Page last updated: 2024-08-07 13:48:34

Group IID secretory phospholipase A2

A group IID secretory phospholipase A2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UNK4]

Synonyms

GIID sPLA2;
sPLA2-IID;
EC 3.1.1.4;
PLA2IID;
Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2D;
Secretory-type PLA, stroma-associated homolog

Research

Bioassay Publications (2)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (50.00)29.6817
2010's1 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (3)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
varespladibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.101733
indoxamHomo sapiens (human)IC501.300011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
3-octylthio-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanoneHomo sapiens (human)XI500.000111
varespladibHomo sapiens (human)XI500.001077

Enables

This protein enables 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
phospholipase A2 activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + H2O = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + a fatty acid. This reaction removes the fatty acid attached to the sn2-position. Substrates include phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, choline plasmalogen and phosphatides. [RHEA:15801]
heparin bindingmolecular functionBinding to heparin, a member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
heparan sulfate proteoglycan bindingmolecular functionBinding to a heparan sulfate proteoglycan, any proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate as the glycosaminoglycan carbohydrate unit. [ISBN:0198506732]
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. This reaction requires Ca2+. [EC:3.1.1.4]
phospholipid bindingmolecular functionBinding to a phospholipid, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. [ISBN:0198506732]
calcium ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a calcium ion (Ca2+). [GOC:ai]

Located In

This protein is located in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular regioncellular componentThe space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 10 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell. [GOC:add, PMID:15207821]
regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. [GOC:add]
inflammatory responsebiological processThe immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, ISBN:0198506732]
lipid catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. [GOC:go_curators]
phosphatidylethanolamine metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylethanolamine, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine. It is a major structural phospholipid in mammalian systems. It tends to be more abundant than phosphatidylcholine in the internal membranes of the cell and is an abundant component of prokaryotic membranes. [GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732]
phosphatidylcholine metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline. They are important constituents of cell membranes. [ISBN:0198506732]
phosphatidylglycerol metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphatidylglycerols, any of a class of phospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of glycerol. They are important constituents of cell membranes. [ISBN:0198506732]
arachidonic acid secretionbiological processThe controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue. [GOC:ai]
phospholipid metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. [ISBN:0198506732]
negative regulation of T cell proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]