technetium Tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate: bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical
ID Source | ID |
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PubMed CID | 123801 |
MeSH ID | M0082205 |
Synonym |
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technetium hmdp |
technetium tc-99m oxidronate |
99mtc-hdp |
technetium tc-99m oxidronate kit |
technetium tc 99m oxidronate |
technetium 99mtc oxidronate |
72945-61-0 |
phosphonic acid, (hydroxymethylene)bis-, technetium-99tc salt |
tc-99m-hdp |
technetium salt (hydroxymethylene)bis(phosphonic acid) |
technetium-99mtc-methylene diphosphonate |
technetium osteoscan-hdp |
mg4ki49hhj , |
tc-99m-hmdp |
technescan |
technetium tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate |
tc-99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate |
unii-mg4ki49hhj |
technescan hdp |
tc-99m-oxidronate |
technetium tc 99m oxidronate [who-dd] |
technetium tc 99m oxidronate [usp impurity] |
technetium (99mtc) oxidronate |
DB09139 |
Q22075854 |
[hydroxy(phosphono)methyl]phosphonic acid;technetium-99 |
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 124 (21.45) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 201 (34.78) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 163 (28.20) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 72 (12.46) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 18 (3.11) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (8.03) All Compounds (24.57) |
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 35 (5.66%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 14 (2.27%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 309 (50.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 2 (0.32%) | 0.25% |
Other | 258 (41.75%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
adenine [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | 6-aminopurines; purine nucleobase | Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
choline [no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | cholines | allergen; Daphnia magna metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutrient; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
citric acid, anhydrous Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.. citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms. | 2.9 | 4 | 0 | tricarboxylic acid | antimicrobial agent; chelator; food acidity regulator; fundamental metabolite |
phytic acid Phytic Acid: Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.. myo-inositol hexakisphosphate : A myo-inositol hexakisphosphate in which each hydroxy group of myo-inositol is monophosphorylated. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | inositol phosphate | |
inositol Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | cyclitol; hexol | |
1-propanol 1-Propanol: A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.. propan-1-ol : The parent member of the class of propan-1-ols that is propane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is replaced by a hydroxy group. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | propan-1-ols; short-chain primary fatty alcohol | metabolite; protic solvent |
oxyquinoline Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics.. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes. | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | monohydroxyquinoline | antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; antiseptic drug; iron chelator |
alendronate alendronic acid : A 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid) that is methanebis(phosphonic acid) in which the two methylene hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy and 3-aminopropyl groups. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid); primary amino compound | bone density conservation agent; EC 2.5.1.1 (dimethylallyltranstransferase) inhibitor |
bupivacaine Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.. 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.. bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | aromatic amide; piperidinecarboxamide; tertiary amino compound | |
cimetidine Cimetidine: A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output.. cimetidine : A member of the class of guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | aliphatic sulfide; guanidines; imidazoles; nitrile | adjuvant; analgesic; anti-ulcer drug; H2-receptor antagonist; P450 inhibitor |
ciprofloxacin Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively. | 3.8 | 2 | 1 | aminoquinoline; cyclopropanes; fluoroquinolone antibiotic; N-arylpiperazine; quinolinemonocarboxylic acid; quinolone antibiotic; quinolone; zwitterion | antibacterial drug; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; environmental contaminant; topoisomerase IV inhibitor; xenobiotic |
pentetic acid Pentetic Acid: An iron chelating agent with properties like EDETIC ACID. DTPA has also been used as a chelator for other metals, such as plutonium. | 4.29 | 4 | 1 | pentacarboxylic acid | copper chelator |
etidronate Etidronic Acid: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits ectopic calcification and slows down bone resorption and bone turnover.. etidronic acid : A 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid) that is (ethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonic acid) having a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position. It inhibits the formation, growth, and dissolution of hydroxyapatite crystals by chemisorption to calcium phosphate surfaces. | 6.68 | 10 | 1 | 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid) | antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; chelator |
fluorouracil Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth. | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | nucleobase analogue; organofluorine compound | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic |
furosemide Furosemide: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.. furosemide : A chlorobenzoic acid that is 4-chlorobenzoic acid substituted by a (furan-2-ylmethyl)amino and a sulfamoyl group at position 2 and 5 respectively. It is a diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | chlorobenzoic acid; furans; sulfonamide | environmental contaminant; loop diuretic; xenobiotic |
guanethidine Guanethidine: An antihypertensive agent that acts by inhibiting selectively transmission in post-ganglionic adrenergic nerves. It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues.. guanethidine : A member of the class of guanidines in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group has been replaced by a 2-azocan-1-ylethyl group.. guanethidine sulfate : A organic sulfate salt composed of two molecules of guanethidine and one of sulfuric acid. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | azocanes; guanidines | adrenergic antagonist; antihypertensive agent; sympatholytic agent |
ifosfamide [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | ifosfamides | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; xenobiotic |
meperidine Meperidine: A narcotic analgesic that can be used for the relief of most types of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and the pain of labor. Prolonged use may lead to dependence of the morphine type; withdrawal symptoms appear more rapidly than with morphine and are of shorter duration.. pethidine : A piperidinecarboxylate ester that is piperidine which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by phenyl and ethoxycarbonyl groups at position 4. It is an analgesic which is used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including postoperative pain and labour pain. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | ethyl ester; piperidinecarboxylate ester; tertiary amino compound | antispasmodic drug; kappa-opioid receptor agonist; mu-opioid receptor agonist; opioid analgesic |
metoprolol Metoprolol: A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.. metoprolol : A propanolamine that is 1-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol substituted by a 4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy group at position 1. | 2 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; propanolamine; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound | antihypertensive agent; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; geroprotector; xenobiotic |
mitoxantrone Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | analgesic; antineoplastic agent |
omeprazole Omeprazole: A 4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridyl, 5-methoxybenzimidazole derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits an H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.. omeprazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-omeprazole.. 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted by a [4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl group at position 2 and a methoxy group at position 5. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether; benzimidazoles; pyridines; sulfoxide | |
pamidronate [no description available] | 2.69 | 3 | 0 | phosphonoacetic acid | |
propranolol Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3. | 2 | 1 | 0 | naphthalenes; propanolamine; secondary amine | anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; anxiolytic drug; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; human blood serum metabolite; vasodilator agent; xenobiotic |
sodium fluoride [no description available] | 4.13 | 3 | 1 | fluoride salt | mutagen |
sodium iodide Sodium Iodide: A compound forming white, odorless deliquescent crystals and used as iodine supplement, expectorant or in its radioactive (I-131) form as an diagnostic aid, particularly for thyroid function tests.. sodium iodide : A metal iodide salt with a Na(+) counterion. | 2 | 1 | 0 | inorganic sodium salt; iodide salt | |
sotalol Sotalol: An adrenergic beta-antagonist that is used in the treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias.. sotalol : A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide in which the phenyl group is substituted at position 4 by a 1-hydroxy-2-(isopropylamino)ethyl group. It has both beta-adrenoreceptor blocking (Vaughan Williams Class II) and cardiac action potential duration prolongation (Vaughan Williams Class III) antiarrhythmic properties. It is used (usually as the hydrochloride salt) for the management of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. | 2 | 1 | 0 | ethanolamines; secondary alcohol; secondary amino compound; sulfonamide | anti-arrhythmia drug; beta-adrenergic antagonist; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
terbutaline Terbutaline: A selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.. terbutaline : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is catechol substituted at position 5 by a 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group. | 2 | 1 | 0 | phenylethanolamines; resorcinols | anti-asthmatic drug; beta-adrenergic agonist; bronchodilator agent; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; hypoglycemic agent; sympathomimetic agent; tocolytic agent |
prednisolone Prednisolone: A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.. prednisolone : A glucocorticoid that is prednisone in which the oxo group at position 11 has been reduced to the corresponding beta-hydroxy group. It is a drug metabolite of prednisone. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 21-hydroxy steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; C21-steroid; glucocorticoid; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | adrenergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antineoplastic agent; drug metabolite; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; xenobiotic |
hydroxyproline Hydroxyproline: A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation.. hydroxyproline : A proline derivative that is proline substituted by at least one hydroxy group. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | 4-hydroxyproline; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite |
methylprednisolone acetate Methylprednisolone Acetate: Methylprednisolone derivative that is used as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of ALLERGY and ALLERGIC RHINITIS; ASTHMA; and BURSITIS; and for the treatment of ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY.. methylprednisolone acetate : An acetate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the 21-hydroxy function of 6alpha-methylprednisolone compound with acetic acid. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | 11beta-hydroxy steroid; 17alpha-hydroxy steroid; 20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid; acetate ester; glucocorticoid; steroid ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | anti-inflammatory drug |
lysine Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | aspartate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; lysine; organic molecular entity; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; anticonvulsant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
edetic acid Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. | 4.07 | 3 | 1 | ethylenediamine derivative; polyamino carboxylic acid; tetracarboxylic acid | anticoagulant; antidote; chelator; copper chelator; geroprotector |
tryptophan Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tryptophan zwitterion; tryptophan | antidepressant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
methylprednisolone Methylprednisolone: A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action.. 6alpha-methylprednisolone : The 6alpha-stereoisomer of 6-methylprednisolone. | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | 6-methylprednisolone; primary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone | adrenergic agent; anti-inflammatory drug; antiemetic; environmental contaminant; neuroprotective agent; xenobiotic |
meglumine Meglumine: 1-Deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. A derivative of sorbitol in which the hydroxyl group in position 1 is replaced by a methylamino group. Often used in conjunction with iodinated organic compounds as contrast medium.. N-methylglucamine : A hexosamine that is D-glucitol in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is substituted by the nitrogen of a methylamino group. A crystalline base, it is used in preparing salts of certain acids for use as diagnostic radiopaque media, while its antimonate is used as an antiprotozoal in the treatment of leishmaniasis. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | hexosamine; secondary amino compound | |
