bicuculline has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 368 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 38 (10.33) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 135 (36.68) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 144 (39.13) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 49 (13.32) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.54) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Levy, RA | 1 |
| Haji, A; Remmers, JE; Takeda, R | 1 |
| Arancibia, S; Benyassi, A; Rage, F; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Williams, S | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML | 1 |
| Brooks, PA; Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ; Spyer, KM | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Edwards, FA; Gibb, AJ | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R; Venkova, K | 2 |
| Liljequist, S; Tallman, JF; Vaccarino, FM | 1 |
| Mody, I; Otis, TS; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Hardcastle, J; Hardcastle, PT; Mathias, WJ | 1 |
| Jarolimek, W; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Ito, S; Provini, L | 1 |
| Desban, M; Gauchy, C; Glowinski, J; Kemel, ML; Krebs, MO | 3 |
| Cull-Candy, SG; Farrant, M | 1 |
| Allen, TG; Burnstock, G | 1 |
| Blasquez, C; Bunel, DT; Delbende, C; Jégou, S; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Baskys, A; Carlen, PL; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Field, JL; Newberry, NR | 1 |
| Barron, KW; Smith, JK | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 2 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Aubry, A; Batini, C; Billard, JM; Kado, RT; Morain, P | 1 |
| el-Beheiry, H; Puil, E | 1 |
| Fincher, AS; Frye, GD; Griffith, WH; Lorenzetti, M; Trzeciakowski, J | 1 |
| Boeckxstaens, GE; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Rampart, M; Ruytjens, IF; Van Maercke, YM; Verbeuren, TJ | 1 |
| Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Lux, HD; Misgeld, U; Müller, W | 1 |
| Kilbinger, H; Racké, K; Schwörer, H | 1 |
| Kamidono, S; Nakanishi, T; Shirakawa, J; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Cull-Candy, SG; Usowicz, MM | 1 |
| Baldino, F; Gutnick, MJ; Wolfson, B | 1 |
| Bernardini, MC; Blandizzi, C; Del Tacca, M; Della Longa, A; Martelli, F | 1 |
| Baumann, PA; Feldtrauer, JJ; Waldmeier, PC; Wicki, P | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Perreault, P | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Twery, MJ | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| MacVicar, BA; Pittman, QJ; Williams, PJ | 1 |
| Greenfield, SA; Harris, NC; Webb, C | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Shirakawa, J; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Burton, NR; Smith, DA; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Hanada, S; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Constanti, A; Franz, P; Galvan, M | 1 |
| Erdõ, SL; Riesz, M | 1 |
| Kannisto, P; Owman, C; Schmidt, G; Walles, B | 1 |
| Maggi, CA; Manzini, S; Meli, A | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Stevens, DR | 1 |
| Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Jacobson, I; Lazarewicz, JW; Lehmann, A | 1 |
| Nakamoto, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K; Tsai, LH | 1 |
| Inagaki, C; Ishiko, J; Takaori, S | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Giacomini, P; Marciani, MG; Morocutti, C | 1 |
| DiPace, M; Fox, TO; Gamse, G; Gamse, R; Leeman, SE; Vaccaro, DE | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Johnston, D; Lebeda, FJ | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Morita, K; Tsujimoto, A | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; North, RA | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Saito, N; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Jahr, CE; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Reis, DJ; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Crambes, O; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vibert, N; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Galvan, M; Piguet, P | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Mouginot, D | 1 |
| Borges, S; Gleason, E; Wilson, M | 1 |
| Inoue, K; Koizumi, S; Nakazawa, K | 1 |
| Onoe, H; Osborne, PG; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Alkadhi, KA; Tian, LM | 1 |
| Griffith, WH; Murchison, DA | 1 |
| de Waele, C; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vidal, PP; Yabe, T | 1 |
| De Groat, WC; Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Erdemli, G; Krnjević, K | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ferraro, L; Fuxe, K; O'Connor, WT; Tanganelli, S; Ungerstedt, U | 1 |
| Bähring, R; Grantyn, R; Martelli, EA; Standhardt, H | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Jiang, ZG; Johnson, SW; North, RA; Pessia, M | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Schaffner, AE; Vautrin, J | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; McMahon, LL; Yoon, KW | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Hosokawa, Y; Martina, M; Sciancalepore, M; Stratta, F | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 1 |
| Inenaga, K; Li, Z; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Charles, AC; Hales, TG; Sanderson, MJ | 1 |
| Gottschaldt, KM; Hicks, TP; Vahle-Hinz, C | 1 |
| Laerum, H; Storm, JF | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R | 2 |
| Mataga, N; Onoe, H; Osborne, PG; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Momiyama, A; Sladeczek, F; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Johnstone, BM; Kirk, DL | 1 |
| Bradley, RM; Wang, L | 1 |
| Barbour, B | 1 |
| Papa, M; Segal, M | 1 |
| Alreja, M | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Chieng, B; Christie, MD | 1 |
| Heggelund, P; Paulsen, O | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Hayar, A; Piguet, P | 1 |
| Corrèges, P; Duport, S; Stoppini, L | 1 |
| Kar, S; Quirion, R; Seto, D | 1 |
| Matsutani, S; Yamamoto, N | 2 |
| Legendre, P | 1 |
| Berger, AJ; Isaacson, JS; O'Brien, JA | 1 |
| Hockberger, PE; Nam, SC | 1 |
| Kettenmann, H; Kirchhoff, F; Kirischuk, S; Liefeldt, L; Paul, M; Tuschick, S; Verkhratsky, A | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Seutin, V | 1 |
| Kondoh, T; Matsuoka, T; Nishizaki, T; Tamaki, N | 1 |
| Biello, SM; Golombek, DA; Harrington, ME; Schak, KM | 1 |
| Bal, T; McCormick, DA; Sanchez-Vives, MV | 1 |
| Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Ito, KI; Kato, H; Miura, M; Miyakawa, H; Yoshioka, M | 1 |
| Driesang, RB; Pape, HC; Paré, D | 1 |
| Lewen, A; Misgeld, U; Rohrbacher, J; Sauer, K | 1 |
| Adams, DT; Gold, PE; Login, IS; Pal, SN | 1 |
| Draguhn, A; Empson, RM; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Frégnac, Y | 1 |
| Desai, NS; Leslie, KR; Nelson, SB; Rutherford, LC; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Grudt, TJ; Henderson, G | 1 |
| Bischoff, AM; Pierrefiche, O; Richter, DW; Schwarzacher, SW | 1 |
| Graf, RA; Kater, SB | 1 |
| Cheng, G; Gao, BX; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Black, JA; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Gaspary, HL; Richerson, GB; Wang, W | 1 |
| Barry, PH; Fatima-Shad, K | 1 |
| Kötter, R; Luhmann, HJ; Staiger, JF; Zilles, K | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Maeda, H; Shoji, Y; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Kim, U; McCormick, DA | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Hwang, TN; Tian, N | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Kawasaki, H; Methot, M | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 2 |
| Bianchi, L; Della Corte, L; Giovannini, MG; Kalfin, R; Pepeu, G; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| de Jeu, M; Hermes, M; Pennartz, C | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Brockhaus, J | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Chub, N; Moore, LE; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Eisenberg, HM; Pereira, EF | 2 |
| Itzev, D; Milanov, P; Pencheva, N | 1 |
| Guertin, PA; Hounsgaard, J | 1 |
| Hebeiss, K; Kilbinger, H | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M; Grandolfo, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Stanford, IM | 1 |
| Bieda, MC; Copenhagen, DR | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P; Saint-Amant, L | 1 |
| Hilgenberg, LG; Li, Z; O'Dowd, DK; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Rainnie, DG | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Keim, SR; Sajdyk, TS; Sanders, SK; Shekhar, A; Yoder, KK | 1 |
| Erbelding, D; Ginap, T; Kilbinger, H | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Caillard, O; Gaïarsa, JL | 1 |
| Batini, C; Vigot, R | 1 |
| Cohen, D; Yarom, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Chevassus-Au-Louis, N; Diabira, D; Gozlan, H; Hennou, S | 1 |
