Page last updated: 2024-12-07

pd 128042

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

PD 128042: structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID122327
CHEMBL ID22373
CHEBI ID95040
SCHEMBL ID691688
MeSH IDM0189191

Synonyms (45)

Synonym
HMS3268D10
BRD-K88544581-001-01-2
ci 976 ,
2,2-dimethyl-n-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)dodecanamide ,
dodecanamide, 2,2-dimethyl-n-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-
pd 128042
brn 5831010
pd-128042
ci-976
2,2-dimethyl-dodecanoic acid (2,4,6-trimethoxy-phenyl)-amide
NCGC00092343-01
NCGC00092343-04
CHEMBL22373 ,
EC-000.2391
bdbm50005944
NCGC00092343-02
NCGC00092343-03
HMS3262L19
114289-47-3
unii-8653iq20ea
8653iq20ea ,
LP00859
CCG-222163
AKOS022180044
SCHEMBL691688
tox21_500859
NCGC00261544-01
DTXSID00150690
J-003076
ci 976, >98% (hplc), solid
CHEBI:95040
Q27166805
FT-0705748
HMS3677O07
HMS3413O07
EX-A4891
A16370
SDCCGSBI-0633764.P001
E5L ,
MS-26605
n-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyldodecanamide
HY-107572
SB83645
CS-0028891
F78000

Research Excerpts

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"To explore the diagnostic value of Caprini risk assessment model (2005) combined with D-dimer for deep vein thrombosis, and to exclude patients with low incidence of thrombosis who might not need anticoagulation after surgery."( Caprini risk assessment model combined with D-dimer to predict the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and guide intervention after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.
Chen, Z; Hu, X; Lai, C; Sun, R; Zhang, W, 2023
)
0.91
" Based on decision curve analysis, it is found that Caprini risk assessment model combined with D-dimer can benefit patients more."( Caprini risk assessment model combined with D-dimer to predict the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and guide intervention after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.
Chen, Z; Hu, X; Lai, C; Sun, R; Zhang, W, 2023
)
0.91

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In monkeys, 13% urinary recovery and 5% bioavailability was achieved after a single 50 mg/kg suspension dose."( Biodisposition studies with the acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor 2,2-dimethyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)dodecanamide, CI-976.
Black, A; Chang, T; Lee, H; McNally, W; Shum, YY; Woolf, TF,
)
0.13
" Nevertheless, in cholesterol-fed rabbits, both systemically available (7b, 36c) and poorly absorbed inhibitors (1, 36d) were more effective in lowering plasma total cholesterol than the fatty acid amide CI-976."( Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
Anderson, M; Bocan, T; Bousley, R; Hamelehle, KL; Homan, R; Krause, BR; Lee, HT; Lee, P; Mueller, SB; O'Brien, PM; Picard, JA; Purchase, CF; Reindel, JF; Roth, BD; Sliskovic, DR; Stanfield, RL; Turluck, D; White, AD, 1996
)
0.29
" We developed a series of ACAT inhibitors that preferentially inhibited macrophage ACAT relative to hepatic or intestinal ACAT based on in vitro assays and ex vivo bioavailability studies."( Preferential pharmacological inhibition of macrophage ACAT increases plaque formation in mouse and rabbit models of atherogenesis.
Bellamy, F; Binet, J; Edgar, AD; Guffroy, C; Laugel, T; Legendre, C; Matsukura, T; Matsuura, A; Ohbayashi, S; Ortuno, JC; Padovani, P; Perrey, S; Tanaka, T, 2001
)
0.31

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Preliminary studies in this model indicated that the uptake of 14C-cholesterol and its subsequent esterification 2 hr postoral dosing occurs primarily in the duodenal and jejunal segments of the small intestine and most of the radiolabeled cholesterol and cholesteryl ester in the plasma was associated with chylomicrons."( The effect of acyl CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibition on the uptake, esterification and secretion of cholesterol by the hamster small intestine.
Burrier, RE; Davis, HR; Hoos, LM; McGregor, DG; Smith, AA; Zilli, DL, 1995
)
0.29
" Compounds from this class exhibit good cholesterol lowering in a chronic cholesterol-fed rat model of hypercholesterolemia even when dosed in an aqueous vehicle."( Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase (ACAT) as hypocholesterolemic agents. 8. Incorporation of amide or amine functionalities into a series of disubstituted ureas and carbamates. Effects on ACAT inhibition in vitro and efficacy in vivo.
Blankley, CJ; Hamelehle, KL; Krause, BR; O'Brien, PM; Roth, BD; Sliskovic, DR; Stanfield, RL; Wilson, MW, 1994
)
0.29
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
anilideAny aromatic amide obtained by acylation of aniline.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (2)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)513
sterol:steryl ester interconversion513

