Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aspirin and Cardiac Death

aspirin has been researched along with Cardiac Death in 15 studies

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Aspirin resistance may increase the risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) more than threefold in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD)."9.12Clinical relevance of aspirin resistance in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a prospective follow-up study (PROSPECTAR). ( Mercanoglu, F; Meric, M; Nisanci, Y; Oflaz, H; Oncul, A; Onur, I; Ozcan, M; Pamukcu, B; Umman, B, 2007)
" Despite the modified dose, bleeding events were higher among patients receiving low-dose prasugrel than among patients receiving clopidogrel, with no difference in ischemic events between the 2 groups."7.96Ischemic and Bleeding Events Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Associated With Low-Dose Prasugrel vs Standard-Dose Clopidogrel Treatment. ( Fukuda, K; Heidenreich, PA; Ikemura, N; Kohsaka, S; Numasawa, Y; Sandhu, AT; Sawano, M; Shiraishi, Y; Shoji, S; Suzuki, M; Ueno, K, 2020)
"To test the hypothesis that HRPR after clopidogrel loading is an independent prognostic marker of risk of long-term thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) undergoing an invasive procedure and antithrombotic treatment adjusted according to the results of platelet function tests."7.77High residual platelet reactivity after clopidogrel loading and long-term cardiovascular events among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI. ( Abbate, R; Antoniucci, D; Buonamici, P; Gensini, GF; Giusti, B; Gori, AM; Marcucci, R; Migliorini, A; Parodi, G; Valenti, R, 2011)
"The relationship between arch plaques and recurrent events was studied in 516 patients with ischemic stroke who were double-blindly randomized to treatment with warfarin or aspirin as part of the Patent Foramen Ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke Study (PICSS), based on the Warfarin-Aspirin Recurrent Stroke Study (WARSS)."5.14Aortic arch plaques and risk of recurrent stroke and death. ( Di Tullio, MR; Homma, S; Jin, Z; Mohr, JP; Russo, C; Sacco, RL, 2009)
"Aspirin resistance may increase the risk of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) more than threefold in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD)."5.12Clinical relevance of aspirin resistance in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a prospective follow-up study (PROSPECTAR). ( Mercanoglu, F; Meric, M; Nisanci, Y; Oflaz, H; Oncul, A; Onur, I; Ozcan, M; Pamukcu, B; Umman, B, 2007)
" Despite the modified dose, bleeding events were higher among patients receiving low-dose prasugrel than among patients receiving clopidogrel, with no difference in ischemic events between the 2 groups."3.96Ischemic and Bleeding Events Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Associated With Low-Dose Prasugrel vs Standard-Dose Clopidogrel Treatment. ( Fukuda, K; Heidenreich, PA; Ikemura, N; Kohsaka, S; Numasawa, Y; Sandhu, AT; Sawano, M; Shiraishi, Y; Shoji, S; Suzuki, M; Ueno, K, 2020)
"Stent fracture (SF) and peri-stent contrast staining (PSS) after sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation are considered to be related to very late stent thrombosis (VLST)."3.85Impact of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Beyond 1 Year on Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Stent Fracture or Peri-Stent Contrast Staining After Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation. ( Amano, H; Fuku, Y; Goto, T; Habara, S; Kadota, K; Kubo, S; Otsuru, S; Tada, T; Tanaka, H, 2017)
" Meta-analyses evaluated effectiveness and adverse side effects for one-month administrations of aspirin plus cilostazol or aspirin plus ticlopidine therapy after coronary stenting."3.81Comparison of cilostazol and ticlopidine for one-month effectiveness and safety after elective coronary stenting. ( Hashiguchi, M; Kishino, S; Mochizuki, M; Nakazawa, R; Ohno, K; Shiga, T, 2004)
"To test the hypothesis that HRPR after clopidogrel loading is an independent prognostic marker of risk of long-term thrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) undergoing an invasive procedure and antithrombotic treatment adjusted according to the results of platelet function tests."3.77High residual platelet reactivity after clopidogrel loading and long-term cardiovascular events among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI. ( Abbate, R; Antoniucci, D; Buonamici, P; Gensini, GF; Giusti, B; Gori, AM; Marcucci, R; Migliorini, A; Parodi, G; Valenti, R, 2011)
"Cardiac death (RR 0."3.01Clopidogrel Vs Aspirin Monotherapy Following Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ( Azhar, AZ; Baibhav, B; Cheung, JW; Rao, M; Tan, BE; Thakkar, S; Wong, PY, 2023)
"CABG had similar rates of cardiac death compared with PCI group (HR=0."1.42Clinical outcomes of multiple chronic total occlusions in coronary arteries according to three therapeutic strategies: Bypass surgery, percutaneous intervention and medication. ( Choi, JH; Choi, SH; Gwon, HC; Hahn, JY; Jang, WJ; Kim, BS; Kim, WS; Lee, SH; Lee, YT; Song, YB; Yang, JH, 2015)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (6.67)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's5 (33.33)29.6817
2010's7 (46.67)24.3611
2020's2 (13.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tan, BE1
Wong, PY1
Baibhav, B1
Thakkar, S1
Azhar, AZ1
Rao, M1
Cheung, JW1
Shoji, S1
Sawano, M1
Sandhu, AT1
Heidenreich, PA1
Shiraishi, Y1
Ikemura, N1
Ueno, K1
Suzuki, M1
Numasawa, Y1
Fukuda, K1
Kohsaka, S1
Fuku, Y1
Kadota, K1
Amano, H1
Kubo, S1
Otsuru, S1
Habara, S1
Tada, T1
Tanaka, H1
Goto, T1
Bains, SJ1
Mahic, M1
Myklebust, TÅ1
Småstuen, MC1
Yaqub, S1
Dørum, LM1
Bjørnbeth, BA1
Møller, B1
Brudvik, KW1
Taskén, K1
Fox, KAA1
Eikelboom, JW1
Anand, SS1
Bhatt, DL1
Bosch, J1
Connolly, SJ1
Harrington, RA1
Steg, PG1
Yusuf, S1
Kim, BS1
Yang, JH1
Jang, WJ1
Song, YB1
Hahn, JY1
Choi, JH1
Kim, WS1
Lee, YT1
Gwon, HC1
Lee, SH1
Choi, SH1
Gori, AM2
Grifoni, E1
Valenti, R2
Giusti, B2
Paniccia, R1
Parodi, G2
Migliorini, A2
Antoniucci, D2
Abbate, R2
Gensini, GF2
Marcucci, R2
Mayor, S1
Massie, BM1
Collins, JF1
Ammon, SE1
Armstrong, PW1
Cleland, JG1
Ezekowitz, M1
Jafri, SM1
Krol, WF1
O'Connor, CM1
Schulman, KA1
Teo, K1
Warren, SR1
Di Tullio, MR1
Russo, C1
Jin, Z1
Sacco, RL1
Mohr, JP1
Homma, S1
Kan, LP1
Chu, KM1
Lin, GM1
Buonamici, P1
Hashiguchi, M1
Ohno, K1
Nakazawa, R1
Kishino, S1
Mochizuki, M1
Shiga, T1
Pamukcu, B1
Oflaz, H1
Onur, I1
Oncul, A1
Ozcan, M1
Umman, B1
Mercanoglu, F1
Meric, M1
Nisanci, Y1
LIPMAN, BL1
KRASNOFF, SO1
SCHLESS, RA1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary or Peripheral Artery Disease (COMPASS - Cardiovascular OutcoMes for People Using Anticoagulation StrategieS).[NCT01776424]Phase 327,395 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
CSP #442 - Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy Study in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure (WATCH)[NCT00007683]Phase 31,587 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1998-10-31Completed
Patent Foramen Ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke Study[NCT00697151]Phase 4630 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-06-30Completed
REsponsiveness to CLOpidogrel and Stent-related Events in Acute Coronary. Reclose 2-ACS Registry[NCT01231035]1,789 participants (Actual)Observational2008-09-30Completed
EValuation of REsidual Platelet REactivity After Acute Coronary Syndrome in HIV-infected Patients. The EVERE2ST-HIV Study.[NCT02380391]260 participants (Actual)Observational2013-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