calcium gluconate [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | calcium salt | nutraceutical |
ephedrine Ephedrine: A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.. (-)-ephedrine : A phenethylamine alkaloid that is 2-phenylethanamine substituted by a methyl group at the amino nitrogen and a methyl and a hydroxy group at position 2 and 1 respectively. | 2 | 1 | 0 | phenethylamine alkaloid; phenylethanolamines | bacterial metabolite; environmental contaminant; nasal decongestant; plant metabolite; sympathomimetic agent; vasoconstrictor agent; xenobiotic |
deoxycytidine [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
durapatite Durapatite: The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.. hydroxylapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH). | 4.13 | 3 | 1 | ||
rhenium Rhenium: A metal, atomic number 75, atomic weight 186.207, symbol Re. | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | manganese group element atom | |
technetium Technetium: The first artificially produced element and a radioactive fission product of URANIUM. Technetium has the atomic symbol Tc, and atomic number 43. All technetium isotopes are radioactive. Technetium 99m (m=metastable) which is the decay product of Molybdenum 99, has a half-life of about 6 hours and is used diagnostically as a radioactive imaging agent. Technetium 99 which is a decay product of technetium 99m, has a half-life of 210,000 years. | 7.83 | 70 | 3 | manganese group element atom | |
cerium Cerium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ce, atomic number 58, and atomic weight 140.12. Cerium is a malleable metal used in industrial applications. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | |
gadolinium Gadolinium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors. | 2.7 | 3 | 0 | f-block element atom; lanthanoid atom | |
yttrium Yttrium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Y, atomic number 39, and atomic weight 88.91. In conjunction with other rare earths, yttrium is used as a phosphor in television receivers and is a component of the yttrium-aluminum garnet (YAG) lasers. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | d-block element atom; rare earth metal atom; scandium group element atom | |
tricalcium phosphate tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | calcium phosphate | |
thallium chloride thallium chloride: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd | 6.28 | 10 | 4 | inorganic chloride; thallium molecular entity | |
clodronic acid Clodronic Acid: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.. clodronic acid : An organochlorine compound that is methylene chloride in which both hydrogens are replaced by phosphonic acid groups. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification, and is used (often as the disodium salt tetrahydrate) as an adjunct in the treatment of severe hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy, and in the management of osteolytic lesions and bone pain associated with skeletal metastases. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid); one-carbon compound; organochlorine compound | antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent |
gallium citrate [no description available] | 3.26 | 6 | 0 | ||
etoposide [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside; furonaphthodioxole; organic heterotetracyclic compound | antineoplastic agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor |
3-iodobenzylguanidine 3-Iodobenzylguanidine: A guanidine analog with specific affinity for tissues of the sympathetic nervous system and related tumors. The radiolabeled forms are used as antineoplastic agents and radioactive imaging agents. (Merck Index, 12th ed) MIBG serves as a neuron-blocking agent which has a strong affinity for, and retention in, the adrenal medulla and also inhibits ADP-ribosyltransferase. | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | organoiodine compound | |
emtricitabine Emtricitabine: A deoxycytidine analog and REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR with antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HEPATITIS B viruses. It is used to treat HIV INFECTIONS.. emtricitabine : An organofluorine compound that is 5-fluorocytosine substituted at the 1 position by a 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl group (2R,5S configuration). It is used in combination therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | monothioacetal; nucleoside analogue; organofluorine compound; pyrimidone | antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
efavirenz efavirenz: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. efavirenz : 1,4-Dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one substituted at the 4 position by cyclopropylethynyl and trifluoromethyl groups (S configuration) and at the 6 position by chlorine. A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV, it is used with other antiretrovirals for combination therapy of HIV infection. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | acetylenic compound; benzoxazine; cyclopropanes; organochlorine compound; organofluorine compound | antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
fluorodeoxyglucose f18 Fluorodeoxyglucose F18: The compound is given by intravenous injection to do POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY for the assessment of cerebral and myocardial glucose metabolism in various physiological or pathological states including stroke and myocardial ischemia. It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain, liver, and thyroid gland. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1162) | 7.33 | 18 | 2 | 2-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-D-glucose; 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-aldehydo-D-glucose | |
zoledronic acid Zoledronic Acid: An imidobisphosphonate inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION that is used for the treatment of malignancy-related HYPERCALCEMIA; OSTEITIS DEFORMANS; and OSTEOPOROSIS.. zoledronic acid : An imidazole compound having a 2,2-bis(phosphono)-2-hydroxyethane-1-yl substituent at the 1-position. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 1,1-bis(phosphonic acid); imidazoles | bone density conservation agent |
deoxypyridinoline deoxypyridinoline: structure given in first source | 3.4 | 1 | 1 | ||
deoxyglucose Deoxyglucose: 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity.. deoxyglucose : A deoxyhexose comprising glucose having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | ||
rhenium-186 hedp rhenium-186 HEDP: used as a complement to analgesic therapy in patients with painful disseminated bone metastases | 3.81 | 3 | 0 | ||
gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-n,n',n'',n'''-tetraacetate gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetate: RN refers to Na salt | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m etidronate [no description available] | 4.31 | 6 | 0 | ||
yttria yttria: molecular formula Y2-O3 | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | ||
indium trichloride indium trichloride: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m pentetate Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate: A technetium imaging agent used in renal scintigraphy, computed tomography, lung ventilation imaging, gastrointestinal scintigraphy, and many other procedures which employ radionuclide imaging agents. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | ||
organophosphonates hydrogenphosphite : A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | divalent inorganic anion; phosphite ion | |
tenofovir tenofovir (anhydrous) : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is methylphosphonic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a [(2R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxy group. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, the bis(isopropyloxycarbonyloxymethyl) ester (disoproxil ester) prodrug is used as the fumaric acid salt in combination therapy for the treatment of HIV infection. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | nucleoside analogue; phosphonic acids | antiviral drug; drug metabolite; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
pyrophosphate Diphosphates: Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups. | 3.21 | 6 | 0 | diphosphate ion | |
succimer Succimer: A mercaptodicarboxylic acid used as an antidote to heavy metal poisoning because it forms strong chelates with them.. succimer : A sulfur-containing carboxylic acid that is succinic acid bearing two mercapto substituents at positions 2 and 3. A lead chelator used as an antedote to lead poisoning. | 2.68 | 3 | 0 | dicarboxylic acid; dithiol; sulfur-containing carboxylic acid | chelator |
indium oxine indium oxine: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd without isomeric indication for indium | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | ||
calcitriol dihydroxy-vitamin D3: as a major in vitro metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, produced in primary cultures of neonatal human keratinocytes | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | D3 vitamins; hydroxycalciol; triol | antineoplastic agent; antipsoriatic; bone density conservation agent; calcium channel agonist; calcium channel modulator; hormone; human metabolite; immunomodulator; metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical |
ethchlorvynol Ethchlorvynol: A sedative and hypnotic that has been used in the short-term management of INSOMNIA. Its use has been superseded by other drugs.. ethchlorvynol : Propargyl alcohol in which the methylene hydrogens are substituted by ethyl and 2-chlorovinyl groups. A hypnotic and sedative, it is used for treatment of insomnia in some cases where an intolerance or allergy to more commonly used drugs exists. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | ||
tin [no description available] | 3.75 | 2 | 1 | carbon group element atom; elemental tin; metal atom | micronutrient |
strontium Strontium: An element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | alkaline earth metal atom | |
thallium Thallium: A heavy, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight [204.382; 204.385], symbol Tl.. thallium : A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek thetaalphalambdalambdaomicronsigma, a green shoot). | 6.28 | 10 | 4 | boron group element atom | |
indium Indium: A metallic element, atomic number 49, atomic weight 114.818, symbol In. It is named from its blue line in the spectrum.. indium atom : A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum. | 2.88 | 4 | 0 | boron group element atom | |
gallium Gallium: A rare, metallic element designated by the symbol, Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.72.. gallium atom : A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq. | 3.26 | 6 | 0 | boron group element atom | |
strontium radioisotopes Strontium Radioisotopes: Unstable isotopes of strontium that decay or disintegrate spontaneously emitting radiation. Sr 80-83, 85, and 89-95 are radioactive strontium isotopes. | 2.91 | 4 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m pyrophosphate Technetium Tc 99m Pyrophosphate: A radionuclide imaging agent used primarily in scintigraphy or tomography of the heart to evaluate the extent of the necrotic myocardial process. It has also been used in noninvasive tests for the distribution of organ involvement in different types of amyloidosis and for the evaluation of muscle necrosis in the extremities. | 3.36 | 7 | 0 | ||
gadolinium dtpa Gadolinium DTPA: A complex of gadolinium with a chelating agent, diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA see PENTETIC ACID), that is given to enhance the image in cranial and spinal MRIs. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706) | 2.91 | 4 | 0 | gadolinium coordination entity | MRI contrast agent |
technetium tc 99m diphosphonate technetium Tc 99m diphosphonate: bone seeking radiopharmaceutical whose concentration in bone depends upon regional blood flow & bone metabolism | 2.41 | 2 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m exametazime Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime: A gamma-emitting RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING agent used in the evaluation of regional cerebral blood flow and in non-invasive dynamic biodistribution studies and MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGING. It has also been used to label leukocytes in the investigation of INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES. | 4.51 | 5 | 1 | ||
acid phosphatase Acid Phosphatase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.2. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | ||
2-deoxyinosose 2-deoxyinosose: structure given in first source; an early intermediate in the biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | ||
(dtpa-phe(1))-octreotide SDZ 215-811: potential radiopharmaceutical for imaging of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors | 3.79 | 2 | 1 | ||
oligonucleotides [no description available] | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m sestamibi Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi: A technetium imaging agent used to reveal blood-starved cardiac tissue during a heart attack. | 6.63 | 16 | 1 | ||
sodium pertechnetate tc 99m Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m: A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular and cerebral circulation, brain, thyroid, and joints. | 3.38 | 7 | 0 | ||
chiniofon Hydroxyquinolines: The 8-hydroxy derivatives inhibit various enzymes and their halogenated derivatives, though neurotoxic, are used as topical anti-infective agents, among other uses. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m gluceptate [no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | ||
tetracycline Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria. | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
transforming growth factor beta Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m depreotide technetium Tc 99m depreotide: Tc-99m-labeled somatostatin | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m sulfur colloid Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid: A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, liver, and spleen. | 2.68 | 3 | 0 | ||
cyclosporine Cyclosporine: A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed). | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m medronate Technetium Tc 99m Medronate: A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used primarily in skeletal scintigraphy. Because of its absorption by a variety of tumors, it is useful for the detection of neoplasms. | 16.43 | 577 | 34 | ||
