Page last updated: 2024-08-07 21:30:48

Group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2

A group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9BZM1]

Synonyms

GXII sPLA2;
sPLA2-XII;
EC 3.1.1.4;
Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 12A

Research

Bioassay Publications (1)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (2)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
varespladibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.122522

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
3-octylthio-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanoneHomo sapiens (human)XI500.000111
varespladibHomo sapiens (human)XI500.001077

Enables

This protein enables 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
calcium ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a calcium ion (Ca2+). [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate. This reaction requires Ca2+. [EC:3.1.1.4]
phospholipase A2 activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + H2O = 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + a fatty acid. This reaction removes the fatty acid attached to the sn2-position. Substrates include phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, choline plasmalogen and phosphatides. [RHEA:15801]

Located In

This protein is located in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular regioncellular componentThe space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 4 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
phospholipid metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester. [ISBN:0198506732]
biological_processbiological processA biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. [GOC:pdt]
lipid catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. [GOC:go_curators]
arachidonic acid secretionbiological processThe controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue. [GOC:ai]