| Yan, Q | 1 |
| Akaike, T; Sokabe, M; Wang, J | 1 |
| Berger, AJ; Gibson, IC | 1 |
| Pan, ZH | 1 |
| Stuart, GJ; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Laaris, N | 1 |
| Calton, JL; Kang, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Lynch, M; Sutula, T | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Hermes, ML; Klop, A; Renaud, LP; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Funabashi, T; Hiruma, H; Kimura, F; Shinohara, K | 1 |
| Ballerini, L; Galante, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y; Yu, XH | 1 |
| Beurrier, C; Bioulac, B; Hammond, C | 1 |
| Freund, TF; Hájos, N; Mody, I; Nusser, Z; Rancz, EA | 1 |
| Eilers, J; Garaschuk, O; Konnerth, A; Linn, J | 1 |
| Ozdem, SS; Sadan, G; Taşatargil, A; Usta, C | 1 |
| Bengtson, CP; Osborne, PB | 1 |
| Dani, JA; Ji, D | 1 |
| Ross, ST; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Gillardin, J; Poisbeau, P; Rybalchenko, V; Schlichter, R; Verleye, M | 1 |
| Asprodini, E; Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Park, HJ; Park, HS | 1 |
| Chu, Z; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Delgado-Lezama, R; Hounsgaard, J; Russo, RE | 1 |
| Cameron, WE; Hodgson, TM; Núñez-Abades, PA; Pattillo, JM | 1 |
| Hu, HJ; Pan, ZH | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Gee, VJ; Newberry, NR; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA | 1 |
| Irnaten, M; Mendelowitz, D; Wang, J | 1 |
| Illes, P; Kittner, H; Krügel, U | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Bebe, BW; Ferraro, L; Glennon, J; O'Connor, WT; Tanganelli, S; Tomasini, MC | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Faber, DS; Hatta, K; Korn, H | 1 |
| Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Colwell, CS | 1 |
| Funabashi, T; Hirahara, F; Hirose, M; Kimura, F; Suyama, K; Uemura, T | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Chub, N; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| Heinemann, SF; Krupp, JJ; Vissel, B; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Ivanov, A | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Jüttner, R; Meier, J | 1 |
| de Vries, J; Kawahara, Y; Pudovkina, OL; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Badea, T; Goldberg, J; Mao, B; Yuste, R | 1 |
| Gulledge, AT; Jaffe, DB | 1 |
| Jenner, P; Rose, S; Whitehead, KJ | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dzhala, V; Khalilov, I; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Haji, A; Okazaki, M; Takeda, R; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Buhl, EH; Gloveli, T; LeBeau, FE; Towers, SK; Traub, RD; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Murakoshi, T; Noda, T; Ohno, K; Osanai, M; Saegusa, H; Tanabe, T; Toriyama, H; Wang, L; Zong, S | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Guerrini, R; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Henneberger, C; Jüttner, R; Rothe, T | 1 |
| Abbate, G; Ballerini, L; Nistri, A; Rozzo, A | 1 |
| Bradaïa, A; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Furue, H; Kumamoto, E; Matsumoto, N; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| D'Hooge, R; De Deyn, PP; Marescau, B; Van Bogaert, PP; Van de Vijver, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Cox, CL; Lee, SH | 1 |
| Ishizuka, S; Jinno, S; Kosaka, T | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Harsing, LG; Juranyi, Z; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Greenberger, V; Korkotian, E; Segal, M | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Bailey, TW; DiMicco, JA; Nicol, GD; Schild, JH | 1 |
| Bats, C; Choquet, D; Cognet, L; Lounis, B; Tardin, C | 1 |
| Hosoda, R; Ichikawa, M; Kato-Negishi, M; Kawahara, M; Kuroda, Y; Muramoto, K | 1 |
| Brailoiu, GC; Dun, NJ; Ohtubo, Y; Wu, SY | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Hough, CJ; Li, H; Manion, ST | 1 |
| Heinke, B; Müller, F; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Horton, AC; Mu, Y; Otsuka, T; Scott, DB | 1 |
| Albrecht, D; Klueva, J; Munsch, T; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Li, DP; Pan, HL; Pan, YZ | 1 |
| Andrade, R; Béïque, JC; Chapin-Penick, EM; Mladenovic, L | 1 |
| Darbon, P; Legrand, JC; Streit, J | 1 |
| Huttu, K; Kaila, K; Sipilä, S; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Agostini, D; Ambrogini, P; Bertini, L; Ciuffoli, S; Cuppini, R; Lattanzi, D; Santi, S; Stocchi, V | 1 |
| Barde, YA; Bibel, M; Goetz, M; Korte, M; Richter, J; Schrenk, K; Staiger, V; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Buijs, RM; Kalsbeek, A; La Fleur, S; Van Heijningen, C | 1 |
| Cunningham, MO; Dooley, DJ; Jones, RS; Thompson, SE; Woodhall, GL | 1 |
| Carpenter-Hyland, EP; Chandler, LJ; Woodward, JJ | 1 |
| Henley, JM; Martin, S | 1 |
| Ashenafi, S; Criado, JM; Fuente, A; Heredia, M; Riolobos, AS; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Darcy, DP; Isaacson, JS; Murphy, GJ | 1 |
| Bramley, JR; Dudek, FE; Pickard, GE; Sollars, PJ | 1 |
| Jiao, Y; Nadler, JV; Timofeeva, O; Tu, B | 1 |
| Alvarez, FJ; González-Forero, D | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Shao, LR | 1 |
| Bianchi, C; Della Corte, L; Fantin, M; Manzalini, M; Marti, M; Morari, M | 1 |
| Gainer, H; Rusnak, M | 1 |
| Helmchen, F; Kirchhoff, F; Nimmerjahn, A | 1 |
| Henderson, Z; Jones, GA | 1 |
| Bading, H; Hardingham, GE; Hardingham, NR; Papadia, S; Stevenson, P | 1 |
| Lapish, CC; Lavin, A; Nogueira, L; Phillips, PE; Seamans, JK; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Brichta, AM; Callister, RJ; Camp, AJ; Lee, HY | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, AN; Wollmann, G | 1 |
| Chen, L; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Chergui, K; Greengard, P; Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| O'donovan, MJ; Oz, M; Renaud, LP; Yang, KH | 1 |
| Baptista, V; Coleman, FH; Rogers, RC; Travagli, RA; Zheng, ZL | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Behrens, M; Conti, B; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Bergman, H; Rav-Acha, M; Sagiv, N; Segev, I; Yarom, Y | 1 |
| Fukuda, S; Hisatsune, T; Namba, T; Seki, T; Tozuka, Y | 1 |
| Dal Bo, G; Kolta, A; Lund, JP; Verdier, D | 1 |
| Fischer, W; Franke, H; Gröger-Arndt, H; Günther, A; Illes, P; Köfalvi, A; Madarász, E; Nörenberg, W; Schneider, D; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Wirkner, K | 1 |
| Chen, L; Dai, XN; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Brichta, AM; Callister, RJ; Camp, AJ | 1 |
| Binshtok, AM; Fleidervish, IA; Gutnick, MJ; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Harris, KH; Jhamandas, JH; MacTavish, D | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Geddes-Klein, DM; Meaney, DF; Mesfin, MN; Serbest, G | 1 |
| Kakazu, Y; Komune, S; Matsumoto, N; Nakagawa, T; Shi, HB; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Ruan, DY; Wang, L; Xiao, C; Zhang, MM; Zhou, CY | 1 |
| Hirsch, JC; Peusner, KD; Shao, M | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Chen, L; Yung, KK; Yung, WH | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Brown, RL; Perez-Leon, JA; Robinson, DW; Warren, EJ | 1 |
| Chowdhury, S; Huganir, RL; Kuhl, D; Plath, N; Rumbaugh, G; Shepherd, JD; Worley, PF; Wu, J | 1 |
| Gross, GW; Parviz, M | 1 |
| Marti, M; Morari, M; Trapella, C; Viaro, R | 1 |
| Manabe, T; Nakamura, M; Sekino, Y | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Ferrini, F; Merighi, A; Salio, C; Vergnano, AM | 1 |
| Schlichter, R; Seddik, R; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Greenhill, SD; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Alessio, M; Bachi, A; Nairn, AC; Piccoli, G; Romorini, S; Sala, C; Tonna, N; Verpelli, C | 1 |
| Lam, TT; Le, JT; Mayer, AT; Owens, J; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Bertram, EH; Kapur, J; Rajasekaran, K | 1 |
| Krueger, DD; Nairn, AC | 1 |
| Mao, L; Paisansathan, C; Pelligrino, DA; Vetri, F; Xu, HL; Ye, S | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Kumamoto, E; Liu, T; Nakatsuka, T | 1 |
| Danik, M; Goutagny, R; Jackson, J; Manseau, F; Williams, S | 1 |
| Antkowiak, B; Grasshoff, C; Hentschke, H; Netzhammer, N; Schweizer, J | 1 |
| Chapman, CA; Glasgow, SD | 1 |
| Dvorzhak, A; Grantyn, R; Kirischuk, S; Kirmse, K | 1 |
| Baghdoyan, HA; Bowman, HR; Lydic, R; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Lei, Z; Li, Y; Xu, ZC | 1 |
| Baba, H; Georgiev, SK; Kohno, T | 1 |
| Aguayo, LG; Opazo, C; Sepúlveda, FJ | 1 |
| DeSilva, TM; Goldhoff, PE; Kabakov, AY; Rosenberg, PA; Volpe, JJ | 1 |
| Bonvento, G; Gjedde, A; Lauritzen, M; Piilgaard, H; Thomsen, K | 1 |
| Gassner, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Abe, K; Chou, DY; Janssen, MJ; Partridge, JG; Vicini, S; Zukowska, Z | 1 |
| Miao, QL; Poo, MM; Xu, M; Zhang, SY; Zhang, XH | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Joshi, PR; Levine, MS; Masliah, E; Wu, N | 1 |