Protein Targets (43)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency25.11890.002014.677939.8107AID1476
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency26.77010.100020.879379.4328AID588453; AID588456
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.012610.691788.5700AID887
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.031637.5844354.8130AID504865
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.180013.557439.8107AID1460
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.54810.00527.809829.0929AID588855
DNA polymerase III, partialBacillus subtilisPotency23.77811.062114.152826.6795AID485295
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.001318.074339.8107AID926; AID938
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.35460.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224819; AID1224820
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.49211.069113.955137.9330AID720538
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00950.035520.977089.1251AID504332
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316212.443531.6228AID902
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.78280.02245.944922.3872AID488983
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.006026.168889.1251AID488953
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.050127.073689.1251AID588590
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.68580.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency31.62280.020010.786931.6228AID912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.56239.398525.1189AID652106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.94331.000012.224831.6228AID885
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency42.56150.060110.745337.9330AID485368
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)2.12770.00580.66266.0000AID1396706; AID31211; AID31366
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.14000.00020.552110.0000AID31536
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.74440.02501.79758.0000AID30880; AID30883; AID30884; AID30885; AID31522; AID704246
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.31000.06000.59001.0000AID1396706
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC50 (µMol)0.14870.00600.98467.6000AID31051; AID31210; AID31536
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (85)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cholesterol metabolic processSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
macrophage derived foam cell differentiationSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol storageSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol effluxSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
very-low-density lipoprotein particle assemblySterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
low-density lipoprotein particle clearanceSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic processSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion homeostasisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neutral lipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membrane organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron(II) ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phospholipase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle primingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to magnesium ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of monooxygenase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to type II interferonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of macrophage activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epinephrine stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiber organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinoneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to cell peripheryAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (30)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
fatty-acyl-CoA bindingSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
sterol O-acyltransferase activitySterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol bindingSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol O-acyltransferase activitySterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase D inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
ferrous iron bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
kinesin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
histone bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dynein complex bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cuprous ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (24)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulumSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneSterol O-acyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cell cortexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiberAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (75)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID30885Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from U937 microsome in human1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID31658Ability to inhibit rabbit liver Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 11995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(4-oxochroman-8-yl)amides.
AID1396704Selectivity ratio of IC50 for inhibition of SOAT2 in New Zealand white rabbit intestinal microsomes to IC50 for inhibition of SOAT1 in arterial homogenates isolated from 1% cholesterol fed New Zealand white rabbit
AID30883Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from Caco-2 microsome in human1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID173230Percent change in total cholesterol in cholic acid (0.5%)-cholesterol (1.5%)-peanut oil (5.5%)-fed rats1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase (ACAT) as hypocholesterolemic agents. 8. Incorporation of amide or amine functionalities into a series of disubstituted ureas and carbamates. Effects on ACAT inhibition in vitro and efficacy in vivo.
AID165651Change in total cholesterol(TC) versus (T0)- at which drug intervention begins at a dose of 5 mg/kg in chronic cholesterol-fed rabbit model1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID167455Dose response in cholesterol fed rabbit after oral administration1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID645241Cytotoxicity against monkey MA104 cells after 24 hrs2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Novel triacsin C analogs as potential antivirals against rotavirus infections.
