| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
quinacrine
Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.. quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | acridines;
aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary amino compound | antimalarial;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor |
gallic acid
gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite |
indoleacetic acid
indoleacetic acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #4841. auxin : Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow").. indole-3-acetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | indole-3-acetic acids;
monocarboxylic acid | auxin;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite |
melatonin
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | acetamides;
tryptamines | anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger |
n-acetylserotonin
N-acetylserotonin : An N-acylserotonin resulting from the formal condensation of the primary amino group of serotonin with the carboxy group of acetic acid. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | acetamides;
N-acylserotonin;
phenols | antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist |
naringenin
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 4'-hydroxyflavanones;
trihydroxyflavanone | |
phenethylamine
phenethylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7016. 2-phenylethylamine : A phenylethylamine having the phenyl substituent at the 2-position. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid;
aralkylamine;
phenylethylamine | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
tryptamine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aminoalkylindole;
aralkylamino compound;
indole alkaloid;
tryptamines | human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite |
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | catechin | |
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | indole-3-acetic acids | drug metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
5-methoxytryptamine
5-Methoxytryptamine: Serotonin derivative proposed as potentiator for hypnotics and sedatives.. 5-methoxytryptamine : A member of the class of tryptamines that is the methyl ether derivative of serotonin. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
primary amino compound;
tryptamines | 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor agonist;
5-hydroxytryptamine 2B receptor agonist;
5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor agonist;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
radiation protective agent;
serotonergic agonist |
7,8-dihydroxyflavone
7,8-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A naturally occurring flavonoid produced by several plants, including the weed Tridax procumbens (coalbuttons or tridax daisy) and the tree Godmania aesculifolia, In animal models, it has shown efficacy against several diseases of the nervous system, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone | antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist |
4',7-dihydroxyflavanone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
polyphenol | Brassica napus metabolite;
fungal xenobiotic metabolite |
amodiaquine
Amodiaquine: A 4-aminoquinoline compound with anti-inflammatory properties.. amodiaquine : A quinoline having a chloro group at the 7-position and an aryl amino group at the 4-position. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 2.1.1.8 (histamine N-methyltransferase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug |
fluoxetine
Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound | |
harmaline
Harmaline: A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.. harmaline : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | oneirogen |
hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970). hydroxychloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
primary alcohol;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound | anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug |
niclosamide
Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48). niclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | benzamides;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
salicylanilides;
secondary carboxamide | anthelminthic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiparasitic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
molluscicide;
piscicide;
STAT3 inhibitor |
octopamine
Octopamine: An alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine, biosynthesized from tyramine in the CNS and platelets and also in invertebrate nervous systems. It is used to treat hypotension and as a cardiotonic. The natural D(-) form is more potent than the L(+) form in producing cardiovascular adrenergic responses. It is also a neurotransmitter in some invertebrates.. octopamine : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is phenol which is substituted at the para- position by a 2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl group. A biogenic phenylethanolamine which has been found to act as a neurotransmitter, neurohormone or neuromodulator in invertebrates. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | phenylethanolamines;
tyramines | neurotransmitter |
prochlorperazine
Prochlorperazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used principally in the treatment of NAUSEA; VOMITING; and VERTIGO. It is more likely than CHLORPROMAZINE to cause EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDERS. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p612). prochlorperazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl group at the N-10 position. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | N-alkylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines | alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antiemetic;
cholinergic antagonist;
dopamine receptor D2 antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
first generation antipsychotic |
salmeterol xinafoate
salmeterol : A racemate consisting of equal parts of (R)- and (S)-salmeterol. It is a potent and selective beta2-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50 = 5.3 nM). Unlike other beta2 agonists, it binds to the exo-site domain of beta2 receptors, producing a slow onset of action and prolonged activation.. 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl)phenol : A phenol having a hydroxymethyl group at C-2 and a 1-hydroxy-2-{[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino}ethyl group at C-4; derivative of phenylethanolamine. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | ether;