| Ah Park, S; Bhattarai, JP; Han, SK | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Li, DP; Pan, HL | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Chen, X; Kapur, J; Schwartz, LC; Shu, S; Sun, C | 1 |
| Cifra, A; Nani, F; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Calvo, J; Hochman, S; Quevedo, J; Shreckengost, J | 1 |
| Haufler, D; Lacaille, JC; Morin, F; Skinner, FK | 1 |
| Berninger, B; Blum, R; Götz, M; Gundelfinger, ED; Heinrich, C; Lepier, A; Sánchez, R | 1 |
| Deuchars, J; Deuchars, SA; Pierce, ML | 1 |
| Basso, MA; Jackson, MB; Vokoun, CR | 1 |
| Burger, RM; Fukui, I; Ohmori, H; Rubel, EW | 1 |
| Djakovic, SN; Jakawich, SK; Neely, RM; Patrick, GN; Sutton, MA | 1 |
| An, YY; Cao, FL; Chen, J; Gao, CY; Gong, KR; He, Y; Li, H; Lin, Q; Wang, DD; Zhang, FK | 1 |
| Bak, HR; Cheong, JH; Jeon, SJ; Kim, GH; Ko, KH; Lee, SH; Lee, YS; Rhee, SY; Ryu, JH; Seo, JE; Shin, CY | 1 |
| Imoto, K; Miyata, M; Nagumo, Y; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Anggono, V; Clem, RL; Huganir, RL | 1 |
| Han, X; He, S; Sun, L | 1 |
| Bassani, S; Benfante, R; Billuart, P; Chelly, J; Dorseuil, O; Gianfelice, A; Khelfaoui, M; Lagneaux, C; Passafaro, M; Sala, C; Valnegri, P | 1 |
| Dzakpasu, R; Gonzalez-Sulser, A; Motamedi, GK; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Feuerstein, TJ; Freiman, I; Freiman, TM; Knop, T; Kovacs, FE; Szabo, B; Urbanski, MJ; Zentner, J | 1 |
| Dretchen, KL; Gillis, RA; Herman, MA; Sahibzada, N; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Barkai, E; Reuveni, I; Saar, D | 1 |
| Hanson, JE; Madison, DV; Malenka, RC; Selcher, JC; Xu, W | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Chatta, P; Evans, CJ; Franklin, L; Levine, MS; Ma, YY | 1 |
| Coquinco, A; Craig, AM; Cynader, M; Kaufman, AM; Lee, H; Milnerwood, AJ; Raymond, LA; Sepers, MD; She, K; Wang, L | 1 |
| Chu, C; Djakovic, SN; Jakawich, SK; Marquez-Lona, EM; Patrick, GN; Sutton, MA; Wright, R | 1 |
| Edelman, AM; Fortin, DA; Kaech, S; Nygaard, S; Soderling, TR; Sonenberg, N; Srivastava, T | 1 |
| Gocel, J; Larson, J | 1 |
| Almeida-Suhett, CP; Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Figueiredo, TH; Pidoplichko, VI; Prager, EM | 1 |
| Brüggemann, A; Fertig, N; George, M; Hasler, A; Haythornthwaite, A; Kiss, A; Mosbacher, J; Stoelzle, S | 1 |
| Galarraga, E; Galindo-Charles, L; Garduño, J; Hernandez-Lopez, S; Jiménez-Rodríguez, J; Mihailescu, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Craig, AM; Dobie, FA; Tse, YC; Wang, YT; Wong, TP; Xu, W | 1 |
| Cheng, JK; Chiou, LC; Ho, YC | 1 |
| Delgado, RN; Finkbeiner, S; Korb, E; Lovero, KL; Wilkinson, CL | 1 |
| Fujita, Y; Fukurotani, K; Kamikubo, Y; Kano, M; Kashiyama, T; Sakurai, T; Shimomura, T; Tabata, T | 1 |
| Ishizuka, Y; Kojima, M; Kojima, N; Mizui, T; Sekino, Y; Shirao, T; Takahashi, H; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Jackson, JG; O'Donnell, JC; Robinson, MB; Takano, H | 1 |
| Chung, HJ; Lee, KY | 1 |
| Cohen, AB; Jone, A; Kritzer, MF; Locklear, MN | 1 |
| Kim, CH; Kim, H; Lee, D; Lee, HW; Mo, J; Sun, W | 1 |
| Liu, N; Liu, T; Luo, S; Zhang, D; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Chrobok, Ł; Lewandowski, MH; Palus, K | 1 |
| He, Y; Hinton, AO; Saito, K; Shu, G; Tong, Q; Tso, P; Wang, C; Wu, Q; Xu, P; Xu, Y; Yan, C; Yan, X; Yang, Y; Yu, L | 1 |
| Furue, H; Ishida, T; Kawamata, M; Kozuka, Y; Namiki, A; Tanaka, S; Yamakage, M | 1 |
| Chen, X; Chen, Y; Guo, Y; He, D; Qiu, D; Wang, J; Xia, C; Yan, X; Zeng, M | 1 |
| Calcagnotto, ME; Lucion, AB; Pardo, GVE | 1 |
| Derbenev, AV; Gao, H; Heesch, CM; Korim, WS; Yao, ST | 1 |
| Pan, YZ; Rutecki, PA; Sutula, TP | 1 |
| Beagan, JA; Chandrashekar, H; Feng, K; Fernandez, LR; Guo, MH; Pastuzyn, ED; Phillips-Cremins, JE; Shepherd, JD; Titus, KR | 1 |
| Ayata, C; Chung, DY; de Morais, AL; Endres, M; Loonen, ICM; Misra, A; Qin, T; Schiff, SJ; Schlunk, F; Tamim, I | 1 |
368 other study(ies) available for bicuculline and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of intravenously administered gamma-aminobutyric acid on afferent fiber polarization.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Lumbar Vertebrae; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Phenoxybenzamine; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Evidence that glycine and GABA mediate postsynaptic inhibition of bulbar respiratory neurons in the cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamate interaction in the control of somatostatin release from hypothalamic neurons in primary culture: in vivo corroboration.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Median Eminence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked by electrical stimulation and by glutamate stimulation of interneurons in stratum lacunosum-moleculare in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Functional heterogeneity of the matrix compartment in the cat caudate nucleus as demonstrated by the cholinergic presynaptic regulation of dopamine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Naloxone; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pempidine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
The actions of baclofen on neurones and synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
ATP receptor-mediated synaptic currents in the central nervous system.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorocebus aethiops; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
GABAA and GABAB receptor-mediated effects on the spontaneous activity of the longitudinal layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Modulation of protein kinase C translocation by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in primary cultures of neurons.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Kinetics; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Perpetual inhibitory activity in mammalian brain slices generated by spontaneous GABA release.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
The influence of the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) antagonist bicuculline on transport processes in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Biological Transport, Active; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; Intestine, Small; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Reduction of GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition by the non-NMDA receptor antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in cultured neurons of rat brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
L-homocysteic acid mediates synaptic excitation at NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glycine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Role of dynorphin-containing neurons in the presynaptic inhibitory control of the acetylcholine-evoked release of dopamine in the striosomes and the matrix of the cat caudate nucleus.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Female; Male; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor-channels in Purkinje cells in thin cerebellar slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
GABAA receptor-mediated increase in membrane chloride conductance in rat paratracheal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Effects of ions and ionic channel activators or blockers on release of alpha-MSH from perifused rat hypothalamic slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; alpha-MSH; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chlorides; Hypothalamus; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1990 |
Long-term potentiation of synaptic responses in the rat dentate gyrus is due to increased quantal content.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
On the histamine-induced depolarization of the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Bicuculline; Calcium Chloride; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylhistamines; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1991 |
GABAergic responses in ventrolateral medulla in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Tetrodotoxin induced calcium spikes: in vitro and in vivo studies of normal and deafferented Purkinje cells.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Dendrites; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olivary Nucleus; Purkinje Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Unusual features of GABA responses in layers IV-V neurons of neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Comparison of contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle to ethanol and GABAA agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
GABAB receptor-mediated contractile effects resistant to tetrodotoxin in isolated cat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Drug Resistance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
