Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
protocatechuic acid protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4. | 2.45 | 2 | 0 | catechols; dihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
3-hydroxybenzaldehyde [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | hydroxybenzaldehyde | |
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | hydroxybenzaldehyde | EC 1.14.17.1 (dopamine beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite |
4-hydroxybenzoic acid 4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring. | 3.24 | 6 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoic acid | algal metabolite; plant metabolite |
acetic acid Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid | antimicrobial food preservative; Daphnia magna metabolite; food acidity regulator; protic solvent |
anthranilic acid anthranilic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #565. anthranilic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid having a single amino substituent located at position 2. It is a metabolite produced in L-tryptophan-kynurenine pathway in the central nervous system. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
benzaldehyde [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes | EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; fragrance; odorant receptor agonist; plant metabolite |
benzoic acid Benzoic Acid: A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.. benzoic acid : A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.. aromatic carboxylic acid : Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring. | 8.38 | 7 | 0 | benzoic acids | algal metabolite; antimicrobial food preservative; drug allergen; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
cuminaldehyde cuminaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is benzaldehyde substituted by an isopropyl group at position 4. It is a component of essential oils from Cumin and exhibits insecticidal activities. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes | insecticide; plant metabolite; volatile oil component |
salicylic acid Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoic acid | algal metabolite; antifungal agent; antiinfective agent; EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor; keratolytic drug; plant hormone; plant metabolite |
gallic acid gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; astringent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; geroprotector; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
3-chlorobenzoic acid [no description available] | 3.08 | 5 | 0 | monochlorobenzoic acid | drug metabolite |
imidazole imidazole: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1H-imidazole : An imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | imidazole | |
4-aminobenzoic acid 4-Aminobenzoic Acid: An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS.. 4-ammoniobenzoate : A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of 4-aminobenzoic acid.. 4-aminobenzoic acid : An aminobenzoic acid in which the amino group is para to the carboxy group. | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid; aromatic amino-acid zwitterion | allergen; Escherichia coli metabolite; plant metabolite |
vanillin Vanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS). | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes; monomethoxybenzene; phenols | anti-inflammatory agent; anticonvulsant; antioxidant; flavouring agent; plant metabolite |
2,3-dichloro-alpha-methylbenzylamine 2,3-dichloro-alpha-methylbenzylamine: inhibitor of phenethanolamine N-methyltransferase; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: A dopaminergic neurotoxic compound which produces irreversible clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations that mimic those found in Parkinson disease.. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine : A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 4. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | methylpyridines; phenylpyridine; tetrahydropyridine | neurotoxin |
1-methylimidazole 1-methyl-1H-imidazole : A 1H-imidazole having a methyl substituent at the N-1 position. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | imidazoles | |
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.. 2,4-D : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines. | 2 | 1 | 0 | chlorophenoxyacetic acid; dichlorobenzene | agrochemical; defoliant; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; phenoxy herbicide; synthetic auxin |
beta-resorcylic acid beta-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-aminobenzamide [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzamides; substituted aniline | EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor |
ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline; cyclopropanes; fluoroquinolone antibiotic; N-arylpiperazine; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic; quinolone; zwitterion | antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; environmental contaminant; topoisomerase IV inhibitor; xenobiotic |
clonidine Clonidine: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.. clonidine (amino form) : A clonidine that is 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2,6-dichlorophenyl group. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | clonidine; imidazoline | |
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; a oxidative product of saligenin. 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid having the two hydroxy groups at the 2- and 5-positions. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxybenzoic acid | EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; fungal metabolite; human metabolite; MALDI matrix material; mouse metabolite |
proadifen Proadifen: An inhibitor of drug metabolism and CYTOCHROME P-450 ENZYME SYSTEM activity. | 2 | 1 | 0 | diarylmethane | |
2-thiosalicylic acid 2-thiosalicylic acid: a degradation product of thimerosal; RN given refers to parent cpd. thiosalicylic acid : A sulfanylbenzoic acid that is the 2-sulfanyl derivative of benzoic acid. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | sulfanylbenzoic acid | antipyretic; non-narcotic analgesic |
