured mouse spinal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Homeostasis; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Three types of inhibitory miniature potentials in frog spinal cord motoneurons: possible GABA and glycine cotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2007 |
Differential modulation by tetraethylammonium of the processes underlying network bursting in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Riluzole; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetraethylammonium | 2007 |
Are pacemaker properties required for respiratory rhythm generation in adult turtle brain stems in vitro?
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flufenamic Acid; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Riluzole; Strychnine; Turtles | 2007 |
Corelease of GABA/glycine in lamina-X of the spinal cord of neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
GABAA and glycine receptor-mediated transmission in rat lamina II neurones: relevance to the analgesic actions of neuroactive steroids.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Desoxycorticosterone; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Posterior Horn Cells; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Rethinking tuning: in vivo whole-cell recordings of the inferior colliculus in awake bats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Echolocation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Strychnine; Wakefulness | 2007 |
The activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors enhances the inhibitory synaptic transmission in the deep dorsal horn neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Neurons; Nicotine; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Differential contribution of GABAergic and glycinergic components to inhibitory synaptic transmission in lamina II and laminae III-IV of the young rat spinal cord.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrageenan; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Progesterone; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Local circuit connections between hamster laminae III and IV dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2008 |
Synaptic responses of neurons controlling the parotid and von Ebner salivary glands in rats to stimulation of the solitary nucleus and tract.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Parotid Gland; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Salivary Glands; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 2008 |
Influence of inhibitory inputs on rate and timing of responses in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Phospholipase A2 activation enhances inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melitten; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Glycinergic synaptic currents in the deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Synapses | 2008 |
Local inhibition shapes duration tuning in the inferior colliculus of guinea pigs.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Guinea Pigs; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Differential inhibitory control of semicircular canal nerve afferent-evoked inputs in second-order vestibular neurons by glycinergic and GABAergic circuits.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Rana temporaria; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Semicircular Canals; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nerve | 2008 |
Differential modulation of neural network and pacemaker activity underlying eupnea and sigh-breathing activities.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brain Stem; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Respiratory Mechanics; Strychnine; Synapses | 2008 |
Taurine activates glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Data Interpretation, Statistical; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; tau Proteins; Taurine | 2008 |
Glycinergic and GABA(A)-mediated inhibition of somatic motoneurons does not mediate rapid eye movement sleep motor atonia.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Masseter Muscle; Microdialysis; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Development of presynaptic inhibition onto retinal bipolar cell axon terminals is subclass-specific.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Strychnine | 2008 |
Reconfiguration of respiratory-related population activity in a rostrally tilted transversal slice preparation following blockade of inhibitory neurotransmission in neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Poisons; Rats; Respiratory Mechanics; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Early postnatal development of reciprocal Ia inhibition in the murine spinal cord.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Eye Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Paired Box Transcription Factors; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Physical Stimulation; Reaction Time; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Repressor Proteins; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2008 |
Chloride-dependent acute excitotoxicity in adult rat retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Papilledema; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium; Strychnine | 2008 |
Fast non-genomic effects of progesterone-derived neurosteroids on nociceptive thresholds and pain symptoms.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrageenan; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Male; Molecular Conformation; Pain Threshold; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Strychnine; Touch | 2008 |
Depression of spinal network activity by thiopental: shift from phasic to tonic GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental | 2008 |
Rhythm generation by the pre-Bötzinger complex in medullary slice and island preparations: effects of adenosine A(1) receptor activation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthines | 2008 |
Electrical synapses between AII amacrine cells: dynamic range and functional consequences of variation in junctional conductance.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Computer Literacy; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrical Synapses; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Retina; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2008 |
3-Nitropropionic acid depresses spinal reflexes involving GABAergic and glycinergic transmission in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Adventures and tribulations in the search for the mechanisms of the atonia of REM sleep.
