Page last updated: 2024-10-16

beta-alanine and Embolism

beta-alanine has been researched along with Embolism in 32 studies

Embolism: Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulant Therapy (RELY) trial, dabigatran, with ≈80% renal elimination, displayed superiority over warfarin for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in the 150-mg dose and significantly less major bleeding in the 110-mg dose in 18 113 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation."9.19Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin in relation to baseline renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: a RE-LY (Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy) trial analysis. ( Andersson, U; Connolly, SJ; Eikelboom, JW; Ezekowitz, MD; Hijazi, Z; Hohnloser, SH; Oldgren, J; Reilly, PA; Siegbahn, A; Wallentin, L; Yusuf, S, 2014)
"Patients randomly assigned to dabigatran in RE-LY were eligible for the Long-term Multicenter Extension of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) trial if they had not permanently discontinued study medication at the time of their final RE-LY study visit."9.17The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study. ( Alings, M; Amerena, JV; Avezum, A; Baumgartner, I; Brueckmann, M; Budaj, AJ; Chen, JH; Connolly, SJ; Dans, AL; Darius, H; Di Pasquale, G; Duffy, CO; Eikelboom, J; Ezekowitz, MD; Ferreira, J; Flaker, GC; Flather, MD; Franzosi, MG; Golitsyn, SP; Halon, DA; Heidbuchel, H; Hohnloser, SH; Huber, K; Jansky, P; Kamensky, G; Keltai, M; Kim, SS; Lau, CP; Le Heuzey, JY; Lewis, BS; Liu, L; Nanas, J; Oldgren, J; Omar, R; Pais, P; Pedersen, KE; Piegas, LS; Pogue, J; Raev, D; Reilly, PA; Smith, PJ; Talajic, M; Tan, RS; Tanomsup, S; Themeles, E; Toivonen, L; Vinereanu, D; Wallentin, L; Wang, SQ; Xavier, D; Yusuf, S; Zhu, J, 2013)
"In October 2011, DTB reviewed the use of dabigatran, the first new oral anticoagulant licensed for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and one or more defined risk factors."8.90{blacktriangledown} Apixaban and {blacktriangledown} rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in AF. ( , 2014)
"The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) invited the manufacturer of dabigatran etexilate (Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd, UK) to submit evidence for the clinical and cost-effectiveness of this drug for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) as part of the NICE single technology appraisal process."8.89Dabigatran for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation: A NICE single technology appraisal. ( Burch, J; Corbacho, B; Faria, R; Palmer, S; Pepper, C; Spackman, E; Todd, D; Woolacott, N, 2013)
"Dabigatran is a direct inhibitor of thrombin that has recently been approved for primary and secondary stroke prevention and prevention of systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation."8.88Preventing cardioembolic stroke in atrial fibrillation with dabigatran. ( Diener, HC; Eikelboom, JW; Hohnloser, SH; Weimar, C, 2012)
"New oral anticoagulants, including apixaban, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban, have been developed as alternatives to warfarin, the standard oral anticoagulation therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)."8.88Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Filion, KB; Grandi, SM; Miller, CS; Shimony, A, 2012)
"New oral anticoagulant drugs are emerging as alternatives to warfarin for the prevention of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation."8.88An indirect comparison of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban for atrial fibrillation. ( Ansell, J; Mantha, S, 2012)
" In the absence of head-to-head comparisons, this network meta-analysis suggests that apixaban and dabigatran 110 mg bid may offer the best benefit-risk balance for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation."8.88Comparison of efficacy and safety of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation using network meta-analysis. ( Diener, HC; Harenberg, J; Lip, GY; Marder, VJ; Marx, S; Wehling, M; Weiss, C, 2012)
"In patients with NVAF at risk of stroke, the randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulation therapy (RE-LY) trial demonstrated that, compared with warfarin, dabigatran 150 mg b."8.88New evidences for old concerns with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: focus on dabigatran. ( Barrios, V; Escobar, C, 2012)
"The objective of this review is to summarize data from the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) and Apixaban Versus Acetylsalicylic Acid to Prevent Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Who Have Failed or Are Unsuitable for Vitamin K Antagonist Treatment (AVERROES) trials of apixaban for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)."8.87Apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a review of the clinical trial evidence. ( Yates, SW, 2011)
"In patients undergoing left atrial catheter ablation for AF or left atrial flutter, use of periprocedural dabigatran etexilate provides a safe and effective anticoagulation strategy compared to warfarin."7.79Continuous warfarin versus periprocedural dabigatran to reduce stroke and systemic embolism in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation or left atrial flutter. ( Ellis, CR; Kaiser, DW; Nagarakanti, R; Streur, MM; Whalen, SP, 2013)
"Canadian patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in whom anticoagulation is appropriate have two new choices for anticoagulation for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism--dabigatran etexilate (dabigatran) and rivaroxaban."7.78Dabigatran versus rivaroxaban for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation in Canada. Comparative efficacy and cost-effectiveness. ( Bradley-Kennedy, C; Clemens, A; Kansal, AR; Monz, BU; Peng, S; Roskell, N; Sharma, M; Sorensen, SV, 2012)
"Assessment of the cost-effectiveness of dabigatran for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in Spain, from the perspective of the National Health System."7.78Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation in Spain. ( Álvarez-Sabin, J; Becerra, V; González-Juanatey, JR; González-Rojas, N; Lobos, JM; Martínez-Rubio, A; Oyagüez, I; Reverter, JC, 2012)
" In the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulant Therapy (RELY) trial, dabigatran, with ≈80% renal elimination, displayed superiority over warfarin for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in the 150-mg dose and significantly less major bleeding in the 110-mg dose in 18 113 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation."5.19Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin in relation to baseline renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: a RE-LY (Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy) trial analysis. ( Andersson, U; Connolly, SJ; Eikelboom, JW; Ezekowitz, MD; Hijazi, Z; Hohnloser, SH; Oldgren, J; Reilly, PA; Siegbahn, A; Wallentin, L; Yusuf, S, 2014)
"Patients randomly assigned to dabigatran in RE-LY were eligible for the Long-term Multicenter Extension of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) trial if they had not permanently discontinued study medication at the time of their final RE-LY study visit."5.17The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study. ( Alings, M; Amerena, JV; Avezum, A; Baumgartner, I; Brueckmann, M; Budaj, AJ; Chen, JH; Connolly, SJ; Dans, AL; Darius, H; Di Pasquale, G; Duffy, CO; Eikelboom, J; Ezekowitz, MD; Ferreira, J; Flaker, GC; Flather, MD; Franzosi, MG; Golitsyn, SP; Halon, DA; Heidbuchel, H; Hohnloser, SH; Huber, K; Jansky, P; Kamensky, G; Keltai, M; Kim, SS; Lau, CP; Le Heuzey, JY; Lewis, BS; Liu, L; Nanas, J; Oldgren, J; Omar, R; Pais, P; Pedersen, KE; Piegas, LS; Pogue, J; Raev, D; Reilly, PA; Smith, PJ; Talajic, M; Tan, RS; Tanomsup, S; Themeles, E; Toivonen, L; Vinereanu, D; Wallentin, L; Wang, SQ; Xavier, D; Yusuf, S; Zhu, J, 2013)
"In October 2011, DTB reviewed the use of dabigatran, the first new oral anticoagulant licensed for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and one or more defined risk factors."4.90{blacktriangledown} Apixaban and {blacktriangledown} rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in AF. ( , 2014)
"The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) invited the manufacturer of dabigatran etexilate (Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd, UK) to submit evidence for the clinical and cost-effectiveness of this drug for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) as part of the NICE single technology appraisal process."4.89Dabigatran for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation: A NICE single technology appraisal. ( Burch, J; Corbacho, B; Faria, R; Palmer, S; Pepper, C; Spackman, E; Todd, D; Woolacott, N, 2013)
"Dabigatran was the first of a new generation of anticoagulation drugs for the indication of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) to be approved."4.89Is dabigatran considered a cost-effective alternative to warfarin treatment: a review of current economic evaluations worldwide. ( Asmussen, MB; Hesselbjerg, LJ; Pedersen, HS; Petersen, KD, 2013)
"Dabigatran is a direct inhibitor of thrombin that has recently been approved for primary and secondary stroke prevention and prevention of systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation."4.88Preventing cardioembolic stroke in atrial fibrillation with dabigatran. ( Diener, HC; Eikelboom, JW; Hohnloser, SH; Weimar, C, 2012)
"New oral anticoagulants, including apixaban, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban, have been developed as alternatives to warfarin, the standard oral anticoagulation therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)."4.88Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Filion, KB; Grandi, SM; Miller, CS; Shimony, A, 2012)
"New oral anticoagulant drugs are emerging as alternatives to warfarin for the prevention of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation."4.88An indirect comparison of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban for atrial fibrillation. ( Ansell, J; Mantha, S, 2012)
" In the absence of head-to-head comparisons, this network meta-analysis suggests that apixaban and dabigatran 110 mg bid may offer the best benefit-risk balance for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation."4.88Comparison of efficacy and safety of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation using network meta-analysis. ( Diener, HC; Harenberg, J; Lip, GY; Marder, VJ; Marx, S; Wehling, M; Weiss, C, 2012)
"In patients with NVAF at risk of stroke, the randomized evaluation of long-term anticoagulation therapy (RE-LY) trial demonstrated that, compared with warfarin, dabigatran 150 mg b."4.88New evidences for old concerns with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: focus on dabigatran. ( Barrios, V; Escobar, C, 2012)
"The objective of this review is to summarize data from the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) and Apixaban Versus Acetylsalicylic Acid to Prevent Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Who Have Failed or Are Unsuitable for Vitamin K Antagonist Treatment (AVERROES) trials of apixaban for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF)."4.87Apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a review of the clinical trial evidence. ( Yates, SW, 2011)
" Dabigatran has emerged as a promising alternative to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF)."3.80[Eligibility for dabigatran therapy: the real-life experience of a Tuscany general hospital]. ( Banfi, R; Fallani, F; Palazzi, N; Pugi, A, 2014)
"In patients undergoing left atrial catheter ablation for AF or left atrial flutter, use of periprocedural dabigatran etexilate provides a safe and effective anticoagulation strategy compared to warfarin."3.79Continuous warfarin versus periprocedural dabigatran to reduce stroke and systemic embolism in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation or left atrial flutter. ( Ellis, CR; Kaiser, DW; Nagarakanti, R; Streur, MM; Whalen, SP, 2013)
"An indirect comparison of new anticoagulants based on existing trial data indicates that in patients with a CHADS(2) score ≥3 dabigatran 150 mg, apixaban 5 mg, and rivaroxaban 20 mg resulted in statistically similar rates of stroke and systemic embolism, but apixaban had a lower risk of major hemorrhage compared with dabigatran and rivaroxaban."3.78Comparative efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. ( Avorn, J; Choudhry, NK; Gagne, JJ; Patrick, AR; Schneeweiss, S, 2012)
"Canadian patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in whom anticoagulation is appropriate have two new choices for anticoagulation for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism--dabigatran etexilate (dabigatran) and rivaroxaban."3.78Dabigatran versus rivaroxaban for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation in Canada. Comparative efficacy and cost-effectiveness. ( Bradley-Kennedy, C; Clemens, A; Kansal, AR; Monz, BU; Peng, S; Roskell, N; Sharma, M; Sorensen, SV, 2012)