corticosterone [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
prednisolone Prednisolone: A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.. prednisolone : A glucocorticoid that is prednisone in which the oxo group at position 11 has been reduced to the corresponding beta-hydroxy group. It is a drug metabolite of prednisone. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | adrenergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; drug metabolite; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; xenobiotic |
estriol hormonin: estrogen replacement; each tablet contains 600 ug micronized 17beta-estradiol, 270 ug estriol and 1.4 mg estrone. chlorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3Cl. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 16alpha-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid | estrogen; human metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite |
2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid : A chlorobenzoic acid carrying two chloro groups at positions 2 and 6 respectively. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | chlorobenzoic acid; dichlorobenzene | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite |
2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid : A chlorobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid in which the ring hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by chloro groups. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | chlorobenzoic acid; dichlorobenzene | |
3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid: structure given in first source. 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid : A chlorobenzoic acid carrying chloro substituents at positions 3 and 4. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | chlorobenzoic acid | |
aldosterone [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 18-oxo steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid hormone; mineralocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; steroid aldehyde | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
estrone Hydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 17-oxo steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; phenolic steroid; phenols | antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; estrogen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
androsterone [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 17-oxo steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid; C19-steroid | androgen; anticonvulsant; human blood serum metabolite; human metabolite; human urinary metabolite; mouse metabolite; pheromone |
etiocholanolone Etiocholanolone: The 5-beta-reduced isomer of ANDROSTERONE. Etiocholanolone is a major metabolite of TESTOSTERONE and ANDROSTENEDIONE in many mammalian species including humans. It is excreted in the URINE.. 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstan-17-one : An androstanoid that is 5beta-androstane substituted by an alpha-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a metabolite of testosterone in mammals. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 17-oxo steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
dehydroepiandrosterone Dehydroepiandrosterone: A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.. dehydroepiandrosterone : An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; androstanoid | androgen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
chloramphenicol Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound; carboxamide; diol; organochlorine compound | antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor |
4-nitrobenzoic acid 4-nitrobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-nitrobenzoic acid : A nitrobenzoic acid having the nitro group at the 4-position. | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | nitrobenzoic acid | |
aniline [no description available] | 2 | 1 | 0 | anilines; primary arylamine | |
androstenedione Androstenedione: A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL.. androst-4-ene-3,17-dione : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a steroid hormone synthesized in the adrenal glands and gonads. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid | androgen; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
desoxycorticosterone Desoxycorticosterone: A steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; mineralocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; progestin |
4-chlorobenzoic acid 4-chlorobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-chlorobenzoic acid : A monochlorobenzoic acid carrying a chloro substituent at position 4. | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | monochlorobenzoic acid | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite |
1-naphthoic acid naphthoic acid : An aromatic carboxylic acid that consists of a naphthalene skeleton substituted by one or more carboxy groups. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | naphthoic acid | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; fungal xenobiotic metabolite |
2-iodobenzoic acid iodobenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid bearing at least one iodo substituent. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 2-halobenzoic acid; iodobenzoic acid | |
2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid: inhibitor of auxin transport; RN given refers to parent cpd. 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3 and 5 are replaced by iodine atoms. It is an auxin polar transport inhibitor. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids; organoiodine compound | antiauxins |
salicylaldehyde o-hydroxybenzaldehyde: structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | hydroxybenzaldehyde | nematicide; plant metabolite |
veratric acid veratric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid substituted by methoxy groups at positions 2 and 3. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids | allergen; plant metabolite |
2-naphthoic acid 2-naphthoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-naphthoic acid : A naphthoic acid that is naphthalene carrying a carboxy group at position 2. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | naphthoic acid | mouse metabolite; xenobiotic metabolite |
