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indacaterol

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Description

indacaterol: a beta2 adrenoceptor agonist; indacaterol is the (R)-isomer; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

indacaterol : A monohydroxyquinoline that consists of 5-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxyquinolin-2-one having a 5,6-diethylindan-2-yl group attached to the amino function. Used as the maleate salt for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6918554
CHEMBL ID1095777
CHEBI ID68575
SCHEMBL ID48098
MeSH IDM0498679

Synonyms (62)

Synonym
HY-14299
indacaterol
312753-06-3
753498-25-8
indacaterol (usan/inn)
D09318
5-[(1r)-2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxy-2(1h)-quinolinone maleic acid
qab149
chebi:68575 ,
CHEMBL1095777 ,
onbrez
qab-149
indacterol
bdbm50318159
8-hydroxy-5-[(r)-1-hydroxy-2-(5,6-diethylindan-2-ylamino)-ethyl]-1h-quinolin-2-one
5-[(1r)-2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxy-1h-quinolin-2-one
5-{(1r)-2-((5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino)-1-hydroxyethyl}-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1h)-one
unii-8or09251mq
arcapta
qab 149
8or09251mq ,
indacaterol [usan:inn:ban]
5-(2-(5,6-diethylindan-2-ylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxy-1h-quinolin-2-one
BCP9000787
BCP0726000140
indacaterol [vandf]
indacaterol [inn]
indacaterol [who-dd]
indacaterol [usan]
indacaterol [mi]
indacaterol [mart.]
CS-0744
5-{(1r)-2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl}-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1h)-one
5-[(1r)-2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1h)-one; qab 149
S5654
DB05039
SCHEMBL48098
(r)-5-[2-(5,6-diethyl-indan-2-ylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxy-1h-quinolin-2-one
5-[(r)-2-(5,6-diethyl-indan-2-ylamino)-1-hydroxy-ethyl]-8-hydroxy-1h-quinolin-2-one
QZZUEBNBZAPZLX-QFIPXVFZSA-N
gtpl7455
AC-27668
AKOS024463516
(r)-5-(2-(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-ylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1h)-one
AB01565805_02
5-[(1r)-2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxy-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2-one
J-521526
DTXSID90185198
mfcd18782702
BCP03766
Q425654
(r)-5-[2-[(5,6-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxyquinolin-2(1h)-one
HMS3886I14
312753-06-3 (free base)
CCG-268560
NCGC00386216-07
A855441
AS-56318
benzyl hydrogen (3-{[(2r,3s)-2-{(1r)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy}-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-morpholinyl]methyl}-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phosphonate
A900064
EX-A6067
EN300-20321622