technetium tc-99m tetrofosmin [no description available] | 2.94 | 4 | 0 | ||
technetium tc 99m dimercaptosuccinic acid Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid: A nontoxic radiopharmaceutical that is used in the diagnostic imaging of the renal cortex. | 3.24 | 6 | 0 |
Condition | Indicated | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bone Cancer [description not available] | 0 | 12.03 | 145 | 12 |
Cancer of Prostate [description not available] | 0 | 7.47 | 29 | 1 |
Bone Neoplasms Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES. | 0 | 12.03 | 145 | 12 |
Prostatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE. | 0 | 7.47 | 29 | 1 |
Aortic Stenosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.6 | 1 | 0 |
Cardiomyopathies, Primary [description not available] | 0 | 3.85 | 11 | 0 |
Amyloid Neuropathy Type 1 [description not available] | 0 | 3.82 | 9 | 0 |
Aortic Valve Stenosis A pathological constriction that can occur above (supravalvular stenosis), below (subvalvular stenosis), or at the AORTIC VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA. | 0 | 2.6 | 1 | 0 |
Cardiomyopathies A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS). | 0 | 3.85 | 11 | 0 |
Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial Inherited disorders of the peripheral nervous system associated with the deposition of AMYLOID in nerve tissue. The different clinical types based on symptoms correspond to the presence of a variety of mutations in several different proteins including transthyretin (PREALBUMIN); APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I; and GELSOLIN. | 0 | 3.82 | 9 | 0 |
Bisphosphonate Osteonecrosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.25 | 1 | 0 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis [description not available] | 0 | 4.65 | 6 | 1 |
Mandibular Diseases Diseases involving the MANDIBLE. | 0 | 3.1 | 5 | 0 |
Arthritis, Rheumatoid A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated. | 0 | 4.65 | 6 | 1 |
Osteoradionecrosis Necrosis of bone following radiation injury. | 0 | 2.44 | 2 | 0 |
Genetic Predisposition [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 3 | 0 |
Amyloidosis A group of sporadic, familial and/or inherited, degenerative, and infectious disease processes, linked by the common theme of abnormal protein folding and deposition of AMYLOID. As the amyloid deposits enlarge they displace normal tissue structures, causing disruption of function. Various signs and symptoms depend on the location and size of the deposits. | 0 | 5.22 | 19 | 0 |
Joint Pain [description not available] | 0 | 4.97 | 8 | 1 |
Arthralgia Pain in the joint. | 0 | 4.97 | 8 | 1 |
Breast Cancer [description not available] | 0 | 8.46 | 31 | 5 |
Milk-Alkali Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 3.79 | 11 | 0 |
Metastase [description not available] | 0 | 2.94 | 4 | 0 |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes In patients with neoplastic diseases a wide variety of clinical pictures which are indirect and usually remote effects produced by tumor cell metabolites or other products. | 0 | 2.59 | 2 | 0 |
Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. | 0 | 8.46 | 31 | 5 |
Hypercalcemia Abnormally high level of calcium in the blood. | 0 | 3.79 | 11 | 0 |
Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. | 0 | 2.94 | 4 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis of Knee [description not available] | 0 | 3.02 | 4 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis, Knee Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019) | 0 | 3.02 | 4 | 0 |
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy [description not available] | 0 | 2.21 | 1 | 0 |
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is attributed to sustained abnormal pressure or volume loads and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. | 0 | 2.21 | 1 | 0 |
Complication, Postoperative [description not available] | 0 | 4.61 | 10 | 0 |
Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. | 0 | 4.61 | 10 | 0 |
Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) | 0 | 10.02 | 45 | 17 |
Femur Neck Fractures [description not available] | 0 | 4.51 | 5 | 1 |
Bone Stress Reaction [description not available] | 0 | 3.41 | 7 | 0 |
Femoral Neck Fractures Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES. | 0 | 4.51 | 5 | 1 |
Arthritides, Bacterial [description not available] | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Pyrexia [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Arthritis, Degenerative [description not available] | 0 | 3.4 | 7 | 0 |
Ache [description not available] | 0 | 5.11 | 17 | 0 |
Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. | 0 | 3.49 | 8 | 0 |
Fever An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process. | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans. | 0 | 3.4 | 7 | 0 |
Osteomyelitis INFLAMMATION of the bone as a result of infection. It may be caused by a variety of infectious agents, especially pyogenic (PUS - producing) BACTERIA. | 0 | 5.36 | 22 | 0 |
Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. | 0 | 5.11 | 17 | 0 |
Cardiac Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 3.28 | 5 | 0 |
Heart Diseases Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities. | 0 | 3.28 | 5 | 0 |
Oxaluria, Primary [description not available] | 0 | 2.21 | 1 | 0 |
Hyperoxaluria, Primary A genetic disorder characterized by excretion of large amounts of OXALATES in urine; NEPHROLITHIASIS; NEPHROCALCINOSIS; early onset of RENAL FAILURE; and often a generalized deposit of CALCIUM OXALATE. There are subtypes classified by the enzyme defects in glyoxylate metabolism. | 0 | 2.21 | 1 | 0 |
Osteogenic Sarcoma [description not available] | 0 | 5.17 | 18 | 0 |
Osteosarcoma A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 5.17 | 18 | 0 |
Foot Diseases Anatomical and functional disorders affecting the foot. | 0 | 2.44 | 2 | 0 |
Calcification, Pathologic [description not available] | 0 | 5.27 | 20 | 0 |
Gastric Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Calcinosis Pathologic deposition of calcium salts in tissues. | 0 | 5.27 | 20 | 0 |
Infection [description not available] | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Orthopedic Disorders [description not available] | 0 | 2.53 | 2 | 0 |
Infections Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Musculoskeletal Diseases Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively. | 0 | 2.53 | 2 | 0 |
Acute Kidney Failure [description not available] | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Acute Kidney Injury Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions. | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Temporomandibular Disorders [description not available] | 0 | 3.3 | 6 | 0 |
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders A variety of conditions affecting the anatomic and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint. Factors contributing to the complexity of temporomandibular diseases are its relation to dentition and mastication and the symptomatic effects in other areas which account for referred pain to the joint and the difficulties in applying traditional diagnostic procedures to temporomandibular joint pathology where tissue is rarely obtained and x-rays are often inadequate or nonspecific. Common diseases are developmental abnormalities, trauma, subluxation, luxation, arthritis, and neoplasia. (From Thoma's Oral Pathology, 6th ed, pp577-600) | 0 | 3.3 | 6 | 0 |
Aseptic Necrosis of Femur Head [description not available] | 0 | 5.25 | 12 | 1 |
Facial Asymmetry Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face. | 0 | 2.72 | 3 | 0 |
Hyperplasia An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells. | 0 | 3.11 | 5 | 0 |
Cancer of the Urinary Tract [description not available] | 0 | 2.08 | 1 | 0 |
Glenohumeral Dislocation [description not available] | 0 | 2.1 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Liver [description not available] | 0 | 4.24 | 18 | 0 |
Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. | 0 | 4.24 | 18 | 0 |
Cardiovascular Stroke [description not available] | 0 | 3.37 | 7 | 0 |
Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). | 0 | 3.37 | 7 | 0 |
Equine Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 2.43 | 2 | 0 |
Spinal Diseases Diseases involving the SPINE. | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Bone Malalignment Displacement of bones out of line in relation to joints. It may be congenital or traumatic in origin. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Algodystrophic Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 3.38 | 7 | 0 |
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy A syndrome characterized by severe burning pain in an extremity accompanied by sudomotor, vasomotor, and trophic changes in bone without an associated specific nerve injury. This condition is most often precipitated by trauma to soft tissue or nerve complexes. The skin over the affected region is usually erythematous and demonstrates hypersensitivity to tactile stimuli and erythema. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1360; Pain 1995 Oct;63(1):127-33) | 0 | 3.38 | 7 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Anaplastic [description not available] | 0 | 2.93 | 4 | 0 |
Cancer of Sigmoid [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Cholecystoduodenal Fistula [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Urinary Bladder Fistula An abnormal passage in the URINARY BLADDER or between the bladder and any surrounding organ. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Carcinoma A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer. | 0 | 2.93 | 4 | 0 |
Cancer of Parathyroid [description not available] | 0 | 2.93 | 4 | 0 |
Parathyroid Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PARATHYROID GLANDS. | 0 | 2.93 | 4 | 0 |
Atherogenesis [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Arterial Diseases, Carotid [description not available] | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Carotid Artery Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CAROTID ARTERIES, including the common, internal, and external carotid arteries. ATHEROSCLEROSIS and TRAUMA are relatively frequent causes of carotid artery pathology. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Atherosclerosis A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA. | 0 | 2.11 | 1 | 0 |
Arthropathies [description not available] | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Joint Diseases Diseases involving the JOINTS. | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Diabetic Feet [description not available] | 0 | 2.53 | 2 | 0 |
Diabetic Foot Common foot problems in persons with DIABETES MELLITUS, caused by any combination of factors such as DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES; and INFECTION. With the loss of sensation and poor circulation, injuries and infections often lead to severe foot ulceration, GANGRENE and AMPUTATION. | 0 | 2.53 | 2 | 0 |
Chronic Kidney Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism [description not available] | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary Abnormally elevated PARATHYROID HORMONE secretion as a response to HYPOCALCEMIA. It is caused by chronic KIDNEY FAILURE or other abnormalities in the controls of bone and mineral metabolism, leading to various BONE DISEASES, such as RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY. | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002) | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Hyperphosphatemia A condition of abnormally high level of PHOSPHATES in the blood, usually significantly above the normal range of 0.84-1.58 mmol per liter of serum. | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Fractures [description not available] | 0 | 4.01 | 14 | 0 |
Fractures, Bone Breaks in bones. | 0 | 4.01 | 14 | 0 |
Asymptomatic Conditions [description not available] | 0 | 2.13 | 1 | 0 |
Infections, Prosthesis-Related [description not available] | 0 | 4.51 | 5 | 1 |
Bruise [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Contusions Injuries resulting in hemorrhage, usually manifested in the skin. | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Extravasation of Contrast Media [description not available] | 0 | 2.45 | 2 | 0 |
AL Amyloidosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Immunoglobulin Light-chain Amyloidosis A nonproliferative disorder of the PLASMA CELL characterized by excessive production and misfolding of IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS that form insoluble amyloid fibrils (see AMYLOID DEPOSITS) in various tissues. Clinical features include LIVER FAILURE; MULTIPLE MYELOMA; NEPHROTIC SYNDROME; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY, and neuropathies. | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Graft-Versus-Host Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.46 | 2 | 0 |
Graft vs Host Disease The clinical entity characterized by anorexia, diarrhea, loss of hair, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, growth retardation, and eventual death brought about by the GRAFT VS HOST REACTION. | 0 | 2.46 | 2 | 0 |
Granuloma, Hodgkin [description not available] | 0 | 2.13 | 1 | 0 |
Hodgkin Disease A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue. In the classical variant, giant usually multinucleate Hodgkin's and REED-STERNBERG CELLS are present; in the nodular lymphocyte predominant variant, lymphocytic and histiocytic cells are seen. | 0 | 2.13 | 1 | 0 |
Hemangioma, Sclerosing, Pulmonary [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Infections, Soft Tissue [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Bed Sores [description not available] | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Pressure Ulcer An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure. | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Soft Tissue Infections Infections of non-skeletal tissue, i.e., exclusive of bone, ligaments, cartilage, and fibrous tissue. The concept is usually referred to as skin and soft tissue infections and usually subcutaneous and muscle tissue are involved. The predisposing factors in anaerobic infections are trauma, ischemia, and surgery. The organisms often derive from the fecal or oral flora, particularly in wounds associated with intestinal surgery, decubitus ulcer, and human bites. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1688) | 0 | 2.15 | 1 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell [description not available] | 0 | 5.57 | 17 | 1 |