All-cause Mortality

Count of participants and time from randomization to death by all cause were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participants, death by any cause after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg313
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo366
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg378

All-cause Mortality in LTOLE Part

Count of participants from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit to death by all cause were evaluated. LTOLE: long-term open-lable extension (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participants, death by any cause after COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit up until the the last LTOLE part contact date was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 428 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LTOLE Part: Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg282

The First Occurrence of MI, Ischemic Stroke, ALI, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death

Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, or CV death were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, or CV death after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg389
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo453
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg516

The First Occurrence of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Ischemic Stroke, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI), or Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Death

Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, or CHD death were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of MI, ALI, or CHD death after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg329
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo397
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg450

The First Occurrence of the Composite Primary Efficacy Outcome, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death

Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome, MI, stroke, or CV death were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg379
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo448
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg496

The First Occurrence of the Composite Primary Efficacy Outcome, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death in LTOLE Part

Count of participants from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit to the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome, MI, stroke, or CV death were evaluated. LTOLE: long-term open-lable extension (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit up until last LTOLE part contact date was considered. The mean time in follow-up was 428 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LTOLE Part: Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg353

The First Occurrence of the Primary Safety Outcome Major Bleeding Based on a Modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Criteria

"Modified ISTH major bleeding is defined as: i) Fatal bleeding, or ii) Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intraarticular, intracranial, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, intraocular, intraspinal, liver, pancreas, pericardial, respiratory, retroperitoneal, adrenal gland or kidney; or bleeding into the surgical site requiring reoperation, or iii) Bleeding leading to hospitalization (major bleeding also includes presentation to an acute care facility with discharge on the same day).~Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of the primary safety outcome major bleeding were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis." (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of modified ISTH major bleeding after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg288
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo255
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg170