Research Excerpts

Overview

Indacaterol is an ultra-long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist that is indicated for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is a novel addition to existing long-acting bronchodilators.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Indacaterol is a novel, once-daily (od), inhaled, long-acting β(2)-agonist bronchodilator for maintenance treatment of airflow limitation in patients with COPD. "( Indacaterol on dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Dai, L; Han, J; Zhong, N, 2013
)
3.28
"Indacaterol is an ultra-long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist that is indicated for the maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. "( Indacaterol-induced severe constipation and abdominal pain: is there a role for colonic β3-adrenoceptors?
Bellido, I; Carrascosa, MF; Lucena, MI; Salcines-Caviedes, JR, 2013
)
3.28
"Indacaterol is a novel addition to existing long-acting bronchodilators."( Indacaterol for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chung, VC; Hui, DS; Ma, PH; Tam, WW; Tang, JL, 2013
)
2.55
"Indacaterol up to 300 μg is a potent bronchodilator that may induce small, transient decrease in PaO2 mainly in patients with relatively well-preserved PaO2. "( Effect of indacaterol on arterial blood gases in patients suffering from acute exacerbation of COPD.
Cazzola, M; Ciaprini, C; Ora, J; Rogliani, P; Senis, L; Stirpe, E, 2014
)
2.25
"Indacaterol was found to be an effective LABA as an escalation or switch medication in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. "( Indacaterol therapy in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: findings from a single-center primary care cohort.
Singh, MP, 2013
)
3.28
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, long-acting β2-agonist, with rapid onset of action and once-daily dosing providing 24-hour bronchodilation."( New developments in the management of COPD: clinical utility of indacaterol 75 μg.
Archontogeorgis, K; Bouros, D; Nena, E; Steiropoulos, P, 2014
)
1.36
"Indacaterol is a novel, once-daily, inhaled, long-acting b2-agonist for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Efficacy of indacaterol on quality of life and pulmonary function in patients with COPD and inhaler device preferences.
Hanada, S; Muraki, M; Ohno, T; Sawaguchi, H; Tohda, Y; Wada, S, 2014
)
2.22
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, ultra-long-acting β2-agonist that provides 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily dosing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. "( Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of inhaled indacaterol in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Emotte, C; Jiang, J; Khindri, S; Li, L; Li, R; Pei, H; Woessner, R; Yin, H, 2015
)
2.11
"Indacaterol is a novel once-a-day inhaled ultra-long-acting β2-agonist. "( Indacaterol determination in human urine: validation of a liquid-liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analytical method.
Al-Qadhi, Z; Ammari, WG; Basheti, IA; Chrystyn, H; Khalil, M; Oriquat, G; Qammaz, S; Tayyem, R, 2015
)
3.3
"Indacaterol is a long-acting beta-2 agonist for once-daily treatment of COPD. "( Indacaterol improves lung hyperinflation and physical activity in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Kirsten, A; Krippner, F; Magnussen, H; Vogelmeier, C; Watz, H, 2014
)
3.29
"Indacaterol is an inhaled long-acting beta2-agonist that is administered once daily and has been investigated as a treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Indacaterol, a once-daily beta2-agonist, versus twice-daily beta₂-agonists or placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Cates, CJ; Dabscheck, EJ; Geake, JB; Wood-Baker, R, 2015
)
3.3
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, once-daily, ultra-long-acting β2-agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( The impact of treatment with indacaterol in patients with COPD: A post-hoc analysis according to GOLD 2011 categories A to D.
Dahl, R; Deslée, G; Donohue, JF; Kerstjens, HA; Kornmann, O; Lawrence, D; Young, D, 2015
)
2.15
"Indacaterol is a novel once-daily inhaled beta2-agonist in development for the treatment of patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."( Bronchodilator efficacy of indacaterol, a novel once-daily beta2-agonist, in patients with persistent asthma.
Greos, L; Higgins, M; LaForce, C; Orevillo, CJ; Owen, R; Pearlman, DS, 2008
)
2.09
"Indacaterol is a new once-daily inhaled beta(2)-agonist in clinical development for asthma as a component of a fixed-dose combination with an inhaled corticosteroid."( Efficacy and safety of indacaterol, a new 24-hour beta2-agonist, in patients with asthma: a dose-ranging study.
Boulet, LP; Cameron, R; Higgins, M; Kanniess, F; Owen, R; Pierzchala, W, 2008
)
2.1
"Indacaterol is an effective inhibitor of the release of mediators from human lung mast cells. "( The long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist, indacaterol, inhibits IgE-dependent responses of human lung mast cells.
Charlton, SJ; Loxham, M; Peachell, PT; Scola, AM, 2009
)
2.06
"Indacaterol is a novel beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist in development for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. "( Pharmacogenetic characterization of indacaterol, a novel beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist.
Billington, CK; Charlton, SJ; Hall, IP; Hawley, J; Henry, A; Leighton-Davies, JR; Sayers, I; Stewart, CE, 2009
)
2.07
"Indacaterol is a novel once-daily, long-acting beta(2)-agonist developed for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. "( Indacaterol, a novel inhaled, once-daily, long-acting beta2-agonist for the treatment of obstructive airways diseases.
Beeh, KM; Beier, J, 2009
)
3.24
"Indacaterol is a novel, once-daily (o.d.) inhaled, long-acting beta2-agonist in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 microg once-daily in COPD: a double-blind, randomised, 12-week study.
Feldman, G; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Kramer, B; Owen, R; Piggott, S; Prasad, N; Siler, T, 2010
)
2.11
"Indacaterol is a long-acting inhaled beta(2)-agonist (LABA) for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Efficacy of a new once-daily long-acting inhaled beta2-agonist indacaterol versus twice-daily formoterol in COPD.
Bleasdale, P; Buhl, R; Chung, KF; Dahl, R; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Kramer, B; Magnussen, H; Nonikov, V; Owen, R, 2010
)
2.04
"Indacaterol is an investigational, novel, inhaled once-daily ultra-long-acting beta-2 agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Bronchodilator efficacy of single doses of indacaterol in Japanese patients with COPD: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Emery, C; Fukuchi, Y; Higgins, M; Hosoe, M; Kato, M; Kramer, B; Makita, H; Uemura, K, 2010
)
2.07
"Indacaterol is a novel, once daily, inhaled ultra-long-acting β₂-agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Sustained 24-hour efficacy of once daily indacaterol (300 μg) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, crossover study.
Aumann, J; de Teresa Parreño, L; Higgins, M; Iqbal, A; Kramer, B; Laforce, C; Owen, R; Young, D, 2011
)
2.08
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled once-daily ultra-long-acting beta-2 agonist under development as a fixed-dose combination with an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for asthma treatment. "( 24-h bronchodilator efficacy of single doses of indacaterol in Japanese patients with asthma: a comparison with placebo and salmeterol.
Adachi, M; Emery, C; Haida, M; Higgins, M; Hosoe, M; Ichinose, M; Kanada, S; Kramer, B; Sugihara, N, 2010
)
2.06
"Indacaterol is a new, once-daily beta(2)-agonist with an onset of action within 5 min and a duration of bronchodilation of at least 24 h. "( Indacaterol maleate for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Tashkin, DP, 2010
)
3.25
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily, ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist bronchodilator recently approved in Europe for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Once-daily indacaterol versus twice-daily salmeterol for COPD: a placebo-controlled comparison.
Centanni, S; Dahl, R; Dogra, A; Kornmann, O; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Owen, R, 2011
)
2.2
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, long-acting β(2)-agonist providing 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily (o.d.) dosing in patients with COPD. "( Indacaterol once-daily is equally effective dosed in the evening or morning in COPD.
Henley, M; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Jadayel, D; Kramer, B; Magnussen, H; Verkindre, C; Woessner, R, 2010
)
3.25
"indacaterol is a novel, inhaled once-daily ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)."( Onset of action of indacaterol in patients with COPD: comparison with salbutamol and salmeterol-fluticasone.
Amos, C; Balint, B; Higgins, M; Kramer, B; Owen, R; Watz, H, 2010
)
2.13
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily, ultra-long-acting β2-agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Indacaterol provides 24-hour bronchodilation in COPD: a placebo-controlled blinded comparison with tiotropium.