Carcinoma, Epidermoid [description not available] | 0 | 3.25 | 6 | 0 |
Cancer of Esophagus [description not available] | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Local Neoplasm Recurrence [description not available] | 0 | 4.89 | 8 | 1 |
Adenocarcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization. | 0 | 5.57 | 17 | 1 |
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 3.25 | 6 | 0 |
Esophageal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS. | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Catarrh Inflammation of a mucous membrane with increased flow of mucous in humans or animals. Catarrh is used mostly in a historical context. | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Innate Inflammatory Response [description not available] | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Muscle Disorders [description not available] | 0 | 2.92 | 4 | 0 |
Common Cold A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing. | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Muscular Diseases Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE. | 0 | 2.92 | 4 | 0 |
Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply. | 0 | 5.55 | 6 | 1 |
Segond Fracture [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 4 | 0 |
Tibial Fractures Fractures of the TIBIA. | 0 | 2.9 | 4 | 0 |
Camurati-Engelmann Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Benign Neoplasms [description not available] | 0 | 3.77 | 11 | 0 |
Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. | 0 | 3.77 | 11 | 0 |
Chronic Illness [description not available] | 0 | 3.24 | 6 | 0 |
Epicondylitis, Lateral Humeral [description not available] | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). | 0 | 3.24 | 6 | 0 |
Tennis Elbow A condition characterized by pain in or near the lateral humeral epicondyle or in the forearm extensor muscle mass as a result of unusual strain. It occurs due repetitive stresses on the elbow from activities such as tennis playing. | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Basedow Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Graves Disease A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy). | 0 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 |
Breast Cancer, Male [description not available] | 0 | 3.81 | 2 | 1 |
Spinal Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the SPINE. | 0 | 6.81 | 13 | 2 |
Breast Neoplasms, Male Any neoplasms of the male breast. These occur infrequently in males in developed countries, the incidence being about 1% of that in females. | 0 | 3.81 | 2 | 1 |
Jaw Diseases Diseases involving the JAW. | 0 | 4.74 | 2 | 1 |
Aseptic Necrosis of Bone [description not available] | 0 | 5.39 | 5 | 1 |
Osteonecrosis Death of a bone or part of a bone, either atraumatic or posttraumatic. | 0 | 5.39 | 5 | 1 |
Cancer of Stomach [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Neoplasms, Bone Marrow [description not available] | 0 | 5.46 | 8 | 2 |
Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH. | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Bone Marrow Neoplasms Neoplasms located in the bone marrow. They are differentiated from neoplasms composed of bone marrow cells, such as MULTIPLE MYELOMA. Most bone marrow neoplasms are metastatic. | 0 | 5.46 | 8 | 2 |
Nail Diseases Diseases of the nail plate and tissues surrounding it. The concept is limited to primates. | 0 | 2.05 | 1 | 0 |
Granulomatosis, Wegener's [description not available] | 0 | 2.43 | 2 | 0 |
Bone Diseases Diseases of BONES. | 0 | 3.37 | 7 | 0 |
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis A multisystemic disease of a complex genetic background. It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels (VASCULITIS) leading to damage in any number of organs. The common features include granulomatous inflammation of the RESPIRATORY TRACT and KIDNEYS. Most patients have measurable autoantibodies (ANTINEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODIES) against MYELOBLASTIN. | 0 | 2.43 | 2 | 0 |
Lymph Node Metastasis [description not available] | 0 | 4.9 | 8 | 1 |
Carcinoma, Lobular A type of BREAST CANCER where the abnormal malignant cells form in the lobules, or milk-producing glands, of the breast. | 0 | 2.05 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Diseases, Infectious Bone diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms. | 0 | 2.05 | 1 | 0 |
Muscular Weakness [description not available] | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Adult Fanconi Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Viral Hepatitis, Human [description not available] | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Adult Rickets [description not available] | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
HIV Coinfection [description not available] | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Drug Abuse, Intravenous [description not available] | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Hepatitis, Viral, Human INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans due to infection by VIRUSES. There are several significant types of human viral hepatitis with infection caused by enteric-transmission (HEPATITIS A; HEPATITIS E) or blood transfusion (HEPATITIS B; HEPATITIS C; and HEPATITIS D). | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Osteomalacia Disorder caused by an interruption of the mineralization of organic bone matrix leading to bone softening, bone pain, and weakness. It is the adult form of rickets resulting from disruption of VITAMIN D; PHOSPHORUS; or CALCIUM homeostasis. | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
HIV Infections Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Hypophosphatemia A condition of an abnormally low level of PHOSPHATES in the blood. | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Muscle Weakness A vague complaint of debility, fatigue, or exhaustion attributable to weakness of various muscles. The weakness can be characterized as subacute or chronic, often progressive, and is a manifestation of many muscle and neuromuscular diseases. (From Wyngaarden et al., Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p2251) | 0 | 2.06 | 1 | 0 |
Kahler Disease [description not available] | 0 | 4.99 | 9 | 1 |
Multiple Myeloma A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. | 0 | 4.99 | 9 | 1 |
Inferior Dislocation [description not available] | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Craniofacial Pain [description not available] | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Facial Pain Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are referred to as FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES. | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Femoral Fractures Fractures of the femur. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Fracture, Pathologic [description not available] | 0 | 2.71 | 3 | 0 |
Age-Related Osteoporosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 4 | 0 |
Osteoporosis Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis. | 0 | 2.9 | 4 | 0 |
Bartonella henselae Infection [description not available] | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Cat-Scratch Disease A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes caused by AFIPIA felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and by BARTONELLA HENSELAE. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom. | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Hematoma A collection of blood outside the BLOOD VESSELS. Hematoma can be localized in an organ, space, or tissue. | 0 | 3.62 | 3 | 0 |
Anasarca [description not available] | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Synovioma [description not available] | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
Cystic Angiomatosis Of Bone, Diffuse [description not available] | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Edema Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Sarcoma, Synovial A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363) | 0 | 2.07 | 1 | 0 |
ACL Injuries [description not available] | 0 | 2.08 | 1 | 0 |
Hypermobility, Joint [description not available] | 0 | 2.08 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Knee [description not available] | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Knee Injuries Injuries to the knee or the knee joint. | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Causalgia Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Causalgia A complex regional pain syndrome characterized by burning pain and marked sensitivity to touch (HYPERESTHESIA) in the distribution of an injured peripheral nerve. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of sudomotor (i.e., sympathetic innervation to sweat glands), vasomotor, and trophic skin changes may also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1359) | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Vascular Diseases Pathological processes involving any of the BLOOD VESSELS in the cardiac or peripheral circulation. They include diseases of ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Conditions characterized by pain involving an extremity or other body region, HYPERESTHESIA, and localized autonomic dysfunction following injury to soft tissue or nerve. The pain is usually associated with ERYTHEMA; SKIN TEMPERATURE changes, abnormal sudomotor activity (i.e., changes in sweating due to altered sympathetic innervation) or edema. The degree of pain and other manifestations is out of proportion to that expected from the inciting event. Two subtypes of this condition have been described: type I; (REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY) and type II; (CAUSALGIA). (From Pain 1995 Oct;63(1):127-33) | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Athletic Injuries Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Sprains [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Ankle Injuries Harm or hurt to the ankle or ankle joint usually inflicted by an external source. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Sprains and Strains A collective term for muscle and ligament injuries without dislocation or fracture. A sprain is a joint injury in which some of the fibers of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact. A strain is an overstretching or overexertion of some part of the musculature. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Larynx [description not available] | 0 | 3.8 | 2 | 1 |
Cancer of Lung [description not available] | 0 | 7.44 | 28 | 1 |
Cancer of Oropharnyx [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Laryngeal Neoplasms Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS. | 0 | 3.8 | 2 | 1 |
Lung Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LUNG. | 0 | 7.44 | 28 | 1 |
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OROPHARYNX. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy. | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Soft Tissue Neoplasms Neoplasms of whatever cell type or origin, occurring in the extraskeletal connective tissue framework of the body including the organs of locomotion and their various component structures, such as nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics, etc. | 0 | 5.56 | 9 | 2 |
Periodontitis, Acute Nonsuppurative [description not available] | 0 | 3.39 | 1 | 1 |
Sinusitis, Maxillary [description not available] | 0 | 4.36 | 2 | 2 |
Periapical Periodontitis Inflammation of the PERIAPICAL TISSUE. It includes general, unspecified, or acute nonsuppurative inflammation. Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation is PERIAPICAL GRANULOMA. Suppurative inflammation is PERIAPICAL ABSCESS. | 0 | 3.39 | 1 | 1 |
Maxillary Sinusitis Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the MAXILLARY SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; or STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. | 0 | 4.36 | 2 | 2 |
Cancer of Mouth [description not available] | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Invasiveness, Neoplasm [description not available] | 0 | 4.48 | 5 | 1 |
Mouth Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Osteosclerosis An abnormal hardening or increased density of bone tissue. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Osteoid Osteoma [description not available] | 0 | 3.36 | 7 | 0 |
Mandibular Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the MANDIBLE. | 0 | 2.91 | 4 | 0 |
Benign Neoplasms, Brain [description not available] | 0 | 4.48 | 5 | 1 |
Astrocytoma, Grade IV [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Germinoblastoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain. | 0 | 4.48 | 5 | 1 |
Glioblastoma A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Lymphoma A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Brittle Bone Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Osteogenesis Imperfecta COLLAGEN DISEASES characterized by brittle, osteoporotic, and easily fractured bones. It may also present with blue sclerae, loose joints, and imperfect dentin formation. Most types are autosomal dominant and are associated with mutations in COLLAGEN TYPE I. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Endotoxin Shock [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Hepatitis INFLAMMATION of the LIVER. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Shock, Septic Sepsis associated with HYPOTENSION or hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Perfusion abnormalities may include but are not limited to LACTIC ACIDOSIS; OLIGURIA; or acute alteration in mental status. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Oat Cell [description not available] | 0 | 3.09 | 5 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Small Cell An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7) | 0 | 3.09 | 5 | 0 |
Cancer of Ovary [description not available] | 0 | 3.24 | 6 | 0 |
Dysembryoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Abdominal Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the ABDOMEN. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS. | 0 | 3.24 | 6 | 0 |
Teratoma A true neoplasm composed of a number of different types of tissue, none of which is native to the area in which it occurs. It is composed of tissues that are derived from three germinal layers, the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. They are classified histologically as mature (benign) or immature (malignant). (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1642) | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Bladder Calculi [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Loss, Perimenopausal [description not available] | 0 | 3.4 | 1 | 1 |