GABAA receptor-mediated stimulation of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurones in the dog ileocolonic junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroglycerin; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Substance P provoked gamma-aminobutyric acid release from the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced ion movements in the guinea pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
GABA receptors are involved in the modulation of the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from the vascularly perfused small intestine of the guinea-pig.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscimol; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Perfusion; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Regulation of the substance P-induced contraction via the release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Whole-cell current noise produced by excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in large cerebellar neurones of the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Electrophysiological characteristics of neurons in neocortical explant cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Neural Conduction; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1989 |
GABA-A-mediated gastrin release induced by baclofen in the isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Release of endogenous GABA from the substantia nigra is not controlled by GABA autoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Effects of low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine on CA1 pyramidal cells of the hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Somatostatin hyperpolarizes neurons and inhibits spontaneous activity in the rat dorsolateral septal nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Bicuculline- and phaclofen-sensitive components of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced hyperpolarizations in rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
A dopaminergic inhibitory postsynaptic potential mediated by an increased potassium conductance.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pertussis Toxin; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1989 |
The effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate on the membrane properties of guinea-pig pars compacta neurons in the substantia nigra in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Sodium Oxybate; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Mechanisms of action of acetylcholine in the guinea-pig cerebral cortex in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced modulation of acetylcholine release from the guinea pig lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscimol; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
The mouse neocortical slice: preparation and responses to excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Ouabain; Oxadiazoles; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Autoreceptors regulate gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid release from the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscimol; Myenteric Plexus; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in guinea pig neocortex and olfactory cortex neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
GABAB receptors in the rabbit uterus may mediate contractile responses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Uterine Contraction | 1985 |
Evidence for prejunctional GABAB receptors mediating inhibition of ovarian follicle contraction induced by nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovarian Follicle; Phentolamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
GABA A receptor mediated neurogenic inhibition of motility in the small intestine of urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 1986 |
In vivo evidence for acetylcholine control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: influence of halothane anaesthesia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Decerebrate State; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Male; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
In vitro studies of the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in inhibition in the lateral septum of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Alterations in extracellular amino acids and Ca2+ following excitotoxin administration and during status epilepticus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Calcium; Epilepsy; Ethanolamines; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rabbits; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Release of gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine by neurotensin in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates acid secretion from the isolated guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscimol; Pirenzepine; Proglumide; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effects of avermectin B1a and picrotoxin on striatal release of dopamine with reference to replacement of extracellular chloride with nitrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Microiontophoretical application of GABA and L-glutamic-acid on neurons of the mammalian C.N.S (author's transl)].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Release of immunoreactive somatostatin from hypothalamic cells in culture: inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1980 |
Antagonism of GABA-mediated responses by d-tubocurarine in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1982 |
The nature of the stimulatory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the isolated perfused dog adrenals.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cobalt; Dibucaine; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1984 |
Miniature synaptic potentials recorded intracellularly from Purkinje cell dendrites in guinea pig cerebellar slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Neuronal GABA release and GABA inhibition of ACh release in guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Distribution; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on neurones of guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
GABA evoked ACH release from isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
An intracellular analysis of dendrodendritic inhibition in the turtle in vitro olfactory bulb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1982 |
Spontaneous inhibitory post-synaptic potentials in hippocampus: mechanism for tonic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of pacemaker neurons of rostral ventrolateral medulla by clonidine in vitro.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Clonidine; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Dopaminergic agonists have both presynaptic and postsynaptic effects on the guinea-pig's medial vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piribedil; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 1995 |
Transient and long-lasting actions of 5-HT on rat dentate gyrus neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dioxins; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Piperidines; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Spiro Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Electrogenic Na-Ca exchange clears Ca2+ loads from retinal amacrine cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Egtazic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
Glutamate-evoked release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate causing an increase in intracellular calcium in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1995 |
GABAergic system inducing hyperthermia in the rat preoptic area: its independence of prostaglandin E2 system.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Temperature; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fever; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Perfusion; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Valproic acid inhibits the depolarizing rectification in neurons of rat amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valproic Acid | 1994 |
Enhancement of GABA-activated membrane currents in aged Fischer 344 rat basal forebrain neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Lanthanum; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1995 |
Medial vestibular nucleus in the guinea-pig: apamin-induced rhythmic burst firing--an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catheterization; Eye Movements; Female; Guinea Pigs; Head; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Magnesium; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Ouabain; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 1993 |
