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chlorthalidone and Chronic Disease

chlorthalidone has been researched along with Chronic Disease in 14 studies

Chlorthalidone: A benzenesulfonamide-phthalimidine that tautomerizes to a BENZOPHENONES form. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic.

Chronic Disease: Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A prospective study of propranolol versus chlorthalidone has been performed in eleven patients with renal hypertension and one with essential hypertension."9.05Propranolol versus chlorthalidone--a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension. ( Bachmann, H, 1984)
"To compare rates of coronary heart disease (CHD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) events; to determine whether glomerular filtration rate (GFR) independently predicts risk for CHD; and to report the efficacy of first-step treatment with a calcium-channel blocker (amlodipine) or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (lisinopril), each compared with a diuretic (chlorthalidone), in modifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in high-risk patients with hypertension stratified by GFR."5.12Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate. ( Barzilay, J; Batuman, V; Davis, BR; Eckfeldt, JH; Farber, MA; Franklin, S; Henriquez, M; Kopyt, N; Louis, GT; Nwachuku, C; Pressel, S; Rahman, M; Saklayen, M; Stanford, C; Walworth, C; Ward, H; Whelton, PK; Wiegmann, T; Wright, JT, 2006)
"A prospective study of propranolol versus chlorthalidone has been performed in eleven patients with renal hypertension and one with essential hypertension."5.05Propranolol versus chlorthalidone--a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension. ( Bachmann, H, 1984)
"During chronic chlorthalidone treatment of patients with essential hypertension, distal tubular sodium reabsorption is continuously inhibited."3.67The effect of converting enzyme inhibition on the enhanced proximal sodium reabsorption induced by chronic diuretic treatment in patients with essential hypertension. ( Dorhout Mees, EJ; Geyskes, GG; van Schaik, BA, 1987)
" In six patients with Bartter's syndrome, four with pseudo-Bartter's syndrome, and twenty with essential hypertension (EH) chronically treated with chlorthalidone, serum potassium (serum K+) and extracellular fluid volume (ECFV) were decreased, while plasma volume (PV) and blood volume (BV) were normal (see Table 1 for means, standard deviations, and levels of significance)."3.67Blood to interstitial fluid volume ratio in chronic hypokalaemic states. ( Boer, P; Dorhout Mees, EJ; Geyskes, GG; Hené, RJ; Koomans, HA; Roos, JC; Van Shaik, BA, 1985)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (57.14)18.7374
1990's2 (14.29)18.2507
2000's2 (14.29)29.6817
2010's2 (14.29)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nakagawa, T1
Johnson, RJ1
Rahman, M2
Ford, CE1
Cutler, JA1
Davis, BR2
Piller, LB1
Whelton, PK2
Wright, JT2
Barzilay, JI1
Brown, CD1
Colon, PJ1
Fine, LJ1
Grimm, RH1
Gupta, AK1
Baimbridge, C1
Haywood, LJ1
Henriquez, MA1
Ilamaythi, E1
Oparil, S1
Preston, R1
Pressel, S1
Nwachuku, C1
Barzilay, J1
Batuman, V1
Eckfeldt, JH1
Farber, MA1
Franklin, S1
Henriquez, M1
Kopyt, N1
Louis, GT1
Saklayen, M1
Stanford, C1
Walworth, C1
Ward, H1
Wiegmann, T1
Bachmann, H1
Baronchelli, A1
Agosta, R1
Verdecchia, P1
Bichisao, E1
Stornello, M1
Valvo, EV1
Scapellato, L1
Labiós, M1
Romero, M1
Gabriel, F1
Fuster, E1
Tatay, E1
Vallés, R1
van Schaik, BA1
Geyskes, GG2
Dorhout Mees, EJ2
Modai, D1
Cohen, N1
Weissgarten, J1
Segal, B1
Pik, A1
Boer, P1
Koomans, HA1
Hené, RJ1
Van Shaik, BA1
Roos, JC1
Sidorenko, BA1
Kharchenko, VI1
Tol'stykh, AN1
Rawlins, MD1
Sartorelli, E1
Tomasini, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Uric Acid and Hypertension in African Americans[NCT00241839]Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
[NCT00000542]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure by Cuff 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The Diastolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment or placebo while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)3.44
B (Placebo)-0.83

Change in Overall Mean BP From Those Obtained by 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements (ABPM) 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline.

Subjects had 24 hr blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and treatment end. The readings were averaged and the changes from baseline to treatment end were compared. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)-5.9
B (Placebo)0.90

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure by Cuff After 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The systolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment on placebo, while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol or placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)0.21
B (Placebo)-0.95

Change in Uric Acid (UA) Levels: Baseline Less End of Treatment

Subjects on allopurinol are expected to lower their uric acid levels relative to placebo. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline UA levels compared to end of treatment levels (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)2.29
B (Placebo)0.14

Reviews

1 review available for chlorthalidone and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Variability in response to drugs.
    British medical journal, 1974, Oct-12, Volume: 4, Issue:5936

    Topics: Acute Disease; Acylation; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Depression; Diazoxide; Digoxin; Dose-Resp

1974

Trials

5 trials available for chlorthalidone and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Long-term renal and cardiovascular outcomes in Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) participants by baseline estimated GFR.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Canada; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Doub

2012
Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2006, Feb-07, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease;

2006
Propranolol versus chlorthalidone--a prospective therapeutic trial in children with chronic hypertension.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trial

1984
[Advantages of a fixed association of oxprenolol-chlorthalidone, as opposed to chlorthalidone alone, in the treatment of chronic essential arterial hypertension].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1981, Apr-15, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Co

1981
Comparative effects of enalapril, atenolol and chlorthalidone on blood pressure and kidney function of diabetic patients affected by arterial hypertension and persistent proteinuria.
    Nephron, 1991, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Atenolol; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diabetic Retinopa

1991

Other Studies

8 other studies available for chlorthalidone and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Hypertension: Is there a dark side to thiazide therapy for hypertension?
    Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Diuretics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseas

2010
Summaries for patients. Do the effects of blood pressure drugs differ by kidney function?
    Annals of internal medicine, 2006, Feb-07, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease;

2006
[The blood rheology of diuretics].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1990, Volume: 187, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Blood Viscosity; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Female; Hu

1990
The effect of converting enzyme inhibition on the enhanced proximal sodium reabsorption induced by chronic diuretic treatment in patients with essential hypertension.
    Nephron, 1987, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; C

1987
Symptomatic renal artery stenosis superimposed on chronic glomerulonephritis.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiomegaly; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Furosemide; Glom

1985
Blood to interstitial fluid volume ratio in chronic hypokalaemic states.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Bartter Syndrome; Blood Volume; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans

1985
[Use of saluretic preparation hygrotone for the treatment of patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency].
    Kardiologiia, 1974, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate;

1974
[Diuretic therapy with chlorthalidone in congestive heart failure caused by chronic cor pulmonale].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1967, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; M

1967