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Metabolic disorder associated with fractures of the femoral neck, vertebrae, and distal forearm. It occurs commonly in women within 15-20 years after menopause, and is caused by factors associated with menopause including estrogen deficiency. | 0 | 3.4 | 1 | 1 |
Fusiform Aneurysm Elongated, spindle-shaped dilation in the wall of blood vessels, usually large ARTERIES with ATHEROSCLEROSIS. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Aneurysm Pathological outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of any blood vessel (ARTERIES or VEINS) or the heart (HEART ANEURYSM). It indicates a thin and weakened area in the wall which may later rupture. Aneurysms are classified by location, etiology, or other characteristics. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Palsy A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7) | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Blastomycosis, North American [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Blastomycosis A fungal infection that may appear in two forms: 1, a primary lesion characterized by the formation of a small cutaneous nodule and small nodules along the lymphatics that may heal within several months; and 2, chronic granulomatous lesions characterized by thick crusts, warty growths, and unusual vascularity and infection in the middle or upper lobes of the lung. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary An adenocarcinoma containing finger-like processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles. It occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Bacterial Disease [description not available] | 0 | 4.07 | 3 | 1 |
Bacterial Infections Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified. | 0 | 4.07 | 3 | 1 |
Carcinoma, Bronchial [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Clubbed Fingers [description not available] | 0 | 2.91 | 4 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic Malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelium of the BRONCHI. It represents a large group of epithelial lung malignancies which can be divided into two clinical groups: SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER and NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast An invasive (infiltrating) CARCINOMA of the mammary ductal system (MAMMARY GLANDS) in the human BREAST. | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Plica Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 3.09 | 5 | 0 |
Synovitis Inflammation of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. | 0 | 3.09 | 5 | 0 |
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery [description not available] | 0 | 2.43 | 2 | 0 |
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction. | 0 | 2.43 | 2 | 0 |
Ankylosis Fixation and immobility of a joint. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Ankylosing Spondylarthritis [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Spondylitis, Ankylosing A chronic inflammatory condition affecting the axial joints, such as the SACROILIAC JOINT and other intervertebral or costovertebral joints. It occurs predominantly in young males and is characterized by pain and stiffness of joints (ANKYLOSIS) with inflammation at tendon insertions. | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Goiter Enlargement of the THYROID GLAND that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with normal thyroid function (euthyroidism), thyroid deficiency (HYPOTHYROIDISM), or hormone overproduction (HYPERTHYROIDISM). Goiter may be congenital or acquired, sporadic or endemic (GOITER, ENDEMIC). | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism A condition of low or absent PTH level and HYPOCALCEMIA. It usually occurs as part of an autoimmune syndrome. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Hypoparathyroidism A condition caused by a deficiency of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH). It is characterized by HYPOCALCEMIA and hyperphosphatemia. Hypocalcemia leads to TETANY. The acquired form is due to removal or injuries to the PARATHYROID GLANDS. The congenital form is due to mutations of genes, such as TBX1; (see DIGEORGE SYNDROME); CASR encoding CALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR; or PTH encoding parathyroid hormone. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Albright Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 3.84 | 4 | 0 |
Fibrous Dysplasia, Polyostotic FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE affecting several bones. When melanotic pigmentation (CAFE-AU-LAIT SPOTS) and multiple endocrine hyperfunction are additionally associated it is referred to as Albright syndrome. | 0 | 3.84 | 4 | 0 |
Cicatrization The formation of fibrous tissue in the place of normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. It includes scar tissue formation occurring in healing internal organs as well as in the skin after surface injuries. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Colorectal Cancer [description not available] | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Osteophytosis, Spinal [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Cicatrix The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Colorectal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Chronic Kidney Failure [description not available] | 0 | 5.4 | 5 | 1 |
Intestinal Diseases Pathological processes in any segment of the INTESTINE from DUODENUM to RECTUM. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. | 0 | 5.4 | 5 | 1 |
Tooth Diseases Diseases involving the TEETH. | 0 | 3.4 | 1 | 1 |
Recrudescence [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Back Ache [description not available] | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Osteolysis Dissolution of bone that particularly involves the removal or loss of calcium. | 0 | 2.92 | 4 | 0 |
Palsy [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Tuberculoma A tumor-like mass resulting from the enlargement of a tuberculous lesion. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Tuberculosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Abscess, Epidural [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Back Pain Acute or chronic pain located in the posterior regions of the THORAX; LUMBOSACRAL REGION; or the adjacent regions. | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Paralysis A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45) | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Spondylitis Inflammation of the SPINE. This includes both arthritic and non-arthritic conditions. | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Anterior Cervical Pain [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Muscle Spasm [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Spasm An involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Spasms may involve SKELETAL MUSCLE or SMOOTH MUSCLE. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Neck Pain Discomfort or more intense forms of pain that are localized to the cervical region. This term generally refers to pain in the posterior or lateral regions of the neck. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Pelvis [description not available] | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Iron Overload An excessive accumulation of iron in the body due to a greater than normal absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract or from parenteral injection. This may arise from idiopathic hemochromatosis, excessive iron intake, chronic alcoholism, certain types of refractory anemia, or transfusional hemosiderosis. (From Churchill's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 1989) | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Erythremia [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Enlarged Spleen [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Polycythemia Vera A myeloproliferative disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by abnormal proliferation of all hematopoietic bone marrow elements and an absolute increase in red cell mass and total blood volume, associated frequently with splenomegaly, leukocytosis, and thrombocythemia. Hematopoiesis is also reactive in extramedullary sites (liver and spleen). In time myelofibrosis occurs. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Colonic Diverticulitis [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of the Ureter [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Ureteral Neoplasms Cancer or tumors of the URETER which may cause obstruction leading to hydroureter, HYDRONEPHROSIS, and PYELONEPHRITIS. HEMATURIA is a common symptom. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Cirrhosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Dermatoses [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Fibrosis Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury. | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Kidney Diseases Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues. | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Skin Diseases Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Essential Polyarteritis [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Periostitis Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Myositis Inflammation of a muscle or muscle tissue. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
CKD-MBD [description not available] | 0 | 6.47 | 6 | 3 |
Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder Decalcification of bone or abnormal bone development due to chronic KIDNEY DISEASES, in which 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 synthesis by the kidneys is impaired, leading to reduced negative feedback on PARATHYROID HORMONE. The resulting SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM eventually leads to bone disorders. | 0 | 6.47 | 6 | 3 |
Cancer of Pharynx [description not available] | 0 | 3.4 | 1 | 1 |
Pharyngeal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PHARYNX. | 0 | 3.4 | 1 | 1 |
Injuries, Wrist [description not available] | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Coin Lesion, Pulmonary [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Papillary A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 4.07 | 3 | 1 |
Cancer of the Thyroid [description not available] | 0 | 4.48 | 5 | 1 |
Thyroid Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND. | 0 | 4.48 | 5 | 1 |
Rhabdomyolysis Necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle often followed by myoglobinuria. | 0 | 3.5 | 8 | 0 |
Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome A syndrome characterized by retropatellar or peripatellar PAIN resulting from physical and biochemical changes in the patellofemoral joint. The pain is most prominent when ascending or descending stairs, squatting, or sitting with flexed knees. There is a lack of consensus on the etiology and treatment. The syndrome is often confused with (or accompanied by) CHONDROMALACIA PATELLAE, the latter describing a pathological condition of the CARTILAGE and not a syndrome. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Radiation [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 4 | 0 |
Neuroblastoma A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51) | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Muscle [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Alcoholic Cirrhosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to chronic excess ALCOHOL DRINKING. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Retroperitoneal Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the RETROPERITONEAL SPACE. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Giant Osteoid Osteoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Aneurysm, False Not an aneurysm but a well-defined collection of blood and CONNECTIVE TISSUE outside the wall of a blood vessel or the heart. It is the containment of a ruptured blood vessel or heart, such as sealing a rupture of the left ventricle. False aneurysm is formed by organized THROMBUS and HEMATOMA in surrounding tissue. | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Inappropriate GH Secretion Syndrome (Acromegaly) [description not available] | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Acromegaly A condition caused by prolonged exposure to excessive HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE in adults. It is characterized by bony enlargement of the FACE; lower jaw (PROGNATHISM); hands; FEET; HEAD; and THORAX. The most common etiology is a GROWTH HORMONE-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch36, pp79-80) | 0 | 2.02 | 1 | 0 |
Sarcoma, Epithelioid [description not available] | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Low Back Ache [description not available] | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Sarcoma A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant. | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Low Back Pain Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Bone Cysts Benign unilocular lytic areas in the proximal end of a long bone with well defined and narrow endosteal margins. The cysts contain fluid and the cyst walls may contain some giant cells. Bone cysts usually occur in males between the ages 3-15 years. | 0 | 3.41 | 1 | 1 |
Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. | 0 | 5.19 | 6 | 2 |
Malignant Fibrohistiocytic Tumors [description not available] | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous The most commonly diagnosed soft tissue sarcoma. It is a neoplasm with a fibrohistiocytic appearance found chiefly in later adult life, with peak incidence in the 7th decade. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Pleural Effusion, Malignant Presence of fluid in the PLEURAL CAVITY as a complication of malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusions often contain actual malignant cells. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome A potentially fatal syndrome associated primarily with the use of neuroleptic agents (see ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS) which are in turn associated with dopaminergic receptor blockade (see RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) in the BASAL GANGLIA and HYPOTHALAMUS, and sympathetic dysregulation. Clinical features include diffuse MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; high FEVER; diaphoresis; labile blood pressure; cognitive dysfunction; and autonomic disturbances. Serum CPK level elevation and a leukocytosis may also be present. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1199; Psychiatr Serv 1998 Sep;49(9):1163-72) | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor [description not available] | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive A group of malignant tumors of the nervous system that feature primitive cells with elements of neuronal and/or glial differentiation. Use of this term is limited by some authors to central nervous system tumors and others include neoplasms of similar origin which arise extracranially (i.e., NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS, PRIMITIVE, PERIPHERAL). This term is also occasionally used as a synonym for MEDULLOBLASTOMA. In general, these tumors arise in the first decade of life and tend to be highly malignant. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2059) | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Coronary Heart Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Orbital Diseases Diseases of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Granulomatosis, Lipid [description not available] | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Erdheim-Chester Disease A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS-CELL) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Bladder Cancer [description not available] | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER. | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell A malignant neoplasm derived from TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, occurring chiefly in the URINARY BLADDER; URETERS; or RENAL PELVIS. | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Bladder Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 2.42 | 2 | 0 |
Inguinal Hernia [description not available] | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Ureteral Diseases Pathological processes involving the URETERS. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Hernia, Inguinal An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the GROIN region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Left Ventricular Dysfunction [description not available] | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall. | 0 | 2.03 | 1 | 0 |
Hepatocellular Carcinoma [description not available] | 0 | 3.37 | 7 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested. | 0 | 3.37 | 7 | 0 |
Disease, Pulmonary [description not available] | 0 | 2.66 | 3 | 0 |
Ectopic Ossification [description not available] | 0 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 |
Lung Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG. | 0 | 2.66 | 3 | 0 |
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva [description not available] | 0 | 2.66 | 3 | 0 |
Flaccid Quadriplegia [description not available] | 0 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 |
Blood Clot [description not available] | 0 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 |
Myositis Ossificans A disease characterized by bony deposits or the ossification of muscle tissue. | 0 | 2.66 | 3 | 0 |
Thrombosis Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel. | 0 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 |
Neoplasms, Pleural [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Femoral Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the FEMUR. | 0 | 3.36 | 7 | 0 |
Infections, Staphylococcal [description not available] | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Staphylococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS. | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Hemiplegia, Crossed [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Hemiplegia Severe or complete loss of motor function on one side of the body. This condition is usually caused by BRAIN DISEASES that are localized to the cerebral hemisphere opposite to the side of weakness. Less frequently, BRAIN STEM lesions; cervical SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and other conditions may manifest as hemiplegia. The term hemiparesis (see PARESIS) refers to mild to moderate weakness involving one side of the body. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Malignant Melanoma [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Melanoma A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445) | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Ewing Sarcoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.89 | 4 | 0 |
Sarcoma, Ewing A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females. | 0 | 2.89 | 4 | 0 |
Meniscitis [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Cirrhosis, Liver [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Head [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Neoplasms, Skull [description not available] | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Head and Neck Neoplasms Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Low Bone Density [description not available] | 0 | 5.54 | 6 | 1 |
Bone Diseases, Metabolic Diseases that affect the METABOLIC PROCESSES of BONE TISSUE. | 0 | 5.54 | 6 | 1 |
Symptom Cluster [description not available] | 0 | 4.41 | 8 | 0 |
Syndrome A characteristic symptom complex. | 0 | 4.41 | 8 | 0 |
Thyroid Nodule A small circumscribed mass in the THYROID GLAND that can be of neoplastic growth or non-neoplastic abnormality. It lacks a well-defined capsule or glandular architecture. Thyroid nodules are often benign but can be malignant. The growth of nodules can lead to a multinodular goiter (GOITER, NODULAR). | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Osseous Paget's Disease [description not available] | 0 | 3.85 | 12 | 0 |
Osteitis Deformans A disease marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened, deformed bones of increased mass. The resultant architecture of the bone assumes a mosaic pattern in which the fibers take on a haphazard pattern instead of the normal parallel symmetry. | 0 | 3.85 | 12 | 0 |
Chondrodysplasia with Hemangioma [description not available] | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Gardner Syndrome A variant of ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI caused by mutation in the APC gene (GENES, APC) on CHROMOSOME 5. It is characterized by not only the presence of multiple colonic polyposis but also extracolonic ADENOMATOUS POLYPS in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; the EYE; the SKIN; the SKULL; and the FACIAL BONES; as well as malignancy in organs other than the GI tract. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Fibromatosis, Abdominal A relatively large mass of unusually firm scarlike connective tissue resulting from active participation of fibroblasts, occurring most frequently in the abdominal muscles of women who have borne children. The fibroblasts infiltrate surrounding muscle and fascia. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Colonic Polyps Discrete tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the COLON. These POLYPS are connected to the wall of the colon either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Deficiency, Vitamin D [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Vitamin D Deficiency A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN D in the diet, insufficient production of vitamin D in the skin, inadequate absorption of vitamin D from the diet, or abnormal conversion of vitamin D to its bioactive metabolites. It is manifested clinically as RICKETS in children and OSTEOMALACIA in adults. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1406) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Chondroma A benign neoplasm derived from mesodermal cells that form cartilage. It may remain within the substance of a cartilage or bone (true chondroma or enchondroma) or may develop on the surface of a cartilage (ecchondroma or ecchondrosis). (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Chondrosteoma [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Chondrosarcoma A slowly growing malignant neoplasm derived from cartilage cells, occurring most frequently in pelvic bones or near the ends of long bones, in middle-aged and old people. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion or in patients with ENCHONDROMATOSIS. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 3.08 | 5 | 0 |
Psoriasis Arthropathica [description not available] | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Arthritis, Psoriatic A type of inflammatory arthritis associated with PSORIASIS, often involving the axial joints and the peripheral terminal interphalangeal joints. It is characterized by the presence of HLA-B27-associated SPONDYLARTHROPATHY, and the absence of rheumatoid factor. | 0 | 2.68 | 3 | 0 |
Anemia A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Endometrioma An enlarged area of ENDOMETRIOSIS that resembles a tumor. It is usually found in the OVARY. When it is filled with old blood, it is known as a chocolate cyst. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Endometrial Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Pelvic Pain Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Endometriosis A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Uterine Diseases Pathological processes involving any part of the UTERUS. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Male Genital Neoplasms [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Genital Neoplasms, Male Tumor or cancer of the MALE GENITALIA. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Angioma A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of blood or lymphatic vessels that forms a tumor-like mass. Vessels in the angioma may or may not be dilated. | 0 | 3.07 | 5 | 0 |
Hemangioma A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of BLOOD VESSELS that forms a tumor-like mass. The common types involve CAPILLARIES and VEINS. It can occur anywhere in the body but is most frequently noticed in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. (from Stedman, 27th ed, 2000) | 0 | 3.07 | 5 | 0 |
Anoxemia [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Embolism, Pulmonary [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure [description not available] | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Hypoxia Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms. | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Pulmonary Embolism Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS. | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Respiratory Distress Syndrome A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA. | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Respiratory Insufficiency Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 2.9 | 1 | 0 |
Chondromatosis, Synovial Rare, benign, chronic, progressive metaplasia in which cartilage is formed in the synovial membranes of joints, tendon sheaths, or bursae. Some of the metaplastic foci can become detached producing loose bodies. When the loose bodies undergo secondary calcification, the condition is called synovial osteochondromatosis. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Osteochondromatosis A condition marked by the presence of multiple osteochondromas. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Tracheal Diseases Diseases involving the TRACHEA. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Bronchial Diseases Diseases involving the BRONCHI. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma [description not available] | 0 | 3.78 | 2 | 1 |
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular An adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland, in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. (From Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 3.78 | 2 | 1 |
HbS Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Infarct [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Anemia, Sickle Cell A disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Cystosarcoma Phyllodes [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Atypical Lipoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Lipoma A benign tumor composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It can be surrounded by a thin layer of connective tissue (encapsulated), or diffuse without the capsule. | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Ameloblastoma An immature epithelial tumor of the JAW originating from the epithelial rests of Malassez or from other epithelial remnants of the ENAMEL from the developmental period. It is a slowly growing tumor, usually benign, but displays a marked propensity for invasive growth. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Lymphoid Leukemia [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma A neoplasm characterized by abnormalities of the lymphoid cell precursors leading to excessive lymphoblasts in the marrow and other organs. It is the most common cancer in children and accounts for the vast majority of all childhood leukemias. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Adrenal Cortex Cancer [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Koch's Disease [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Abscess Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Tuberculosis Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Besnier-Boeck Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Sarcoidosis An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Kidney [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Spleen [description not available] | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
B-Cell Lymphoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Kidney Neoplasms Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Lymphoma, B-Cell A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. | 0 | 2.69 | 3 | 0 |
Gouty Arthritis [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Arthritis, Gouty Arthritis, especially of the great toe, as a result of gout. Acute gouty arthritis often is precipitated by trauma, infection, surgery, etc. The initial attacks are usually monoarticular but later attacks are often polyarticular. Acute and chronic gouty arthritis are associated with accumulation of MONOSODIUM URATE in and around affected joints. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Adenohypophyseal Hyposecretion [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Diabetes Insipidus A disease that is characterized by frequent urination, excretion of large amounts of dilute URINE, and excessive THIRST. Etiologies of diabetes insipidus include deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (also known as ADH or VASOPRESSIN) secreted by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS, impaired KIDNEY response to ADH, and impaired hypothalamic regulation of thirst. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Hypopituitarism Diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland (including LH; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; SOMATOTROPIN; and CORTICOTROPIN). This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory PITUITARY NEOPLASMS, metastatic tumors, infarction, PITUITARY APOPLEXY, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Intertrochanteric Fractures [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Hip Fractures Fractures of the FEMUR HEAD; the FEMUR NECK; (FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES); the trochanters; or the inter- or subtrochanteric region. Excludes fractures of the acetabulum and fractures of the femoral shaft below the subtrochanteric region (FEMORAL FRACTURES). | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Pericementitis [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology) | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Large Cell A tumor of undifferentiated (anaplastic) cells of large size. It is usually bronchogenic. (From Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Colon [description not available] | 0 | 3.23 | 6 | 0 |
Colonic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON. | 0 | 3.23 | 6 | 0 |
Pain, Intractable Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Barotrauma Injury following pressure changes; includes injury to the eustachian tube, ear drum, lung and stomach. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Coxa Plana [description not available] | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Fractures, Ununited A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary An adenocarcinoma in which the tumor elements are arranged as finger-like processes or as a solid spherical nodule projecting from an epithelial surface. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Fibrocartilaginous Dysplasia of Bone [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone A disease of bone marked by thinning of the cortex by fibrous tissue containing bony spicules, producing pain, disability, and gradually increasing deformity. Only one bone may be involved (FIBROUS DYSPLASIA, MONOSTOTIC) or several (FIBROUS DYSPLASIA, POLYOSTOTIC). | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Biliary Cirrhosis [description not available] | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to obstruction of BILE flow (CHOLESTASIS) in the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC; BILE DUCTS, EXTRAHEPATIC). Primary biliary cholangitis involves the destruction of small intra-hepatic bile ducts and decreased bile secretion. Secondary biliary cholangitis is produced by prolonged obstruction of large intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts from a variety of causes. | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Argentaffinoma [description not available] | 0 | 3.79 | 2 | 1 |
Carcinoid Tumor A usually small, slow-growing neoplasm composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with moderately small vesicular nuclei, and covered by intact mucosa with a yellow cut surface. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract (and in the lungs and other sites); approximately 90% arise in the appendix. It is now established that these tumors are of neuroendocrine origin and derive from a primitive stem cell. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1182) | 0 | 3.79 | 2 | 1 |
Thoracic Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the THORAX. | 0 | 2.67 | 3 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Medullary A carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1141; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Bacterial Meningitides [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Dermatitis Any inflammation of the skin. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Meningitis, Bacterial Bacterial infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space, frequently involving the cerebral cortex, cranial nerves, cerebral blood vessels, spinal cord, and nerve roots. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Frontal Sinusitis Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the FRONTAL SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE or HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, T Cell [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Leukemia, T-Cell A malignant disease of the T-LYMPHOCYTES in the bone marrow, thymus, and/or blood. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Marrow Diseases Diseases involving the BONE MARROW. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Primary Myelofibrosis A de novo myeloproliferation arising from an abnormal stem cell. It is characterized by the replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue, a process that is mediated by CYTOKINES arising from the abnormal clone. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Mastoiditis Inflammation of the honeycomb-like MASTOID BONE in the skull just behind the ear. It is usually a complication of OTITIS MEDIA. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of ILEUM [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Sclerosis A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Amaurosis [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
External Ophthalmoplegia [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Orbital Neoplasms Neoplasms of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Epileptiform Neuralgia [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Neoplasms, Skull Base [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Blindness The inability to see or the loss or absence of perception of visual stimuli. This condition may be the result of EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; OPTIC CHIASM diseases; or BRAIN DISEASES affecting the VISUAL PATHWAYS or OCCIPITAL LOBE. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Trigeminal Neuralgia A syndrome characterized by recurrent episodes of excruciating pain lasting several seconds or longer in the sensory distribution of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE. Pain may be initiated by stimulation of trigger points on the face, lips, or gums or by movement of facial muscles or chewing. Associated conditions include MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, vascular anomalies, ANEURYSMS, and neoplasms. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p187) | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Hangman Fracture [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Spinal Fractures Broken bones in the vertebral column. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Mandibular Retroposition [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Angle Class II [description not available] | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Cranial Nerve Diseases Disorders of one or more of the twelve cranial nerves. With the exception of the optic and olfactory nerves, this includes disorders of the brain stem nuclei from which the cranial nerves originate or terminate. | 0 | 1.99 | 1 | 0 |
Bleeding [description not available] | 0 | 3.31 | 2 | 0 |
Adrenal Gland Diseases Pathological processes of the ADRENAL GLANDS. | 0 | 2.91 | 1 | 0 |
Hemorrhage Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. | 0 | 3.31 | 2 | 0 |
Angioma, Sclerosing [description not available] | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous A benign tumor composed, wholly or in part, of cells with the morphologic characteristics of HISTIOCYTES and with various fibroblastic components. Fibrous histiocytomas can occur anywhere in the body. When they occur in the skin, they are called dermatofibromas or sclerosing hemangiomas. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p1747) | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Cafe-au-Lait Spots Light brown pigmented macules associated with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS and Albright's syndrome (see FIBROUS DYSPLASIA, POLYOSTOTIC). | 0 | 2.91 | 1 | 0 |
Eosinophilic Granuloma The most benign and common form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis which involves localized nodular lesions predominantly of the bones but also of the gastric mucosa, small intestine, lungs, or skin, with infiltration by EOSINOPHILS. | 0 | 2.4 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Rectum [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Arteriosclerosis Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Rectal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the RECTUM. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Benign Meningeal Neoplasms [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Angioblastic Meningioma [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Multiple Primary Neoplasms [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Meningeal Neoplasms Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Meningioma A relatively common neoplasm of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that arises from arachnoidal cells. The majority are well differentiated vascular tumors which grow slowly and have a low potential to be invasive, although malignant subtypes occur. Meningiomas have a predilection to arise from the parasagittal region, cerebral convexity, sphenoidal ridge, olfactory groove, and SPINAL CANAL. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2056-7) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Canine Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Foreign Bodies Inanimate objects that become enclosed in the body. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Cough A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Diseases, Occupational [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Cancer of Digestive System [description not available] | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Digestive System Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome A syndrome that is characterized by the triad of severe PEPTIC ULCER, hypersecretion of GASTRIC ACID, and GASTRIN-producing tumors of the PANCREAS or other tissue (GASTRINOMA). This syndrome may be sporadic or be associated with MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA TYPE 1. | 0 | 3.38 | 1 | 1 |
Cancer of Testis [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Testicular Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid A tumor of medium-to-large veins, composed of plump-to-spindled endothelial cells that bulge into vascular spaces in a tombstone-like fashion. These tumors are thought to have borderline aggression, where one-third develop local recurrences, but only rarely metastasize. It is unclear whether the epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is truly neoplastic or an exuberant tissue reaction, nor is it clear if this is equivalent to Kimura's disease (see ANGIOLYMPHOID HYPERPLASIA WITH EOSINOPHILIA). (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Disease Exacerbation [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Abnormalities, Autosome [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Fibrosis, Inflammatory Perianeurysmal [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis A slowly progressive condition of unknown etiology, characterized by deposition of fibrous tissue in the retroperitoneal space compressing the ureters, great vessels, bile duct, and other structures. When associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm, it may be called chronic periaortitis or inflammatory perianeurysmal fibrosis. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Muscular Dystrophy [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Muscular Dystrophies A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Bone Inflammation [description not available] | 0 | 2.41 | 2 | 0 |
Group A Strep Infection [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Streptococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Polyarthritis [description not available] | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
B. burgdorferi Infection [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Arthritis Acute or chronic inflammation of JOINTS. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Lyme Disease An infectious disease caused by a spirochete, BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, which is transmitted chiefly by Ixodes dammini (see IXODES) and pacificus ticks in the United States and Ixodes ricinis (see IXODES) in Europe. It is a disease with early and late cutaneous manifestations plus involvement of the nervous system, heart, eye, and joints in variable combinations. The disease was formerly known as Lyme arthritis and first discovered at Old Lyme, Connecticut. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Deep Vein Thrombosis [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Venous Thrombosis The formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) within a vein. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Fibrosarcoma A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Frostbite Damage to tissues as the result of low environmental temperatures. | 0 | 4.46 | 5 | 1 |
Hand-Schu00FCller-Christian Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell A group of disorders resulting from the abnormal proliferation of and tissue infiltration by LANGERHANS CELLS which can be detected by their characteristic Birbeck granules (X bodies), or by monoclonal antibody staining for their surface CD1 ANTIGENS. Langerhans-cell granulomatosis can involve a single organ, or can be a systemic disorder. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Adenocystic Carcinoma [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Salivary Gland [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Maxillary Neoplasms Cancer or tumors of the MAXILLA or upper jaw. | 0 | 2.7 | 3 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Salivary Gland Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Pseudarthrosis A pathologic entity characterized by deossification of a weight-bearing long bone, followed by bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form normal BONY CALLUS leading to existence of the false joint that gives the condition its name. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 3.39 | 1 | 1 |