Higgins, M; Jack, D; Kramer, B; Owen, R; Piggott, S; Ramos-Barbon, D; Vogelmeier, C, 2010
)
3.25
"Indacaterol is a novel once-daily ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist bronchodilator now approved in the European Union for maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in adult patients with COPD, to be administered as 150 or 300 microg once-daily dose by means of a single-dose dry powder inhaler."( An update on the use of indacaterol in patients with COPD.
Amor-Carro, O; Brienza, NS; Ramos-Barbón, D, 2011
)
1.4
"Indacaterol is a long-acting β₂-adrenoceptor agonist that is available in the EU for the maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Indacaterol: in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Moen, MD, 2010
)
3.25
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily, ultra-long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist that has been approved in the EU for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of indacaterol in Caucasian and Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of data from two randomized, placebo-controlled studies.
Hosoe, M; Kramer, B; Lawrence, D; Matsushima, S; Woessner, R, 2011
)
2.08
"Indacaterol is a novel once-daily long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is currently completing Phase II and Phase III trials. "( Indacaterol: pharmacologic profile, efficacy and safety in the treatment of adults with COPD.
Chung, KF; Hui, CK, 2011
)
3.25
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, long-acting β(2)-agonist providing 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily dosing in patients with COPD."( Long-term safety and efficacy of indacaterol, a long-acting β₂-agonist, in subjects with COPD: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Chapman, KR; Dogra, A; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Owen, R; Rennard, SI, 2011
)
2.09
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled once-daily ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist for the treatment of COPD."( Indacaterol once-daily provides superior efficacy to salmeterol twice-daily in COPD: a 12-week study.
Amos, C; Atis, S; Kerwin, E; Korn, S; Lassen, C; Owen, R, 2011
)
3.25
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist bronchodilator for maintenance use in patients with COPD. "( Profiling the effects of indacaterol on dyspnoea and health status in patients with COPD.
Gale, R; Jones, PW; Kramer, B; Mahler, DA; Owen, R, 2011
)
2.12
"Indacaterol is a new beta-2-adrenergic bronchodilator that needs only one inhalation per day."( [Pulmonary medicine. Two new drugs for the treatment of COPD].
Rochat, T, 2011
)
1.09
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily ultra long-acting β(2)-agonist (ultra-LABA) for the treatment of COPD. "( Effect of indacaterol on exercise endurance and lung hyperinflation in COPD.
Casaburi, R; Kramer, B; Lawrence, D; O'Donnell, DE; Puente-Maestu, L; Swales, J; Vincken, W, 2011
)
2.21
"Indacaterol is a once-daily long-acting inhaled β2-agonist indicated for maintenance treatment of moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Characterization of the bronchodilatory dose response to indacaterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using model-based approaches.
Kramer, B; Lawrence, D; Looby, M; Morris, D; Renard, D; Stanski, DR, 2011
)
2.06
"Indacaterol is a beta-2 adrenergic rapidly acting, with an onset of action in 5 minutes, like salbutamol and formoterol but with a sustained bronchodilator effect, that last for 24 hours, like tiotropium."( [Indacaterol--a new hope for maximising bronchodilation?].
Mihălţan, F,
)
1.76
"Indacaterol is a novel once-daily ultra long-acting β2-agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. "( Cardiac safety of indacaterol in healthy subjects: a randomized, multidose, placebo- and positive-controlled, parallel-group thorough QT study.
Drollmann, AF; Harris, S; Jennings, S; Khindri, S; Sabo, R; Woessner, R, 2011
)
2.15
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist providing 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily (od) dosing for maintenance use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Profiling the bronchodilator effects of the novel ultra-long-acting β2-agonist indacaterol against established treatments in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Kramer, B; LaForce, C; Magnussen, H; Owen, R; Vogelmeier, C, 2011
)
2.04
"Indacaterol is a novel inhaled once-daily long-acting beta(2)-agonist (LABA) for the maintenance treatment of COPD that has been compared to existing inhaled monotherapies on a number of symptomatic endpoints in clinical studies. "( Cost-utility analysis of indacaterol in Germany: a once-daily maintenance bronchodilator for patients with COPD.
Asukai, Y; Gale, R; Gantner, T; Gray, A; Lloyd, A; Mungapen, L; Neidhardt, K; Peters, L; Price, D, 2011
)
2.12
"Indacaterol is a new once-daily, long-acting inhaled bronchodilator for COPD."( Efficacy of indacaterol in the treatment of patients with COPD.
Barnes, N; Jones, PW; Kramer, B; Lawrence, D; Vogelmeier, C, 2011
)
1.47
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled once-daily ultra long-acting β2-agonist for the treatment of COPD. "( Effect of indacaterol on dynamic lung hyperinflation and breathlessness in hyperinflated patients with COPD.
Beeh, KM; Drollmann, AF; Khindri, S; Wagner, F, 2011
)
2.21
"Indacaterol is a long-acting beta-2 agonist that is inhaled once a day."( Indacaterol. A long-acting beta-2 agonist, no advantages in COPD.
, 2011
)
2.53
"Indacaterol is a novel ultra long-acting beta 2-agonist (ultra-LABA), given once-daily, developed for the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). "( [Medication of the month. Indacaterol (Onbrez Breezhaler) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
Corhay, JL; Louis, R, 2011
)
2.11
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, once-daily long-acting β(2)-agonist bronchodilator for regular use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Bronchodilator efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 μg once daily in patients with COPD: an analysis of pooled data.
Bleecker, ER; Kramer, B; Owen, R; Siler, T, 2011
)
2.08
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, long-acting β2-agonist providing 24-hour bronchodilation with once-daily dosing."( Comparative efficacy of indacaterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chapman, KR; Ribeiro, M, 2012
)
1.41
"Indacaterol is a novel long-acting β(2)-agonist for maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD, approved in December 2009 by the European Medicines Association, and recently by the US Food and Drug Administration."( Indacaterol: a new long-acting β2-agonist in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Bouros, D; Nena, E; Papanas, N; Steiropoulos, P, 2012
)
2.54
"Indacaterol is a long-acting β-agonist (LABA) approved by FDA in 2011 at a dose of 75 μg once daily for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Limitations of model based dose selection for indacaterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chowdhury, BA; Gobburu, JV; Lee, JY; Michele, T; Wang, Y, 2012
)
2.08
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, once-daily, long-acting ®(2)-agonist for the treatment of COPD. "( Efficacy of indacaterol 75 μg once-daily on dyspnea and health status: results of two double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week studies.
Gotfried, MH; Kerwin, EM; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Lawrence, D, 2012
)
2.2
"Indacaterol is a once-daily, long-acting β(2)-agonist bronchodilator that improves dyspnoea and health status in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. "( Effects of long-acting bronchodilators in COPD patients according to COPD severity and ICS use.
Dahl, R; Decramer, M; Korn, S; Kornmann, O; Lawrence, D; McBryan, D, 2013
)
1.83
"Indacaterol is a novel beta2-adrenoceptor agonist in development for the once-daily treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. "( Effect of indacaterol, a novel long-acting beta2-agonist, on isolated human bronchi.
Advenier, C; Fairhurst, RA; Molimard, M; Naline, E; Trifilieff, A, 2007
)
2.18
"Indacaterol is a novel once daily inhaled beta(2) adrenoceptor agonist in clinical development. "( Pharmacological characterization of indacaterol, a novel once daily inhaled 2 adrenoceptor agonist, on small airways in human and rat precision-cut lung slices.
Barnes, PJ; Nicholson, AG; Sturton, RG; Trifilieff, A, 2008
)
2.06
"Indacaterol is a novel, once-daily beta(2)-agonist in development for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. "( Indacaterol provides sustained 24 h bronchodilation on once-daily dosing in asthma: a 7-day dose-ranging study.
Aisanov, Z; Alexander, M; Cameron, R; Deckelmann, R; Fabbri, LM; Higgins, M; LaForce, C; Owen, R, 2008
)
3.23
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily beta2-agonist."( Tolerability of indacaterol, a novel once-daily beta2-agonist, in patients with asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 28-day safety study.
Beier, J; Cameron, R; Higgins, M; Magula, D; Martinot, JB; Owen, R; Pohunek, P; Yang, WH, 2007
)
2.13

