beta-alanine has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 178 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 72 (40.45) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 43 (24.16) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 37 (20.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 21 (11.80) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (2.81) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Earnshaw, DJ; Gait, MJ; Holmes, SC; Singh, M; Stetsenko, D; Stolze, K; Williams, D | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Enomoto, A; Goya, T; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Kim, JY; Kobayashi, Y; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Hack, S; Höfner, G; Pabel, J; Wanner, KT; Wörlein, B | 1 |
| Brandsch, M; Gebauer, S; Laug, L; Schäfer, S; Thondorf, I; Voigt, V; Zebisch, K | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Fijałkowski, Ł; Furgała, A; Gryzło, B; Höfner, GC; Kulig, K; Malawska, B; Malawska, K; Nowaczyk, A; Podkowa, A; Rapacz, A; Sałat, K; Wanner, KT; Zaręba, P; Żmudzki, P | 1 |
| Corrochano, G; DeFeudis, FV; Orensanz Munoz, LM; Sanchez del Alamo, MS; Vidal, MA | 1 |
| Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Marson, CA | 1 |
| Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Brennan, MJ; Cantrill, RC | 1 |
| Horton, RW; Pycock, CJ | 1 |
| Fariello, RG | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Elkouby, A; Mandel, P; Ossola, L; Wolff, P | 1 |
| Drujan, BD; Negishi, K | 1 |
| Lodge, D | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV | 1 |
| Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Baev, KV; Kertser, LS | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Ferraro, L; Tanganelli, S | 1 |
| Aoki, S; Iwamoto, M; Jino, H; Kawaguchi, A; Kurahashi, K; Oikawa, H | 1 |
| Brecha, N; Davidson, N; Guastella, J; Lester, HA; Weigmann, C | 1 |
| Cardinali, DP; González Burgos, G; Rosenstein, RE | 1 |
| Frese, M; Jeserich, G; Kanner, BI; Mabjeesh, NJ; Rauen, T | 1 |
| Clark, D; Krantis, A | 1 |
| Drescher, DG; Drescher, MJ | 1 |
| Drujan, B; Lima, L; Matus, P | 1 |
| Castellino, FJ; Sehl, LC | 1 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI | 1 |
| Córdoba, C; Fernández, I; Orensanz, LM | 1 |
| Korpi, ER; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 1 |
| Fujimoto, S; Kaneko, M; Kikugawa, M; Tamaki, N | 1 |
| Ciuffi, M; Franchi-Micheli, S; Luzzi, S; Rosi, E; Zilletti, L | 1 |
| Bennardini, F; Bryant, SH; Conte-Camerino, D; Failli, P; Franconi, F; Giotti, A; Mambrini, M; Mitolo-Chieppa, D | 1 |
| Choquet, D; Korn, H | 2 |
| Akaike, N; Ikemoto, Y; Kijima, H | 1 |
| Anzai, K; Asanuma, A; Goto, S; Horikoshi, T; Yanagisawa, K | 1 |
| Akagi, H; Miledi, R; Patton, DE | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T; Misu, Y | 2 |
| Nicklas, WJ; Zeevalk, GD | 1 |
| Kihara, M; Kubo, T | 1 |
| Hara, S; Morioka, S; Satoh, K; Yanagihara, S | 1 |
| Ross, SM; Roy, DN; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Shepherd, D; Tyrer, NM | 1 |
| Maler, L; Nadi, S | 1 |
| Miledi, R; Parker, I; Sumikawa, K | 1 |
| Hammond, EJ; Wilder, BJ | 1 |
| Potapov, AA | 1 |
| Holopainen, I; Kontro, P | 1 |
| Allen, IC; Griffiths, R; Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Hambley, JW; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Goodyer, PR; Rozen, R; Scriver, CR | 1 |
| Cañadas Correas, S; González González, MP; Massó Córdoba, JM; Oset Gasque, MJ | 1 |
| Martín del Rio, R; Montoya, E; Sánchez-Herranz, A | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Owen, DG; Segal, M | 1 |
| Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Bernasconi, R; Braun, DG; Chang, JY; Martin, P | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Felix, D; Henke, H; Toggenburger, G | 1 |
| Corazzi, L; Sandberg, M | 1 |
| Brandt, NJ; Christensen, E | 1 |
| Brucher, JM; Casaer, P; Corbeel, L; de Cock, P; Eeckels, R; Eggermont, E; Jaeken, J; Schechter, PJ | 1 |
| Halász, N; Shepherd, GM | 1 |
| Risley, EA; Totaro, JA; Williams, M | 1 |
| Desarmenien, M; Feltz, P; Headley, PM | 1 |
| Mayer, ML | 1 |
| Abramets, II; Komissarov, IV; Kozlova, NA | 1 |
| Barker, JL; MacDonald, JF; McBurney, RN | 1 |
| Halmekoski, J; Liljequist, R; Paasonen, MK; Solatunturi, E | 1 |
| Kontro, P | 1 |
| Woodward, DJ; Yeh, HH | 1 |
| Robitaille, Y; Sherwin, A | 1 |