Role of dynorphin and GABA in the inhibitory regulation of NMDA-induced dopamine release in striosome- and matrix-enriched areas of the rat striatum.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1994 |
Micturition reflexes in the in vitro neonatal rat brain stem-spinal cord-bladder preparation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1994 |
Guanosine diphosphate is required for activation of a glyburide, ATP and cromakalim-sensitive outward current in rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cromakalim; Glyburide; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Facilitation of GABA release by neurotensin is associated with a reduction of dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Neurotensin; Nucleus Accumbens; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
GABA-activated chloride currents of postnatal mouse retinal ganglion cells are blocked by acetylcholine and acetylcarnitine: how specific are ion channels in immature neurons?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Clonazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1994 |
Presynaptic actions of GABA and baclofen in CA1 region of the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Presynaptic; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on ventral tegmental area neurons of the rat in vitro.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Fast presynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- conductance in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nicotinic receptor activation facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission in the avian lateral spiriform nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Developmental changes in spontaneous GABAA-mediated synaptic events in rat hippocampal CA3 neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Patch-clamp analysis of spontaneous synaptic currents in supraoptic neuroendocrine cells of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Quinoxalines; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
GABAergic inputs modulate effects of interleukin-1 beta on supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Local GABAergic regulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked release of dopamine is more prominent in striosomes than in matrix of the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
GABA has excitatory actions on GnRH-secreting immortalized hypothalamic (GT1-7) neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channels; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Amino acids modify thalamo-cortical response transformation expressed by neurons of the ventrobasal complex.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1994 |
Hippocampal long-term potentiation is not accompanied by presynaptic spike broadening, unlike synaptic potentiation by K+ channel blockers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nerve Fibers; Potassium Channels; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Biphasic GABA-A receptor-mediated effect on the spontaneous activity of the circular layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Behavioral activation by stimulation of a GABAergic mechanism in the preoptic area of rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grooming; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Haloperidol; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Presynaptic inhibitory action of a metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on excitatory transmission in visual cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Modulation of f2-f1: evidence for a GABA-ergic efferent system in apical cochlea of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Audiometry; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Neurons, Efferent; Perfusion; Reproducibility of Results; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Influence of GABA on neurons of the gustatory zone of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Perfusion; Rats; Taste; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Synaptic currents evoked in Purkinje cells by stimulating individual granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Male; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Two types of functionally different GABAA receptors mediate GABA modulation of cholinergic transmission in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pirenzepine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Morphological plasticity in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Excitatory actions of serotonin on GABAergic neurons of the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Amino acid-mediated regulation of spontaneous synaptic activity patterns in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Local opioid withdrawal in rat single periaqueductal gray neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1996 |
Quantal properties of spontaneous EPSCs in neurones of the guinea-pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quantum Theory; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Adrenergic responses in silent and putative inhibitory pacemaker-like neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Isoproterenol; Medulla Oblongata; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1997 |
A new extracellular multirecording system for electrophysiological studies: application to hippocampal organotypic cultures.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dexamethasone; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Microelectrodes; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Evidence for direct and indirect mechanisms in the potent modulatory action of interleukin-2 on the release of acetylcholine in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-2; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Neuronal regulation of astrocyte morphology in vitro is mediated by GABAergic signaling.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Pharmacological evidence for two types of postsynaptic glycinergic receptors on the Mauthner cell of 52-h-old zebrafish larvae.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Fishes; Glycine; Larva; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Metamorphosis, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors are co-localized at excitatory synapses of rat hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Analysis of spontaneous electrical activity in cerebellar Purkinje cells acutely isolated from postnatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Bergmann glial cells in situ express endothelinB receptors linked to cytoplasmic calcium signals.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-3; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Purkinje Cells; Receptor, Endothelin B; Receptors, Endothelin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Bicuculline methiodide potentiates NMDA-dependent burst firing in rat dopamine neurons by blocking apamin-sensitive Ca2+-activated K+ currents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
The GABAA receptor is expressed in human neurons derived from a teratocarcinoma cell line.
Topics: Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channels; Teratocarcinoma; Tetrodotoxin; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Circadian phase shifts to neuropeptide Y In vitro: cellular communication and signal transduction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cell Communication; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Indoles; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Male; Maleimides; Mesocricetus; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Phenanthridines; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Inhibitory interactions between perigeniculate GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Properties of calcium spikes revealed during GABAA receptor antagonism in hippocampal CA1 neurons from guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Two types of intrinsic oscillations in neurons of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1998 |
Enhancement of synaptic excitation by GABAA receptor antagonists in rat embryonic midbrain culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Convulsants; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Muscimol increases acetylcholine release by directly stimulating adult striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Serotonin reduces synaptic excitation in the superficial medial entorhinal cortex of the rat via a presynaptic mechanism.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bicuculline; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Spiperone; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Homeostasis or synaptic plasticity?