phenols;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound | |
tyramine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | monoamine molecular messenger;
primary amino compound;
tyramines | EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter |
n-methyltryptamine
N-methyltryptamine: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | tryptamine alkaloid;
tryptamines | metabolite |
gramine
gramine : An aminoalkylindole that is indole carrying a dimethylaminomethyl substituent at postion 3. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aminoalkylindole;
indole alkaloid;
tertiary amino compound | antibacterial agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite;
serotonergic antagonist |
yohimbine
Yohimbine: A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.. yohimbine : An indole alkaloid with alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It is produced by Corynanthe johimbe and Rauwolfia serpentina. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylate | alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopamine receptor D2 antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist |
methyl-4-tyramine
methyl-4-tyramine: found in barley malt; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | tyramines | mouse metabolite |
n-methylphenethylamine
N-methylphenethylamine: substrate for type A & B monoamine oxidase; RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
tabersonine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
monoterpenoid indole alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound | antineoplastic agent;
metabolite |
bromocriptine
Bromocriptine: A semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It suppresses prolactin secretion. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | indole alkaloid | antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist;
hormone antagonist |
mefloquine
(-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-mefloquine : An optically active form of [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol having (-)-(11S,2'R)-erythro-configuration. An antimalarial agent, used in racemic form, which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | [2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]-(2-piperidyl)methanol | antimalarial |
nelfinavir
Nelfinavir: A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children.. nelfinavir : An aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aryl sulfide;
benzamides;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent;
HIV protease inhibitor |
betulinic acid
[no description available] | 3.69 | 2 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
baicalin
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative | antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug |
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose
pentagalloylglucose: pentahydroxy gallic acid ester of glucose; a phytogenic antineoplastic agent and antibacterial agent. 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose : A galloyl-beta-D-glucose compound having five galloyl groups in the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 6-positions. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | gallate ester;
galloyl beta-D-glucose | anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radiation protective agent;
radical scavenger |
honokiol
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
lycorine
lycorine: from bulbs of LYCORIS & other plants; RN given refers to (1 alpha,2 beta)-isomer; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #5444. lycorine : An indolizidine alkaloid that is 3,12-didehydrogalanthan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions and 2 and a methylenedioxy group across positions 9 and 10. Isolated from Crinum asiaticum, it has been shown to exhibit antimalarial activity. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | indolizidine alkaloid | anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor |
pacein
PAcein: structure. pacein : A member of the class of benzofurans that is dibenzo[b,d]furan-3,7-dione bearing two methyl substituents at positions 1 and 9 as well as two 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylanilino substituents at positions 2 and 8.. orcein : A variable mixture of several compounds isolated from lichens, the eight most abundant being alpha-aminoorcein, alpha-hydroxyorcein, beta-aminoorcein, gamma-aminoorcein, beta-hydroxyorcein, gamma-hydroxyorcein, beta-aminoorceimine and beta-aminoorceimine (all are phenoxazine-based). It is used for the demonstration of elastic fibres as well as to stain the rough endoplasmic reticulum of hepatitis B infected liver cells. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
maslinic acid
(2Alpha,3beta)-2,3-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid: from Luehea divaricata and Agrimonia eupatoria | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite |
quindoline
quindoline: a fused indole-quinoline alkaloid from CRYPTOLEPIS sanguinolenta; structure | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
tryptoline
tryptoline: neurotoxic factor that may be involved in development of Parkinson's disease; enzymatic prep from human brain converts tryptamine to tryptoline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
pumiliotoxin c
pumiliotoxin C: isolated from skin of Dendrobates pumilio (frog); see also records for pumiliotoxin A, pumiliotoxin B & pumiliotoxins | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
diazaquinomycin a
diazaquinomycin A: structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | quinolone | |
fraxinellone
fraxinellone: structure given in first source; RN given for (3R-cis)-isomer | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 2-benzofurans | |
glabridin
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | hydroxyisoflavans | antiplasmodial drug |
6-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)-7-methyl-2,3,7-trichloro-1-octene
6-bromo-3-(bromomethyl)-7-methyl-2,3,7-trichloro-1-octene: structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | monoterpenoid;
organobromine compound;
organochlorine compound | algal metabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
marine metabolite |
ezetimibe
Ezetimibe: An azetidine derivative and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that inhibits intestinal STEROL absorption. It is used to reduce total CHOLESTEROL; LDL CHOLESTEROL, and APOLIPOPROTEINS B in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.. ezetimibe : A beta-lactam that is azetidin-2-one which is substituted at 1, 3, and 4 by p-fluorophenyl, 3-(p-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl, and 4-hydroxyphenyl groups, respectively (the 3R,3'S,4S enantiomer). | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | azetidines;