Hand Injuries General or unspecified injuries to the hand. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Foreign-Body Reaction Chronic inflammation and granuloma formation around irritating foreign bodies. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Varicocele A condition characterized by the dilated tortuous veins of the SPERMATIC CORD with a marked left-sided predominance. Adverse effect on male fertility occurs when varicocele leads to an increased scrotal (and testicular) temperature and reduced testicular volume. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Anemia, Megaloblastic A disorder characterized by the presence of ANEMIA, abnormally large red blood cells (megalocytes or macrocytes), and MEGALOBLASTS. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Epithelial Neoplasms [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Adenoma Sebaceum Facial ANGIOFIBROMA in tuberous sclerosis | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Tuberous Sclerosis Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome classically characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION; EPILEPSY; and skin lesions (e.g., adenoma sebaceum and hypomelanotic macules). There is, however, considerable heterogeneity in the neurologic manifestations. It is also associated with cortical tuber and HAMARTOMAS formation throughout the body, especially the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Mutations in two loci TSC1 and TSC2 that encode hamartin and tuberin, respectively, are associated with the disease. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Diverticula [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Linear Skull Fracture [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Cerebrospinal Fluid Effusion, Subdural [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Cyst [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Maxillary Diseases Diseases involving the MAXILLA. | 0 | 2.39 | 2 | 0 |
Palatal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PALATE, including those of the hard palate, soft palate and UVULA. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Maxillary Sinus [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
SAPHO Syndrome [description not available] | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome Syndrome consisting of SYNOVITIS; ACNE CONGLOBATA; PALMOPLANTAR PUSTULOSIS; HYPEROSTOSIS; and OSTEITIS. The most common site of the disease is the upper anterior chest wall, characterized by predominantly osteosclerotic lesions, hyperostosis, and arthritis of the adjacent joints. The association of sterile inflammatory bone lesions and neutrophilic skin eruptions is indicative of this syndrome. | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part A variety of rare sarcoma having a reticulated fibrous stroma enclosing groups of sarcoma cells, which resemble epithelial cells and are enclosed in alveoli walled with connective tissue. It is a rare tumor, usually occurring between 15 and 35 years of age. It appears in the muscles of the extremities in adults and most commonly in the head and neck regions of children. Though slow-growing, it commonly metastasizes to the lungs, brain, bones, and lymph nodes. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1365) | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Infection, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare [description not available] | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection A nontuberculous infection when occurring in humans. It is characterized by pulmonary disease, lymphadenitis in children, and systemic disease in AIDS patients. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection of birds and swine results in tuberculosis. | 0 | 2.01 | 1 | 0 |
Splenic Diseases Diseases involving the SPLEEN. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Extra-Mammary Paget Disease [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Paget Disease, Extramammary A rare cutaneous neoplasm that occurs in the elderly. It develops more frequently in women and predominantly involves apocrine gland-bearing areas, especially the vulva, scrotum, and perianal areas. The lesions develop as erythematous scaly patches that progress to crusted, pruritic, erythematous plaques. The clinical differential diagnosis includes squamous cell carcinoma in situ and superficial fungal infection. It is generally thought to be an adenocarcinoma of the epidermis, from which it extends into the contiguous epithelium of hair follicles and eccrine sweat ducts. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1478) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Mesothelioma A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Peritoneal Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PERITONEUM. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the ABDOMINAL AORTA which gives rise to the visceral, the parietal, and the terminal (iliac) branches below the aortic hiatus at the diaphragm. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Palmoplantaris Pustulosis [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Chordoma A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed) | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Lymphatic Diseases Diseases of LYMPH; LYMPH NODES; or LYMPHATIC VESSELS. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Multiple [description not available] | 0 | 2.38 | 2 | 0 |
Fractures, Compound [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Acute Post-operative Pain [description not available] | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Pain, Postoperative Pain during the period after surgery. | 0 | 1.98 | 1 | 0 |
Melorheostosis A form of osteosclerosis extending in a linear track mainly through one of the long bones of the upper and lower limbs. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Spinal [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Epidermal Cyst Intradermal or subcutaneous saclike structure, the wall of which is stratified epithelium containing keratohyalin granules. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Angiomatosis A condition with multiple tumor-like lesions caused either by congenital or developmental malformations of BLOOD VESSELS, or reactive vascular proliferations, such as in bacillary angiomatosis. Angiomatosis is considered non-neoplastic. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Gaucher Disease An autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid beta-glucosidase (GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of glycosylceramide mainly in cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. The characteristic Gaucher cells, glycosphingolipid-filled HISTIOCYTES, displace normal cells in BONE MARROW and visceral organs causing skeletal deterioration, hepatosplenomegaly, and organ dysfunction. There are several subtypes based on the presence and severity of neurological involvement. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Cancer of Penis [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Penile Neoplasms Cancers or tumors of the PENIS or of its component tissues. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Abnormality, Torsion [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Discitis Inflammation of an INTERVERTEBRAL DISC or disk space which may lead to disk erosion. Until recently, discitis has been defined as a nonbacterial inflammation and has been attributed to aseptic processes (e.g., chemical reaction to an injected substance). However, recent studies provide evidence that infection may be the initial cause, but perhaps not the promoter, of most cases of discitis. Discitis has been diagnosed in patients following discography, myelography, lumbar puncture, paravertebral injection, and obstetrical epidural anesthesia. Discitis following chemonucleolysis (especially with chymopapain) is attributed to chemical reaction by some and to introduction of microorganisms by others. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Nevi, Melanocytic [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Nevus, Pigmented A nevus containing melanin. The term is usually restricted to nevocytic nevi (round or oval collections of melanin-containing nevus cells occurring at the dermoepidermal junction of the skin or in the dermis proper) or moles, but may be applied to other pigmented nevi. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Alveolitis, Fibrosing [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Pulmonary Fibrosis A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causing an irreversible loss of the ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream via PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Patients show progressive DYSPNEA finally resulting in death. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Bessel-Hagen Disease [description not available] | 0 | 2.66 | 3 | 0 |
Chondrodysplasia Punctata A heterogeneous group of bone dysplasias, the common character of which is stippling of the epiphyses in infancy. The group includes a severe autosomal recessive form (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC), an autosomal dominant form (Conradi-Hunermann syndrome), and a milder X-linked form. Metabolic defects associated with impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Radius Fractures Fractures of the RADIUS. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Hyperkeratosis Palmaris et Plantaris [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Skin Ulcer An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Peripheral Nerve Diseases [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Diabetic Angiopathies VASCULAR DISEASES that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Leg Ulcer Ulceration of the skin and underlying structures of the lower extremity. About 90% of the cases are due to venous insufficiency (VARICOSE ULCER), 5% to arterial disease, and the remaining 5% to other causes. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Venous Insufficiency Impaired venous blood flow or venous return (venous stasis), usually caused by inadequate venous valves. Venous insufficiency often occurs in the legs, and is associated with EDEMA and sometimes with VENOUS STASIS ULCERS at the ankle. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Coxarthrosis [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Osteoarthritis, Hip Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the hip joint which usually appears in late middle or old age. It is characterized by growth or maturational disturbances in the femoral neck and head, as well as acetabular dysplasia. A dominant symptom is pain on weight-bearing or motion. | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Gangliocytoma [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Neoplasm Metastasis, Unknown Primary [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Prosthesis Durability [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Cystadenocarcinoma A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. The neoplastic cells manifest varying degrees of anaplasia and invasiveness, and local extension and metastases occur. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognized. (Stedman, 25th ed) | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Rhabdomyosarcoma A malignant solid tumor arising from mesenchymal tissues which normally differentiate to form striated muscle. It can occur in a wide variety of sites. It is divided into four distinct types: pleomorphic, predominantly in male adults; alveolar (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, ALVEOLAR), mainly in adolescents and young adults; embryonal (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL), predominantly in infants and children; and botryoidal, also in young children. It is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children under 15. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2186; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1647-9) | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Neurilemoma [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Neurilemmoma A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5) | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Neurofibroma A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016) | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Mast Cell Activation Disease [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Maculopapular Cutaneous Mastocytosis [description not available] | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Mastocytosis A rare neoplastic disorder characterized by a clonal proliferation of MAST CELLS, associated with KIT-D816 mutations, and accompanied by aberrant mast cell activation. The abnormal increase of MAST CELLS may occur in only the skin (MASTOCYTOSIS, CUTANEOUS), in extracutaneous tissues involving multiple organs (MASTOCYTOSIS, SYSTEMIC), or in solid tumors (MASTOCYTOMA). | 0 | 1.97 | 1 | 0 |
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Carcinoma, Renal Cell A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Paralysis, Legs [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Injuries, Spinal Cord [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Paraplegia Severe or complete loss of motor function in the lower extremities and lower portions of the trunk. This condition is most often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, although BRAIN DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; and MUSCULAR DISEASES may also cause bilateral leg weakness. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Spinal Cord Injuries Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.). | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Clasp-Knife Spasticity [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Muscle Spasticity A form of muscle hypertonia associated with upper MOTOR NEURON DISEASE. Resistance to passive stretch of a spastic muscle results in minimal initial resistance (a free interval) followed by an incremental increase in muscle tone. Tone increases in proportion to the velocity of stretch. Spasticity is usually accompanied by HYPERREFLEXIA and variable degrees of MUSCLE WEAKNESS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p54) | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Pleural Effusion Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from excessive transudation or exudation from the pleural surfaces. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis in itself. | 0 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 |
Infection, Postoperative Wound [description not available] | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |
Ureteral Obstruction Blockage in any part of the URETER causing obstruction of urine flow from the kidney to the URINARY BLADDER. The obstruction may be congenital, acquired, unilateral, bilateral, complete, partial, acute, or chronic. Depending on the degree and duration of the obstruction, clinical features vary greatly such as HYDRONEPHROSIS and obstructive nephropathy. | 0 | 1.96 | 1 | 0 |