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Homeostasis; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Activity-dependent scaling of quantal amplitude in neocortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Glycine and GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa: inhibition by mu-opioid and GABAB agonists.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Narcotic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Blockade of synaptic inhibition within the pre-Bötzinger complex in the cat suppresses respiratory rhythm generation in vivo.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Phrenic Nerve; Receptors, Glycine; Respiratory Mechanics; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Inhibitory neuronal activity can compensate for adverse effects of beta-amyloid in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Survival; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Endogenous NMDA-receptor activation regulates glutamate release in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Carrier-mediated GABA release activates GABA receptors on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Morphological and electrical characteristics of postnatal hippocampal neurons in culture: the presence of bicuculline- and strychnine-sensitive IPSPs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Dentate Gyrus; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Analysing functional connectivity in brain slices by a combination of infrared video microscopy, flash photolysis of caged compounds and scanning methods.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Functional and ionic properties of a slow afterhyperpolarization in ferret perigeniculate neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Periodicity; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Network bursting by organotypic spinal slice cultures in the presence of bicuculline and/or strychnine is developmentally regulated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
GABA-dependent generation of ectopic action potentials in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Modulation by substance P of synaptic transmission in the mouse hippocampal slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
GABAergic neuron-to-astrocyte signaling regulates dendritic branching in coculture.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Coculture Techniques; Dendrites; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Muscimol; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Neurotensin modulation of acetylcholine and GABA release from the rat hippocampus: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Circadian modulation of membrane properties in slices of rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amphotericin B; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Circadian Rhythm; GABA Antagonists; Gramicidin; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Baclofen; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Gramicidin; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptic reorganization in explanted cultures of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Dextrans; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Comparison of NMDA-induced membrane potential oscillations and spontaneous rhythmic activity in the chick spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Isotonic Solutions; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Choline and selective antagonists identify two subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that modulate GABA release from CA1 interneurons in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid effects in different parts of the cat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Non-volatile general anaesthetics reduce spinal activity by suppressing plateau potentials.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental; Turtles | 1999 |
Cholinergic and GABAergic regulation of nitric oxide synthesis in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Citrulline; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscimol; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxotremorine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1999 |
Developmental study of miniature IPSCs of CA3 hippocampal cells: modulation by midazolam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Midazolam; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Generation of rhythmic patterns of activity by ventral interneurones in rat organotypic spinal slice culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Magnesium; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Presynaptic mu and delta opioid receptor modulation of GABAA IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Sodium action potentials are not required for light-evoked release of GABA or glycine from retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Retina; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
In vivo recording from identifiable neurons of the locomotor network in the developing zebrafish.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rhodamines; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 1999 |
Formation of functional synaptic connections between cultured cortical neurons from agrin-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agrin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genotype; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Serotonergic modulation of neurotransmission in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of glutamate-activated calcium transients in hypothalamic and cortical neuron development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Role of the basolateral amygdala in panic disorder.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Efferent Pathways; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Panic Disorder; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Lactate; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1999 |
GABAergic inhibition of nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Purkinje cell inhibitory responses to 3-APPA (3-aminopropylphosphinic acid) in RAT cerebellar slices.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Optical measurements of synchronized activity in isolated mammalian cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Cerebral Arteries; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Styrenes; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Focal bicuculline increases extracellular dopamine concentration in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats as measured by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Male; Microdialysis; Movement; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1999 |
Spatiotemporal properties of neural activity propagation from the subicular complex to the posterior cingulate cortex in rat brain slices detected by the optical recording technique.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nicotinic receptor activation in human cerebral cortical interneurons: a mechanism for inhibition and disinhibition of neuronal networks.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Adolescent; Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Insecticides; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Effect of ethanol upon respiratory-related hypoglossal nerve output of neonatal rat brain stem slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Methanol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Differential expression of high- and two types of low-voltage-activated calcium currents in rod and cone bipolar cells of the rat retina.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Nimodipine; Protein Kinase C; Quinine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Action potential backpropagation and somato-dendritic distribution of ion channels in thalamocortical neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2000 |
Thalamic-evoked synaptic interactions in barrel cortex revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Recurrent excitatory connectivity in the dentate gyrus of kindled and kainic acid-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Magnesium; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Vasopressin increases GABAergic inhibition of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
GABAergic modulation of gap junction communication in slice cultures of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Halothane; Isoquinolines; Muscimol; Octanols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Opposite changes in synaptic activity of organotypic rat spinal cord cultures after chronic block of AMPA/kainate or glycine and GABAA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Combinations; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2000 |
Visualization of lamina I of the dorsal horn in live adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Video; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Slowly inactivating sodium current (I(NaP)) underlies single-spike activity in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Cell type- and synapse-specific variability in synaptic GABAA receptor occupancy.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zolpidem | 2000 |
Large-scale oscillatory calcium waves in the immature cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Photons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Effect of experimental diabetes on GABA-mediated inhibition of neurally induced contractions in rat isolated trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Electrophysiological properties of cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons in the ventral pallidal region of the nucleus basalis in rat brain slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Bicuculline; Cesium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Inhibition and disinhibition of pyramidal neurons by activation of nicotinic receptors on hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Selective depolarization of interneurons in the early posttraumatic dentate gyrus: involvement of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin; Tetrodotoxin; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2000 |
Modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission by the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic etifoxine.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Neurons; Oxazines; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tranquilizing Agents | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Effects of GABA on pancreatic exocrine secretion of rats.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Pancreas; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Secretin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Dorsal root potential produced by a TTX-insensitive micro-circuitry in the turtle spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 2000 |
Role of synaptic inputs in determining input resistance of developing brain stem motoneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Calcium; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Magnesium; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Voltage-dependent Na(+) currents in mammalian retinal cone bipolar cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mammals; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole inhibits epileptiform activity by potentiating GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Origin of synchronized oscillations induced by neocortical disinhibition in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiology; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Microdialysis; Motor Cortex; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked GABAergic synaptic currents in cardiac vagal neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2001 |
Mechanisms of adenosine 5'-triphosphate-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Ventral Tegmental Area; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Evidence for a nucleus accumbens CCK2 receptor regulation of rat ventral pallidal GABA levels: a dual probe microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Devazepide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Male; Meglumine; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NMDA-evoked calcium transients and currents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: gating by the circadian system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Immortalized gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons (GT1-7 cells) exhibit synchronous bursts of action potentials.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Action Potentials; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Cell Line, Transformed; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Neurons; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
A use-dependent tyrosine dephosphorylation of NMDA receptors is independent of ion flux.
Topics: Adaptor Protein Complex 1; Adaptor Protein Complex 2; Adaptor Protein Complex 3; Adaptor Protein Complex mu Subunits; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; Bicuculline; Calcium; CD4 Antigens; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoproteins; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Subunits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Slow IPSC kinetics, low levels of alpha1 subunit expression and paired-pulse depression are distinct properties of neonatal inhibitory GABAergic synaptic connections in the mouse superior colliculus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
The release of noradrenaline in the locus coeruleus and prefrontal cortex studied with dual-probe microdialysis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Clonidine; Environment, Controlled; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Imidazoles; Indoles; Isoindoles; Isotonic Solutions; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Ringer's Solution; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stress, Physiological; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine facilitates spatiotemporal propagation of optical signals in the hippocampal-septal pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Calcium imaging of epileptiform events with single-cell resolution.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Fura-2; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Reaction Time; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Multiple effects of dopamine on layer V pyramidal cell excitability in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Involvement of intrinsic cholinergic and GABAergic innervation in the effect of NMDA on striatal dopamine efflux and metabolism as assessed by microdialysis studies in freely moving rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Physiological properties of late inspiratory neurons and their possible involvement in inspiratory off-switching in cats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2002 |
Fast network oscillations in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Role of Ca(v) 2.3 (alpha1E ) Ca2+ channel in ischemic neuronal injury.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Cerebral Infarction; GABA Antagonists; Genotype; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nervous System; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptors modulate glutamate extracellular levels in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. A microdialysis study in the awake freely moving rat.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Fragments; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Postsynaptic action of BDNF on GABAergic synaptic transmission in the superficial layers of the mouse superior colliculus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Experimental and modeling studies of novel bursts induced by blocking na(+) pump and synaptic inhibition in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Strophanthidin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Nicotinic receptors regulate the release of glycine onto lamina X neurones of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Alkaloids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azocines; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of glutamate release during ischemia in substantia gelatinosa of the adult rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Ischemia; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Involvement of voltage- and ligand-gated Ca2+ channels in the neuroexcitatory and synergistic effects of putative uremic neurotoxins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanidines; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nickel; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Seizures; Spermine; Spinal Cord; Succinates; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Uremia | 2003 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide selectively depolarizes thalamic relay neurons and attenuates intrathalamic rhythmic activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2003 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Dual modulation of gabaergic transmission by metabotropic glutamate receptors in rat ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cycloleucine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
[3H]Dopamine release in striatum in response to cortical stimulation in a corticostriatal slice preparation.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Equipment Design; Male; Neural Pathways; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Formation of dendritic spines in cultured striatal neurons depends on excitatory afferent activity.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Synaptic and membrane properties of neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Direct imaging of lateral movements of AMPA receptors inside synapses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Diffusion; Embryo, Mammalian; Glucose Transporter Type 2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Bicuculline induces synapse formation on primary cultured accessory olfactory bulb neurons.
