Page last updated: 2024-10-25

chlorthalidone and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

chlorthalidone has been researched along with Renal Insufficiency, Chronic in 24 studies

Chlorthalidone: A benzenesulfonamide-phthalimidine that tautomerizes to a BENZOPHENONES form. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic.

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic: Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In CKD stage 4-5 KDIGO without renal replacement therapy, bumetanide in combination with chlorthalidone is more effective in treating volume overload and hypertension than bumetanide with placebo."9.51Effect of the combination of bumetanide plus chlorthalidone on hypertension and volume overload in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 4-5 KDIGO without renal replacement therapy: a double-blind randomized HEBE-CKD trial. ( Cabrera-Barron, R; Chida-Romero, JA; Dehesa-López, E; Madero, M; Martin-Alemañy, G; Perez-Navarro, LM; Solis-Jimenez, F; Valdez-Ortiz, R, 2022)
"We randomly assigned patients with stage 4 chronic kidney disease and poorly controlled hypertension, as confirmed by 24-hour ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring, in a 1:1 ratio to receive chlorthalidone at an initial dose of 12."9.41Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease. ( Agarwal, R; Balmes-Fenwick, M; Cramer, AE; Dickinson, JH; Ouyang, F; Sinha, AD; Tu, W, 2021)
"In CKD stage 4-5 KDIGO without renal replacement therapy, bumetanide in combination with chlorthalidone is more effective in treating volume overload and hypertension than bumetanide with placebo."5.51Effect of the combination of bumetanide plus chlorthalidone on hypertension and volume overload in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 4-5 KDIGO without renal replacement therapy: a double-blind randomized HEBE-CKD trial. ( Cabrera-Barron, R; Chida-Romero, JA; Dehesa-López, E; Madero, M; Martin-Alemañy, G; Perez-Navarro, LM; Solis-Jimenez, F; Valdez-Ortiz, R, 2022)
"We randomly assigned patients with stage 4 chronic kidney disease and poorly controlled hypertension, as confirmed by 24-hour ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring, in a 1:1 ratio to receive chlorthalidone at an initial dose of 12."5.41Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease. ( Agarwal, R; Balmes-Fenwick, M; Cramer, AE; Dickinson, JH; Ouyang, F; Sinha, AD; Tu, W, 2021)
"Chlorthalidone in Chronic Kidney Disease (CLICK) is a phase II, single-institution, multicenter, double-blind randomized control trial to test the hypothesis that CTD improves BP, through reduction of extracellular fluid volume, and results in target organ protection in patients with stage 4 CKD and poorly controlled hypertension."5.34Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Chlorthalidone in Chronic Kidney Disease (CLICK) Trial. ( Agarwal, R; Balmes-Fenwick, M; Cramer, AE; Ouyang, F; Sinha, AD; Tu, W, 2020)
"Enablement of more persistent spironolactone use with newer potassium-binding agents, the clinical development of novel nonsteroidal MRAs with a more favourable benefit-risk profile and the recently proven blood pressure lowering action of chlorthalidone are three therapeutic opportunities for more effective management of hypertension in high-risk patients with advanced CKD."5.22Management of hypertension in advanced kidney disease. ( Agarwal, R; Georgianos, PI, 2022)
"Recent evidence supports expanded indications for diuretics in patients with kidney disease, including chlorthalidone for hypertension in advanced CKD."5.22Revisiting diuretic choice in chronic kidney disease. ( Ali, S; Gregg, LP; Navaneethan, SD; Virani, SS, 2022)
"This cohort study found that among older adults, chlorthalidone use was associated with a higher risk of eGFR decline, cardiovascular events, and hypokalemia compared with hydrochlorothiazide use."4.02Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Associated With Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide in Older Adults With Varying Levels of Kidney Function. ( Bugeja, A; Burns, K; Canney, M; Edwards, C; Hundemer, GL; Knoll, G; Petrcich, W; Sood, MM, 2021)
"For patients with treatment-resistant hypertension, guidelines recommend the addition of spironolactone to the baseline antihypertensive regimen."3.01Hypertension in chronic kidney disease-treatment standard 2023. ( Agarwal, R; Georgianos, PI, 2023)
" AZL-M/CLD showed greater systolic BP reductions after initial dosing (P = ."2.87Long-term efficacy and tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone vs olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide in chronic kidney disease. ( Bakris, GL; Hisada, M; Juhasz, A; Kupfer, S; Lloyd, E; Oparil, S; Zhao, L, 2018)
"The composite outcome included incident ESRD after assessment of SD of systolic BP or ≥50% decline in eGFR between 24 months and 48 or 72 months after randomization."1.43Visit-to-Visit Variability of BP and CKD Outcomes: Results from the ALLHAT. ( Davis, BR; Lynch, AI; Muntner, P; Oparil, S; Rahman, M; Simpson, LM; Tanner, RM; Whelton, PK; Whittle, J, 2016)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's5 (20.83)24.3611
2020's19 (79.17)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Edwards, C1
Hundemer, GL1
Petrcich, W1
Canney, M1
Knoll, G1
Burns, K1
Bugeja, A1
Sood, MM1
Agarwal, R8
Sinha, AD5
Cramer, AE2
Balmes-Fenwick, M2
Dickinson, JH1
Ouyang, F2
Tu, W4
Allison, SJ1
Wheeler, DC1
Crews, DC1
Lindner, G1
Ravioli, S1
Elias, R1
Zatz, R1
Afsar, B1
Kanbay, M1
Elsurer Afsar, R1
Furgeson, SB1
Linas, S1
Georgianos, PI2
Ali, S1
Navaneethan, SD1
Virani, SS1
Gregg, LP1
Kunz, M1
Götzinger, F1
Emrich, I1
Schwenger, V1
Böhm, M1
Mahfoud, F1
Solis-Jimenez, F1
Perez-Navarro, LM1
Cabrera-Barron, R1
Chida-Romero, JA1
Martin-Alemañy, G1
Dehesa-López, E1
Madero, M1
Valdez-Ortiz, R1
van der Giet, M1
Nitschmann, S1
van der Merwe, WM1
Bakris, GL1
Zhao, L1
Kupfer, S1
Juhasz, A1
Hisada, M1
Lloyd, E1
Oparil, S2
Pappas, MK1
Ammous, F1
Whittle, J1
Lynch, AI1
Tanner, RM1
Simpson, LM1
Davis, BR1
Rahman, M1
Whelton, PK1
Muntner, P1
Karadsheh, F1
Weir, MR1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT02841280]Phase 2160 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Chlortalidone and Bumetanide in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: HEBE-CKD Trial[NCT03923933]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-18Completed
A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 Study to Compare Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of the TAK-491 and Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination Versus Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide Fixed-Dose Combination in Hypertensive Subjects With Moderate[NCT01309828]Phase 3153 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
DD-study: Diet or Diuretics for Salt-sensitivity in Chronic Kidney Disease[NCT02875886]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline to 12 Weeks in Systolic Ambulatory Blood Pressure in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Chlorthalidone-11.0
Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in Body Volume in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo. No Adjustments Will be Made for Multiple Comparisons.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
InterventionLiters (Mean)
Change in body volume 4 weeks from baselineChange in body volume 8 weeks from baselineChange in body volume 12 weeks from baseline
Chlorthalidone-1.1-1.7-2
Placebo0.20.30.3

