Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic

A serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P34896]

Synonyms

SHMT;
EC 2.1.2.1;
Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase;
Serine methylase

Research

Bioassay Publications (1)

Timeframe	Studies on this Protein(%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	0 (0.00)	29.6817
2010's	1 (100.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Compounds (1)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

Drug	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (mM)	Bioassay(s)	Publication(s)
pemetrexed	Homo sapiens (human)	Ki	79.2333	3	3

Drugs with Activation Measurements

Drug	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (mM)	Bioassay(s)	Publication(s)
pemetrexed	Homo sapiens (human)	Kd	16.9000	1	1

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity	molecular function	Antagonizes the ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide via direct binding (through a selective and non-covalent interaction) to nucleic acid. [GOC:clt, GOC:vw, PMID:29061112, PMID:7523370]
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity	molecular function	Catalysis of the reaction: 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine. [RHEA:15481]
protein binding	molecular function	Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
pyridoxal phosphate binding	molecular function	Binding to pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
small molecule binding	molecular function	Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:pm]
identical protein binding	molecular function	Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein homodimerization activity	molecular function	Binding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
mRNA 5'-UTR binding	molecular function	Binding to an mRNA molecule at its 5' untranslated region. [GOC:jid]
serine binding	molecular function	Binding to 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. [GOC:rph]

Located In

This protein is located in 3 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
nucleoplasm	cellular component	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
cytosol	cellular component	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
extracellular exosome	cellular component	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]

Active In

This protein is active in 3 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
mitochondrion	cellular component	A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
nucleus	cellular component	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoplasm	cellular component	The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 13 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
dTMP biosynthetic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate). [ISBN:0198506732]
glycine metabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycine, aminoethanoic acid. [GOC:go_curators]
L-serine metabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. [GOC:ai, GOC:jsg]
L-serine catabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of serine, i.e. (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. [GOC:ai, GOC:jsg]
purine nucleobase biosynthetic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of purine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, which include adenine and guanine. [ISBN:0198506732]
negative regulation of translation	biological process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:isa_complete]
tetrahydrofolate interconversion	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways by which one-carbon (C1) units are transferred between tetrahydrofolate molecules, to synthesise other tetrahydrofolate molecules. [GOC:yaf, PMID:1825999]
tetrahydrofolate metabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid, a folate derivative bearing additional hydrogens on the pterin group. [ISBN:0198506732]
folic acid metabolic process	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein homotetramerization	biological process	The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits. [GOC:go_curators]
cellular response to tetrahydrofolate	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetrahydrofolate stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:BHF, GOC:hal, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24698160]
cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leukemia inhibitory factor stimulus. [PMID:12801913]
glycine biosynthetic process from serine	biological process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine from other compounds, including serine. [GOC:go_curators]