Topics: Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium Chloride; Pseudopodia; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Effects of endomorphin on substantia gelatinosa neurons in rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2003 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Activity-dependent mRNA splicing controls ER export and synaptic delivery of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; COP-Coated Vesicles; COS Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Synaptic and non-synaptic mechanisms of amygdala recruitment into temporolimbic epileptiform activities.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Dissection; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2003 |
Activation of mu-opioid receptors excites a population of locus coeruleus-spinal neurons through presynaptic disinhibition.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbocyanines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Serotonergic facilitation of synaptic activity in the developing rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Bicuculline; Fluorobenzenes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Lidocaine; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Pindolol; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
GABA uptake via GABA transporter-1 modulates GABAergic transmission in the immature hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Morpho-functional characterization of neuronal cells at different stages of maturation in granule cell layer of adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cellular Senescence; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubulin; Valine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine | 2004 |
Suprachiasmatic GABAergic inputs to the paraventricular nucleus control plasma glucose concentrations in the rat via sympathetic innervation of the liver.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Clonidine; Corticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Hyperglycemia; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Parasympathectomy; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 2004 |
Dual effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on glutamate release at rat entorhinal synapses in vitro.
Topics: Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregabalin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spider Venoms; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Chronic ethanol induces synaptic but not extrasynaptic targeting of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Indoles; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Transport; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Activity-dependent endocytic sorting of kainate receptors to recycling or degradation pathways.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Lysosomes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Beta-Amyloid peptide25-35 depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala "in vitro".
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Amygdala; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Spontaneous release of neuropeptide Y tonically inhibits recurrent mossy fiber synaptic transmission in epileptic brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Differential postnatal maturation of GABAA, glycine receptor, and mixed synaptic currents in Renshaw cells and ventral spinal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interneurons; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Changes in mIPSCs and sIPSCs after kainate treatment: evidence for loss of inhibitory input to dentate granule cells and possible compensatory responses.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Interactions; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Striatal glutamate release evoked in vivo by NMDA is dependent upon ongoing neuronal activity in the substantia nigra, endogenous striatal substance P and dopamine.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Differential effects of forskolin on tyrosine hydroxylase gene transcription in identified brainstem catecholaminergic neuronal subtypes in organotypic culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Catecholamines; Cell Count; Colforsin; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfonamides; Symporters; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchyma in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Injuries; Capillaries; Cell Movement; Cell Surface Extensions; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Lasers; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neocortex; Pseudopodia; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
GABAB receptors in the medial septum/diagonal band slice from 16-25 day rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Nuclear Ca2+ and the cAMP response element-binding protein family mediate a late phase of activity-dependent neuroprotection.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Nucleus; Ceramides; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oncogene Protein v-akt; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Tretinoin | 2005 |
Mesocortical dopamine neurons operate in distinct temporal domains using multimodal signaling.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Vestibular primary afferent activity in an in vitro preparation of the mouse inner ear.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Mice; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Streptomycin; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2005 |
Direct excitation of hypocretin/orexin cells by extracellular ATP at P2X receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by pregnenolone sulfate as studied by optical recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Physiological role for casein kinase 1 in glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Casein Kinase 1 epsilon; Casein Kinase I; Casein Kinase Ialpha; Casein Kinase Idelta; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Presynaptic angiotensin II AT1 receptors enhance inhibitory and excitatory synaptic neurotransmission to motoneurons and other ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Cholecystokinin octapeptide increases spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic transmission to neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius centralis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Proglumide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sincalide; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Dynamic and spatial features of the inhibitory pallidal GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
GABAergic excitation promotes neuronal differentiation in adult hippocampal progenitor cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calbindins; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; History, Ancient; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Ki-67 Antigen; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Sialic Acids; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Inputs to nucleus pontis caudalis from adjacent trigeminal areas.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
Chronic administration of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) primes for facilitated induction of long-term potentiation via sigma 1 (sigma1) receptor: optical imaging study in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisoles; Bicuculline; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Proteins; Propylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Inhibitory synaptic transmission differs in mouse type A and B medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cesium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) control of magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN).
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intraventricular; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Oligopeptides; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Pharmacologically induced calcium oscillations protect neurons from increases in cytosolic calcium after trauma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2006 |
Bilirubin potentiates inhibitory synaptic transmission in lateral superior olive neurons of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bilirubin; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Pb2+ impairs GABAergic synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices: a possible involvement of presynaptic calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Maturation of firing pattern in chick vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cesium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Interleukin-1beta induces hyperpolarization and modulates synaptic inhibition in preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Interleukin-1beta; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sphingosine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Neurotensin selectively facilitates glutamatergic transmission in globus pallidus.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotensin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidinones; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Arc/Arg3.1 mediates homeostatic synaptic scaling of AMPA receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocytosis; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunoprecipitation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2006 |
Quantification of zinc toxicity using neuronal networks on microelectrode arrays.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 2007 |
The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist J-113397 and L-DOPA additively attenuate experimental parkinsonism through overinhibition of the nigrothalamic pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Levodopa; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nociceptin Receptor; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Perfusion; Piperidines; Postural Balance; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2007 |
GABAergic interneurons facilitate mossy fiber excitability in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Cyclopropanes; Enkephalin, Methionine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycolates; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Vanilloid receptor-1 (TRPV1)-dependent activation of inhibitory neurotransmission in spinal substantia gelatinosa neurons of mouse.
Topics: Anilides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Capsaicin; Cinnamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2007 |
Corelease of GABA/glycine in lamina-X of the spinal cord of neonatal rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Simultaneous estimation of global background synaptic inhibition and excitation from membrane potential fluctuations in layer III neurons of the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Proteomic analysis of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Proteome; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The impact of chronic network hyperexcitability on developing glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Child; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Alterations in GABA(A) receptor mediated inhibition in adjacent dorsal midline thalamic nuclei in a rat model of chronic limbic epilepsy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Male; Midline Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Expression of PKC substrate proteins, GAP-43 and neurogranin, is downregulated by cAMP signaling and alterations in synaptic activity.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; GAP-43 Protein; Neurogranin; Neurons; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2007 |
Astrocytes are a key conduit for upstream signaling of vasodilation during cerebral cortical neuronal activation in vivo.
Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arterioles; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Connexins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2008 |
Phospholipase A2 activation enhances inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melitten; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
In vitro activation of the medial septum-diagonal band complex generates atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant hippocampal theta rhythm: an investigation using a complete septohippocampal preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septum Pellucidum; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
Depression of spinal network activity by thiopental: shift from phasic to tonic GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental | 2008 |
Conductances mediating intrinsic theta-frequency membrane potential oscillations in layer II parasubicular neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channel Blockers; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Theta Rhythm | 2008 |
GABA transporter 1 tunes GABAergic synaptic transmission at output neurons of the mouse neostriatum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Morphine increases acetylcholine release in the trigeminal nuclear complex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bethanechol; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Muscarinic Agonists; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2008 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Nitrous oxide and the inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrous Oxide; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Alzheimer beta-amyloid blocks epileptiform activity in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Cell Survival; CREB-Binding Protein; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2009 |
Regulation of glutamate transport in developing rat oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; GABA Antagonists; Gangliosides; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; O Antigens; Oligodendroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2009 |
Principal cell spiking, postsynaptic excitation, and oxygen consumption in the rat cerebellar cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellar Cortex; Deoxyglucose; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Oxygen Consumption; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Direct excitation of spinal GABAergic interneurons by noradrenaline.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synapses in neuropeptide Y-expressing striatal interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Organophosphonates; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Endocannabinoid-dependent homeostatic regulation of inhibitory synapses by miniature excitatory synaptic activities.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Glycerides; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Alpha-synuclein overexpression in mice alters synaptic communication in the corticostriatal pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
The methanolic extract of Withania somnifera ACTS on GABAA receptors in gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plant Extracts; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Withania | 2010 |
Adenosine inhibits paraventricular pre-sympathetic neurons through ATP-dependent potassium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Analgesics; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glyburide; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; KATP Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Tolbutamide; Triazines; Triazoles; Xanthines | 2010 |
Homeostatic regulation of synaptic excitability: tonic GABA(A) receptor currents replace I(h) in cortical pyramidal neurons of HCN1 knock-out mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; Homeostasis; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2010 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
Bicuculline-sensitive primary afferent depolarization remains after greatly restricting synaptic transmission in the mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lumbar Vertebrae; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Peripheral Nerves; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2010 |
Characterization of voltage-gated K+ currents contributing to subthreshold membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal CA1 interneurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Biophysical Phenomena; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Neuronal network formation from reprogrammed early postnatal rat cortical glial cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Retroviridae; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Tubulin | 2011 |
Spontaneous rhythmogenic capabilities of sympathetic neuronal assemblies in the rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Female; Male; Periodicity; Pyrazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
GABAergic inhibition sharpens the frequency tuning and enhances phase locking in chicken nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2010 |
An essential postsynaptic role for the ubiquitin proteasome system in slow homeostatic synaptic plasticity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Ubiquitin | 2010 |
Enhanced excitatory and reduced inhibitory synaptic transmission contribute to persistent pain-induced neuronal hyper-responsiveness in anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bee Venoms; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Oroxylin A increases BDNF production by activation of MAPK-CREB pathway in rat primary cortical neuronal culture.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; CREB-Binding Protein; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flavonoids; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2011 |
PICK1 loss of function occludes homeostatic synaptic scaling.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeostasis; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2011 |
Direction-selective circuitry in rat retina develops independently of GABAergic, cholinergic and action potential activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
A circadian clock in hippocampus is regulated by interaction between oligophrenin-1 and Rev-erbα.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circadian Clocks; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leupeptins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2011 |
Cellular mechanisms of desynchronizing effects of hypothermia in an in vitro epilepsy model.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Quinaldines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Exogenous and endogenous cannabinoids suppress inhibitory neurotransmission in the human neocortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzoxazines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Young Adult | 2012 |
Tonic GABAA receptor conductance in medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius neurons is inhibited by activation of μ-opioid receptors.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Isoxazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Mechanisms underlying rule learning-induced enhancement of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Glutamate receptor subunit GluA1 is necessary for long-term potentiation and synapse unsilencing, but not long-term depression in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Regional and cell-type-specific effects of DAMGO on striatal D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-expressing medium-sized spiny neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Opposing roles of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signaling in cocultured striatal and cortical neurons.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; CREB-Binding Protein; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine Agents; Luminescent Proteins; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Phosphorylation of Rpt6 regulates synaptic strength in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities; Bicuculline; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; DNA; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rats; Serine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Regulation of neuronal mRNA translation by CaM-kinase I phosphorylation of eIF4GII.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mutation; Neurons; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphorylation; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Caps; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Serine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transfection | 2012 |
Synaptic NMDA receptor-mediated currents in anterior piriform cortex are reduced in the adult fragile X mouse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Presynaptic facilitation of glutamate release in the basolateral amygdala: a mechanism for the anxiogenic and seizurogenic function of GluK1 receptors.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Alanine; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Exploratory Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sensory Gating; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thymine | 2012 |
Characterizing human ion channels in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons.
Topics: Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; Drug Discovery; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Tetrodotoxin; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2012 |
Presynaptic α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increase glutamate release and serotonin neuron excitability in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Simultaneous monitoring of presynaptic transmitter release and postsynaptic receptor trafficking reveals an enhancement of presynaptic activity in metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Biotinylation; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Transferrin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Succinimides; Synaptotagmin I; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Hypofunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the periaqueductal gray contributes to nerve-injury-induced neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuralgia; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Arc in the nucleus regulates PML-dependent GluA1 transcription and homeostatic plasticity.
Topics: Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Nucleus; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanylate Kinases; Homeostasis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nuclear Localization Signals; Protein Transport; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Functional cooperation of metabotropic adenosine and glutamate receptors regulates postsynaptic plasticity in the cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Transfer; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Myosin II ATPase activity mediates the long-term potentiation-induced exodus of stable F-actin bound by drebrin A from dendritic spines.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Myosin Type II; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Time-Lapse Imaging | 2014 |
Neuronal activity and glutamate uptake decrease mitochondrial mobility in astrocytes and position mitochondria near glutamate transporters.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mitochondria; Neurons; Niacinamide; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tetrodotoxin; Thiourea; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2014 |
NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated Ca²⁺ channels mediate the expression of bidirectional homeostatic intrinsic plasticity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Early growth response 1 (Egr-1) directly regulates GABAA receptor α2, α4, and θ subunits in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Minocycline inhibits hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Minocycline; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Electrophysiology of GABAergic transmission of single intergeniculate leaflet neurons in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2015 |
Apolipoprotein A-IV Inhibits AgRP/NPY Neurons and Activates Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-V; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2016 |
Changes in synaptic transmission of substantia gelatinosa neurons after spinal cord hemisection revealed by analysis using in vivo patch-clamp recording.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord Injuries; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urethane | 2016 |
Corticotropin-releasing hormone modulates airway vagal preganglionic neurons of Sprague-Dawley rats at multiple synaptic sites via activation of its type 1 receptors: Implications for stress-associated airway vagal excitation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2017 |
Postnatal development of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the anterior piriform cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piriform Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory Deprivation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Glycinergic neurotransmission in the rostral ventrolateral medulla controls the time course of baroreflex-mediated sympathoinhibition.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Baroreflex; Bicuculline; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |
2-Deoxy-d-glucose reduces epileptiform activity by presynaptic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Deoxyglucose; Epilepsy; Glycolysis; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |
Three-dimensional genome restructuring across timescales of activity-induced neuronal gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Gene Expression; Genome; Humans; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2020 |
Spreading depression as an innate antiseizure mechanism.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cortical Spreading Depression; Depression; Female; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; Nervous System; Optogenetics; Penicillins; Potassium Channel Blockers; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin | 2021 |