| Aragon, MC; Gimenez, C; Valdivieso, F; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Carmona, E; Gomes, C; Trolin, G | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Osorio, I | 1 |
| Black, JA; Fariello, RG; Golden, GT | 1 |
| Liu, J; McLennan, H | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Fischbach, GD | 1 |
| Moises, HC; Waterhouse, BD; Woodward, DJ; Yeh, HH | 1 |
| Grove, J; Koch-Weser, J; Marescaux, C; Rumbach, L; Schechter, PJ; Sjoerdsma, A; Tell, G; Warter, JM | 1 |
| Kocsis, JJ; Shaffer, JE | 1 |
| Bey, P; Casara, P; Gerhart, F; Jung, MJ; Schirlin, D; Van Dorsselaer, V | 1 |
| Adler, R; Hyndman, AG | 1 |
| Cuello, AC; Jaffé, EH | 1 |
| Dickson, JW; Fex, J; Martin, MR | 1 |
| Abramets, II; Komissarov, IV | 1 |
| Funatsuka, A; Kubo, K; Tamaki, N | 1 |
| Bindi, D; Franchi-Micheli, S; Gentilini, G; Mugnai, S; Zilletti, L | 1 |
| Calvo, DJ; Miledi, R | 1 |
| Yadid, G; Youdim, MB; Zinder, O | 1 |
| Bourguignon, J; Guérin, P; Gupta, RC; Lleu, PL; Petegnief, V; Rebel, G | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Clark, JA | 1 |
| Alavez, S; Morán, J; Pasantes-Morales, H; Sánchez Olea, R | 1 |
| Fuxe, K; Hernandez-Gómez, AM; Méndez-Franco, J; Pérez de la Mora, M | 1 |
| Betz, H; Kuhse, J; Schmieden, V | 1 |
| Amano, M; Ishizuka, T; Kubo, T; Ozaki, S | 1 |
| Liu, QR; López-Corcuera, B; Mandiyan, S; Nelson, H; Nelson, N | 1 |
| Guimbal, C; Kilimann, MW; Klostermann, A | 1 |
| Flock, S; Houssier, C; Labarbe, R | 1 |
| Kemball, K; Robitaille, Y; Sherwin, AL | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Fykse, EM | 1 |
| Azuma, J; Baba, A; Kishida, Y; Matsuda, T; Takuma, K | 1 |
| Casabó, VG; Merino, M; Moll-Navarro, MJ; Nácher, A; Polache, A | 1 |
| Fowler, LJ; Qume, M | 1 |
| Fry, JP; O'Connor, V; Phelan, PP | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Rhee, JS; Shimura, M; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Abe, T; Kurozumi, Y; Ubuka, T; Yao, WB | 2 |
| Bakardjiev, A | 1 |
| Dzubay, JA; Jones, MV; Sahara, Y; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Baird, EE; Breslauer, KJ; Dervan, PB; Pilch, DS; Poklar, N | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Davies, CC; Sutch, RJ | 1 |
| Ben-Zeev, B; Lahat, E; Sela, BA; Zlotnik, J | 1 |
| Bada, JL; Brinton, KL; Glavin, DP; McDonald, GD | 1 |
| Guérand, WS; Jakobs, C; Struys, EA; ten Brink, HJ | 1 |
| Arias-Montaño, JA; Bahena-Trujillo, R | 1 |
| Covey, DF; Mennerick, S; Shen, W; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Kehoe, J; Vulfius, C | 1 |
| Barberis, A; Cherubini, E; Mozrzymas, JW | 1 |
| Mac, M; Nałecz, KA; Nałecz, MJ; Sacher, A; Wawrzeńczyk, A | 1 |
| Fernandes, VM; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Moraes-Santos, T; Nicolato, R; Prado, MA; Romano-Silva, MA | 2 |
| Kakee, A; Naito, M; Sugiyama, Y; Takanaga, H; Terasaki, T; Tsuruo, T | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Scarrone, S; Seitun, A | 1 |
| Akk, G; Steinbach, JH | 1 |
| Bartels, H; Bottiglieri, T; Burlingame, TG; Froestl, W; Gibson, KM; Grompe, M; Guerand, WS; Gupta, M; Hogema, BM; Jakobs, C; Schor, DS; Senephansiri, H; Snead, OC | 1 |
| Al-Sarraf, H | 1 |
| Takahashi, N | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Bubb, WA; Conigrave, AD; Hare, N; McEwan, SR; McQuillan, JA; Rae, C | 1 |
| Li, JS; Wang, DS; Zhu, HL | 1 |
| BREGOFF, HM; ROBERTS, E | 1 |
| AYENGAR, P; POSNER, I; ROBERTS, E | 1 |
| Bianchi, MT; Macdonald, RL | 1 |
| Allen, NJ; Attwell, D; Rossi, DJ | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Melamed, N | 1 |
| Dixon, G; Hinton, T; Johnston, GA; Schleimer, SB | 1 |
| Arimoto, K; Hirano, Y; Kise, N; Ohya, K; Ono, T; Ueda, N; Yamashita, Y | 1 |
| Cho, MJ; Erickson, BW; Riché, EL | 1 |
| Carlson, BB; Correa, M; Ishiwari, K; Mingote, S; Salamone, JD; Trevitt, JT | 1 |
| Höfner, G; Kragler, A; Wanner, KT | 1 |
| Adams, ME; Haspel, G; Libersat, F; Moore, EL | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Coulter, DA; Liang, SL | 1 |
| Evengård, B; Hannestad, U; Theodorsson, E | 1 |
| Cooper, TJ; Osburn, S; Talaty, ER; Van Stipdonk, MJ | 1 |
| Farre, C; Granfeldt, D; Lincoln, P; Millingen, M; Orwar, O; Sinclair, J | 1 |
| Andersen, B; Andersen, G; Dobritzsch, D; Piskur, J; Schnackerz, KD | 1 |
| Amin, J; Hadley, SH | 1 |
| Davies, E; Pueschel, S; Scriver, CR | 1 |
| Bridle, H; Jesorka, A; Lincoln, P; Millingen, M; Orwar, O | 1 |