beta-lactam;
organofluorine compound | anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antimetabolite |
schizandrin a
schizandrin A: the major lignan, 2-9%, of Schisandra plant; has hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and antineoplastic activities | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
pseudonicotine
pseudonicotine: structure. (R)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has R-configuration. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine | |
deferrioxamine e
deferrioxamine E: may act as siderophore in Streptomyces. desferrioxamine E : A cyclic hydroxamic acid siderophore that is produced by several bacterial species and exhibits antitumour activity. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | cyclic desferrioxamine;
cyclic hydroxamic acid;
macrocycle | antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
marine metabolite;
siderophore |
4'-hydroxyflavanone
4'-hydroxyflavanone: structure in first source. 4'-hydroxyflavanones : Any hydroxyflavanone having a hydroxy substituent located at position 4'. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 4'-hydroxyflavanones;
monohydroxyflavanone | |
erlotinib
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
terminal acetylenic compound | antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
protein kinase inhibitor |
lupeol
[no description available] | 3.69 | 2 | 0 | pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol | anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite |
crinine
crinine: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid | |
naringenin
(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin | expectorant;
plant metabolite |
strychnine
Strychnine: An alkaloid found in the seeds of STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA. It is a competitive antagonist at glycine receptors and thus a convulsant. It has been used as an analeptic, in the treatment of nonketotic hyperglycinemia and sleep apnea, and as a rat poison.. strychnine : A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that is strychnidine bearing a keto substituent at the 10-position. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | monoterpenoid indole alkaloid;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound | avicide;
cholinergic antagonist;
glycine receptor antagonist;
neurotransmitter agent;
rodenticide |
micheliolide
micheliolide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | sesquiterpene lactone | |
lignans
Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) | 2.79 | 3 | 0 | | |
1-O-Acetyllycorine
1-acetyllycorine: has antiviral activity; structure in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid | |
pancracine
pancracine: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | isoquinoline alkaloid fundamental parent;
isoquinoline alkaloid | |
ferulic acid
ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | ferulic acids | anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite |
posaconazole
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
conazole antifungal drug;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
oxolanes;
triazole antifungal drug;
triazoles | trypanocidal drug |
carbenoxolone
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
citral
citral: Xref geranial: geraniol is also available; Xref neral: nerol is also available; vitamin A antagonist; oxygenated monoterpene; inhibits cytosolic dehydrogenases; structure. citral : An enal that consists of octa-2,6-dienal bearing methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7. A mixture of the two geometric isomers geranial and neral, it is the major constituent (75-85%) of oil of lemon grass, the volatile oil of Cymbopogon citratus, or of C. flexuosus. It also occurs in oils of verbena, lemon, and orange. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | enal;
monoterpenoid;
polyprenal | plant metabolite;
volatile oil component |
piperine
piperine : A N-acylpiperidine that is piperidine substituted by a (1E,3E)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-oxopenta-1,3-dien-5-yl group at the nitrogen atom. It is an alkaloid isolated from the plant Piper nigrum. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxoles;
N-acylpiperidine;
piperidine alkaloid;
tertiary carboxamide | food component;
human blood serum metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
trichodermamide b
trichodermamide B: from cultures of the marine-derived fungus Trichoderma virens; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
lanatoside c
lanatoside C: RN given refers to (3beta,5beta,12beta)-isomer | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger |
helvolic acid
helvolic acid: structure. helvolic acid : A steroid C-21 acid having a 29-nordammarane skeleton substituted with an acetoxy group at C-16 and oxo groups at C-3 and -7, with double bonds at C-1, -17(20) and -24. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 3-oxo-Delta(1) steroid;
acetate ester;
monocarboxylic acid;
steroid acid | antibacterial agent;
fungal metabolite;
mycotoxin |
quinine
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | cinchona alkaloid | antimalarial;
muscle relaxant;
non-narcotic analgesic |
mitragynine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | monoterpenoid indole alkaloid | |
paynantheine
paynantheine: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
hirsutine
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
chimonanthine
chimonanthine: structure in first source. chimonanthine : A ring assembly that is 2,2',3,3',8,8',8a,8a'-octahydro-1H,1'H-3a,3a'-bipyrrolo[2,3-b]indole substituted by methyl groups at positions 1 and 1'. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | chimonanthine | |
tolcapone
Tolcapone: A benzophenone and nitrophenol compound that acts as an inhibitor of CATECHOL O-METHYLTRANSFERASE, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of DOPAMINE and LEVODOPA. It is used in the treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE in patients for whom levodopa is ineffective or contraindicated.. tolcapone : Benzophenone substituted on one of the phenyl rings at C-3 and C-4 by hydroxy groups and at C-5 by a nitro group, and on the other phenyl ring by a methyl group at C-4. It is an inhibitor of catechol O-methyltransferase. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | 2-nitrophenols;
benzophenones;
catechols | antiparkinson drug;
EC 2.1.1.6 (catechol O-methyltransferase) inhibitor |
3-deoxyisoochracinic acid
3-deoxyisoochracinic acid: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
quercetin
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger |
quercitrin
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | alpha-L-rhamnoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone | antileishmanial agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
luteolin-7-glucoside
luteolin-7-glucoside: has both antiasthmatic and antineoplastic activities; has 3C protease inhibitory activity; isolated from Ligustrum lucidum. luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone | antioxidant;
plant metabolite |
rutin
Hydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | disaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone | antioxidant;
metabolite |
harmine
Harmine: Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.. harmine : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | anti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite |
caryophyllene
(-)-beta-caryophyllene : A beta-caryophyllene in which the stereocentre adjacent to the exocyclic double bond has S configuration while the remaining stereocentre has R configuration. It is the most commonly occurring form of beta-caryophyllene, occurring in many essential oils, particularly oil of cloves.. beta-caryophyllene : A sesquiterpene with a [7.2.0]-bicyclic structure comprising fused 9- and 4-membered rings, with a trans-ring junction, a trans-double bond between the 4- and 5-positions of the 9-membered ring, a methylidene group at position 9, and methyl groups at positions 3, 11, and 11. The most commonly occurring form is the (1R,9S)-(-)-enantiomer, which is found in many essential oils, particularly clove oil.. cannabinoid : A diverse group of pharmacologically active secondary metabolite characteristic to Cannabis plant as well as produced naturally in the body by humans and animals. Cannabinoids contain oxygen as a part of the heterocyclic ring or in the form of various functional groups. They are subdivided on the basis of their origin. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | beta-caryophyllene | fragrance;
insect attractant;
metabolite;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
baicalein
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger |
fisetin
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone | anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite |
mangostin
mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit. alpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones | antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite |
wogonin
wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
brefeldin a
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | macrolide antibiotic | Penicillium metabolite |
peridinin
peridinin: structure | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | | |
cytochalasin b
Cytochalasin B: A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.. cytochalasin B : An organic heterotricyclic compound, that is a mycotoxin which is cell permeable an an inhibitor of cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | cytochalasin;
lactam;
lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound | actin polymerisation inhibitor;
metabolite;
mycotoxin;
platelet aggregation inhibitor |
kaempferol 3-o-rhamnoside
kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside: from apple (Malus domestica) leaves; structure in first source. afzelin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone | anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite |
andrographolide
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | carbobicyclic compound;
gamma-lactone;
labdane diterpenoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol | anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite |
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one: isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellariae radix. oroxylin A : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-6. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone | antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor |
su 11248
[no description available] | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrroles | angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
neuroprotective agent;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist |
radicinin
radicinin: mold metabolite from plant pathogen Stemphylium radicinum; RN given refers to (2S-(2alpha,3beta,7E))-isomer; structure | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ketone | |
calycanthine
calycanthine: the principal alkaloid of the plant family Calycanthaceae; RN given refers to (4bS)-(4balpha,5alpha,10balpha,11alpha)-isomer. calycanthine : The principal alkaloid of the plant family Calycanthaceae. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aminal;
calycanthaceous alkaloid;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | |
xanthoepocin
Xanthoepocin: an antibiotic from Penicillium simplicissimum IFO5762; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
herboxidiene
herboxidiene: structure in first source; isolated from Streptomyces chromofuscus; a potent and selective herbicide (e.g. inactive against wheat); up-regulates the gene expression of LDL receptor | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
(1Ar,7aS,10aS,10bS)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | germacranolide | |
panduratin a
panduratin A: isolated from Kaempferia pandurata; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | diarylheptanoid | metabolite |
(3S,6S,9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-Butan-2-yl]-6-[(1-methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]-9-(6-oxooctyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | oligopeptide | |
cyclo(leucyl-prolyl)
cyclo(leucyl-prolyl): structure in first source. cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) : A homodetic cyclic peptide composed from leucyl and prolyl residues. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide;
homodetic cyclic peptide;
pyrrolopyrazine | bacterial metabolite;
marine metabolite |
13-epi-sclareol
13-epi-sclareol: an unusual labdane diterpene from the roots of Coleus forskohlii with cell growth inhibitory action in breast and uterine cancers in vitro; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
osu 03012
OSU 03012: a PDK-1 inhibitor; structure in first source | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | antibiotic antifungal drug;
aromatic amide;
glycine derivative;
organofluorine compound;
phenanthrenes;
pyrazoles | antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor |
akuammicine
