Page last updated: 2024-09-27

sodium cyanate

Description

sodium cyanate: used in treatment of sickle cell anemia; RN given refers to cyanic acid, Na salt [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID517096
CHEMBL ID1644696
CHEBI ID38906
MeSH IDM0053855

Synonyms (35)

Synonym
ec 213-030-6
cyanic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
unii-8ufs3jrv8p
8ufs3jrv8p ,
AKOS009031559
cnnao
ccris 3589
nsc 272331
cyansan
einecs 213-030-6
san-cyan
ai3-28763
weecon
sodium isocyanate
cyanic acid, sodium salt
sodium cyanate
917-61-3
zassol
nsc-272331
natriumzyanat
naocn
CHEBI:38906 ,
natriumcyanat
chembl1644696 ,
FT-0689051
sodium cyanate [inci]
sodium cyanate [mi]
ZVCDLGYNFYZZOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
DTXSID2061274
sodiumcyanate
mfcd00011121
CS-W013760
Q412708
D78265
sodium;cyanate

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Sodium cyanate is a selective inhibitor of protein synthesis in a variety of mammalian tumor cells without a corresponding effect on normal tissue of the tumor-bearing animals. "( Hutchinson, M; Noë, A; Panasci, L; Shenouda, G, 1993)
"Sodium cyanate is a selective in vivo inhibitor of protein synthesis in a variety of mammalian tumor cells without a corresponding effect on the normal tissues of tumor-bearing animals. "( Lazarus, P; Panasci, LC, 1987)