| Asgari, A; Ghani, E; Ghasemi, A; Khoshbaten, A; Mohammadi, M | 1 |
| Ochola, SO; Osburn, SM; Talaty, ER; Van Stipdonk, MJ | 1 |
| Fukuda, A; Hanganu, IL; Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ; Okabe, A; Sava, BA; Shimizu-Okabe, C | 1 |
| Andersen, G; Dobritzsch, D; Piskur, J; Schnackerz, KD | 1 |
| Brown, DR; Madine, J; Middleton, DA; Wang, X | 1 |
| Hattori, M; Hirayama, C; Konno, K; Nakamura, M; Okada, S; Shinbo, H; Sugimura, M; Tamura, Y; Yasui, H; Yukuhiro, F | 1 |
| Addae, JI; Lui, C; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Jehlička, J; Osterrothová, K | 1 |
| Celis, S; Gorrea, E; Illa, O; Nolis, P; Ortuño, RM | 1 |
| Huang, J; Tang, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Brodin, B; Carstensen, M; Nielsen, CU | 1 |
| Cal, M; Jaremko, M; Jaremko, Ł; Stefanowicz, P | 1 |
| Huckstepp, RT; Jackson-Weaver, O; Khakh, BS; O'Dell, TJ; Shigetomi, E | 1 |
| Akanuma, S; Hosoya, K; Kubo, Y; Usui, T | 1 |
| Binda, NS; Costa, FL; Diniz, PH; Gomez, MV; Gomez, RS; Guatimosim, C | 1 |
| Akanuma, S; Hosoya, K; Kubo, Y; Tachikawa, M; Yahara, T | 1 |
| Al-Khawaja, A; Bräuner-Osborne, H; Clausen, RP; Damgaard, M; Frølund, B; Jensen, MH; Kragholm, B; Lie, ME; Petersen, JG; Vogensen, SB; Wellendorph, P | 1 |
| Borisova, T; Dudarenko, M; Himmelreich, N; Krupko, O; Pozdnyakova, N; Yatsenko, L | 1 |
| Shelp, BJ; Trobacher, CP; Zarei, A | 1 |
| Holm, R; Lagunas, C; Nielsen, CU; Plum, J; Rasmussen, RN | 1 |
| Sivaramakrishna, D; Swamy, MJ | 1 |
| Bogo, G; Bortolotti, L; Felicioli, A; Galloni, M; Guarnieri, M; Nepi, M; Sagona, S | 1 |
| Kohno, T; Ohashi, N; Seino, Y | 1 |
| Arima, T; Egusa, A; Komaru, T; Kumrungsee, T; Oishi, Y; Sato, K; Sato, M; Yanaka, N | 1 |
| Campbell, RE; Dalangin, R; Kim, A | 1 |
| Bergman, M; Bodner, L; Bouchebti, S; Levin, E; Magory Cohen, T | 1 |
| Fukumura, M; Satsu, H; Watari, K | 1 |
5 review(s) available for beta-alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Amino acids as neurotransmitters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine | 1978 |
Gamma-vinyl GABA.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta-Alanine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cardiovascular System; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Pituitary Hormones; Seizures; Vacuoles; Vigabatrin | 1985 |
Neurochemistry of the vertebrate olfactory bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; beta-Endorphin; beta-Lipotropin; Biogenic Amines; Carnosine; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Histamine; Homocysteine; Insulin; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Oxytocin; Serotonin; Substance P; Synapses; Taurine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins; Vertebrates | 1983 |
Amino acid neurotransmission: dynamics of vesicular uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Proline; Synaptic Vesicles; Taurine | 1996 |
The Role of Amino Acids in Neurotransmission and Fluorescent Tools for Their Detection.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biosensing Techniques; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Optical Imaging; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
1 trial(s) available for beta-alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Aminoaciduria resulting from vigabatrin administration in children with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Anticonvulsants; beta-Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Vigabatrin | 1999 |
172 other study(ies) available for beta-alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Novel spermine-amino acid conjugates and basic tripeptides enhance cleavage of the hairpin ribozyme at low magnesium ion concentration.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Biochemistry; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Peptides; RNA, Catalytic; Spermine | 2001 |
The human T-type amino acid transporter-1: characterization, gene organization, and chromosomal location.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Rats; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Development of imidazole alkanoic acids as mGAT3 selective GABA uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Cell Line; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Imidazoles; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of substrates of the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1).
