Page last updated: 2024-10-16

beta-alanine and Brain Ischemia

beta-alanine has been researched along with Brain Ischemia in 23 studies

Brain Ischemia: Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Dabigatran reduces ischemic stroke in comparison with warfarin; however, given the lack of antidote, there is concern that it might increase bleeding when surgery or invasive procedures are required."9.16Periprocedural bleeding and thromboembolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial. ( Avezum, A; Connolly, SJ; Douketis, J; Eikelboom, J; Ezekowitz, M; Healey, JS; Heidbuchel, H; Heidbuchle, H; Oldgren, J; Reilly, P; Themeles, E; Wallentin, L; Yang, S; Yusuf, S, 2012)
"Acute ischemic stroke thrombolysis in patients taking dabigatran is controversial because of a presumed increased risk of symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation."7.80Proposed approach to thrombolysis in dabigatran-treated patients presenting with ischemic stroke. ( Butcher, K; Kate, M; Shuaib, A; Szkotak, A; Witt, A, 2014)
"A 70-year-old man with multiple ischemic strokes was diagnosed with cardiac embolism and treated with dabigatran."7.80Recurrent ischemic stroke in a patient with the Trousseau syndrome treated with dabigatran. ( Aburakawa, Y; Kimura, T; Kuroda, K; Suzuki, Y; Yahara, O; Yoshida, K, 2014)
" Indication for dabigatran etexilate was ischemic stroke in 101 patients and acute cerebral hemorrhage (CH) due to warfarin in 5 (4."7.80Dabigatran in secondary stroke prevention: clinical experience with 106 patients. ( Alonso Cánovas, A; Cruz, A; DeFelipe-Mimbrera, A; Guillán, M; Masjuan, J; Matute, C; Sainz de la Maza, S; Vera, R, 2014)
"In an 89-year-old female with atrial fibrillation dabigatran had been started 11 days before admission, following a transitory ischemic attack."7.79Ischemic stroke and intestinal bleeding under dabigatran in metabolic myopathy. ( Bastovansky, A; Finsterer, J; Paul, G; Stöllberger, C, 2013)
"Randomized trials suggest superior and safe stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation after anticoagulation with dabigatran (D) at a 150 mg BID as described in the RE-LY prospective randomized open-label trial when compared to warfarin."7.78Effects of dabigatran in vitro on thrombin biomarkers by Calibrated Automated Thrombography in patients after ischemic stroke. ( Fong, A; Hanley, D; Lynch, D; Sani, Y; Schevchuck, A; Serebruany, V; Svetlov, S; Thevathasan, L, 2012)
"NOACs have shown a large reduction in intracranial hemorrhage compared with warfarin."6.49[Effective, safe stroke prevention with novel oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. Focus on dabigatran]. ( Bosnyák, E; Csécsei, P; Deli, G; Fehér, G; Szapary, L, 2013)
"Dabigatran reduces ischemic stroke in comparison with warfarin; however, given the lack of antidote, there is concern that it might increase bleeding when surgery or invasive procedures are required."5.16Periprocedural bleeding and thromboembolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial. ( Avezum, A; Connolly, SJ; Douketis, J; Eikelboom, J; Ezekowitz, M; Healey, JS; Heidbuchel, H; Heidbuchle, H; Oldgren, J; Reilly, P; Themeles, E; Wallentin, L; Yang, S; Yusuf, S, 2012)
"Acute ischemic stroke thrombolysis in patients taking dabigatran is controversial because of a presumed increased risk of symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation."3.80Proposed approach to thrombolysis in dabigatran-treated patients presenting with ischemic stroke. ( Butcher, K; Kate, M; Shuaib, A; Szkotak, A; Witt, A, 2014)
"A 70-year-old man with multiple ischemic strokes was diagnosed with cardiac embolism and treated with dabigatran."3.80Recurrent ischemic stroke in a patient with the Trousseau syndrome treated with dabigatran. ( Aburakawa, Y; Kimura, T; Kuroda, K; Suzuki, Y; Yahara, O; Yoshida, K, 2014)
" Indication for dabigatran etexilate was ischemic stroke in 101 patients and acute cerebral hemorrhage (CH) due to warfarin in 5 (4."3.80Dabigatran in secondary stroke prevention: clinical experience with 106 patients. ( Alonso Cánovas, A; Cruz, A; DeFelipe-Mimbrera, A; Guillán, M; Masjuan, J; Matute, C; Sainz de la Maza, S; Vera, R, 2014)
"In an 89-year-old female with atrial fibrillation dabigatran had been started 11 days before admission, following a transitory ischemic attack."3.79Ischemic stroke and intestinal bleeding under dabigatran in metabolic myopathy. ( Bastovansky, A; Finsterer, J; Paul, G; Stöllberger, C, 2013)
"Randomized trials suggest superior and safe stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation after anticoagulation with dabigatran (D) at a 150 mg BID as described in the RE-LY prospective randomized open-label trial when compared to warfarin."3.78Effects of dabigatran in vitro on thrombin biomarkers by Calibrated Automated Thrombography in patients after ischemic stroke. ( Fong, A; Hanley, D; Lynch, D; Sani, Y; Schevchuck, A; Serebruany, V; Svetlov, S; Thevathasan, L, 2012)
"We compared the efficacy and safety of warfarin, dabigartan, and clopidogrel used to prevent tromboembolism in 210 elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation depending on the age."3.78[Safety and efficacy of various modalities of antiplatelet prophylaxis of ischemic stroke in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation]. ( Kanorsky, SG; Shevelev, VI, 2012)
" The dosage of warfarin requires regular adjustment dependent on the INR, to keep within a narrow therapeutic range of 2."2.50Primary prevention of ischaemic stroke in atrial fibrillation: new oral anticoagulant drugs for all? ( Foley, J; Kirchhof, P; Lip, GY, 2014)
"NOACs have shown a large reduction in intracranial hemorrhage compared with warfarin."2.49[Effective, safe stroke prevention with novel oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. Focus on dabigatran]. ( Bosnyák, E; Csécsei, P; Deli, G; Fehér, G; Szapary, L, 2013)
"Stroke is a common disease, which is associated with high morbidity and high mortality."2.49[Anticoagulant therapy in stroke patients]. ( Grove, EL; Husted, SE; Kraglund, KL; Modrau, B, 2013)
"Cardioembolic cerebral ischemia can be prevented."2.48[Prevention of cardioembolic stroke]. ( Gil Núñez, A, 2012)
"Brain ischemic stroke is among the leading causes of death and long-term disability."1.72Multi-target action of β-alanine protects cerebellar tissue from ischemic damage. ( Kopach, O; Rusakov, DA; Sylantyev, S, 2022)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (4.35)18.2507
2000's1 (4.35)29.6817
2010's20 (86.96)24.3611
2020's1 (4.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kopach, O1
Rusakov, DA1
Sylantyev, S1
Folyovich, A1
Varga, V1
Béres-Molnár, KA1
Vadasdi, K1
Bereczki, D1
Szapary, L1
Fehér, G1
Bosnyák, E1
Deli, G1
Csécsei, P1
Müller, P1
Topakian, R1
Sonnberger, M1
Nußbaumer, K1
Windpessl, M1
Eder, V1
Nesser, HJ1
Trenkler, J1
Haring, HP1
Kono, S1
Deguchi, K1
Omote, Y1
Yunoki, T1
Yamashita, T1
Kurata, T1
Ikeda, Y1
Abe, K1
Finsterer, J2
Stöllberger, C2
Paul, G1
Bastovansky, A1
Kate, M1
Szkotak, A1
Witt, A1
Shuaib, A1
Butcher, K1
Yoshida, K1
Kimura, T1
Aburakawa, Y1
Suzuki, Y1
Kuroda, K1
Yahara, O1
Foley, J1
Kirchhof, P1
Lip, GY1
DeFelipe-Mimbrera, A1
Alonso Cánovas, A1
Guillán, M1
Matute, C1
Sainz de la Maza, S1
Cruz, A1
Vera, R1
Masjuan, J1
Gil Núñez, A2
Takeuchi, S1
Wada, K1
Nagatani, K1
Otani, N1
Osada, H1
Nawashiro, H1
Serebruany, V1
Sani, Y1
Lynch, D1
Schevchuck, A1
Svetlov, S1
Fong, A1
Thevathasan, L1
Hanley, D1
Diener, HC1
Eikelboom, J2
Granger, CB1
Hacke, W1
Healey, JS1
Douketis, J1
Wallentin, L1
Oldgren, J1
Yang, S1
Themeles, E1
Heidbuchel, H1
Heidbuchle, H1
Avezum, A1
Reilly, P1
Connolly, SJ1
Yusuf, S1
Ezekowitz, M1
Rakusan, S1
Wimpissinger, FT1
Shevelev, VI1
Kanorsky, SG1
Kraglund, KL1
Husted, SE1
Modrau, B1
Grove, EL1
de Gea-García, JH1
Alvarez, M1
Ruiz-Villa, G1
Jiménez-Parra, JD1
Re, G1
Toni, D1
Allen, NJ1
Rossi, DJ1
Attwell, D1
Saransaari, P1
Oja, SS1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Observatory of Invasive Procedures and Bleeding in Patients Treated With New Oral Anticoagulants[NCT02185027]1,166 participants (Actual)Observational2013-06-30Completed
Randomized Evaluation of Long Term Anticoagulant Therapy (RE-LY) Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Two Blinded Doses of Dabigatran Etexilate With Open Label Warfarin for the Prevention of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Patients With Non-valvular Atria[NCT00262600]Phase 318,113 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Abnormal Liver Function Test

Number of subjects with abnormal liver function test (LFT), i.e., ALT/AST>3xULN and total bilirubin > 2 x ULN (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg11
Dabigatran 150 mg14
Warfarin21

Yearly Event Rate for Composite Endpoint of Stroke/SEE

Time to first occurrence of stroke or systemic embolic event. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25 (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg1.54
Dabigatran 150 mg1.11
Warfarin1.71

Yearly Event Rate for Composite Endpoint of Stroke/SEE/All Cause Death

Time to first occurrence of stroke, SEE or all cause death. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25 (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg4.85
Dabigatran 150 mg4.32
Warfarin5.20

Yearly Event Rate: Composite of Stroke/SEE/PE/MI/Vascular Death

Time to first occurrence of stroke, systemic embolic event, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction including silent myocardial infarction or vascular death. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25 (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Dabigatran 110 mg4.26
Dabigatran 150 mg3.68
Warfarin4.35

Bleeding Events (Major and Minor)

"Yearly event rate of bleeds. Yearly event rate (%) = number of subjects with event / subject-years * 100. Subject years = sum(date of study termination - date of randomization + 1) of all randomized subjects / 365.25~Major bleeds are adjudicated, whereas minor bleeds are investigator reported." (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

,,
Interventionyearly event rate (percentage) (Number)
Major bleedsMinor bleeds
Dabigatran 110 mg2.9913.16
Dabigatran 150 mg3.5514.85
Warfarin3.8116.37

Clinical Relevant Abnormalities for Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Other Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)

Patients with clinical relevant abnormalities for intracerebral hemorrhage, other intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) (NCT00262600)
Timeframe: 36 months

,,
Interventionyearly event rate (percentage)] (Number)
intracerebral hemorrhageintracranial hemorrhage (ICH)
Dabigatran 110 mg0.120.23
Dabigatran 150 mg0.100.32
Warfarin0.380.76

Reviews

4 reviews available for beta-alanine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
[Effective, safe stroke prevention with novel oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. Focus on dabigatran].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2013, May-30, Volume: 66, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alani

2013
Primary prevention of ischaemic stroke in atrial fibrillation: new oral anticoagulant drugs for all?
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine

2014
[Prevention of cardioembolic stroke].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2012, Volume: 27 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Dabigatran; Doubl

2012
[Anticoagulant therapy in stroke patients].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2013, Jan-28, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral He

2013

Trials

1 trial available for beta-alanine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Periprocedural bleeding and thromboembolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-17, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Blood Loss, Surgical; Brain I

2012
Periprocedural bleeding and thromboembolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-17, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Blood Loss, Surgical; Brain I

2012
Periprocedural bleeding and thromboembolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-17, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Blood Loss, Surgical; Brain I

2012
Periprocedural bleeding and thromboembolic events with dabigatran compared with warfarin: results from the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) randomized trial.
    Circulation, 2012, Jul-17, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Blood Loss, Surgical; Brain I

2012

Other Studies

18 other studies available for beta-alanine and Brain Ischemia

ArticleYear
Multi-target action of β-alanine protects cerebellar tissue from ischemic damage.
    Cell death & disease, 2022, 08-29, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: beta-Alanine; Brain; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Stroke

2022
Dilemma of indication for thrombolysis in a patient with acute ischemic stroke treated with a novel oral anticoagulant.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Blood Coagu

2014
Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke patients anticoagulated with dabigatran.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2013, Volume: 115, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia

2013
Reducing hemorrhagic complication by dabigatran via neurovascular protection after recanalization with tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke of rat.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antithrombins; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Dabigatran; Disease Models, An

2014
Ischemic stroke and intestinal bleeding under dabigatran in metabolic myopathy.
    Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Isc

2013
Proposed approach to thrombolysis in dabigatran-treated patients presenting with ischemic stroke.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Blood Coa

2014
Recurrent ischemic stroke in a patient with the Trousseau syndrome treated with dabigatran.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antithrombins; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Dabigatran; Heparin, Low-Molecula

2014
Dabigatran in secondary stroke prevention: clinical experience with 106 patients.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Dabigatran; Female; Hemorrhag

2014
[Advances in the prevention of cerebral ischaemia due to atrial fibrillation].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anticoagulants; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alani

2010
Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator treatment for ischemic stroke in dabigatran-treated patients.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 2012, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Dabigatran; Fibrinolytic Agents; Human

2012
Effects of dabigatran in vitro on thrombin biomarkers by Calibrated Automated Thrombography in patients after ischemic stroke.
    Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Automation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Calibration; Dabigatran;

2012
The king is dead (warfarin): direct thrombin and factor Xa inhibitors: the next Diadochian War?
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrha

2012
Spontaneous gross haematuria during dabigatran therapy for secondary stroke prevention.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillati

2012
[Safety and efficacy of various modalities of antiplatelet prophylaxis of ischemic stroke in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Antithrombins; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidaz

2012
[Wünderlich syndrome in patient anticoagulated with dabigatran].
    Medicina clinica, 2013, Aug-17, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anticoagulants; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia

2013
Thrombolysis in ischemic stroke patients on treatment with Dabigatran.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Antithrombins; Benzimidazoles; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Dabigatran; Humans; Stroke; Thrombolyti

2013
Sequential release of GABA by exocytosis and reversed uptake leads to neuronal swelling in simulated ischemia of hippocampal slices.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Apr-14, Volume: 24, Issue:15

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Exci

2004
Characteristics of ischemia-induced taurine release in the developing mouse hippocampus.
    Neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Ischemia; Carrier Proteins; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; K

1999