Topics: Bicuculline; Convulsants; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Hypotonia; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Modulation of the sympathetic response to acute hypoxia by the caudal ventrolateral medulla in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Sodium Cyanide; Splanchnic Nerves; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 2009 |
Role of inhibitory neurotransmission in the control of canine hypoglossal motoneuron activity in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Dogs; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Phrenic Nerve; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Strychnine | 2009 |
Glycine inhibitory dysfunction induces a selectively dynamic, morphine-resistant, and neurokinin 1 receptor- independent mechanical allodynia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Hyperalgesia; Male; Morphine; Nonlinear Dynamics; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Strychnine | 2009 |
Inhibition of thalamic excitability by 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridine-3-ol: a selective role for delta-GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2009 |
Excitatory actions of ventral root stimulation during network activity generated by the disinhibited neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Carbodiimides; Chromones; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Organic Chemicals; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Spectrum Analysis; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2009 |
Effects of the beta-amino acid antagonist TAG on thalamocortical inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiadiazines; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Taurine; Thalamic Nuclei | 2009 |
Functional role of GABAergic and glycinergic inhibition in the intermediate nucleus of the lateral lemniscus of the big brown bat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Chiroptera; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neural Inhibition; Psychoacoustics; Reaction Time; Sensory Receptor Cells; Strychnine | 2009 |
Glycinergic inhibition creates a form of auditory spectral integration in nuclei of the lateral lemniscus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Perception; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chiroptera; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2009 |
Long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in trigeminal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2010 |
Antagonists of ionotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors impair the NiCl2-mediated stimulation of the electroretinogram b-wave amplitude from the isolated superfused vertebrate retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electroretinography; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Night Vision; Phosphinic Acids; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Pyridines; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Signal Transduction; Strychnine | 2009 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
Fictive lung ventilation in the isolated brainstem preparation of the aquatic frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cranial Nerves; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
Respiratory responses induced by blockades of GABA and glycine receptors within the Bötzinger complex and the pre-Bötzinger complex of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glycine Agents; Hypercapnia; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyridazines; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Mechanisms of excitation of spinal networks by stimulation of the ventral roots.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Bicuculline; Chickens; Cholinergic Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Locomotion; Mice; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Transmission of phase-coupling accuracy from the auditory nerve to spherical bushy cells in the Mongolian gerbil.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cochlear Nerve; Cochlear Nucleus; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glycine Agents; Iontophoresis; Sound Localization; Strychnine; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2010 |
Effects of sevoflurane on respiratory rhythm oscillators in the medulla oblongata.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Methyl Ethers; Periodicity; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Sevoflurane; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine | 2010 |
[The contribution of glycine and GABA(A) receptors to generation of the inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the frog spinal cord motoneurones].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Motor Neurons; Rana ridibunda; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2010 |
Clarke's column neurons as the focus of a corticospinal corollary circuit.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Galactosidase; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cholera Toxin; Electric Stimulation; Estrogen Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Sensory; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; RNA, Messenger; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Strychnine; Tamoxifen; tau Proteins; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
Role of the NR2A/2B subunits of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in glutamate-induced glutamic acid decarboxylase alteration in cortical GABAergic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calpain; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2010 |
Riluzole is a potent drug to protect neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro from excitotoxicity due to glutamate uptake block.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Riluzole; Strychnine | 2011 |
Short-term modulation at synapses between neurons in laminae II-V of the rodent spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Mesocricetus; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2011 |
A horizontal slice preparation for examining the functional connectivity of dorsal column fibres in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Cellular mechanisms of desynchronizing effects of hypothermia in an in vitro epilepsy model.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Quinaldines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Identification of a cholinergic modulatory and rhythmogenic mechanism within the lamprey respiratory network.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Bungarotoxins; Lampreys; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Strychnine; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 2011 |
Opposing roles of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signaling in cocultured striatal and cortical neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; CREB-Binding Protein; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine Agents; Luminescent Proteins; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Inhibitory control of nociceptive responses of trigeminal spinal nucleus cells by somatosensory corticofugal projection in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Capsaicin; Constriction; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine Agents; Hyperalgesia; Iontophoresis; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuralgia; Nociceptors; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Strychnine; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 2012 |
Identification of the transmitter and receptor mechanisms responsible for REM sleep paralysis.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Electromyography; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Paresis; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2012 |
A₁ adenosine receptor modulation of chemically and electrically evoked lumbar locomotor network activity in isolated newborn rat spinal cords.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; GABA Antagonists; Locomotion; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Net; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Xanthines | 2012 |
Vestibular-mediated synaptic inputs and pathways to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the neonatal mouse.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Convulsants; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Mephenesin; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Potentials; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 2012 |
Sensitivity of spinal neurons to GABA and glycine during voluntary movement in behaving monkeys.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Movement; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2013 |
Anticonvulsant action of indazole.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Indazoles; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenytoin; Seizures; Strychnine | 2013 |
Ethanol reduces neuronal excitability of lateral orbitofrontal cortex neurons via a glycine receptor dependent mechanism.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2013 |
Role of inhibition in respiratory pattern generation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Indoles; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Strychnine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2013 |
Inhibition of protein kinase A activity depresses phrenic drive and glycinergic signalling, but not rhythmogenesis in anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glycine; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Strychnine; Thionucleotides | 2013 |
Amyloid β peptide (25-35) in picomolar concentrations modulates the function of glycine receptors in rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons through interaction with extracellular site(s).
