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chlorthalidone and Kidney Diseases

chlorthalidone has been researched along with Kidney Diseases in 18 studies

Chlorthalidone: A benzenesulfonamide-phthalimidine that tautomerizes to a BENZOPHENONES form. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic.

Kidney Diseases: Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Experiments determined whether the combination of endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist [ABT-627, atrasentan; (2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid] and a thiazide diuretic (chlorthalidone) would be more effective at lowering blood pressure and reducing renal injury in a rodent model of metabolic syndrome compared with either treatment alone."7.80Combined endothelin a blockade and chlorthalidone treatment in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. ( Jeon, Y; Jin, C; Kleven, DT; Pollock, DM; Pollock, JS; White, JJ, 2014)
"To compare rates of coronary heart disease (CHD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) events; to determine whether glomerular filtration rate (GFR) independently predicts risk for CHD; and to report the efficacy of first-step treatment with a calcium-channel blocker (amlodipine) or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (lisinopril), each compared with a diuretic (chlorthalidone), in modifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in high-risk patients with hypertension stratified by GFR."5.12Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate. ( Barzilay, J; Batuman, V; Davis, BR; Eckfeldt, JH; Farber, MA; Franklin, S; Henriquez, M; Kopyt, N; Louis, GT; Nwachuku, C; Pressel, S; Rahman, M; Saklayen, M; Stanford, C; Walworth, C; Ward, H; Whelton, PK; Wiegmann, T; Wright, JT, 2006)
"Experiments determined whether the combination of endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist [ABT-627, atrasentan; (2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid] and a thiazide diuretic (chlorthalidone) would be more effective at lowering blood pressure and reducing renal injury in a rodent model of metabolic syndrome compared with either treatment alone."3.80Combined endothelin a blockade and chlorthalidone treatment in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. ( Jeon, Y; Jin, C; Kleven, DT; Pollock, DM; Pollock, JS; White, JJ, 2014)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (66.67)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (11.11)29.6817
2010's4 (22.22)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jin, C1
Jeon, Y1
Kleven, DT1
Pollock, JS1
White, JJ1
Pollock, DM1
Nakagawa, T1
Johnson, RJ1
Rahman, M2
Ford, CE1
Cutler, JA1
Davis, BR2
Piller, LB1
Whelton, PK2
Wright, JT2
Barzilay, JI1
Brown, CD1
Colon, PJ1
Fine, LJ1
Grimm, RH1
Gupta, AK1
Baimbridge, C1
Haywood, LJ1
Henriquez, MA1
Ilamaythi, E1
Oparil, S1
Preston, R1
Whaley-Connell, A1
Sowers, JR1
KOCAK, N1
TELAFERLI, A1
THAYER, JM1
HEALY, FA1
DUNLOP, D1
BAGROS, P1
JENNINGS, RC1
SHAIKH, VA1
ALLEN, WM1
OECHSLIN, RJ1
SCHMID, JR1
RAO, CR1
Pressel, S1
Nwachuku, C1
Barzilay, J1
Batuman, V1
Eckfeldt, JH1
Farber, MA1
Franklin, S1
Henriquez, M1
Kopyt, N1
Louis, GT1
Saklayen, M1
Stanford, C1
Walworth, C1
Ward, H1
Wiegmann, T1
Bufalari, A1
Meloni, G1
Schiffl, H1
Weidmann, P1
Meier, A1
Ziegler, WH1
Imhof, PR1
Hushak, J1
Schumann, G1
Dukor, P1
Wagner, J1
Keller, HM1
Gastaldi, L1
Buccianti, G1
Rizzato, G1
Marazzini, L1
Urakabe, S1
Orita, Y1
Furukawa, T1
Abe, H1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Uric Acid and Hypertension in African Americans[NCT00241839]Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
[NCT00000542]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure by Cuff 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The Diastolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment or placebo while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)3.44
B (Placebo)-0.83

Change in Overall Mean BP From Those Obtained by 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements (ABPM) 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline.