propylparaben Parabens: Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872) | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | benzoate ester; paraben; phenols | antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent |
2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde : A dihydroxybenzaldehyde that is resorcinol which has been substituted by a formyl group para to one of the hydroxy groups. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | |
4-tert-butylbenzoic acid 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | 8.25 | 6 | 0 | alkylbenzene | |
3-toluic acid 3-toluic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | methylbenzoic acid | human xenobiotic metabolite |
3-aminobenzoic acid 3-aminobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 3-aminobenzoic acid : An aminobenzoic acid carrying an amino group at position 3. | 2.9 | 4 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid | |
3-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-hydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 3-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc. | 3.1 | 5 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoic acid | bacterial metabolite; plant metabolite |
3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 5 are replaced by nitro groups. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids; C-nitro compound | |
4-toluic acid 4-toluic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. p-toluic acid : A methylbenzoic acid in which the methyl substituent is located at position 4. | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | methylbenzoic acid | |
4-anisic acid 4-methoxybenzoic acid: structure in first source. 4-methoxybenzoic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid substituted with a methoxy group at position C-4. | 3.49 | 8 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid | plant metabolite |
benzylamine aminotoluene : Any member of the class of toluenes carrying one or more amino groups. | 2 | 1 | 0 | aralkylamine; primary amine | allergen; EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
4-methylbenzenethiol 4-methylbenzenethiol: structure in first source | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
thiophenol thiophenol : A thiol in which the sulfanyl group is attached to a phenyl group. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aryl thiol | |
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid : A benzoic acid derivative carrying 3-, 4- and 5-methoxy substituents. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids; methoxybenzenes | human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
2-toluic acid 2-toluic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. o-toluic acid : A methylbenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | methylbenzoic acid | xenobiotic metabolite |
2-chlorobenzoic acid 2-chlorobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. chlorobenzoic acid : Any member of the class of benzoic acids in which the benzene ring is substituted by at least one chloro group.. 2-chlorobenzoic acid : A monochlorobenzoic acid having the chloro group at the 2-position. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 2-halobenzoic acid; monochlorobenzoic acid | plant hormone; plant metabolite |
vanillic acid Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. | 4.08 | 15 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid; monohydroxybenzoic acid | plant metabolite |
3-nitrobenzoic acid 3-nitrobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | | |
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | carbonyl compound | |
2-aminothiophenol 2-aminothiophenol: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 2-aminothiophenol : An aryl thiol that is thiophenol substituted at position 2 by an amino group. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aryl thiol; substituted aniline | plant metabolite |
carzenide [no description available] | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | sulfonamide | |
protocatechualdehyde protocatechualdehyde: found in wheat grains, wheat seedlings, & other plants; RN given refers to parent cpd; see also rancinamycins; structure | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | |
pregnenolone [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 20-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; C21-steroid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
2-vanillin ortho-vanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is salicylaldehyde substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes; guaiacols | antimutagen; plant metabolite |
pyrazines Pyrazines: A heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H4N2.. pyrazine : A diazine that is benzene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 4 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms. | 2 | 1 | 0 | diazine; pyrazines | Daphnia magna metabolite |
hydrazine diamine : Any polyamine that contains two amino groups. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | azane; hydrazines | EC 4.3.1.10 (serine-sulfate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor |
nandrolone Nandrolone: C18 steroid with androgenic and anabolic properties. It is generally prepared from alkyl ethers of ESTRADIOL to resemble TESTOSTERONE but less one carbon at the 19 position.. nandrolone : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is estr-4-en-3-one substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 17. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; anabolic androgenic steroid | human metabolite |
2-fluorobenzoic acid 2-fluorobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-fluorobenzoic acid : A 2-halobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a fluoro substituent at position 2.. fluorobenzoic acid : Any benzoic acid carrying at least one fluoro substituent on the benzene ring. Fluorobenzoic acids are important intermediates in the synthesis of antibacterial drugs. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 2-halobenzoic acid; fluorobenzoic acid | |
4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid 4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid : A benzoic acid carrying a 4-trifluoromethyl substituent. | 2.67 | 3 | 0 | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; benzoic acids | |