Effects

Indacaterol has a 24-hour bronchodilatory effect, which allows for once-daily administration. The drug is appropriate for the maintenance treatment of patients with COPD.

Indacaterol maleate has been developed as a new once-daily inhaled beta(2)-selective agonist. The drug has been approved in Europe for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Indacaterol has a 24-hour bronchodilatory effect, which allows for once-daily administration."( Indacaterol: in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Moen, MD, 2010
)
2.52
"Indacaterol has a good profile of safety and tolerability that is appropriate for the maintenance treatment of patients with COPD."( Safety of indacaterol in the treatment of patients with COPD.
Donohue, JF; Kornmann, O; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Lawrence, D; Singh, D, 2011
)
2.21
"Indacaterol has a fast onset of action after the first dose and is effective over 24 hours, allowing for once-daily administration."( Indacaterol: a review of its use as maintenance therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
McKeage, K, 2012
)
2.54
"Indacaterol studies have shown significant improvements in lung function of COPD patients, and these improvements have also translated into clinically meaningful improvements in patient symptoms and HR-QOL."( Improving the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: focus on indacaterol.
Feldman, GJ, 2013
)
1.33
"Indacaterol maleate has been developed as a new once-daily inhaled beta(2)-selective agonist."( Indacaterol maleate for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Tashkin, DP, 2010
)
2.52
"Indacaterol has been shown to provide effective 24-h bronchodilation and a fast onset of action, with an efficacy at least comparable or superior to current bronchodilator therapy standards and with a favourable safety and tolerability profile within the β(2)-agonist drug class."( An update on the use of indacaterol in patients with COPD.
Amor-Carro, O; Brienza, NS; Ramos-Barbón, D, 2011
)
1.4
"Indacaterol has been recently approved in Europe for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). "( Validation of an on-line solid-phase extraction method coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection for the determination of Indacaterol in human serum.
Agarwal, A; Bonvie, A; Chaturvedi, A; Deglave, F; Emotte, C; Heudi, O; Kretz, O; Majumdar, T; Masson, L; Picard, F; Woessner, R, 2012
)
2.02

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Indacaterol seemed to cause more adverse events than placebo only at a dose of 600 μg daily and a duration of 52 weeks (risk ratio 1.15; 95 % CI, 1.04, 1.26)."( Safety and efficacy of 12-week or longer indacaterol treatment in moderate-to-severe COPD patients: a systematic review.
Jiang, FM; Li, CT; Liang, ZA; Luo, J; Wang, RC; Zheng, QL, 2013
)
1.38

Treatment

Indacaterol treatment was accompanied by significant reductions in COPD exacerbations. Patients had greater improvements in transition dyspnoea index (TDI) and St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Indacaterol treatment was accompanied by significant reductions in COPD exacerbations (rate ratios compared with placebo, 0.62-0.64; P < .05) and as-needed albuterol use (1.2-1.4 puffs/d decrease, P < .001 compared with placebo)."( Long-term safety and efficacy of indacaterol, a long-acting β₂-agonist, in subjects with COPD: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Chapman, KR; Dogra, A; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Owen, R; Rennard, SI, 2011
)
1.37
"Indacaterol-treated patients had greater improvements in transition dyspnoea index (TDI) total score (least squares means 2.01 versus 1.43; p<0.001) and St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score (least squares means 37.1 versus 39.2; p<0.001; raw mean change from baseline -5.1 versus -3.0), and were significantly more likely to achieve clinically relevant improvements in these end-points (indacaterol versus tiotropium odds ratios of 1.49 for TDI and 1.43 for SGRQ, both p<0.001)."( Blinded 12-week comparison of once-daily indacaterol and tiotropium in COPD.
Amos, C; Buhl, R; Disdier, C; Dunn, LJ; Henley, M; Kramer, B; Lassen, C, 2011
)
1.36
"Treatment with indacaterol/glycopyrronium 85/43 mcg every 24 hours for 3 months improved diaphragmatic mobility in patients with COPD with moderate to very severe airway obstruction. "( Ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic dynamics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after treatment with indacaterol/glycopyrronium.
Figueira-Gonçalves, JM; Golpe, R; Guanche-Dorta, S; Ramallo-Fariña, Y; Wangüemert-Pérez, AL, 2023
)
1.47
"Treatment with indacaterol in addition to a long-acting muscarinic antagonist was also useful."( Efficacy of indacaterol on quality of life and pulmonary function in patients with COPD and inhaler device preferences.
Hanada, S; Muraki, M; Ohno, T; Sawaguchi, H; Tohda, Y; Wada, S, 2014
)
1.12
"Treatment with indacaterol 75 μg may provide useful improvements in patient-reported outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD."( Efficacy of indacaterol 75 μg once-daily on dyspnea and health status: results of two double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week studies.
Gotfried, MH; Kerwin, EM; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Lawrence, D, 2012
)
1.1
"Treatment with indacaterol 75 µg once daily provides effective bronchodilation, improves dyspnea and health status, and has a well characterized profile of safety and tolerability."( Indacaterol 75 μg once daily for the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a North American perspective.
Kerwin, EM; Williams, J, 2013
)
2.17

Toxicity

Commonest adverse events with indacaterol were COPD worsening, nasopharyngitis, and headache. Most cases were mild or moderate and incidence was generally similar to placebo and other active treatments.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Assessments included monitoring of adverse events (AEs), blood chemistry (including serum potassium and blood glucose), vital signs (blood pressure and heart rate), electrocardiograms and spirometry."( Safety, tolerability and efficacy of indacaterol, a novel once-daily beta(2)-agonist, in patients with COPD: a 28-day randomised, placebo controlled clinical trial.
Bao, W; Beier, J; Chanez, P; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Martinot, JB; Schreurs, AJ; Tkácová, R, 2007
)
0.61
" Adverse events (AEs), laboratory assessments, vital signs, electrocardiograms, spirometry and physical examinations were monitored."( Safety and tolerability of indacaterol in asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled 28-day study.
Bao, W; Cameron, R; Chuchalin, AG; Dahl, R; Higgins, M; Krug, N; Luursema, PB; Richter, K; Tsoi, AN; van As, A; Woessner, R, 2007
)
0.64
" Few adverse events were reported; all were mild or moderate in severity."( Efficacy and safety of single therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of indacaterol versus salmeterol and salbutamol in patients with asthma.
Barbier, M; Brookman, LJ; Elharrar, B; Fuhr, R; Knowles, LJ; Pascoe, S, 2007
)
0.57
" The sustained bronchodilation of indacaterol 1000 microg was not associated with sustained systemic adverse effects."( Efficacy and safety of single therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of indacaterol versus salmeterol and salbutamol in patients with asthma.
Barbier, M; Brookman, LJ; Elharrar, B; Fuhr, R; Knowles, LJ; Pascoe, S, 2007
)
0.85
" Indacaterol was well tolerated: the incidence of adverse events (AEs) was similar between the active and placebo groups, and AEs, when they occurred, were mild or moderate for most (98."( Tolerability of indacaterol, a novel once-daily beta2-agonist, in patients with asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 28-day safety study.
Beier, J; Cameron, R; Higgins, M; Magula, D; Martinot, JB; Owen, R; Pohunek, P; Yang, WH, 2007
)
1.6
" Safety was assessed by adverse events (AEs), mean serum potassium and blood glucose, QTc (Fridericia), and vital signs."( Efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 microg once-daily in COPD: a double-blind, randomised, 12-week study.
Feldman, G; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Kramer, B; Owen, R; Piggott, S; Prasad, N; Siler, T, 2010
)
0.67
" The results of the study suggested that indacaterol has a wide therapeutic index and is safe and well tolerated."( [Efficacy and safety of indacaterol - new long-acting beta(2) agonist].
Chazan, R, 2010
)
0.93
" Adverse events (AEs) were analysed overall and according to Anti-Platelet Trialists' Collaboration (APTC) criteria and baseline cardiovascular risk factors."( Cardio- and cerebrovascular safety of indacaterol vs formoterol, salmeterol, tiotropium and placebo in COPD.
Chung, KF; Felser, JM; Hu, H; Rueegg, P; Worth, H, 2011
)
0.64
" Most adverse events were mild or moderate, with none considered serious or leading to withdrawal."( Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single escalating doses of indacaterol, a once-daily beta2-agonist bronchodilator, in subjects with COPD.
Brookman, L; Hmissi, A; Kaiser, G; Pascoe, S; Perry, S; Pleskow, W; Reynolds, C, 2011
)
0.6
"Even at doses far in excess of the therapeutic range, indacaterol had minimal systemic effects; such changes would be considered within safe limits for a single dose."( Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single escalating doses of indacaterol, a once-daily beta2-agonist bronchodilator, in subjects with COPD.
Brookman, L; Hmissi, A; Kaiser, G; Pascoe, S; Perry, S; Pleskow, W; Reynolds, C, 2011
)
0.85
" Adverse events, mostly mild or moderate, occurred in 76%, 77%, and 68% of subjects receiving indacaterol, 150 μg; indacaterol, 300 μg; and placebo, respectively."( Long-term safety and efficacy of indacaterol, a long-acting β₂-agonist, in subjects with COPD: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Chapman, KR; Dogra, A; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Owen, R; Rennard, SI, 2011
)
0.87
" Adverse events (mostly mild or moderate) were reported for 52% and 46% of patients receiving indacaterol and placebo, respectively, and serious adverse events for 4% and 5%."( Bronchodilator efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 μg once daily in patients with COPD: an analysis of pooled data.
Bleecker, ER; Kramer, B; Owen, R; Siler, T, 2011
)
0.86
" Outcomes were adverse events, serious adverse events and deaths, plasma potassium, blood glucose, and QTc interval and vital signs."( Safety of indacaterol in the treatment of patients with COPD.
Donohue, JF; Kornmann, O; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Lawrence, D; Singh, D, 2011
)
0.77
"The commonest adverse events with indacaterol were COPD worsening, nasopharyngitis, and headache; most cases were mild or moderate and incidence was generally similar to placebo and other active treatments."( Safety of indacaterol in the treatment of patients with COPD.
Donohue, JF; Kornmann, O; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Lawrence, D; Singh, D, 2011
)
1.05
" Adverse events for indacaterol (49."( Efficacy and safety of indacaterol 150 and 300 µg in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from six Asian areas including Japan: a 12-week, placebo-controlled study.
Fukuchi, Y; Hang, LW; Hosoe, M; Ichinose, M; Kinoshita, M; Kramer, B; Lee, SH; Okino, N; Prasad, N, 2012
)
1.01
" We summarized data relating to exacerbations and adverse events, particularly events related to COPD."( The safety of long-acting β2-agonists in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Decramer, ML; Hanania, NA; Lötvall, JO; Yawn, BP, 2013
)
0.39
"From 20 studies examined (8774 LABA-treated patients), there was no evidence of an association between LABA treatment and increased exacerbations, COPD-related adverse events, or deaths."( The safety of long-acting β2-agonists in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Decramer, ML; Hanania, NA; Lötvall, JO; Yawn, BP, 2013
)
0.39
"2% in the IND+GLY group experienced an adverse event, with the majority being mild-to-moderate in severity."( Efficacy and safety of QVA149 compared to the concurrent administration of its monocomponents indacaterol and glycopyrronium: the BEACON study.
Alagappan, VK; Banerji, D; Chen, H; Dahl, R; Jadayel, D, 2013
)
0.61
" Primary outcomes were trough FEV1, severe adverse events, and serious cardiovascular events."( Efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination of indacaterol and Glycopyrronium for the treatment of COPD: a systematic review.
Plaza, V; Rodrigo, GJ, 2014
)
0.65
" The incidence of adverse events was similar for the two treatment groups."( Efficacy and safety of coadministration of once-daily indacaterol and glycopyrronium versus indacaterol alone in COPD patients: the GLOW6 study.
Aumann, J; Chen, H; Goyal, P; Henley, M; McBryan, D; Vincken, W, 2014
)
0.65
" Overall hazard ratio (HR) was assessed between the active treatments and placebo and in various subgroups related to severity of airways obstruction, inhaled corticosteroid use, cardiovascular risk factors, sex, age and body mass index for death, serious cases of cardio- and cerebrovascular (CCV) events, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), pneumonia, COPD exacerbations requiring hospitalisation or atrial flutter/fibrillation (AF/F)."( Pooled safety analysis of the fixed-dose combination of indacaterol and glycopyrronium (QVA149), its monocomponents, and tiotropium versus placebo in COPD patients.
Banerji, D; Buhl, R; Chen, H; D'Andrea, P; Dahl, R; Fogel, R; Schubert-Tennigkeit, A; Wedzicha, JA, 2014
)
0.65
" The primary objective was to assess the safety and tolerability in terms of adverse event (AE) reporting rates over 52 weeks."( Long-term safety of glycopyrrolate: A randomized study in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD (GEM3).
Banerjee, R; D'Andrea, P; Eckert, JH; Gifford, AH; Jessop, N; Mahler, DA; Mota, F; Satti, A, 2016
)
0.43
" The incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was low and comparable between the groups."( Long-term safety of glycopyrrolate: A randomized study in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD (GEM3).
Banerjee, R; D'Andrea, P; Eckert, JH; Gifford, AH; Jessop, N; Mahler, DA; Mota, F; Satti, A, 2016
)
0.43
" Abediterol had low systemic exposure; incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between treatment groups."( Abediterol, a novel long-acting β2-agonist: bronchodilation, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic results from a single-dose, dose-ranging, active-comparator study in patients with COPD.
Astbury, C; Beier, J; de Miquel, G; Jimenez, E; Massana, E; Pujol, H; Ruiz, S; Seoane, B, 2016
)
0.43
" All doses of abediterol were safe and well tolerated in patients with COPD."( Abediterol, a novel long-acting β2-agonist: bronchodilation, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic results from a single-dose, dose-ranging, active-comparator study in patients with COPD.
Astbury, C; Beier, J; de Miquel, G; Jimenez, E; Massana, E; Pujol, H; Ruiz, S; Seoane, B, 2016
)
0.43
" The question if long-acting beta-agonist and long-acting muscarinic antagonist could be associated with the increased prevalence of CV-related adverse effects has puzzled, particularly in the past, specialists involved in the management of respiratory diseases."( Combination Therapy of Inhaled Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Very Elderly: Is It Safe? An Electrocardiographic Evaluation.
Bernardi, B; Bordoni, V; Borioni, E; Cesari, V; Cocci, G; Francioso, A; Giordano, P; Giulietti, F; Iacoacci, C; Landi, L; Lombardi, FE; Rosettani, G; Sarzani, R; Spannella, F,
)
0.42
" Nevertheless, physicians must be alerted to use indacaterol only according to its approved indications They must be aware of the possible adverse events since side effects may appear when the medicine is used for a prolonged period of time."( The safety of indacaterol for the treatment of COPD.
Balis, E; Metaxas, EI, 2018
)
1.1
" The primary endpoint was incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) over 52-weeks."( Long-term safety of once-daily indacaterol acetate/glycopyrronium bromide/mometasone furoate high-dose, and indacaterol acetate/mometasone furoate high-dose, in Japanese patients with inadequately controlled asthma: Results from two open-label, 52-week st
D'Andrea, P; Hosoe, M; Matsuo, K; Nakamura, Y; Pethe, A; Sagara, H; Tanaka, Y; Tanase, AM, 2023
)
1.2

Pharmacokinetics

In the all-Asian study, indacaterol serum concentration-time pharmacokinetic profiles in Japanese patients (n = 102) were similar to those in the overall population. No ethnicity effect was observed when compared with the overall Asian patient population or with the Caucasian patient population. In both populations, the average maximum serum concentration (Cmax) was observed at the first sampling time point.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In both populations, the average maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of indacaterol was observed at the first sampling time point and pharmacokinetic profiles were similar between populations."( Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of indacaterol in Caucasian and Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of data from two randomized, placebo-controlled studies.
Hosoe, M; Kramer, B; Lawrence, D; Matsushima, S; Woessner, R, 2011
)
0.87
"Indacaterol provided 24-hour bronchodilation with a fast onset of action and similar pharmacokinetic and safety profiles in Caucasian and Japanese patients."( Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of indacaterol in Caucasian and Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of data from two randomized, placebo-controlled studies.
Hosoe, M; Kramer, B; Lawrence, D; Matsushima, S; Woessner, R, 2011
)
2.08
" The terminal elimination phase with a half-life of 50 - 63 h could only be seen for doses of 1,000 µg or higher."( Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single escalating doses of indacaterol, a once-daily beta2-agonist bronchodilator, in subjects with COPD.
Brookman, L; Hmissi, A; Kaiser, G; Pascoe, S; Perry, S; Pleskow, W; Reynolds, C, 2011
)
0.6
" The NLME model analyzed pharmacokinetic data from nine indacaterol studies; the LME model analyzed peak (C(max)) and trough (C(min)) serum concentration using data from four of these studies."( Systemic pharmacokinetics of indacaterol, an inhaled once-daily long-acting beta2-agonist, in different ethnic populations.
Hara, H; Matsushima, S; Matthews, I; Pinault, G; Sekiguchi, K; Wilkins, J; Woessner, R, 2012
)
0.92
"In the all-Asian study, indacaterol serum concentration-time pharmacokinetic profiles in Japanese patients (n = 102) were similar to those in the overall population (n = 229)."( Systemic pharmacokinetics of indacaterol, an inhaled once-daily long-acting beta2-agonist, in different ethnic populations.
Hara, H; Matsushima, S; Matthews, I; Pinault, G; Sekiguchi, K; Wilkins, J; Woessner, R, 2012
)
0.98
"No ethnicity effect was observed on indacaterol systemic pharmacokinetic profile for Japanese patients when compared with the overall Asian patient population or with the Caucasian patient population."( Systemic pharmacokinetics of indacaterol, an inhaled once-daily long-acting beta2-agonist, in different ethnic populations.
Hara, H; Matsushima, S; Matthews, I; Pinault, G; Sekiguchi, K; Wilkins, J; Woessner, R, 2012
)
0.95
"This review considers indacaterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, in whom it is rapidly absorbed into the systemic circulation with serum levels measurable after 5 min and Cmax being reached approximately 15 min post-dose."( Use of indacaterol for the treatment of COPD: a pharmacokinetic evaluation.
Calzetta, L; Cazzola, M; Matera, MG; Page, CP, 2014
)
1.17
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed using non-compartmental analysis and included C max, T max, and AUC0-24h on Day 1 and AUC0-24h,ss, C max,ss, C min,ss, C av,ss, T max,ss, T 1/2, T 1/2,acc, CL/F, V z/F, and R acc on Day 14 (after repeated once-daily doses)."( Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of inhaled indacaterol in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Emotte, C; Jiang, J; Khindri, S; Li, L; Li, R; Pei, H; Woessner, R; Yin, H, 2015
)
0.67
" We describe here a study designed to assess any pharmacokinetic (PK) and/or biopharmaceutical interaction between indacaterol and mometasone furoate when administered via the Breezhaler(®) device, either alone or in a free or fixed combination (QMF149) in healthy adult subjects."( Pharmacokinetics of indacaterol and mometasone furoate delivered alone or in a free or fixed dose combination in healthy subjects.
Calder, N; Febbraro, S; Fuhr, R; Hara, H; Khindri, S; Machineni, S; Majumdar, T; Vaidya, SS; Woessner, R, 2016
)
0.97
" A population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed to describe the PK profiles of indacaterol and glycopyrronium following the twice daily (b."( Population pharmacokinetics of IND/GLY (indacaterol/glycopyrronium) in COPD patients.
Bartels, C; Bieth, B; Demin, I; Gautier, A; Graham, G; Sechaud, R; Tillmann, HC, 2016
)
0.92
" There was no clinically relevant pharmacokinetic interaction between IND, GLY and MF when administered as IND/GLY/MF."( Pharmacokinetics of indacaterol, glycopyrronium and mometasone furoate following once-daily inhalation as a combination in healthy subjects.
Abdallah, N; Drollmann, A; Ethell, B; Hahn, M; Heudi, O; Ignatenko, S; Jauernig, J; Last, S; Machineni, S; Radhakrishnan, R; Tillmann, HC; Vaidya, S, 2020
)
0.88
" There is an urgent need for reliable methods such as physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to assist in the development of inhaled drugs."( Prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters of inhaled indacaterol formulation in healthy volunteers using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model.
Chen, WJ; Cui, C; Guo, C; Huang, J; Lin, Y; Ou-Yang, CX; Pei, Q; Tang, C; Yang, GP; Yang, S; Yang, XY; Zou, C, 2022
)
0.97
" The PBPK model was established and the predicted plasma concentration curve was obtained by inputting the physicochemical properties of indacaterol and adjusting model parameters."( Prediction of pharmacokinetic parameters of inhaled indacaterol formulation in healthy volunteers using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model.
Chen, WJ; Cui, C; Guo, C; Huang, J; Lin, Y; Ou-Yang, CX; Pei, Q; Tang, C; Yang, GP; Yang, S; Yang, XY; Zou, C, 2022
)
1.17

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"No more effective than tiotropium combined with formoterol."( Glycopyrronium + indacaterol. A fixed-dose combination with no advantages in COPD.
, 2014
)
0.74
"The ability of a chronic treatment with indacaterol, a new ultra-long-acting β2 -adrenoceptor agonist, to reverse cardiac remodelling and its effects in combination with metoprolol, a selective β1 -adrenoceptor antagonist, were investigated on myocardial infarction in a rat model of heart failure (HF)."( Effects of chronic treatment with the new ultra-long-acting β2 -adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol alone or in combination with the β1 -adrenoceptor blocker metoprolol on cardiac remodelling.
Calzetta, L; Capuano, A; Donniacuo, M; Gritti, G; Martuscelli, E; Matera, MG; Orlandi, A; Rafaniello, C; Rinaldi, B; Rossi, F; Sodano, L, 2015
)
0.91

Dosage Studied

Indacaterol is an inhaled, ultra-long-acting β2-agonist that provides 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily dosing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. The OD dosing makes indacaterOL more convenient for COPD patients and is likely to positively influence the patient's adherence.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In conclusion, the preclinical profile of indacaterol suggests that this compound has a superior duration of action compatible with once-daily dosing in human, together with a fast onset of action and an improved cardiovascular safety profile over marketed inhaled beta(2) adrenoceptor agonists."( In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of 5-[(R)-2-(5,6-diethyl-indan-2-ylamino)-1-hydroxy-ethyl]-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one (indacaterol), a novel inhaled beta(2) adrenoceptor agonist with a 24-h duration of action.
Battram, C; Charlton, SJ; Cuenoud, B; Dowling, MR; Fairhurst, RA; Farr, D; Fozard, JR; Leighton-Davies, JR; Lewis, CA; McEvoy, L; Trifilieff, A; Turner, RJ, 2006
)
0.8
"Once-daily dosing with indacaterol provided sustained 24-h bronchodilation in patients with moderate-to-severe asthma, with a satisfactory overall safety profile."( Indacaterol provides sustained 24 h bronchodilation on once-daily dosing in asthma: a 7-day dose-ranging study.
Aisanov, Z; Alexander, M; Cameron, R; Deckelmann, R; Fabbri, LM; Higgins, M; LaForce, C; Owen, R, 2008
)
2.1
" Safety assessments were performed before and after dosing on days 1, 14, and 28, with particular attention to key beta2-agonist safety variables."( Tolerability of indacaterol, a novel once-daily beta2-agonist, in patients with asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 28-day safety study.
Beier, J; Cameron, R; Higgins, M; Magula, D; Martinot, JB; Owen, R; Pohunek, P; Yang, WH, 2007
)
0.69
" There was no dose-response relationship between indacaterol and the incidence of AEs (400 microg, 40."( Tolerability of indacaterol, a novel once-daily beta2-agonist, in patients with asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, 28-day safety study.
Beier, J; Cameron, R; Higgins, M; Magula, D; Martinot, JB; Owen, R; Pohunek, P; Yang, WH, 2007
)
0.94
" In previous studies, indacaterol provided 24 h bronchodilation on once-daily dosing with a fast onset of action."( Efficacy of a new once-daily long-acting inhaled beta2-agonist indacaterol versus twice-daily formoterol in COPD.
Bleasdale, P; Buhl, R; Chung, KF; Dahl, R; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Kramer, B; Magnussen, H; Nonikov, V; Owen, R, 2010
)
0.91
") dosing in patients with COPD."( Indacaterol once-daily is equally effective dosed in the evening or morning in COPD.
Henley, M; Higgins, M; Jack, D; Jadayel, D; Kramer, B; Magnussen, H; Verkindre, C; Woessner, R, 2010
)
1.8
" Dosing regimens requiring less frequent dosing also provide improved treatment compliance."( An update on the use of indacaterol in patients with COPD.
Amor-Carro, O; Brienza, NS; Ramos-Barbón, D, 2011
)
0.68
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, long-acting β(2)-agonist providing 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily dosing in patients with COPD."( Long-term safety and efficacy of indacaterol, a long-acting β₂-agonist, in subjects with COPD: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Chapman, KR; Dogra, A; Kramer, B; Lassen, C; Owen, R; Rennard, SI, 2011
)
2.09
" Indacaterol with 24 hours duration and fast onset of bronchodilation is the first once daily dosing LABA."( [New drugs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
Chazan, RC, 2011
)
1.28
"Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, ultra-long-acting β(2)-agonist providing 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily (od) dosing for maintenance use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)."( Profiling the bronchodilator effects of the novel ultra-long-acting β2-agonist indacaterol against established treatments in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Kramer, B; LaForce, C; Magnussen, H; Owen, R; Vogelmeier, C, 2011
)
2.04
" The recent therapeutic developments in COPD underscore a shift from short-acting bronchodilators with multiple dosings per day to reduced dosing frequency and prolonged duration of action, including once-daily treatment, with more consistent effects on various clinical outcomes."( Long-acting β-adrenoceptor agonists in the management of COPD: focus on indacaterol.
Beeh, KM; Beier, J, 2011
)
0.6
" It is likely that once-daily dosing of a bronchodilator would be a significant convenience and probably a compliance-enhancing advantage, leading to improved overall clinical outcomes in patients with COPD."( Comparative efficacy of indacaterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chapman, KR; Ribeiro, M, 2012
)
0.69
" Assumed the importance of this topic and the lack of a clinical evaluation specifically designed to assess the impact of chronic administration of indacaterol on the response to salbutamol, we sought to compare the effect of 4-week treatment with indacaterol 150 μg once-daily versus formoterol 12 μg twice-daily on the dose-response curve to inhaled salbutamol (total cumulative dose of 800 μg) in a non-double-blinded, crossover, randomised, and controlled pilot trial that enrolled 20 outpatients with moderate to severe COPD."( Chronic treatment with indacaterol and airway response to salbutamol in stable COPD.
Cazzola, M; Matera, MG; Picciolo, S; Proietto, A; Rogliani, P; Ruggeri, P; Segreti, A, 2013
)
0.9
"Indacaterol is safe and beneficial for patients with COPD at dosage ≤150 ug."( Indacaterol for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Chung, VC; Hui, DS; Ma, PH; Tam, WW; Tang, JL, 2013
)
3.28
" Concerning adherence with drug treatment and real-life management in respect to long-acting β2-agonists, once-daily dosing makes indacaterol more convenient for COPD patients and is likely to enhance patient adherence."( Role of indacaterol and the newer very long-acting β2-agonists in patients with stable COPD: a review.
Incorvaia, C; Montagni, M; Olivieri, E; Riario-Sforza, GG; Ridolo, E, 2013
)
1.03
" Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, long-acting β2-agonist, with rapid onset of action and once-daily dosing providing 24-hour bronchodilation."( New developments in the management of COPD: clinical utility of indacaterol 75 μg.
Archontogeorgis, K; Bouros, D; Nena, E; Steiropoulos, P, 2014
)
1.55
"Indacaterol is an inhaled, ultra-long-acting β2-agonist that provides 24-h bronchodilation with once-daily dosing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder."( Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of inhaled indacaterol in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Emotte, C; Jiang, J; Khindri, S; Li, L; Li, R; Pei, H; Woessner, R; Yin, H, 2015
)
2.11
" Concerning the real-life management, in respect to LABA, the OD dosing makes indacaterol more convenient for COPD patients and is likely to positively influence the patient's adherence."( Indacaterol in the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: From Clinical Trials to Daily Practice.
Incorvaia, C; Montagni, M; Riario-Sforza, E; Riario-Sforza, GG; Ridolo, E, 2014
)
2.07
" Indacaterol was developed using a combination of informed drug design and molecular chemistry to generate a β2-adrenergic agonist with a fast onset and long duration of action, enabling once-daily dosing with an acceptable safety profile."( Turning a molecule into a medicine: the development of indacaterol as a novel once-daily bronchodilator treatment for patients with COPD.
Beeh, KM; Dahl, R; Dederichs, J; Donohue, J; Fülle, HJ; Higgins, M; Molimard, M; Murphy, L; Rennard, S; Young, D, 2014
)
1.56
" RESULTS were adjusted for initial prescriber, initial medication, dosing regimen and relevant comorbidities."( Impact of multiple-dose versus single-dose inhaler devices on COPD patients' persistence with long-acting β₂-agonists: a dispensing database analysis.
Dekhuijzen, PN; Postma, MJ; van Boven, JF; van der Galiën, R; van der Molen, T; van Raaij, JJ; Vegter, S, 2014
)
0.4
"Three spectrophotometric methods have been developed and validated for determination of indacaterol (IND) and glycopyrronium (GLY) in their binary mixtures and novel pharmaceutical dosage form."( Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of indacaterol and glycopyrronium in a newly approved pharmaceutical formulation using different signal processing techniques of ratio spectra.
Abdel Ghany, MF; Hussein, LA; Magdy, N; Yamani, HZ, 2016
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
beta-adrenergic agonistAn agent that selectively binds to and activates beta-adrenergic receptors.
bronchodilator agentAn agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (5)

ClassDescription
quinolone
monohydroxyquinolineA hydroxyquinoline carrying a single hydroxy substituent.
indanes
secondary alcoholA secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it.
secondary amino compoundA compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (7)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.03910.00000.66359.5499AID1185817; AID481516; AID501435
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.31620.00021.46819.0000AID643244
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.09120.00011.33919.9840AID1185818; AID501436
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.04800.00000.602010.0000AID1185819
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)59.20000.00130.86969.9000AID1737231
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50 (µMol)0.00790.00040.16800.9772AID1185820
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.07600.00040.59022.5119AID481516
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00730.00000.311110.0000AID1185823; AID1760531; AID481517; AID643219
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)10.00000.00000.18743.9000AID1185826
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)EC50 (µMol)0.01100.00020.88438.2000AID481517
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (207)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
diet induced thermogenesisBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transportBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosisBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosome to lysosome transportBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to coldBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein kinase A signalingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone mineralizationBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heat generationBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of multicellular organism growthBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
bone resorptionBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle contractionBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
brown fat cell differentiationBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mini excitatory postsynaptic potentialBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagosome maturationBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipophagyBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to psychosocial stressBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of AMPA receptor activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrineBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrineBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
diet induced thermogenesisBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to coldBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heat generationBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of multicellular organism growthBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fear responseBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleepBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
brown fat cell differentiationBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rateD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transportD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalizationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuroblast proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor internalizationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
autophagyD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron-neuron synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of smellD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
long-term memoryD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
grooming behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult walking behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein localizationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
associative learningD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to light stimulusD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron ionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to inactivityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
striatum developmentD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
orbitofrontal cortex developmentD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenohypophysis developmentD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
peristalsisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
auditory behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to histamineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of urine volumeD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of renal sodium excretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of multicellular organism growthD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleepD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
drinking behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transportD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to morphineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
pigmentationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressureD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IID(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acid secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to axon injuryD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
branching morphogenesis of a nerveD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structural plasticityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of growth hormone secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxiaD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor productionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hyaloid vascular plexus regressionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron migrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalizationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learningD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to histamineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to morphineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressureD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acid secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex actionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transportD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesisSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA splice site recognitionSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of keratinocyte proliferationSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to insulinSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiationSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of wound healingSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic processSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
trabecular meshwork developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA modificationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
toxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen fibril organizationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to follicle-stimulating hormoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
benzene-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane lipid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
ganglion developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cortisol stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to progesterone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell-cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to indole-3-methanolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
amyloid-beta bindingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta2-adrenergic receptor activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase bindingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
potassium channel regulator activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine bindingBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-adrenergic receptor activityBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta1-adrenergic receptor activityBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2A adrenergic receptor bindingBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA bindingSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (39)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acrosomal vesicleD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicleD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
non-motile ciliumD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic synapseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor complexD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckSerine/arginine-rich splicing factor 6Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (65)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID481525Inhibition of serotonin-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pig assessed as intrinsic duration of bronchodilatory activity at ED802010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1458066Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 after 3 milliseconds in presence of Mn2+ by 2D NOESY NMR analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID1222793Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 41, Issue:5
Which metabolites circulate?
AID1185827Thermodynamic solubility of the compound at pH 6.82014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1185834Inhibition of methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in rhesus monkey administered through inhalation 5 mins prior challenge2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1185823Agonist activity at adrenergic beta2 receptor in human A431 cells assessed as elevation of cAMP level2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1760531Agonist activity at beta2 adrenoceptor (unknown origin)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Recent Advances in β
AID1185830Protein binding in human plasma by ultrafiltration method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1851155Inhibition of SRSF6 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70A critical update on the strategies towards small molecule inhibitors targeting Serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins and Serine/arginine-rich proteins related kinases in alternative splicing.
AID1458048Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane assessed as cross-relaxation rate of E proton with C-3/C-2 region of lipid at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 by NOESY 1H NMR analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID1137785Agonist activity at beta-2 adrenergic receptor in guinea pig tracheal rings assessed as time required to reach 90% of final relaxation of methacholine-constricted tracheal rings2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-10, Volume: 5, Issue:4
Discovery of AZD3199, An Inhaled Ultralong Acting β2 Receptor Agonist with Rapid Onset of Action.
AID1458045Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane assessed as 31P chemical shift anisotropy at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 by NMR analysis (Rvb = 28.9 ppm)2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID1185829Lipophilicity, logK of the compound immobilised on artificial membrane by chromatographic method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481520Agonist activity at beta2 adrenergic receptor in guinea pig tracheal strip assessed as time required to reach maximal inhibition of electrically-induced bronchoconstriction2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1458057n-octanol/PBS/sodium carbonate partition coefficient, log P of the compound after 4 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID1185820Agonist activity at adrenergic beta2 receptor in electrically-stimulated Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig tracheal strip assessed as inhibition of contraction2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1458058Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 after 3 milliseconds by 2D NOESY NMR analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID643245Selectivity ratio of pIC50 for beta1 adrenoceptor to pEC50 for human beta2 adrenoceptor2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID481517Agonist activity at human beta2 adrenergic receptor assessed as increase in cAMP level by whole cell assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481518Agonist activity at human beta2 adrenergic receptor assessed as increase in cAMP level by whole cell assay relative to formoterol2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1137784Agonist activity at beta-2 adrenergic receptor in human bronchial rings assessed as time required to reach 90% of final relaxation of carbachol-constricted bronchial rings2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-10, Volume: 5, Issue:4
Discovery of AZD3199, An Inhaled Ultralong Acting β2 Receptor Agonist with Rapid Onset of Action.
AID1185826Activity at human D2R expressed in CHO cells by radiolabelled [35S]GTPgammaS assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481514Plasma protein binding in human at 1 to 2000 ng/mL after 3 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1760530Agonist activity at beta1 adrenoceptor in electrically stimulated Dunkin Hartley guinea pig left atria assessed as induction of isoprenaline-induced contraction incubated for 10 to 15 mins by alphascreen technology2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Recent Advances in β
AID1760549Inhibition of acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pig assessed as duration of action by measuring half life2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Recent Advances in β
AID1185832Clearance in rat at 5 umol/kg, iv2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1737231Inhibition of human CYP1B1 using 7-ethyl-O-resorufin as substrate incubated for 30 mins in presence of NADPH by EROD assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 193Carvedilol serves as a novel CYP1B1 inhibitor, a systematic drug repurposing approach through structure-based virtual screening and experimental verification.
AID1737234Inhibition of human CYP1B1 at 5 uM using 7-ethyl-O-resorufin as substrate incubated for 30 mins in presence of NADPH by EROD assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 193Carvedilol serves as a novel CYP1B1 inhibitor, a systematic drug repurposing approach through structure-based virtual screening and experimental verification.
AID1458060Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane in liquid disorder phase assessed as broadening of POPC signals at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:5 by 1D 1H Mass spectra analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID481523Intrinsic clearance in rat liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 1 uM after 10 to 30 mins by LC/MS analysis in presence of NADPH2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1137783Intrinsic activity at beta-2 adrenergic receptor in guinea pig tracheal rings2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-10, Volume: 5, Issue:4
Discovery of AZD3199, An Inhaled Ultralong Acting β2 Receptor Agonist with Rapid Onset of Action.
AID501435Displacement of [3H]CGP12177 from human beta2 adrenoceptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
A physical properties based approach for the exploration of a 4-hydroxybenzothiazolone series of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists as inhaled long-acting bronchodilators.
AID1185819Displacement of [125I]7-HO-PIPAT from human D3R expressed in HEK cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1458056Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane in liquid disorder phase assessed as change in cross-relaxation rate of lypophilic group E protons with C2/C3 segment at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 to 1:5 by 1D 1H Mass spectra analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID481512Chromatographic hydrophobicity index at 2 mg/ml at pH 7.4 by rapid gradient HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID643246Drug metabolism in rat hepatocytes2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID1458055Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane in liquid disorder phase assessed as change in cross-relaxation rate of hydrophilic group B protons with G-3 segment at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 to 1:5 by 1D 1H Mass spectra analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID1185817Displacement of [125I]iodo-(+/-)-cyanopindolol from human adrenergic beta2 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 3 hrs by radio-ligand binding assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481519Agonist activity at beta2 adrenergic receptor in guinea pig tracheal strip assessed as inhibition of electrically-induced bronchocontractile response after 30 mins2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1185825Agonist activity at adrenergic beta1 receptor in guinea-pig left atria assessed as inhibition of electrically-stimulated contraction2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID643219Agonist activity at human beta2 adrenoceptor expressed in H292 cells assessed as increase in cAMP accumulation after 60 mins by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID1185818Displacement of [125I]iodo-(+/-)-cyanopindolol from human adrenergic beta1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 3 hrs by radio-ligand binding assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481515Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481521Agonist activity at beta2 adrenergic receptor in guinea pig tracheal strip assessed as duration of maximal inhibitory action against electrically-induced bronchoconstriction2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1137786Agonist activity at beta-2 adrenergic receptor in guinea pig tracheal rings assessed as relaxation of methacholine-constricted tracheal rings2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-10, Volume: 5, Issue:4
Discovery of AZD3199, An Inhaled Ultralong Acting β2 Receptor Agonist with Rapid Onset of Action.
AID1137782Agonist activity at human recombinant beta-1 adrenergic receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as accumulation of intracellular cAMP2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-10, Volume: 5, Issue:4
Discovery of AZD3199, An Inhaled Ultralong Acting β2 Receptor Agonist with Rapid Onset of Action.
AID643244Binding affinity to beta1 adrenoceptor2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID481524Intrinsic clearance in rat liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 1 uM after 10 to 30 mins by LC/MS analysis in presence of UDP-glucuronic acid2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID643235Bronchoprotective activity in it dosed guinea pig assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced constriction2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID501436Displacement of [3H]CGP12177 from human beta-1 adrenoceptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
A physical properties based approach for the exploration of a 4-hydroxybenzothiazolone series of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists as inhaled long-acting bronchodilators.
AID1185843Volume of distribution at steady state in rat at 5 umol/kg, iv2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1458054Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane in liquid disorder phase assessed as change in cross-relaxation rate of hydrophilic group B protons with G-1 segment at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 to 1:5 by 1D 1H Mass spectra analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID6432431-Octanol-aqueous buffer distribution coefficient, log D at pH 7.4 by LC/MS analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID481516Displacement of [125I]cyanopindolol from human recombinant beta2 adrenergic receptor expressed in CHO cells by filtration assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID481513Binding affinity to human serum albumin by UV/HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
The identification of indacaterol as an ultralong-acting inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1185828Lipophilicity, logD of the compound at pH 7.4 by chromatographic method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1458046Binding affinity to POPC liposome membrane assessed as 31P chemical shift anisotropy at compound to POPC molar ratio of 1:10 in presence of Mn2+ by NMR analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID1458059Lipophilicity of the compound assessed as capacity factor (CHI IAM7.4) at pH 7.4 by chromatographic analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Interactions between β2-Adrenoceptor Ligands and Membrane: Atomic-Level Insights from Magic-Angle Spinning NMR.
AID643220Agonist activity at human beta2 adrenoceptor expressed in H292 cells assessed as increase in cAMP accumulation after 60 mins by spectrophotometry relative to formoterol2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID1185821Agonist activity at adrenergic beta2 receptor in electrically-stimulated Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig tracheal strip assessed as time to maximal effect at IC502014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID643231Terminal half life in iv dosed rat2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
From libraries to candidate: the discovery of new ultra long-acting dibasic β₂-adrenoceptor agonists.
AID1185822Agonist activity at adrenergic beta2 receptor in electrically-stimulated Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig tracheal strip assessed as time for response to fall to 50% of maximal response during washout phase at IC502014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1185824Agonist activity at adrenergic beta2 receptor in human A431 cells assessed as elevation of cAMP level relative to formoterol2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
AID1346250Human beta2-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
An investigation into the structure-activity relationships associated with the systematic modification of the β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol.
AID1346260Human beta1-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
An investigation into the structure-activity relationships associated with the systematic modification of the β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist indacaterol.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (292)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's21 (7.19)29.6817
2010's240 (82.19)24.3611
2020's31 (10.62)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 67.45

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index67.45 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.02 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.28 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index114.99 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (67.45)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials101 (32.69%)5.53%
Reviews79 (25.57%)6.00%
Case Studies6 (1.94%)4.05%
Observational4 (1.29%)0.25%
Other119 (38.51%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]