Page last updated: 2024-12-10

6,7-dichloro-3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

6,7-dichloro-3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid: antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and kainate receptors; structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID3018579
CHEMBL ID130213
CHEBI ID166582
SCHEMBL ID4287210
MeSH IDM0161216

Synonyms (35)

Synonym
6,7-dichloro-3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylicacid
CHEBI:166582
75294-00-7
DIVK1C_006821
2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, 6,7-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-
6,7-dichloro-3-oxo-4h-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid
SPECTRUM_001459
SPECTRUM5_001919
BSPBIO_002612
NCGC00095883-01
KBIO2_001939
KBIO2_007075
KBIO3_001832
KBIOGR_001891
KBIO1_001765
KBIO2_004507
KBIOSS_001939
SPECTRUM3_001056
SPECTRUM4_001196
SPBIO_000393
SPECPLUS_000725
SPECTRUM2_000497
SPECTRUM1502070
NCGC00095883-02
CHEMBL130213
6,7-dichloro-3-hydroxy-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
dicl-hqc
CCG-39579
SCHEMBL4287210
6,7-dichloro-3-keto-4h-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid
6,7-dichloro-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid
6,7-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid
FT-0764488
DTXSID70996749
PD001400
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
quinoxaline derivativeAny naphthyridine derivative that is a derivative of quinoxaline (1,4-naphthyridine).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (8)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.891312.067628.1838AID1487
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00071.600310.0000AID145260
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00071.630610.0000AID145260
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00061.525710.0000AID145260
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00071.747210.0000AID145260
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00071.741110.0000AID145260
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00071.741110.0000AID145260
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.00071.741110.0000AID145260
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Ceullar Components (2)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (27)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347161Confirmatory screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347157Confirmatory screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors qHTS2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347149Furin counterscreen qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347169Tertiary RLuc qRT-PCR qHTS assay for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1578468Unbound tissue partition coefficient, ratio of drug level in heart to plasma in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578470Unbound tissue partition coefficient, ratio of drug level in adipose to plasma in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578460Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat liver at 2 uM incubated for 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID145260In vitro inhibition of [3H]glycine at NMDA receptor1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
The glycine site on the NMDA receptor: structure-activity relationships and therapeutic potential.
AID1578465Drug concentration in total heart in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578463Drug concentration in total white adipose tissue in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578456Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat plasma at 2 uM incubated for 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578462Total plasma concentration in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578458Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat brain at 2 uM incubated for 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578459Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat heart at 2 uM incubated for 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578474Apparent permeability of the compound across dog RRCK cells by MDCK-LE assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578464Drug concentration in total brain in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1578461Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat skeletal muscle at 2 uM incubated for 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1578457Fraction unbound in Wistar Han rat white adipose tissue at 2 uM incubated for 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578469Unbound tissue partition coefficient, ratio of drug level in brain to plasma in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578466Drug concentration in total liver in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578472Unbound tissue partition coefficient, ratio of drug level in skeletal muscle to plasma in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578471Unbound tissue partition coefficient, ratio of drug level in liver to plasma in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1578467Drug concentration in total skeletal muscle in Wistar Han rat at 1 to 2 mg/kg, iv infused for 10 to 20 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 185Structural attributes influencing unbound tissue distribution.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (18.18)18.7374
1990's4 (36.36)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's2 (18.18)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.02

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.02 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.48 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.02)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (18.18%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other9 (81.82%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]