Subjects had 24 hr blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and treatment end. The readings were averaged and the changes from baseline to treatment end were compared. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)-5.9
B (Placebo)0.90

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure by Cuff After 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The systolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment on placebo, while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol or placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)0.21
B (Placebo)-0.95

Change in Uric Acid (UA) Levels: Baseline Less End of Treatment

Subjects on allopurinol are expected to lower their uric acid levels relative to placebo. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline UA levels compared to end of treatment levels (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)2.29
B (Placebo)0.14

Reviews

2 reviews available for chlorthalidone and Kidney Diseases

ArticleYear
MANAGEMENT OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
    Biochemical clinics, 1963, Volume: 2

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney Diseases;

1963
[MECHANISM OF ACTION AND CLINICAL USE OF DIURETICS].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1963, Volume: 35

    Topics: Bendroflumethiazide; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorothiazide; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Hydrochlorothiazi

1963

Trials

3 trials available for chlorthalidone and Kidney Diseases

ArticleYear
Long-term renal and cardiovascular outcomes in Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) participants by baseline estimated GFR.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Canada; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Doub

2012
Cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients stratified by baseline glomerular filtration rate.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2006, Feb-07, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease;

2006
Excretion of urinary casts after the administration of diuretics.
    British medical journal, 1972, Apr-22, Volume: 2, Issue:5807

    Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorthalidone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuresis; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Ac

1972

Other Studies

13 other studies available for chlorthalidone and Kidney Diseases

ArticleYear
Combined endothelin a blockade and chlorthalidone treatment in a rat model of metabolic syndrome.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 351, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial Pressure; Atrasentan; Cell A

2014
Hypertension: Is there a dark side to thiazide therapy for hypertension?
    Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Diuretics; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseas

2010
Initial choice of antihypertensive on long-term cardiovascular outcomes in CKD.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorthalidone; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hyp

2012
[On the effects and methods of clinical use of chlorthalidone].
    Tip Fakultesi mecmuasi, 1962, Volume: 25

    Topics: Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseases; Liver Cirrhosis

1962
[THE TREATMENT OF EDEMA WITH SULFONAMIDE DIURETICS].
    Vie medicale (Paris, France : 1920), 1964, Volume: 45

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorothiazide; Chlorthalidone; Dehydration; Diuretics;

1964
RENAL ISCHAEMIA DUE TO THROMBOSIS OF RENAL ARTERY RESULTING FROM METASTASES FROM PRIMARY CARCINOMA OF THE BRONCHUS.
    British medical journal, 1964, Oct-24, Volume: 2, Issue:5416

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Angiography; Bronchi; Bronchial Neoplasms; Chlorthalidone; Diagnosis, Diffe

1964
[EXTREMELY SEVERE HYPOELECTROLYTEMIA DUE TO SALIDIURETIC ADDICTION].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1964, Oct-02, Volume: 89

    Topics: Alkalosis; Chlorthalidone; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Electrocardiography; Hypokalemia; Kidney Disease

1964
CLINICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON A NEW DIURETIC: CHLORTHALIDONE.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1964, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Edema; Geriatrics; Heart Failure; Kidney Diseas

1964
Summaries for patients. Do the effects of blood pressure drugs differ by kidney function?
    Annals of internal medicine, 2006, Feb-07, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chlorthalidone; Chronic Disease;

2006
[The behavior of uricemia during treatment with spironolactone and with other diuretics].
    Minerva medica, 1967, Nov-07, Volume: 58, Issue:89

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chlorthalidone; Clopamide; Diuretics; Ethacrynic Acid; Femal

1967
Relationship between plasma catecholamines and urinary catecholamine excretion rates in normal subjects and certain diseased states.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1981, Aug-03, Volume: 59, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Electrolytes; Epinephrine; Fem

1981
[Some aspects of renal metabolism of citric acid].
    Minerva medica, 1970, Sep-01, Volume: 61, Issue:70

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chlorthalidone; Citrates; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hype

1970
Analysis of urea excretion with special reference to the influence of abrupt change in urine flow.
    Japanese circulation journal, 1965, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Chlorides; Chlorthalidone; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuresis; Female; Humans; Hydrochloro

1965