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
cyanate salt
one-carbon compoundAn organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (5)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Carbonic anhydrase Astrosclera willeyanaKi230.00000.03201.51729.6000AID647373
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.70000.00001.372610.0000AID587130; AID598726; AID724722; AID730754; AID763569
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki30.00000.00000.72369.9200AID1070020; AID1235241; AID1237475; AID1336557; AID1461934; AID587131; AID598728; AID724721; AID730753; AID763568
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKi90.00000.06000.97148.5000AID1235242; AID1336558
Carbonic anhydrase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1Ki650.00000.07596.26909.0000AID1237477
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic anion transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbon dioxide transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hydro-lyase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (45)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID724721Inhibition of human recombinant wild type CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Restoring catalytic activity to the human carbonic anhydrase (CA) related proteins VIII, X and XI affords isoforms with high catalytic efficiency and susceptibility to anion inhibition.
AID763566Inhibition of Brucella suis beta carbonic anhydrase-2 at 20 degC by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID730752Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori alpha carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID647373Inhibition of Astrosclera willeyana recombinant GST-tagged astrosclerin 3 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21-DE3-RIPL cells preincubated for 15 mins measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Anion inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the living fossil Astrosclera willeyana.
AID587130Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 after 15 mins by CO2 hydrase assay at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.
AID763569Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-1 at 20 degC preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID724719Inhibition of human recombinant CA10 mutant after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Restoring catalytic activity to the human carbonic anhydrase (CA) related proteins VIII, X and XI affords isoforms with high catalytic efficiency and susceptibility to anion inhibition.
AID1070022Inhibition of Legionella pneumophila carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Anion inhibition studies of two new β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID1235244Inhibition of Nostoc commune CA after 15 mins by stopped-flow/Co2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a new γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID677271Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori alpha-carbonic anhydrase-catalyzed CO2 hydration reaction preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Anion inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1.
AID730753Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID598732Inhibition of Salmonella Typhimurium carbonic anhydrase 2 after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay at pH 8.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
Inhibition studies with anions and small molecules of two novel β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID1461935Inhibition of Burkholderia pseudomallei beta-CA incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay
AID1235243Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis CA after 15 mins by stopped-flow/Co2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a new γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID1237475Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-2 by CO2 hydration reaction based colorimetric stopped-flow method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Structure and inhibition studies of a type II beta-carbonic anhydrase psCA3 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID598728Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 2 after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay at pH 8.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
Inhibition studies with anions and small molecules of two novel β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID598726Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 1 after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay at pH 8.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
Inhibition studies with anions and small molecules of two novel β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID1235241Inhibition of human CA2 after 15 mins by stopped-flow/Co2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a new γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID677270Inhibition of Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 alpha-carbonic anhydrase-catalyzed CO2 hydration reaction preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Anion inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1.
AID1070020Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Anion inhibition studies of two new β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID1269931Inhibition of Colwellia psychrerythraea gamma carbonic anhydrase expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydration method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.
AID587131Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 after 15 mins by CO2 hydrase assay at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.
AID730754Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID763568Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-2 at 20 degC preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID1336558Inhibition of Methanosarcina thermophila recombinant carbonic anhydrase gamma assessed as inhibition of CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-burk plot method
AID1461938Inhibition of recombinant His6-tagged Francisella tularensis beta-CA (227 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay
AID1237477Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 type-2 beta-carbonic anhydrase psCA3 expressed in Escherichia coli Tuner BL21 (DE3) cells pre-incubated for 15 mins at pH 8.3 and 293K by CO2 hydration reaction based colorimetric stopped-flow method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Structure and inhibition studies of a type II beta-carbonic anhydrase psCA3 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
AID730751Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae alpha carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID598731Inhibition of Salmonella Typhimurium carbonic anhydrase 1 after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay at pH 8.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
Inhibition studies with anions and small molecules of two novel β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID1235242Inhibition of archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila gamma-CA after 15 mins by stopped-flow/Co2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a new γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID763565Inhibition of recombinant Trypanosoma cruzi CL Brener alpha carbonic anhydrase expressed in baculovirus infected SF9 cells at 20 degC preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID1070021Inhibition of Legionella pneumophila carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Anion inhibition studies of two new β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID763567Inhibition of Brucella suis beta carbonic anhydrase-1 at 20 degC by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Anion inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID1336562Inhibition of Burkholderia pseudomallei recombinant His-tagged carbonic anhydrase gamma expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition of CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-burk plot method
AID1336559Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis recombinant carbonic anhydrase gamma assessed as inhibition of CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-burk plot method
AID587132Inhibition of Leptonychotes weddellii alpha-carbonic anhydrase after 15 mins by CO2 hydrase assay at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.
AID724718Inhibition of human recombinant CA11 mutant after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Restoring catalytic activity to the human carbonic anhydrase (CA) related proteins VIII, X and XI affords isoforms with high catalytic efficiency and susceptibility to anion inhibition.
AID1235245Inhibition of Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis gamma-CA after 15 mins by stopped-flow/Co2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Cloning, characterization and anion inhibition studies of a new γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID1336560Inhibition of Nostoc commune recombinant carbonic anhydrase gamma assessed as inhibition of CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-burk plot method
AID1461934Inhibition of human CA2 incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay
AID552785Inhibition of Streptococcus pneumoniae beta-carbonic anhydrase after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Inhibition of the β-carbonic anhydrase from Streptococcus pneumoniae by inorganic anions and small molecules: Toward innovative drug design of antiinfectives?
AID724722Inhibition of human recombinant wild type CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Restoring catalytic activity to the human carbonic anhydrase (CA) related proteins VIII, X and XI affords isoforms with high catalytic efficiency and susceptibility to anion inhibition.
AID1336557Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 assessed as inhibition of CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-burk plot method
AID724720Inhibition of human recombinant CA8 mutant after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Restoring catalytic activity to the human carbonic anhydrase (CA) related proteins VIII, X and XI affords isoforms with high catalytic efficiency and susceptibility to anion inhibition.
AID1336561Inhibition of Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis recombinant carbonic anhydrase gamma assessed as inhibition of CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by Lineweaver-burk plot method
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (90)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199031 (34.44)18.7374
1990's24 (26.67)18.2507
2000's9 (10.00)29.6817
2010's24 (26.67)24.3611
2020's2 (2.22)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (2.20%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other89 (97.80%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (3)

ArticleYear
Memory deficits associated with sublethal cyanide poisoning relative to cyanate toxicity in rodents.
Metabolic brain disease, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
2014
A novel method for the rapid determination of beta-amyloid toxicity on acute hippocampal slices using MTT and LDH assays.
Brain research bulletin, Apr-10, Volume: 87, Issue: 6
2012
The neuroprotective properties of ifenprodil, a novel NMDA receptor antagonist, in neuronal cell culture toxicity studies.
European journal of pharmacology, Aug-03, Volume: 226, Issue: 4
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (2)

ArticleYear
Chronic administration of sodium cyanate decreases O2 extraction ratio in dogs.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 64, Issue: 4
1988
Metabolic effects of cyanate on mice at sea level and in chronic hypobaric hypoxia.
Life sciences, Volume: 49, Issue: 6
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]