AID171225Serum total cholesterol-lowering activity in the cholesterol-fed rat expressed as the ratio of the observed reduction to the difference between the control and normal levels 100 (3 mg/kg po)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(4-oxochroman-8-yl)amides.
AID167789Percent change in lesion coverage relative to control in the thoracic aorta at dose 25 mg/Kg in rabbits1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Heterocyclic amides: inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase with hypocholesterolemic activity in several species and antiatherosclerotic activity in the rabbit.
AID31675In vitro inhibition of Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 from rat liver microsomes1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Heterocyclic amides: inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase with hypocholesterolemic activity in several species and antiatherosclerotic activity in the rabbit.
AID31670Inhibitory activity against Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 obtained from rat liver microsomes1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 2. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)amides.
AID84307In vivo effect on cholesteryl esters in cholesterol-fed hamsters at a dose of 50(mpk)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Substituted (1,2-diarylethyl)amide acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors: effect of polar groups on in vitro and in vivo activity.
AID15686Calculated partition coefficient (clogP)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase (ACAT) as hypocholesterolemic agents. 8. Incorporation of amide or amine functionalities into a series of disubstituted ureas and carbamates. Effects on ACAT inhibition in vitro and efficacy in vivo.
AID84848In vivo dose effecting the cholesteryl esters in cholesterol-fed hamsters at a dose of 50(mpk)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Substituted (1,2-diarylethyl)amide acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors: effect of polar groups on in vitro and in vivo activity.
AID193851Total cholesterol lowering activity tested by administered orally to cholesterol fed rats at dose 3(mg/kg) once a day for 3 days1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 2. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)amides.
AID166497Percent change in plasma triglyceride levels at dose 25 mg/Kg in rabbits1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Heterocyclic amides: inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase with hypocholesterolemic activity in several species and antiatherosclerotic activity in the rabbit.
AID704241Induction of ABCA1 mRNA expression in human HuH7 cells after 24 hrs2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 55, Issue:20
Inhibition of Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), overexpression of cholesterol transporter gene, and protection of amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers-induced neuronal cell death by tricyclic pyrone molecules.
AID31050Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from rabbit intestine1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID30880Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from canine liver1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID193692Percent change in high density lipoprotein (HDL-cholesterol in cholesterol-fed rats.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 1. Identification and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of fatty acid anilide hypocholesterolemic agents.
AID84332Compound was tested for the change in liver cholesteryl ester (CE) levels by the inhibition of ACAT in hamster at 50 mg/kg p.o.1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 24, Issue:5
New analgesic drugs derived from phencyclidine.
AID30878Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from canine adrenal gland1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID1396706Inhibition of ACAT1 in mouse J774 cells assessed as reduction in esterified cholesterol accumulation after 18 hrs in presence of 25-hydroxycholesterol
AID704242Induction of ABCA1 mRNA expression in human MC65 cells after 24 hrs2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 55, Issue:20
Inhibition of Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), overexpression of cholesterol transporter gene, and protection of amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers-induced neuronal cell death by tricyclic pyrone molecules.
AID31660Inhibition of rabbit small-intestinal Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 11995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(4-oxochroman-8-yl)amides.
AID704246Inhibition of ACAT activity in human MC65 cells using NBD-cholesterol staining after 48 hrs by fluorescence assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 55, Issue:20
Inhibition of Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), overexpression of cholesterol transporter gene, and protection of amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers-induced neuronal cell death by tricyclic pyrone molecules.
AID645239Antiviral activity against Rotavirus SA11 in MA104 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs by immunofluorescent assay and Western blotting analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Novel triacsin C analogs as potential antivirals against rotavirus infections.
AID31210In vitro inhibition of acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, in intestinal microsomes isolated from cholesterol-fed rabbits1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 1. Identification and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of fatty acid anilide hypocholesterolemic agents.
AID84311In vivo effect on serum cholesterol level of cholesterol-fed hamsters at a dose of 50(mpk)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Substituted (1,2-diarylethyl)amide acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors: effect of polar groups on in vitro and in vivo activity.
AID31664In vitro inhibition of acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1, rat liver microsomal assay1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Substituted (1,2-diarylethyl)amide acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitors: effect of polar groups on in vitro and in vivo activity.
AID84837Effective dose evaluated in hamster cholesterol absorption assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
2-Azetidinones as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption.
AID165652Change in total cholesterol(TC) versus progression control (PC) with out drug intervention in chronic cholesterol-fed rabbit model at a dose of 25 mg/kg1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID9848Oral bioactivity expressed as %inhibition after 4 hours of drug administration (dose 25 mg/kg) in rabbit bioassay1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID31049Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from rabbit adrenal gland1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID31536Inhibitory activity against Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 obtained from rabbit intestine microsomes1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 2. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)amides.
AID704243Neuroprotective activity in tetracycline-stimulated human MC65 cells assessed as protection against APP-induced cell death up to 50 uM by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 55, Issue:20
Inhibition of Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), overexpression of cholesterol transporter gene, and protection of amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers-induced neuronal cell death by tricyclic pyrone molecules.
AID30884Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from HepG2 microsome in human1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID30879Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from canine intestine1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID180289Inhibitory activity against foam cell formation (acetyl-LDL-induced cholesteryl ester accumulation) in rat peritoneal macrophages1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 2. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)amides.
AID31051Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against ACAT from rabbit liver1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Polyunsaturated fatty acid anilides as inhibitors of acyl-coA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).
AID31522Inhibition of Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 24, Issue:5
New analgesic drugs derived from phencyclidine.
AID86169Percent reduction in plasma cholesterol was evaluated by hamster cholesterol absorption assay at the particular dose of 10 (mg/kg/day)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
2-Azetidinones as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption.
AID166494Percent change in plasma total cholesterol at dose 25 mg/Kg in rabbits1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Heterocyclic amides: inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase with hypocholesterolemic activity in several species and antiatherosclerotic activity in the rabbit.
AID225478IC50 is the concentration that inhibits 50% of the enzyme activity was evaluated by measuring the ability to inhibit acetyl-LDL-induced cholesteryl ester accumulation in rat peritoneal macrophages.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Potent inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. Structure-activity relationships of novel N-(4-oxochroman-8-yl)amides.
AID86173Percent reduction of hepatic cholesteryl esters was evaluated by hamster cholesterol absorption assay at the particular dose of 10 (mg/kg/day)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
2-Azetidinones as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption.
AID31518Inhibition of Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase in microsomal ACAT assay at 10 uM1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
2-Azetidinones as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption.
AID9847Percent change in total cholesterol(TC) versus (T0)- at which drug intervention begins at a dose of 25 mg/kg in the chronic cholesterol-fed rabbit model1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID176198Effective dose to lower nonHDL-C in a cholesterol fed rat model in vivo1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID1396699Inhibition of rabbit intestinal ACAT2
AID31366Concentration required for 50% inhibition of Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase activity using microsomal ACAT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
2-Azetidinones as inhibitors of cholesterol absorption.
AID165653Change in total cholesterol(TC) versus progression control (PC) with out drug intervention in chronic cholesterol-fed rabbit model at a dose of 5 mg/kg1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase. synthesis and pharmacological activity of (+/-)-2-dodecyl-alpha-phenyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole-5- acetamide and structurally related tetrazole amide derivatives.
AID84340Compound was tested for the change in serum cholesterol (SC) levels by the inhibition of ACAT in hamster at 50 mg/kg p.o.1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 24, Issue:5
New analgesic drugs derived from phencyclidine.
AID31211In vitro inhibition of rat intestinal acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase using [1-14C]oleolyl-CoA1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 37, Issue:12
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase (ACAT) as hypocholesterolemic agents. 8. Incorporation of amide or amine functionalities into a series of disubstituted ureas and carbamates. Effects on ACAT inhibition in vitro and efficacy in vivo.
AID1396702Inhibition of SOAT1 in arterial homogenates isolated from 1% cholesterol fed New Zealand white rabbit assessed as reduction in cholesteryl oleate formation incubated for 5 mins in presence of [14C]-oleoyl-CoA and BSA complex by TLC method
AID1396703Inhibition of SOAT2 in New Zealand white rabbit intestinal microsomes assessed as reduction in cholesteryl oleate formation incubated for 5 mins in presence of [14C]-oleoyl-CoA and BSA complex by TLC method
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (63)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (1.59)18.7374
1990's31 (49.21)18.2507
2000's14 (22.22)29.6817
2010's9 (14.29)24.3611
2020's8 (12.70)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.13

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.13 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.20 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.34 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.13)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.52%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational1 (1.52%)0.25%
Other64 (96.97%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]