3-fluorobenzoic acid [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | fluorobenzoic acid | |
4-fluorobenzoic acid [no description available] | 2.67 | 3 | 0 | fluorobenzoic acid | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite |
3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid : A dimethylbenzoic acid in which the two methyl groups are located at positions 3 and 5. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | dimethylbenzoic acid | |
oleanolic acid [no description available] | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | plant metabolite |
androstenediol Androstenediol: An intermediate in TESTOSTERONE biosynthesis, found in the TESTIS or the ADRENAL GLANDS. Androstenediol, derived from DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE by the reduction of the 17-keto group (17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES), is converted to TESTOSTERONE by the oxidation of the 3-beta hydroxyl group to a 3-keto group (3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES).. androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol : A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid that is 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17beta. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid | androgen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; radiation protective agent |
dihydrotestosterone Dihydrotestosterone: A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE.. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5.. 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one; 3-oxo-5alpha-steroid | androgen; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
azomycin azomycin: RN given refers to parent cpd with specified locant; structure | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound; imidazoles | antitubercular agent |
syringic acid syringic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in third source. syringic acid : A dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids; dimethoxybenzene; phenols | plant metabolite |
cumic acid cumic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is cumene substituted by at least one carboxy group.. p-cumic acid : A cumic acid that consists of benzoic acid substituted by an isopropyl group at position 4. | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | cumic acid | plant metabolite |
2-methoxybenzoic acid O-methylsalicylic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid that is the methyl ether of salicylic acid. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid | flavouring agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
4-bromobenzoic acid 4-bromobenzoic acid : A bromobenzoic acid carrying a single bromo subsituent at the 4-position. | 2.67 | 3 | 0 | bromobenzoic acid | |
3-methoxybenzaldehyde 3-methoxybenzaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes in which the hydrogen at position 3 of benzaldehyde has been replaced by a methoxy group. | 2.43 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes; monomethoxybenzene | Brassica napus metabolite |
algestone Algestone: A synthetic progestational dihydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE. Its acetonide possesses anti-inflammatory properties.. algestone : A C21-steroid that is pregn-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at position 3 and 20 and hydroxy groups at positions 16 and 17. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 16alpha-hydroxy steroid; 17-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | progestin |
3-iodobenzoate 3-iodobenzoic acid: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd. 3-iodobenzoic acid : An iodobenzoic acid with a single iodo substituent placed at the 3-position. | 2.67 | 3 | 0 | iodobenzoic acid | |
4-ethylbenzoic acid [no description available] | 2.67 | 3 | 0 | benzoic acids | |
4-cyanobenzoic acid [no description available] | 2.67 | 3 | 0 | | |
4-carboxybenzaladehyde 4-formylbenzoic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is benzoic acid substituted by a formyl group at position 4. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes; benzoic acids; monocarboxylic acid | plant metabolite |
4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
isovanillin isovanillin: inhibits aldehyde oxidase. isovanillin : A member of the class of benzaldehydes that is 4-methoxybenzaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It is an inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzaldehydes; monomethoxybenzene; phenols | animal metabolite; antidiarrhoeal drug; antifungal agent; EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor; HIV protease inhibitor; plant metabolite |
isovanillic acid 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid : A methoxybenzoic acid that is 4-methoxybenzoic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 3. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid; monohydroxybenzoic acid | antibacterial agent; plant metabolite |
2-methylimidazole [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-methyl-2-nitroimidazole [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitrothiophenolate 4-nitrothiophenolate: RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
acedoben 4-acetamidobenzoic acid : A amidobenzoic acid that consists of benzoic acid bearing an acetamido substituent at position 4. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | amidobenzoic acid | |
3-phenoxybenzoic acid 3-phenoxybenzoic acid: metabolite associated with exposure to pyrethroid insecticides. 3-phenoxybenzoic acid : A phenoxybenzoic acid in which the phenoxy group is meta to the carboxy group. It is a metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | phenoxybenzoic acid | human xenobiotic metabolite; marine xenobiotic metabolite |
st 91 ST 91: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | substituted aniline | |
neodymium Neodymium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Nd, atomic number 60, and atomic weight 144.24, and is used in industrial applications. | 2 | 1 | 0 | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | |
4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid carrying a chloro substituent at position 4. | 2 | 1 | 0 | chlorophenoxyacetic acid; monochlorobenzenes | phenoxy herbicide |
phenyl acetate phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzenes; phenyl acetates | |
4-anisaldehyde 4-anisaldehyde: RN given refers to cpd with specified locants for methoxy moieties; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #696. p-methoxybenzaldehyde : A member of the class of benzaldehydes consisting of benzaldehyde itself carrying a methoxy substituent at position 4. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes | bacterial metabolite; human urinary metabolite; insect repellent; plant metabolite |
3-phenoxybenzaldehyde [no description available] | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-acetamidobenzoic acid N-acetyl-m-aminobenzoic acid: from Solanum laciniatum; structure in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
ursolic acid [no description available] | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid; pentacyclic triterpenoid | geroprotector; plant metabolite |
norharman norharman: RN given refers to parent cpd. beta-carboline : The parent compound of the beta-carbolines, a tricyclic structure comprising an indole ring system ortho- fused to C-3 and C-4 of a pyridine ring. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | beta-carbolines; mancude organic heterotricyclic parent | fungal metabolite; marine metabolite |
3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid carrying an additional amino substitutent at position 3. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid; monohydroxybenzoic acid | |
4-aminomethylbenzoic acid [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | benzoic acids | |
2-ethylimidazole [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid 3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-(fluorosulfonyl)benzoic acid [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
2-phenylimidazole [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde: from African medicinal plants: Mondia whitei (Apocynaceae), Rhus vulagaris (Anacardiaceae), Sclerocarya caffra (Anacardiaceae) | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzenes; phenols | |
2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde: structure in first source. 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde : A dihydroxybenzaldehyde carrying hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 5. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxybenzaldehyde | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Penicillium metabolite |
tiazuril [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | aryl sulfide | |
3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid 3,4-dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid: thiopurine methyltransferase inhibitor | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxybenzoic acid | |
4-Methoxybenzamide [no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | benzamides | |
2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline 2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid: catechol methyltransferase inhibitor; N1 same as NM | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxybenzoic acid | |
xylonidine xylonidine: alpha adrenoreceptor stimulation by above cpd mainly inhibits the release of mediator and/or the bronchoconstriction caused by moderate activation of sensory nerves; forced molting agent; structure given in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-methyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-aminoimidazole 2-aminoimidazole: from catabolism of arginine | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-(methylthio)benzoic acid [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone: A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.. 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone : A hydroxypregnenolone carrying an alpha-hydroxy group at position 17. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; hydroxypregnenolone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
1-methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 1-methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: more potent dopaminergic neurotoxic compound than MPTP in mice | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
11-ketoprogesterone 11-ketoprogesterone: structure | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | corticosteroid hormone | |
4-mercaptobenzoate 4-mercaptobenzoate: substrate for 4-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
3-methoxybenzamide [no description available] | 2.69 | 3 | 0 | | |
2,5-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3h-pyrazolo(4,3-c)quinolin-3-one [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
2 alpha-methyl-9 alpha-fluorocortisol [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester: isolated from brain tissue & urine; extremely potent displacer of diazepam from brain benzodiazepam receptors; structure in first source | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester: structure given in first source | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
2-methyltryptoline 2-methyltryptoline: enzymatic preparation from human brain converts methyltyptamine to methyltryptoline; structure | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | beta-carbolines | |
3-ethoxy-beta-carboline 3-ethoxy-beta-carboline: high affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligand with partial inverse agonist properties | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
tert-butyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate tert-butyl beta-carboline-3-carboxylate: benzodiazepine receptor antagonist | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
r 79882 R 79882: a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; structure given in first source | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-methyl-4-cyclohexyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-methyl-4-(2'-ethylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-methyl-4-(methylpyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 1-methyl-4-(methylpyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: structure given in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-benzyl-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 4-benzyl-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: structure given in first source; RN given is for HCl | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-propylbenzoic acid [no description available] | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | alkylbenzene | |