The First Occurrence of the Primary Safety Outcome Major Bleeding Based on a Modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Criteria in LTOLE Part

"Modified ISTH major bleeding is defined as: i) Fatal bleeding, or ii) Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intraarticular, intracranial, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, intraocular, intraspinal, liver, pancreas, pericardial, respiratory, retroperitoneal, adrenal gland or kidney; or bleeding into the surgical site requiring reoperation, or iii) Bleeding leading to hospitalization (major bleeding also includes presentation to an acute care facility with discharge on the same day).~Count of participants from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit to the first occurrence of the primary safety outcome major bleeding was evaluated. LTOLE: long-term open-lable extension" (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of modified ISTH major bleeding from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit up until 2 days after the last treatment in LTOLE part was considered. The mean time in follow-up was 421 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LTOLE Part: Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg138

Reviews

2 reviews available for aspirin and Cardiac Death

ArticleYear
Clopidogrel Vs Aspirin Monotherapy Following Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Current problems in cardiology, 2023, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Death; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemorrhage; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; P

2023
Comparison of cilostazol and ticlopidine for one-month effectiveness and safety after elective coronary stenting.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aspirin; Cilostazol; Coronary Restenosis; Coronary Stenosis; Coronary Vessels;

2004

Trials

4 trials available for aspirin and Cardiac Death

ArticleYear
Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial.
    Circulation, 2009, Mar-31, Volume: 119, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Chronic Disease; Clopidogrel; Death; Double-Blind Method; F

2009
Aortic arch plaques and risk of recurrent stroke and death.
    Circulation, 2009, May-05, Volume: 119, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Diseases; Aspirin; Atherosclerosis; Death; D

2009
Comparison of cilostazol and ticlopidine for one-month effectiveness and safety after elective coronary stenting.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aspirin; Cilostazol; Coronary Restenosis; Coronary Stenosis; Coronary Vessels;

2004
Clinical relevance of aspirin resistance in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a prospective follow-up study (PROSPECTAR).
    Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Coronary Artery Disease; Death; Drug Resistance; Female

2007

Other Studies

10 other studies available for aspirin and Cardiac Death

ArticleYear
Ischemic and Bleeding Events Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Associated With Low-Dose Prasugrel vs Standard-Dose Clopidogrel Treatment.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Ischemia; Case-Control Studies; Clo

2020
Impact of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Beyond 1 Year on Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Stent Fracture or Peri-Stent Contrast Staining After Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2017, 12-25, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Death; Drug-Eluting Stents; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction;

2017
Reply to M. Løberg et al.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2017, 02-10, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Aspirin; Cause of Death; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Death; Humans

2017
Anti-thrombotic options for secondary prevention in patients with chronic atherosclerotic vascular disease: what does COMPASS add?
    European heart journal, 2019, 05-07, Volume: 40, Issue:18

    Topics: Aspirin; Atherosclerosis; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Death; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2019
Clinical outcomes of multiple chronic total occlusions in coronary arteries according to three therapeutic strategies: Bypass surgery, percutaneous intervention and medication.
    International journal of cardiology, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 197

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Coronary Artery Bypass;

2015
High on-aspirin platelet reactivity predicts cardiac death in acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing PCI.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2016, Volume: 30

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Clopidogrel; Death; Drug

2016
Aspirin may reduce risk of metastases and death in patients with cancer, study finds.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2016, Apr-20, Volume: 353

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Death; Humans; Neoplasms; Platelet Aggregation Inh

2016
Letter by Kan et al regarding Article, "randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart failure (WATCH) trial".
    Circulation, 2009, Nov-17, Volume: 120, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Chronic Disease; Clopidogrel; Death; Double-Blind Method; F

2009
High residual platelet reactivity after clopidogrel loading and long-term cardiovascular events among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI.
    JAMA, 2011, Sep-21, Volume: 306, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aged; Angioplasty; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Death; Fema

2011
High residual platelet reactivity after clopidogrel loading and long-term cardiovascular events among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI.
    JAMA, 2011, Sep-21, Volume: 306, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aged; Angioplasty; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Death; Fema

2011
High residual platelet reactivity after clopidogrel loading and long-term cardiovascular events among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI.
    JAMA, 2011, Sep-21, Volume: 306, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aged; Angioplasty; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Death; Fema

2011
High residual platelet reactivity after clopidogrel loading and long-term cardiovascular events among patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing PCI.
    JAMA, 2011, Sep-21, Volume: 306, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adenosine Diphosphate; Aged; Angioplasty; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Death; Fema

2011
Acute acetylsalicylic acid intoxication; report of five cases with two deaths.
    American journal of diseases of children (1911), 1949, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspirin; Death; Salicylates

1949