Change From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in Log of Aldosterone and Log of Renin in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo. No Adjustments Will be Made for Multiple Comparisons.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of change (Geometric Mean)
Percent change 4 weeks from baseline in aldosteronePercent change 8 weeks from baseline in aldosteronePercent change 12 weeks from baseline in aldosteronePercent change 4 weeks from baseline in reninPercent change 8 weeks from baseline in reninPercent change 12 weeks from baseline in renin
Chlorthalidone576552576764
Placebo1612814515

Change From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in Log of N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP) in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo. No Adjustments Will be Made for Multiple Comparisons.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of change in NTproBNP (Geometric Mean)
Percent change from 4 weeks from baseline in NTproBNPPercent change from 8 weeks from baseline in NTproBNPPercent change from 12 weeks from baseline in NTproBNP
Chlorthalidone-25-32-30
Placebo-145-11

Changes in Albuminuria From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in the Log Transformed Albumin/Creatinine Ratio in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of change in UACR (Mean)
Percent change in albuminuria 4 weeks from baseline in UACRPercent change in albuminuria 8 weeks from baseline in UACRPercent change in albuminuria 12 weeks from baseline in UACR
Chlorthalidone-41-45-52
Placebo-7-3-4

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

(NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-3.4
Treatment Grup-13.5

Change in Extracellular Water

Decrease in extracellular water measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionlitres (Mean)
Placebo-0.15
Treatment Grup2.55

Change in Extracellular Water / Total Body Water Ratio

Decrease in extracellular water / total body water ratio measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionpercentage of ECW/TBW (Mean)
Placebo-0.24
Treatment Grup-2.92

Change in Mean Arterial Pressure

decrease in blood pressure compared wit baseline measure (mmhg) (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-5.4
Treatment Grup-18.1

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

(NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-10
Treatment Grup-26.1

Change in the Fractional Excretion of Sodium

Increase in the fractional excretion of sodium compared with the baseline measure (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionpercentage of sodium excreted (Mean)
Placebo-0.348
Treatment Grup0.598

Change in Total Body Water

Measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, compared to the initial measurement (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionlitres (Mean)
Placebo-0.075
Treatment Grup-4.36

Percentage of Participants at Final Visit Who Achieve Target Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mm Hg

Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. Percentage of participants who achieve a sitting clinic systolic blood pressure response defined as less than 130 mm Hg at Week 52. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone69.3
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide78.4

Percentage of Participants at Final Visit Who Achieved Both a Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Response

Systolic/diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial sitting systolic/diastolic blood pressure measurements. Percentage of participants who achieved both a sitting clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure response, defined as systolic blood pressure less than 130 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure less than 80 mm Hg at Week 52. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone58.7
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide73.0

Percentage of Participants at Final Visit Who Achieved Target Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mm Hg

Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. Percentage of participants at Week 52 who achieved a sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure response, defined as less than 80 mm Hg. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone80.0
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide87.8

Number of Participants With at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, led to a congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event that may have required intervention to prevent any of items above. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: From the first dose of open-label study drug until 14 days (or 30 days for a serious adverse event) after the last dose of open- label study drug (up to 56 weeks).

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Adverse EventsAdverse Events Leading to DiscontinuationSerious Adverse EventsSerious Adverse Events Leading to DiscontinuationDeath
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone6817850
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide5815941

Reviews

5 reviews available for chlorthalidone and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

ArticleYear
Management of hypertension in advanced kidney disease.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antag

2022
Revisiting diuretic choice in chronic kidney disease.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic;

2022
Cardio-renal interaction - Clinical trials update 2022.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Minera

2022
Hypertension in chronic kidney disease-treatment standard 2023.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2023, Nov-30, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Hypertension; Mineral

2023
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics: an opportunity to reduce blood pressure in patients with advanced kidney disease.
    Current hypertension reports, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hy

2012

Trials

5 trials available for chlorthalidone and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

ArticleYear
Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 12-30, Volume: 385, Issue:27

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Creatinine; Diuretics; Double-Blind Method; Femal

2021
Effect of the combination of bumetanide plus chlorthalidone on hypertension and volume overload in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 4-5 KDIGO without renal replacement therapy: a double-blind randomized HEBE-CKD trial.
    BMC nephrology, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bumetanide; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; R

2022
Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Chlorthalidone in Chronic Kidney Disease (CLICK) Trial.
    American journal of nephrology, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chlorthalidone

2020
Long-term efficacy and tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone vs olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide in chronic kidney disease.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Benzimidazoles; Chlorthalidone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide

2018
Chlorthalidone for poorly controlled hypertension in chronic kidney disease: an interventional pilot study.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chlo

2014
Chlorthalidone for poorly controlled hypertension in chronic kidney disease: an interventional pilot study.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chlo

2014
Chlorthalidone for poorly controlled hypertension in chronic kidney disease: an interventional pilot study.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chlo

2014
Chlorthalidone for poorly controlled hypertension in chronic kidney disease: an interventional pilot study.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Chlo

2014

Other Studies

14 other studies available for chlorthalidone and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

ArticleYear
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Associated With Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide in Older Adults With Varying Levels of Kidney Function.
    JAMA network open, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 4, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Chlorthalidone; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Glomerular Filtration

2021
Chlorthalidone in advanced CKD.
    Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2022, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease - Have We Missed a Trick?
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 12-30, Volume: 385, Issue:27

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2021
In advanced CKD with poorly controlled hypertension, chlorthalidone reduced BP at 12 wk.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2022, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced CKD.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2022, 04-07, Volume: 386, Issue:14

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced CKD.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2022, 04-07, Volume: 386, Issue:14

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced CKD.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2022, 04-07, Volume: 386, Issue:14

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone for Hypertension in Advanced CKD. Reply.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2022, 04-07, Volume: 386, Issue:14

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone and Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
Chlorthalidone for Resistant Hypertension in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.
    Circulation, 2022, 08-30, Volume: 146, Issue:9

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2022
[Chlorthalidone in chronic kidney disease].
    Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany), 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

2023
Refractory Hypertension and Kidney Failure: Focusing on the Social Determinants of Health.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hypertension; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Renal Insufficiency; Renal In

2021
Treatment of hypertension in CKD patients with azilsartan/chlorthalidone vs olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Chlorthalidone; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension;

2018
Visit-to-Visit Variability of BP and CKD Outcomes: Results from the ALLHAT.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2016, Mar-07, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihyperkalemic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorthalid

2016