"Assessment of the cost-effectiveness of dabigatran for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in Spain, from the perspective of the National Health System."3.78Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation in Spain. ( Álvarez-Sabin, J; Becerra, V; González-Juanatey, JR; González-Rojas, N; Lobos, JM; Martínez-Rubio, A; Oyagüez, I; Reverter, JC, 2012)
"Dabigatran (Pradaxa) is a new oral anticoagulant approved in the United States for the primary prevention of stroke and systemic embolization in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation."3.77Dabigatran: will it change clinical practice? ( Bartholomew, JR; Wartak, SA, 2011)
"Dabigatran was stopped and dalteparin 5000 International Units/bid and 40 μg alprostadil infusions were started."1.38Fatal basilar artery occlusion under dabigatran occurring 13 days after femoral embolectomy. ( Finsterer, J; Reiter, M; Schäffl-Doweik, L; Stöllberger, C, 2012)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's32 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Briongos Figuero, S1
García Santos-Gallego, C1
Badimón, JJ1
Faria, R1
Spackman, E1
Burch, J1
Corbacho, B1
Todd, D1
Pepper, C1
Woolacott, N1
Palmer, S1
Hesselbjerg, LJ1
Pedersen, HS1
Asmussen, MB1
Petersen, KD1
Kaiser, DW1
Streur, MM1
Nagarakanti, R1
Whalen, SP1
Ellis, CR1
Ahmad, Y1
Lip, GY2
Verheugt, FW1
Connolly, SJ2
Wallentin, L3
Ezekowitz, MD2
Eikelboom, J1
Oldgren, J2
Reilly, PA2
Brueckmann, M2
Pogue, J1
Alings, M1
Amerena, JV1
Avezum, A1
Baumgartner, I1
Budaj, AJ1
Chen, JH1
Dans, AL1
Darius, H1
Di Pasquale, G1
Ferreira, J1
Flaker, GC1
Flather, MD1
Franzosi, MG1
Golitsyn, SP1
Halon, DA1
Heidbuchel, H1
Hohnloser, SH4
Huber, K1
Jansky, P1
Kamensky, G1
Keltai, M1
Kim, SS1
Lau, CP1
Le Heuzey, JY1
Lewis, BS1
Liu, L1
Nanas, J1
Omar, R1
Pais, P1
Pedersen, KE1
Piegas, LS1
Raev, D1
Smith, PJ1
Talajic, M1
Tan, RS1
Tanomsup, S1
Toivonen, L1
Vinereanu, D1
Xavier, D1
Zhu, J1
Wang, SQ1
Duffy, CO1
Themeles, E1
Yusuf, S3
Jones, B1
Baglin, T1
Gunes, F1
Asik, M1
Temiz, A1
Binnetoglu, E1
Sen, H1
Bilen, Oİ1
Akbal, E1
Adam, G1
Ukinc, K1
Hijazi, Z1
Andersson, U1
Eikelboom, JW2
Siegbahn, A1
Salazar, CA1
del Aguila, D1
Cordova, EG1
Noll, G1
Noll, S1
Hürlimann, D1
Pugi, A1
Fallani, F1
Palazzi, N1
Banfi, R1
Beasley, BN1
Unger, EF1
Temple, R1
Weimar, C1
Diener, HC2
Wartak, SA1
Bartholomew, JR1
Yates, SW1
Smith, V1
Flaker, G1
Ezekowitz, M1
Noack, H1
Reilly, P1
Connolly, S1
Pazmiño, PA1
Stöllberger, C1
Reiter, M1
Schäffl-Doweik, L1
Finsterer, J1
Miller, CS1
Grandi, SM1
Shimony, A1
Filion, KB1
Eisenberg, MJ1
Mantha, S1
Ansell, J1
Testa, L1
Agnifili, M1
Latini, RA1
Mattioli, R1
Lanotte, S1
De Marco, F1
Oreglia, J1
Latib, A1
Pizzocri, S1
Laudisa, ML1
Brambilla, N1
Bedogni, F1
Schneeweiss, S1
Gagne, JJ1
Patrick, AR1
Choudhry, NK1
Avorn, J1
Kalodiki, E1
Lewis, B1
Fareed, J1
Harenberg, J1
Marx, S1
Marder, VJ1
Wehling, M1
Weiss, C1
Kansal, AR1
Sharma, M1
Bradley-Kennedy, C1
Clemens, A1
Monz, BU1
Peng, S1
Roskell, N1
Sorensen, SV1
González-Juanatey, JR1
Álvarez-Sabin, J1
Lobos, JM1
Martínez-Rubio, A1
Reverter, JC1
Oyagüez, I1
González-Rojas, N1
Becerra, V1
Barrios, V1
Escobar, C1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
RELY-ABLE Long Term Multi-center Extension of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Who Completed the RE-LY Trial and a Cluster Randomised Trial to Assess the Effect of a Knowledge Translation Intervention on Patient Outcomes[NCT00808067]Phase 35,897 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
An Epidemiological Study to Evaluate the Use of Vitamin K Antagonists and New Oral Anticoagulants Among Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients in Turkey[NCT02354456]4,100 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2015-01-31Recruiting
Randomized Evaluation of Long Term Anticoagulant Therapy (RE-LY) Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Two Blinded Doses of Dabigatran Etexilate With Open Label Warfarin for the Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Patients With Non-valvular Atria[NCT00262600]Phase 318,113 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
Comparison of Accidents and Their Circumstances With Oral Anticoagulants. The CACAO Study[NCT02376777]4,162 participants (Actual)Observational2014-04-30Completed
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Pharmacodynamics in Octogenarian Patients With Atrial Fibrillation[NCT02623049]150 participants (Anticipated)Observational2015-11-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI), Annualized Rate of Subjects With MI