Topics: Action Potentials; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2014 |
Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cervical Cord; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Developmental profiles of the intrinsic properties and synaptic function of auditory neurons in preterm and term baboon neonates.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine Agents; Male; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Papio; Premature Birth; Quinoxalines; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2014 |
Spinal mechanism of micturition reflex inhibition by naftopidil in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tissue Distribution; Urination | 2014 |
Minocycline inhibits hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Minocycline; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Differential Effects of D-Cycloserine and ACBC at NMDA Receptors in the Rat Entorhinal Cortex Are Related to Efficacy at the Co-Agonist Binding Site.
Topics: Algorithms; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cycloserine; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine | 2015 |
Activation of synaptic and extrasynaptic glycine receptors by taurine in preoptic hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Preoptic Area; Pyridazines; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synapses; Taurine | 2015 |
Modulation of synchronous sympathetic firing behaviors by endogenous GABA(A) and glycine receptor-mediated activities in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thoracic Vertebrae | 2016 |
Delayed application of the anesthetic propofol contrasts the neurotoxic effects of kainate on rat organotypic spinal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Propofol; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Time Factors | 2016 |
Inhibitory control of ascending glutamatergic projections to the lamprey respiratory rhythm generator.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Lampreys; Motor Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Respiration; Strychnine; Vagus Nerve | 2016 |
Persistent GABAA/C responses to gabazine, taurine and beta-alanine in rat hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Agents; Chlorine; GABA Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; Midazolam; Motor Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Phosphinic Acids; Pregnanolone; Pyridazines; Pyridines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Taurine; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
Hydrogen peroxide modulates neuronal excitability and membrane properties in ventral horn neurons of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Strychnine; Synapses; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2016 |
GABAA- and glycine-mediated inhibitory modulation of the cough reflex in the caudal nucleus tractus solitarii of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cough; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Male; Muscimol; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine | 2016 |
Developmental regulation of inhibitory synaptic currents in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Medulla Oblongata; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Vagus Nerve | 2016 |
Changes in synaptic transmission of substantia gelatinosa neurons after spinal cord hemisection revealed by analysis using in vivo patch-clamp recording.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 2016 |
Chronic GABAergic blockade in the spinal cord in vivo induces motor alterations and neurodegeneration.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Atrophy; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Gait; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle Hypotonia; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2017 |
Glycinergic Input to the Mouse Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Neurons; Female; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Neuroglia; Prosencephalon; Strychnine; Synapses | 2017 |
Developmental roles of the spontaneous depolarization wave in synaptic network formation in the embryonic brainstem.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neural Pathways; Strychnine; Synapses; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2017 |
Mechanisms of Spontaneous Electrical Activity in the Developing Cerebral Cortex-Mouse Subplate Zone.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Connexin 26; Connexins; Ependymoglial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gadolinium; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycine Agents; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lanthanum; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Octanols; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Valine; Vimentin | 2019 |
Kir2.1 Channel Regulation of Glycinergic Transmission Selectively Contributes to Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia in a Mouse Model of Spared Nerve Injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Hyperalgesia; Imidazoles; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Phenanthrolines; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques; Touch | 2019 |
Glycinergic neurotransmission in the rostral ventrolateral medulla controls the time course of baroreflex-mediated sympathoinhibition.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |
Neurochemical effects of motor cortex stimulation in the periaqueductal gray during neuropathic pain.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Deep Brain Stimulation; Efferent Pathways; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hyperalgesia; Male; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Cortex; Neuralgia; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatica; Strychnine | 2019 |
Physiological properties of the lamina I spinoparabrachial neurons in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Mice; Neurons; Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn; Strychnine; Thermosensing | 2019 |
Origin of Retinal Oscillatory Potentials in the Mouse, a Tool to Specifically Locate Retinal Damage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; HEPES; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Strychnine | 2023 |
Cannabinoid receptors involved in descending inhibition on spinal seizure-like activity in the phrenic output.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Glycine; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2023 |