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Caco-2 Cells; Endocytosis; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2011 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
Novel mouse GABA uptake inhibitors with enhanced inhibitory activity toward mGAT3/4 and their effect on pain threshold in mice.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; Hyperalgesia; Male; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Neuralgia; Oxaliplatin; Pain Threshold; Protein Binding; Streptozocin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2020 |
Substrate-specificity of "high-affinity", Na+ -independent binding of beta-alanine to cerebral synaptosomal-mitochondrial fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Valine | 1978 |
An experimental model to investigate disinhibitory mechanisms in penicillin epileptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Iontophoresis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Penicillins; Seizures | 1978 |
Relationship between synaptosomal uptake and release of [14C]gaba, [14C]diaminobutyric acid and [14C]beta-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
The effect of DABA and beta-alanine on the efflux of [3H] GABA from preloaded rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Dopamine-dependent hyperactivity in the rat following manipulation of GABA mechanisms in the region of the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Septal Nuclei; Taurine | 1979 |
Action of inhibitory amino acids on acute epileptic foci: an electrographic study.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart Rate; Male; Respiration; Taurine | 1979 |
Effects of beta-alanine, L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid and nipecotic acid on the sodium-dependent binding of [3H]GABA to brain particles.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Effects of some amino acids on horizontal cells in the fish retina.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Retina; Taurine | 1979 |
L-histidine: effects on sensitivity of cat spinal neurones to amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Cats; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Histidine; Kainic Acid; Muscimol; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
Can the binding of GABA, glycine and beta-alanine to synaptic receptors be determined in the presence of a physiological concentration of Na+?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
The in vivo inactivation of GABA and other inhibitory amino acids in the cat nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cats; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Nervous System; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Purkinje Cells; Spinal Cord | 1976 |
[Relationship between the crystal lattice structure and the biological action of some agonists of amino acid receptors].
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Crystallography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Taurine | 1992 |
Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid release induced by topical administration of drugs affecting its metabolism and receptors: studies in freely moving guinea pigs with epidural cups.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Epidural Space; Ethanolamines; Feedback; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Norepinephrine; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Inhibitory effects of beta-alanine on the vagal efferent and afferent excitatory responses of the stomach to stimulation of vagal trunk in cats.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Picrotoxin; Stomach; Taurine; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Cloning, expression, and localization of a rat brain high-affinity glycine transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oocytes; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Spinal Cord; Xenopus | 1992 |
Neurochemical evidence for a neuronal GABAergic system in the rat sympathetic superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Veratrine | 1992 |
Neuronal and glial gamma-aminobutyric acid+ transporters are distinct proteins.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters | 1992 |
Localization of [3H]GABA-labelled nerve fibre networks in the rat intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; beta-Alanine; Colon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
N-acetylhistidine, glutamate, and beta-alanine are concentrated in a receptor cell layer of the trout inner ear.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Carnosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Histidine; Saccule and Utricle; Trout | 1991 |
Differential taurine uptake in central and peripheral regions of goldfish retina.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosamine; Goldfish; Kinetics; Lithium; Retina; Sodium; Taurine | 1991 |
Thermodynamic properties of the binding of alpha-, omega-amino acids to the isolated kringle 4 region of human plasminogen as determined by high sensitivity titration calorimetry.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; beta-Alanine; Binding Sites; Calorimetry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasminogen; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1990 |
Two pharmacologically distinct sodium- and chloride-coupled high-affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters are present in plasma membrane vesicles and reconstituted preparations from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Beta-alanine potentiation of [3H]flunitrazepam binding to rat spinal cord homogenates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Drug Synergism; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tritium | 1990 |
Modification of chloride flux across brain membranes by inhibitory amino acids in developing and adult mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine | 1990 |
Irreversible inhibition of D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase by gabaculine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Liver; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Rats; Transaminases | 1990 |
Effect of various GABA-receptor agonists and antagonists on anaphylactic histamine release in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Baclofen; beta-Alanine; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Ileum; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1987 |
Effect of taurine on chloride conductance and excitability of rat skeletal muscle fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
Does beta-alanine activate more than one chloride channel associated receptor?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Kinetic and pharmacological properties of the GABA-induced chloride current in Aplysia neurones: a 'concentration clamp' study.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital | 1988 |
Taurine and beta-alanine act on both GABA and glycine receptors in Xenopus oocyte injected with mouse brain messenger RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microinjections; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Poly A; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Discrimination of heterogenous mRNAs encoding strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors in Xenopus oocytes by antisense oligonucleotides.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Oocytes; Poly A; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Xenopus | 1989 |
Altered amino acid levels in brainstem regions of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Stem; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Taurine | 1989 |
Acute excitotoxicity in chick retina caused by the unusual amino acids BOAA and BMAA: effects of MK-801 and kynurenate.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Chick Embryo; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1989 |
Aspartate aminotransferase for synthesis of transmitter glutamate in the medulla oblongata: effect of aminooxyacetic acid and 2-oxoglutarate.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; beta-Alanine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Exacerbation of indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration by systemically administered GABA in rats: possible involvement of peripheral GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Indomethacin; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stomach Ulcer; Taurine | 1988 |
beta-N-Oxalylamino-L-alanine: action on high-affinity transport of neurotransmitters in rat brain and spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Inhibition of GABA uptake potentiates the effects of exogenous GABA on locust skeletal muscle.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nipecotic Acids; Proline | 1985 |
The laminar distribution of amino acids in the caudal cerebellum and electrosensory lateral line lobe of weakly electric fish (Gymnotidae).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Cerebellum; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Taurine | 1987 |
GABA transaminase inhibitors enhance the release of endogenous GABA but decrease the release of beta-alanine evoked by electrical stimulation of slices of the rat medulla oblongata.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Responses to GABA, glycine and beta-alanine induced in Xenopus oocytes by messenger RNA from chick and rat brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Poly A; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
[Pharmacologic study of the inhibition of the glomerular input to the olfactory tubercle of the frog induced by a puff of air on the olfactory mucosa].
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Aminopyridines; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Physical Stimulation; Rana temporaria; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
High-affinity uptake of taurine and beta-alanine in primary cultures of rat astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Sodium; Taurine | 1986 |
Mutual inhibition kinetic analysis of gamma-aminobutyric acid, taurine, and beta-alanine high-affinity transport into neurons and astrocytes: evidence for similarity between the taurine and beta-alanine carriers in both cell types.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Taurine | 1986 |
[Development of sensitivity to glycine, GABA and beta-alanine in cultured spinal neurons].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1986 |
Uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by human blood platelets: comparison with CNS uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; beta-Alanine; Blood Platelets; Central Nervous System; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Sodium; Taurine | 1985 |
A gamma-aminobutyric acid-specific transport mechanism in mammalian kidney.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Sodium | 1985 |
Uptake of GABA by bovine adrenal medulla slices.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cattle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Sodium; Time Factors | 1985 |
In vivo effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid and beta-alanine on thyrotrophin secretion in the normal and hypothyroid rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothyroidism; Male; Rats; Secretory Rate; Synaptosomes; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors | 1985 |
GABA actions on the excitability of cultured CNS neurons.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Localization of sensitive sites to taurine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine and beta-alanine in the molecular layer of guinea-pig cerebellar slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding Sites; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Picrotoxin; Strychnine; Taurine | 1980 |
High-sensitivity amino acid analysis: measurement of amino acid neurotransmitter in mouse brain.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Methods; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene; Sulfones; Taurine | 1981 |
In vitro release of endogenous beta-alanine, GABA, and glutamate, and electrophysiological effect of beta-alanine in pigeon optic tectum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Columbidae; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Potassium; Strychnine; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1982 |
Release of endogenous amino acids from superior colliculus of the rabbit: in vitro studies after retinal ablation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Taurine | 1983 |
Omega-aminoaciduria induced by gamma-vinyl GABA.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Aminocaproates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; beta-Alanine; Child; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Vigabatrin | 1984 |
gamma-vinyl GABA, and GABA and beta-alanine transamination.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Aminocaproates; beta-Alanine; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Transaminases; Vigabatrin | 1984 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-transaminase deficiency: a newly recognized inborn error of neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; beta-Alanine; Brain; Carnosine; Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gigantism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1984 |
Interactions of taurine and beta-alanine with central nervous system neurotransmitter receptors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Diazepam; Dihydroalprenolol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membranes; Muscimol; Pineal Gland; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Cholinergic; Taurine | 1980 |
Does glial uptake affect GABA responses? AN intracellular study on rat dorsal root ganglion neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1980 |
Inhibitory actions of amino acids in the preoptic-anterior hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Preoptic Area; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1981 |
[Effect of neutral amino acids on neurons and synaptic transmission in the isolated rat spinal cord].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Fluctuation analysis of neutral amino acid responses in cultured mouse spinal neurones.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Comparison of guanidinoethanesulfonic acid, homotaurine and beta-alanine in a learning situation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1983 |
Hypotaurine transport in mouse brain synaptosomal preparations.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1983 |
Noradrenergic action in the developing rat cerebellum: interaction between norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid applied microiontophoretically to immature Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cerebellar Cortex; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; Norepinephrine; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Synapses; Taurine | 1983 |
High affinity (3H) beta-alanine uptake by scar margins of ferric chloride-induced epileptogenic foci in rat isocortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
beta-Alanine transport into plasma membrane vesicles derived from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1984 |
Purification of GABA on small columns of Dowex 50W; Combination with a method for separation of biogenic amines.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Tissue Extracts; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Amino acid antagonists do not block the depolarizing effects of potassium ions on frog primary afferents.
Topics: Animals; Anura; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Strychnine | 1980 |
Activating effects of homotaurine and taurine on corticoreticular epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cats; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Seizures; Taurine | 1981 |
The postexcitatory effects of acidic amino acids on spinal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
GABA conductance of chick spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion neurons in cell culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1981 |
Modulatory interactions between norepinephrine and taurine, beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and muscimol, applied iontophoretically to cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cerebellum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Oxazoles; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Taurine | 1981 |
Increased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), homocarnosine and beta-alanine in cerebrospinal fluid of patients treated with gamma-vinyl GABA (4-amino-hex-5-enoic acid).
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Aminocaproates; beta-Alanine; Carnosine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Vigabatrin | 1981 |
Taurine mobilizing effects of beta alanine and other inhibitors of taurine transport.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Appetite; beta-Alanine; Body Weight; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Rats; Species Specificity; Taurine; Thirst | 1981 |
omega-Fluoromethyl analogues of omega-amino acids as irreversible inhibitors of 4-aminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases | 1981 |
GABA uptake and release in purified neuronal and nonneuronal cultures from chick embryo retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Autoradiography; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Potassium; Retina | 1982 |
Neuronal and glial release of [3H]GABA from the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Veratridine | 1981 |
Bicuculline, strychnine and depressant amino acid responses in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlea; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Muscimol; Strychnine; Taurine | 1982 |
Ionic mechanisms of neutral amino acids and 5-hydroxytryptamine presynaptic inhibition in the spinal afferents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1982 |
The in vivo decrease of beta-alanine-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity caused by 6-azauracil and 5-fluorouracil.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Fluorouracil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Uracil | 1982 |
GABA-mediated inhibition of the anaphylactic response in the guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Capsaicin; Drug Interactions; Epithelial Cells; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Nipecotic Acids; Ovalbumin; Platelet Activating Factor; Proline; Receptors, GABA; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1995 |
Activation of GABA rho 1 receptors by glycine and beta-alanine.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Xenopus | 1995 |
Uptake and receptor sites for glycine in isolated bovine adrenal medulla chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenal Medulla; Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Ouabain; Receptors, Glycine; Sarcosine; Sodium; Strychnine; Taurine; Temperature | 1993 |
New data on the regulation of taurine uptake in cultured nervous cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Neuroglia; Rats; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Stable expression of a neuronal gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter, GAT-3, in mammalian cells demonstrates unique pharmacological properties and ion dependence.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Plasmids; Sodium; Swine; Transfection | 1994 |
Contribution of organic and inorganic osmolytes to volume regulation in rat brain cells in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Brain; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rubidium; Taurine | 1993 |
Cholecystokinin-8 increases K(+)-evoked [3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid release in slices from various brain areas.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; beta-Alanine; Brain; Calcium; Devazepide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Male; Meglumine; Phenylurea Compounds; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1993 |
Mutation of glycine receptor subunit creates beta-alanine receptor responsive to GABA.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; beta-Alanine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Serine; Taurine; Xenopus | 1993 |
beta-Alanine and taurine microinjected into the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla increase blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Taurine | 1993 |
Molecular characterization of four pharmacologically distinct gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters in mouse brain [corrected].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organ Specificity; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Taurine; Xenopus | 1993 |
Phylogenetic conservation of 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter isoforms. Cloning and pharmacological characterization of a GABA/beta-alanine transporter from Torpedo.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Dogs; Fish Proteins; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Anion Transporters; Phylogeny; Rabbits; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Torpedo | 1995 |
Dielectric constant and ionic strength effects on DNA precipitation.
Topics: Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cations; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; DNA; Electrochemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Solubility; Spermine | 1996 |
beta-alanine uptake is upregulated in FeCl3-induced cortical scars.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Evans Blue; Ferric Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Iontophoresis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Protective effect of taurine against reperfusion injury in cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Monensin; Neuroprotective Agents; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Taurine; Time Factors | 1996 |
Interaction of taurine on baclofen intestinal absorption: a nonlinear mathematical treatment using differential equations to describe kinetic inhibition models.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Chemical; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1996 |
Effects of chronic oral treatment with GABA-transaminase inhibitors on the GABA system in brain, liver, kidney, and plasma of the rat.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Administration, Oral; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kidney; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Vigabatrin | 1996 |
Interactions of glycine and strychnine with their receptor recognition sites in mouse spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rabbits; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1996 |
Mechanisms of GABA- and glycine-induced increases of cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Manganese; Nicotine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1997 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of beta-alanine, beta-aminoisobutyric acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid in tissue extracts and urine of normal and (aminooxy)acetate-treated rats.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Carnosine and beta-alanine release is stimulated by glutamatergic receptors in cultured rat oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carnosine; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Kainic Acid; Nickel; Oligodendroglia; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Zinc | 1998 |
Defining affinity with the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Isoxazoles; Ligands; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
The thermodynamics of polyamide-DNA recognition: hairpin polyamide binding in the minor groove of duplex DNA.
Topics: Base Pair Mismatch; beta-Alanine; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Nylons; Pyrroles; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Experimental beta-alaninuria induced by (aminooxy)acetate.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution; Transaminases | 1999 |
GABA release and uptake measured in crude synaptosomes from Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS).
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; GABA Agents; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Synaptosomes; Thalamus; Tiagabine; Tritium | 1999 |
Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Egypt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mars; Meteoroids | 1999 |
Combined method for the determination of gamma-aminobutyric and beta-alanine in cerebrospinal fluid by stable isotope dilution mass spectrometry.
Topics: beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isotopes; Mass Spectrometry; Quality Control; Reference Standards | 1999 |
[3H] gamma-aminobutyric acid transport in rat substantia nigra pars reticulata synaptosomes: pharmacological characterization and phorbol ester-induced inhibition.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Basal Ganglia; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinogens; Colforsin; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staurosporine; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tritium | 1999 |
Pregnenolone sulfate modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission by enhancing GABA(A) receptor desensitization.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnenolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2000 |
Independence of and interactions between GABA-, glutamate-, and acetylcholine-activated Cl conductances in Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sulfates; Taurine | 2000 |
Zinc inhibits miniature GABAergic currents by allosteric modulation of GABAA receptor gating.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc | 2000 |
Transport of L-carnitine in isolated cerebral cortex neurons.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Oximes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Taurine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Beta-scorpion toxin induces the release of gamma-[3 H]aminobutyric acid in rat brain slices.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Efflux of a suppressive neurotransmitter, GABA, across the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Capillaries; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Endothelium, Vascular; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Half-Life; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Microinjections; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Parietal Lobe; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tritium | 2001 |
Subfractionation of ficoll gradient purified synaptosomes: GABA uptake by the subfractions.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Chemical Fractionation; Female; Ficoll; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neuroglia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2001 |
Modulation of GABA(A) receptor channel gating by pentobarbital.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Osmolar Concentration; Pentobarbital; Piperidines; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins | 2001 |
Release of gamma-[(3)H]aminobutyric acid in rat brain cortical slices by alpha-scorpion toxin.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tritium | 2002 |
Focal neurometabolic alterations in mice deficient for succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; beta-Alanine; Blotting, Western; Brain; Carboxylic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Oxybate; Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase | 2002 |
Transport of 14C-gamma-aminobutyric acid into brain, cerebrospinal fluid and choroid plexus in neonatal and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mannitol; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 2002 |
Acid-neutralizing activity during amino acid fermentation by Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Carboxylic Acids; Fermentation; Fusobacterium nucleatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools: further evidence for metabolic compartmentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroblastoma; Rats | 2003 |
Beta-alanine acts on glycine receptors in the rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine | 2003 |
Transamination of gamma-aminobutyric acid and beta-alanine in brain and liver.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Brain; Butyrates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Lipid Metabolism; Liver | 1953 |
Transamination of gamma-aminobutyric acid and beta-alanine in microorganisms.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Butyrates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Keto Acids; Ketones | 1953 |
Neurosteroids shift partial agonist activation of GABA(A) receptor channels from low- to high-efficacy gating patterns.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; beta-Alanine; Cell Line; Desoxycorticosterone; Fibroblasts; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Taurine; Transfection | 2003 |
Sequential release of GABA by exocytosis and reversed uptake leads to neuronal swelling in simulated ischemia of hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Transmembrane domains I and II of the gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT-4 contain molecular determinants of substrate specificity.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Taurine; Tritium; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
GABA transporters GAT-1 and GAT-3 in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; beta-Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia | 2004 |
Electroreductive intramolecular coupling of aromatic beta- and gamma-imino esters: a new synthetic method for N-alkoxycarbonyl-2-aryl-3-ones and cis-2-aryl-3-ols of pyrrolidines and piperidines.
Topics: Amines; beta-Alanine; Catalysis; Esters; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imino Acids; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Novel long-circulating liposomes containing peptide library-lipid conjugates: synthesis and in vivo behavior.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biodegradation, Environmental; Delayed-Action Preparations; Fluoresceins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Half-Life; Injections, Intravenous; Liposomes; Male; Peptide Library; Peptides; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stearic Acids; Time Factors | 2004 |
The GABA uptake inhibitor beta-alanine reduces pilocarpine-induced tremor and increases extracellular GABA in substantia nigra pars reticulata as measured by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Agonists; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Parkinson Disease; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tremor; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Novel parent structures for inhibitors of the murine GABA transporters mGAT3 and mGAT4.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanidines; Humans; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Plasmids; Propionates; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazoles; Transfection; Tritium | 2005 |
Parasitoid wasp sting: a cocktail of GABA, taurine, and beta-alanine opens chloride channels for central synaptic block and transient paralysis of a cockroach host.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Extremities; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Host-Parasite Interactions; Interneurons; Mechanoreceptors; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Paralysis; Parasites; Periplaneta; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Wasp Venoms; Wasps | 2006 |
Dynamic regulation of synaptic GABA release by the glutamate-glutamine cycle in hippocampal area CA1.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2006 |
beta-Alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in chronic fatigue syndrome.
Topics: Adult; beta-Alanine; Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sex Distribution | 2007 |
Collision-induced dissociation of protonated tetrapeptides containing beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid residues.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Aminocaproic Acid; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Oligopeptides; para-Aminobenzoates; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2006 |
Controlling desensitized states in ligand-receptor interaction studies with cyclic scanning patch-clamp protocols.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Line; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Ligands; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2006 |
A gene duplication led to specialized gamma-aminobutyrate and beta-alanine aminotransferase in yeast.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine Transaminase; beta-Alanine; Catalysis; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Stability; Fungal Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Duplication; Genotype; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenotype; Phylogeny; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces; Spectrum Analysis; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Yeasts | 2007 |
Rat alpha6beta2delta GABAA receptors exhibit two distinct and separable agonist affinities.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicuculline; Crotonates; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Microinjections; Mutation; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Xenopus laevis; Zinc | 2007 |
Hyper-beta-alaninemia associated with beta-aminoaciduria and gamma-aminobutyricaciduria, somnolence and seizures.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; beta-Alanine; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Seizures; Taurine | 1966 |
Ligand-specific temperature-dependent shifts in EC50 values for the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Ligands; Microfluidics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2008 |
Synaptosomal GABA uptake decreases in paraoxon-treated rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasciculation; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Paraoxon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salivation; Synaptosomes; Tears; Time Factors; Tremor; Tritium; Urination | 2008 |
Formation of [b3 - 1 + cat]+ ions from metal-cationized tetrapeptides containing beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid or epsilon-aminocaproic acid residues.
Topics: Aminocaproic Acid; beta-Alanine; Cations; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ions; Metals; Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2008 |
Glycine receptors mediate excitation of subplate neurons in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Taurine | 2008 |
Degradation of pyrimidines in Saccharomyces kluyveri: transamination of beta-alanine.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amination; beta-Alanine; D-Alanine Transaminase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2008 |
Evaluation of beta-alanine- and GABA-substituted peptides as inhibitors of disease-linked protein aggregation.
Topics: alpha-Synuclein; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Particle Size; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Scattering, Radiation | 2009 |
GABA, β-alanine and glycine in the digestive juice of privet-specialist insects: convergent adaptive traits against plant iridoids.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Evolution, Molecular; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastric Juice; Glycine; Hymenoptera; Insect Proteins; Iridoids; Larva; Lepidoptera; Ligustrum; Lysine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2010 |
Effects of ethylenediamine--a putative GABA-releasing agent--on rat hippocampal slices and neocortical activity in vivo.
Topics: Adipates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Ethylenediamines; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Investigation of biomolecules trapped in fluid inclusions inside halite crystals by Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Crystallization; Exobiology; Extraterrestrial Environment; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Serine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2011 |
Designing hybrid foldamers: the effect on the peptide conformational bias of β- versus α- and γ-linear residues in alternation with (1R,2S)-2-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids, Cyclic; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2012 |
Solid-state NMR analyses reveal the structure dependence of the molecular dynamics for ω-amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminocaproic Acid; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protons; Temperature | 2012 |
Carrier-mediated γ-aminobutyric acid transport across the basolateral membrane of human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Aminolevulinic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Sodium; Symporters; Taurine | 2012 |
One-pot efficient synthesis of N(α)-urethane-protected β- and γ-amino acids.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Molecular Structure; Urethane | 2013 |
TRPA1 channels are regulators of astrocyte basal calcium levels and long-term potentiation via constitutive D-serine release.
Topics: Acetanilides; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Microdomains; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purines; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Serine | 2013 |
Β-alanine and l-histidine transport across the inner blood-retinal barrier: potential involvement in L-carnosine supply.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Carnosine; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Endothelial Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanidines; Histidine; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Retinal Vessels; Taurine | 2013 |
The effects of volatile anesthetics on the extracellular accumulation of [(3)H]GABA in rat brain cortical slices.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Cold Temperature; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Methyl Ethers; Nipecotic Acids; Ouabain; Rats; Sevoflurane; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Volatilization | 2014 |
Amino acid residues involved in the substrate specificity of TauT/SLC6A6 for taurine and γ-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Substrate Specificity; Taurine; Tritium; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
Pharmacological identification of a guanidine-containing β-alanine analogue with low micromolar potency and selectivity for the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1).
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanidine | 2014 |
Perinatal hypoxia: different effects of the inhibitors of GABA transporters GAT1 and GAT3 on the initial velocity of [3H]GABA uptake by cortical, hippocampal, and thalamic nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Thalamus | 2014 |
NAD(+)-aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase candidates for 4-aminobutyrate (GABA) and β-alanine production during terminal oxidation of polyamines in apple fruit.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Amino Acid Motifs; Arabidopsis; beta-Alanine; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cytosol; Fruit; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malus; NAD; Peroxisomes; Phylogeny; Polyamines; Propylamines; Protein Transport; Protoplasts; Substrate Specificity | 2015 |
Interaction of GABA-mimetics with the taurine transporter (TauT, Slc6a6) in hyperosmotic treated Caco-2, LLC-PK1 and rat renal SKPT cells.
Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; beta-Alanine; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Line; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Isoxazoles; Kidney; LLC-PK1 Cells; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Proline; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Taurine; Vigabatrin | 2016 |
Structure, supramolecular organization and phase behavior of N-acyl-β-alanines: Structural homologues of mammalian brain constituents N-acylglycine and N-acyl-GABA.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Phase Transition; Powder Diffraction; Thermodynamics; X-Ray Diffraction | 2016 |
Effects of nonprotein amino acids on survival and locomotion of Osmia bicornis.
Topics: Animals; Bees; beta-Alanine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemolymph; Locomotion; Mortality | 2018 |
The endogenous agonist, β-alanine, activates glycine receptors in rat spinal dorsal neurons.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nociception; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Dietary GABA induces endogenous synthesis of a novel imidazole peptide homocarnosine in mouse skeletal muscles.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Carnosine; Diet; Feeding Behavior; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal | 2020 |
The effects of dietary proline, β-alanine, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on the nest construction behavior in the Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis).
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Larva; Plant Nectar; Proline; Wasps | 2022 |
Regulation of CXCR4 Expression by Taurine in Macrophage-Like Cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macrophages; Mammals; Receptors, Chemokine; RNA, Messenger; Taurine | 2022 |