n-propyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine N-propyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: structure given in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
cortisone [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 11-oxo steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
19-norprogesterone 19-norprogesterone: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | corticosteroid hormone | |
5 alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol : An androstane-3,17-diol that is 5alpha-androstane substituted by beta-hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a metabolite of dihydrotestosterone. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; androstane-3,17-diol | Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite |
cortodoxone Cortodoxone: 17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities.. 11-deoxycortisol : A deoxycortisol that is cortisol in which the hydroxy group at position 11 has been replaced by a hydrogen. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | deoxycortisol; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
linezolid [no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | acetamides; morpholines; organofluorine compound; oxazolidinone | antibacterial drug; protein synthesis inhibitor |
mupirocin Mupirocin: A topically used antibiotic from a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci. The antibiotic is used primarily for the treatment of primary and secondary skin disorders, nasal infections, and wound healing.. mupirocin : An alpha,beta-unsaturated ester resulting from the formal condensation of the alcoholic hydroxy group of 9-hydroxynonanoic acid with the carboxy group of (2E)-4-[(2S)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid in which the tetrahydropyranyl ring is substituted at positions 3 and 4 by hydroxy groups and at position 5 by a {(2S,3S)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl}methyl group. Originally isolated from the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens, it is used as a topical antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester; epoxide; monocarboxylic acid; oxanes; secondary alcohol; triol | antibacterial drug; bacterial metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor |
diclazuril [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | nitrile | |
anethole anethole: an isomer of estragole; structurally similar to CAPSAICIN; has some neurological and insecticidal and skin absorption effects; RN given refers to unspecified stereoisomer. anethole : A monomethoxybenzene that is methoxybenzene substituted by a prop-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.. trans-anethole : The trans-stereoisomer of anethole. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | anethole | flavouring agent |
fusidic acid Fusidic Acid: An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis.. fusidic acid : A steroid antibiotic that is isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | 11alpha-hydroxy steroid; 3alpha-hydroxy steroid; alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; steroid acid; steroid antibiotic; sterol ester | EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; protein synthesis inhibitor |
r 82150 R 82150: structure given in first source; inhibits HIV-1 replication | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
r 86183 [no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
laccase Laccase: A copper-containing oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 4-benzenediol to 4-benzosemiquinone. It also has activity towards a variety of O-quinols and P-quinols. It primarily found in FUNGI and is involved in LIGNIN degradation, pigment biosynthesis and detoxification of lignin-derived products. | 7.25 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-(allylthio)pyrazine 2-(allylthio)pyrazine: structure given in first source | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
lithium Lithium: An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | alkali metal atom | |
4-azidobenzoic acid [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-propoxy-beta-carboline 3-propoxy-beta-carboline: structure in first source | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
harman harman: a beta-carboline; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. harman : An indole alkaloid fundamental parent with a structure of 9H-beta-carboline carrying a methyl substituent at C-1. It has been isolated from the bark of Sickingia rubra, Symplocus racemosa, Passiflora incarnata, Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi and Tribulus terrestris, as well as from tobacco smoke. It is a specific, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | harmala alkaloid; indole alkaloid fundamental parent; indole alkaloid | anti-HIV agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
1-Ethyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | harmala alkaloid | |
4-isopropylbenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: inhibits cabbage butterfly larvae phenoloxidase; structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
salicylates Salicylates: The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.. hydroxybenzoate : Any benzoate derivative carrying a single carboxylate group and at least one hydroxy substituent.. salicylates : Any salt or ester arising from reaction of the carboxy group of salicylic acid, or any ester resulting from the condensation of the phenolic hydroxy group of salicylic acid with an organic acid.. salicylate : A monohydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of salicylic acid. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxybenzoate | plant metabolite |
salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: structure given in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |