Page last updated: 2024-10-25

chlorthalidone and Disease Exacerbation

chlorthalidone has been researched along with Disease Exacerbation in 4 studies

Chlorthalidone: A benzenesulfonamide-phthalimidine that tautomerizes to a BENZOPHENONES form. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A total of 33,357 patients (aged ≥ 55 years) with hypertension and at least 1 other coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factor were randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisinopril."5.24Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients: The ALLHAT Study. ( Bang, CN; Davis, BR; Devereux, RB; Okin, PM; Simpson, LM; Soliman, EZ, 2017)
"The composite outcome included incident ESRD after assessment of SD of systolic BP or ≥50% decline in eGFR between 24 months and 48 or 72 months after randomization."1.43Visit-to-Visit Variability of BP and CKD Outcomes: Results from the ALLHAT. ( Davis, BR; Lynch, AI; Muntner, P; Oparil, S; Rahman, M; Simpson, LM; Tanner, RM; Whelton, PK; Whittle, J, 2016)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bang, CN1
Soliman, EZ1
Simpson, LM2
Davis, BR2
Devereux, RB1
Okin, PM1
Fuchs, FD1
Fuchs, SC1
Poli-de-Figueiredo, CE1
Figueiredo Neto, JA1
Scala, LCN1
Vilela-Martin, JF1
Moreira, LB1
Chaves, H1
Mota Gomes, M1
de Sousa, MR1
Silva, RPE1
Castro, I1
Cesarino, EJ1
Sousa, ALL1
Alves, JG1
Steffens, AA1
Brandão, AA1
Bortolotto, LA1
Afiune Neto, A1
Nóbrega, AC1
Franco, RS1
Sobral Filho, DC1
Nobre, F1
Schlatter, R1
Gus, M1
De David, CN1
Rafaelli, L1
Sesin, GP1
Berwanger, O1
Whelton, PK2
Whittle, J1
Lynch, AI1
Tanner, RM1
Rahman, M1
Oparil, S1
Muntner, P1
Nakagawa, T1
Johnson, RJ1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00000542]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-08-31Completed
Prevention of Hypertension in Patients With Pre-hypertension: PREVER-prevention Study[NCT00970931]Phase 3730 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Uric Acid and Hypertension in African Americans[NCT00241839]Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure by Cuff 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The Diastolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment or placebo while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)3.44
B (Placebo)-0.83

Change in Overall Mean BP From Those Obtained by 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements (ABPM) 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline.

Subjects had 24 hr blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and treatment end. The readings were averaged and the changes from baseline to treatment end were compared. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)-5.9
B (Placebo)0.90

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure by Cuff After 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The systolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment on placebo, while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol or placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)0.21
B (Placebo)-0.95

Change in Uric Acid (UA) Levels: Baseline Less End of Treatment

Subjects on allopurinol are expected to lower their uric acid levels relative to placebo. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline UA levels compared to end of treatment levels (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)2.29
B (Placebo)0.14

Trials

2 trials available for chlorthalidone and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients: The ALLHAT Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2017, Sep-01, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Cause of Death; Chlorthalidone; Disease P

2017
Effectiveness of low-dose diuretics for blood pressure reduction to optimal values in prehypertension: a randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of hypertension, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amiloride; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Diastole; Disease Progres

2018

Other Studies

2 other studies available for chlorthalidone and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Visit-to-Visit Variability of BP and CKD Outcomes: Results from the ALLHAT.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2016, Mar-07, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihyperkalemic Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorthalid

2016
Hypertension: Is there a dark side to thiazide therapy for hypertension?
    Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Diuretics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseas

2010