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~a. In subjects not undergoing PCI or CABG a subject should have fulfilled at least 2 of the following: i. Typical prolonged severe chest pain or related symptoms or signs suggestive of MI. ii. Elevation of troponin or CK-MB to more than upper level of normal (ULN) or, if CK-MB was elevated at baseline, re-elevation to more than 50% increase above the previous level. iii. Development of significant Q-waves in at least 2 adjacent ECG leads. b. After percutaneous coronary intervention (within 24h). c. After coronary artery bypass grafting (within 72h). d. Silent myocardial infarction. e. Myocardial infarction could also have been demonstrated at autopsy." (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.72
Dabigatran 150 mg0.66

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Any Bleeds (Major Plus Minor)

Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25. (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg9.44
Dabigatran 150 mg11.20

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Composite Incidence of Stroke, Non CNS Systemic Embolism (SEE)

Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25. (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg1.60
Dabigatran 150 mg1.47

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Composite Incidence of Stroke, Non CNS Systemic Embolism (SEE) and All Cause Death

Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25. (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg4.40
Dabigatran 150 mg4.02

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Composite Incidence of Stroke, Non CNS Systemic Embolism (SEE), Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Myocardial Infarction (MI), All Cause Death and Major Bleed

Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25. (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg6.65
Dabigatran 150 mg7.14

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Composite Incidence of Stroke, Non CNS Systemic Embolism (SEE), Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Myocardial Infarction, Vascular Death

Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25. (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg3.51
Dabigatran 150 mg3.32

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Intra-Cranial Hemorrhage (ICH)

Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25. (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.28
Dabigatran 150 mg0.33

Annualized Rate of Subjects With Minor Bleeds

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Minor bleeds were clinical bleeds that did not fulfill the criteria for major bleeds. Minor bleeds were classified as associated with study medication discontinuation (temporary or permanent) or not." (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg7.49
Dabigatran 150 mg8.98

Death, Annualized Rate of Subject Death

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Deaths were classified as being vascular (sudden/arrhythmic, pump failure death, or other vascular, including bleeding) or non-vascular, due to other specified causes (e.g., malignancy), or of unknown etiology." (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg3.18
Dabigatran 150 mg2.99

Deep Vein Thrombosis, Annualized Rate of Subjects With DVT

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) was generally documented by one of the following:~abnormal compression ultrasound (CUS),~an intraluminal filling defect on venography." (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.06
Dabigatran 150 mg0.11

Major Bleeding, Annualized Rate of Subjects With Major Bleeds

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Major bleeding must have satisfied one or more of the following criteria:~Bleeding associated with a reduction in hemoglobin of at least 20 g/L~Required transfusion of at least 2 units of blood or packed cells~Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ: intraocular, intraspinal, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal, intra-articular, pericardial, gastrointestinal~Major bleed were classified as life-threatening if they met one or more of the following criteria:~Reduction in hemoglobin of at least 50 g/L~Transfusion of at least 4 units of blood or packed cells~Symptomatic intracranial bleeding, either subdural or intracerebral~Associated with hypotension requiring use of intravenous inotropic agents~Required surgical intervention to stop bleeding~Resulted in death" (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg2.79
Dabigatran 150 mg3.59

Non CNS Systemic Embolism (SEE), Annualized Rate of Subjects With Non-CNS SEE

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Systemic embolism was an acute vascular occlusion of the extremities or any organ (kidneys, mesenteric arteries, spleen, retina or grafts), and was to be documented by angiography, surgery, scintigraphy, or autopsy." (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.25
Dabigatran 150 mg0.23

Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Annualized Rate of Subjects With PE

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Pulmonary Embolism was generally documented by one of the following:~an intraluminal filling defect in segmental or more proximal branches on spiral CT scan~an intraluminal filling defect or an extension of an existing defect or a sudden cutoff of vessels more than 2.5 mm in diameter on the pulmonary angiogram~a perfusion defect of at least 75% of a segment with a local normal ventilation result (high-probability) on ventilation/perfusion lung scan (VPLS)~inconclusive spiral CT, pulmonary angiography or lung scintigraphy with demonstration of DVT in the lower extremities by compression ultrasound or venography." (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.10
Dabigatran 150 mg0.12

Stroke, Annualized Rate of Subjects With Stroke

"Annualized event rate (%) = 100 * No. subjects with event / subject-years. Subject-years = Sum (date of last visit - date of first dose + 1) of all subjects / 365.25.~Stroke was an acute onset of a focal neurological deficit of presumed vascular origin lasting for 24 hours or more or resulting in death. The stroke was categorized as ischemic or hemorrhagic or cause unknown based on computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) scanning or autopsy. Fatal stroke was defined as death from any cause within 30 days of stroke. Severity of stroke was assessed by modified Rankin score at discharge from hospital" (NCT00808067)
Timeframe: up to 43 months

Interventionpercentage of subject-years (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg1.39
Dabigatran 150 mg1.26

Abnormal Liver Function Test

Number of subjects with abnormal liver function test (LFT), i.e., ALT/AST>3xULN and total bilirubin > 2 x ULN (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg11
Dabigatran 150 mg14
Warfarin21

Yearly Event Rate for Composite Endpoint of Stroke/SEE

Time to first occurrence of stroke or systemic embolic event. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25 (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg1.54
Dabigatran 150 mg1.11
Warfarin1.71

Yearly Event Rate for Composite Endpoint of Stroke/SEE/All Cause Death

Time to first occurrence of stroke, SEE or all cause death. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25 (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg4.85
Dabigatran 150 mg4.32
Warfarin5.20

Yearly Event Rate: Composite of Stroke/SEE/PE/MI/Vascular Death

Time to first occurrence of stroke, systemic embolic event, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction including silent myocardial infarction or vascular death. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25 (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg4.26
Dabigatran 150 mg3.68
Warfarin4.35

Bleeding Events (Major and Minor)

"Yearly event rate of bleeds. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25~Major bleeds are adjudicated, whereas minor bleeds are investigator reported." (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

,,
Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Major bleedsMinor bleeds
Dabigatran 110 mg2.9913.16
Dabigatran 150 mg3.5514.85
Warfarin3.8116.37

Clinical Relevant Abnormalities for Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Other Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)

Patients with clinical relevant abnormalities for intracerebral hemorrhage, other intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

,,
Interventionyearly event rate (percentage)] (Number)
intracerebral hemorrhageintracranial hemorrhage (ICH)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.120.23
Dabigatran 150 mg0.100.32
Warfarin0.380.76

Reviews

14 reviews available for beta-alanine and Embolism

ArticleYear
[Improvements in oral anticoagulant therapy for atrial fibrillation].
    Medicina clinica, 2013, Dec-07, Volume: 141, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Azetidines; Benzimidazoles; Benzylamines;

2013
Dabigatran for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation: A NICE single technology appraisal.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dabigatran;

2013
Is dabigatran considered a cost-effective alternative to warfarin treatment: a review of current economic evaluations worldwide.
    Journal of medical economics, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dabigatran

2013
Preventing stroke and systemic embolism in renal patients with atrial fibrillation: focus on anticoagulation.
    Contributions to nephrology, 2013, Volume: 179

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Clinical Trials as Topic; C

2013
Clinical use of new oral anticoagulant drugs: dabigatran and rivaroxaban.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Drug

2013
{blacktriangledown} Apixaban and {blacktriangledown} rivaroxaban for stroke prevention in AF.
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Embolism; Fact

2014
Direct thrombin inhibitors versus vitamin K antagonists for preventing cerebral or systemic embolism in people with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Mar-27, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidines; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Azetidines; Benzimidazoles; Benzylamines; beta-Alanine

2014
Preventing cardioembolic stroke in atrial fibrillation with dabigatran.
    Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Clinical Trials as

2012
Apixaban for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a review of the clinical trial evidence.
    Hospital practice (1995), 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Top

2011
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran;

2012
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran;

2012
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran;

2012
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban) versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran;

2012
An indirect comparison of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban for atrial fibrillation.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Clinical Tri

2012
Adjusted indirect comparison of new oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2012, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Biologic

2012
Comparison of efficacy and safety of dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation using network meta-analysis.
    International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Cereb

2012
New evidences for old concerns with oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: focus on dabigatran.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:18

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran;

2012

Trials

2 trials available for beta-alanine and Embolism

ArticleYear
The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study.
    Circulation, 2013, Jul-16, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatra

2013
The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study.
    Circulation, 2013, Jul-16, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatra

2013
The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study.
    Circulation, 2013, Jul-16, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatra

2013
The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study.
    Circulation, 2013, Jul-16, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatra

2013
Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin in relation to baseline renal function in patients with atrial fibrillation: a RE-LY (Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy) trial analysis.
    Circulation, 2014, Mar-04, Volume: 129, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatr

2014

Other Studies

16 other studies available for beta-alanine and Embolism

ArticleYear
Continuous warfarin versus periprocedural dabigatran to reduce stroke and systemic embolism in patients undergoing catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation or left atrial flutter.
    Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Catheter A

2013
New oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation forever?
    Circulation, 2013, Jul-16, Volume: 128, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Embolism; Female; Huma

2013
Anticoagulation therapy: Dabigatran--a RELY-ABLE therapy?
    Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Embolism; Female; Humans; Male; St

2013
Gastrointestinal bleeding associated with dabigatran in a patient with panhypopituitarism.
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2014, Volume: 126, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Antithrombins; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Diagnosis, Differential; Embolism; Fe

2014
Direct oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation.
    Seminars in hematology, 2014, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran;

2014
[Eligibility for dabigatran therapy: the real-life experience of a Tuscany general hospital].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles;

2014
Anticoagulant options--why the FDA approved a higher but not a lower dose of dabigatran.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, May-12, Volume: 364, Issue:19

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Drug Approval; Emboli

2011
Dabigatran: will it change clinical practice?
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2011, Volume: 78, Issue:10

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dabigatran; E

2011
Dabigatran (OCTOBER 2011).
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2011, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Embolism; Humans; Stroke; Warfarin

2011
Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared to warfarin in patients with paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation: results from the RE-LY (Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy) study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2012, Feb-28, Volume: 59, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Dose-Response Relatio

2012
Dabigatran (OCTOBER 2011).
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2012, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Embolism; Humans; Stroke; Warfarin

2012
Fatal basilar artery occlusion under dabigatran occurring 13 days after femoral embolectomy.
    Vascular and endovascular surgery, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazole

2012
Comparative efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2012, Jul-01, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Clini

2012
New oral anticoagulant in atrial fibrillation: are they comparable?
    International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Dabigatran; Embolism; Female; Hum

2012
Dabigatran versus rivaroxaban for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation in Canada. Comparative efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Canada; Clinical Trials as Topic;

2012
Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran for stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation in Spain.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2012, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dabi

2012