akuammicine: from Strychnos sp;; structure in first source. akuammicine : A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid with formula C20H22N2O2, isolated from several plant species including Alstonia spatulata, Catharanthus roseus and Vinca major. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | methyl ester;
monoterpenoid indole alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound | plant metabolite |
hermitamide b
hermitamide B: isolated from Lyngbya majuscula; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
trans-delta-tocotrienoloic acid
tocotrienoloic acid: from leaves of Tovomitopsis psychotriifolia; structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | tocotrienol | |
nodulisporic acid a
nodulisporic acid A: a novel indole diterpene insecticide; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
lactimidomycin
lactimidomycin: a glutarimide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces amphibiosporus | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | macrolide | |
scopadulcic acid b
scopadulcic acid B: isolated from Scorparia dulcis | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
gliocladin c
gliocladin C: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
zincophorin
zincophorin: 25 carbon polypropionate from Streptomyces griseus; griseochelin and M 144255 are the same monocarboxylic acid ionophore | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrans | bacterial metabolite;
ionophore |
streptazolin
streptazolin: from culture of Streptomyces sp.; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
chatancin
chatancin: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
morelloflavone
morelloflavone: also inhibits cruzain; RN given for (2S-trans)-isomer; structure in first source. (+)-morelloflavone : A biflavonoid found in Rheedia edulis and Garcinia livingstonei. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavanone;
hydroxyflavone | plant metabolite |
cinnamosmolide
cinnamosmolide: isolated from several species of Canellaceae family; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
15-deoxygoyazensolide
15-deoxygoyazensolide: an NSAID with schistossomicidal and trypanosomicidal activities; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
mitragynine
speciogynine: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
spongia-13(16),14-dien-19-oic acid
spongia-13(16),14-dien-19-oic acid : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is 3b,4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11-dodecahydrophenanthro[1,2-c]furan substituted by methyl groups at positions 3b, 6 and 9 and a carboxy group at position 6. Isolated from Spongia, it exhibits inhibitory activity against androgen receptor. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | cyclic ether;
monocarboxylic acid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid | androgen antagonist;
metabolite |
roquefortine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrroloindole | |
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid; major species at pH 7.3. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion | |
marinopyrrole a
marinopyrrole A: antibiotic from a marine Streptomyces sp.; structure in first source. (-)-marinopyrrole A : A member of the class of pyrroles that is 1'H-1,3'-bipyrrole substituted by four chloro groups at positions 4, 4', 5 and 5' and two 2-hydroxybenzoyl moieties at positions 2 and 2'. It is isolated from Streptomyces sp.CNQ-418 and exhibits cytotoxic and antibacterial activities. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ketone;
organochlorine compound;
phenols;
pyrroles | antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
marine metabolite |
colletoic acid
colletoic acid: an 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor from Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
ipomoeassin f
ipomoeassin F: a cytotoxic macrocyclic glycoresin from the leaves of Ipomoea squamosa from the Suriname rainforest | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9h-xanthene-1,3-dione
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | xanthenes | |
7-hydroxymitragynine
7-hydroxymitragynine: an orally active opioid analgesic from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid | |
dorrigocin b
dorrigocin B: isolated from the fermentation broth & mycelium of Streptomyces platensis; structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
dorrigocin a
dorrigocin A: isolated from the fermentation broth & mycelium of Streptomyces platensis; structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
sofosbuvir
Sofosbuvir: A uridine monophosphate analog inhibitor of HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) polymerase NS5B that is used as an ANTIVIRAL AGENT in the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS C.. sofosbuvir : A nucleotide conjugate that is used in combination with ledipasvir (under the trade name Harvoni) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 infection. | 3.31 | 1 | 0 | isopropyl ester;
L-alanyl ester;
nucleotide conjugate;
organofluorine compound;
phosphoramidate ester | antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
prodrug |
ilicicolin h
ilicicolin H: structure in first source. ilicicolin H : An aromatic ketone in which the ketone carbonyl group is attached to a (1R,2R,4aS,7S,8aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl group and a 4-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl group. Isolated from the from the "imperfect" fungus Cylindrocladium iliciola strain MFC-870. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ketone;
carbobicyclic compound;
ilicicolin;
monohydroxypyridine;
octahydronaphthalenes;
phenols;
pyridone | antimicrobial agent;
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor |
tatanan b
tatanan B: from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott; structure in first source | 2.79 | 3 | 0 | | |
gracilioether f
gracilioether F: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
cryptocaryol a
cryptocaryol A: from Cryptocarya spp.; structure in first source. cryptocaryol A : A member of the class of 2-pyranones that is 5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one substituted by a 2,4,6,8,10-pentahydroxypentacosyl group at position 6. It has been isolated from Cryptocarya species. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 2-pyranones;
pentol | plant metabolite |
tetrahydroamentoflavone
tetrahydroamentoflavone: isolated from Semecarpus anacardium; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
nataxazole
nataxazole: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from Streptomyces; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |