Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Envenomation, Scorpion

The effects, both local and systemic, caused by the bite of SCORPIONS.

Synonyms(4)

Synonym
Scorpion Envenoming
Envenomation, Scorpion
Scorpion Stings
Scorpionism

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The majority of scorpion stings are oligosymptomatic, occurring mainly on the hands and feet."( de Freitas Filho, O; de Freitas, DG; Garcia, AS, 1999)
"Though scorpion envenomation is known to lead to acute myocarditis and a reversible decrease in left ventricular function, it has not been implicated as an etiological factor in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy."( Narayan, KA; Olithselvan, M; Sethuraman, KR; Sundararaman, T, 1999)
"In Mexico, scorpion envenomation is considered a public health problem."( Jiménez-Ferrer, JE; Pérez-Terán, YY; Román-Ramos, R; Tortoriello, J, 2005)
"Death caused by scorpion envenoming is a common event in the tropical and subtropical countries including many regions in India."( Deodhar, KP; Murthy, RK; Natu, VS, 2006)
"The scorpion envenomation is considered the second event by poisonous animals in importance around the world according to the World Health Organization."( Izquierdo, LM; Rodríguez Buitrago, JR, 2012)
"Scorpion stings are common in many regions of the world, particularly in rural areas."( Al, B; Kilic, H; Oktay, MM; Zengin, S, 2012)
"Tityus scorpion stings are an important public health problem in Brazil, where the incidence of such stings exceeds the incidence of the health problems caused by other venomous animals, including snakes."( Carvalho, DC; Kuniyoshi, AK; Pidde-Queiroz, G; Portaro, FC; Tambourgi, DV; Venancio, EJ, 2013)
"Serum K in scorpionism is the net result of the two opposing effects."( Angsanakul, J; Sitprija, V, 2013)
"Severe scorpion envenomation is rare, which makes treatment difficult to study using conventional controlled clinical trials; and small-scale placebo-controlled trials conducted in tertiary centers are of limited generalizability to the community setting."( Alagón, A; Berg, M; Boyer, LV; Carbajal, Y; Chase, PB; de Jesus-Hernandez, T; Mallie, J; Olvera, F; Osnaya, N; Theodorou, AA, 2013)
"The incidence of scorpion envenomation is not negligible despite underreporting of cases, most often treated in traditional medicine."( Baldé, H; Baldé, O; Bangoura, EF; Djessanglar, R; Sako, FB; Soumah, MM; Tounkara, TM; Traoré, FA, 2014)
"Scorpion envenoming is a frequent and deadly event in Tunisia."( Bahloul, M; Ben Hamida, C; Bouaziz, M; Chelly, H; Kallel, H, 2020)
"Scorpionism is responsible for most accidents involving venomous animals in Brazil, which leads to severe symptoms that can evolve to death."( Abreu, CB; Alexandre-Silva, GM; Arantes, EC; Balenzuela, C; Bordon, KCF; Cerni, FA; Cunha, TM; Faccioli, LH; Oliveira, IS; Peigneur, S; Pinheiro-Júnior, EL; Pucca, MB; Quinton, L; Reis, MB; Tytgat, J; Wiezel, GA; Zoccal, KF; Zottich, U, 2020)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Current management of human scorpionism consists of early admission to hospital and immediate reduction of raised blood pressure with sublingual nifedipine while peripheral action of venom is antagonized by the post-synaptic alpha blocker prazosin; in addition, digoxin, frusemide, aminophylline and oxygen are administered."( Bawaskar, HS; Bawaskar, PH, 1991)
"Passive immunotherapy against scorpion envenomations is facilitated by the preliminary titration of circulating toxins in envenomed patients."( Aubrey, N; Billiald, P; Devaux, C, 2002)
"To study outcome of patients with scorpion envenomation treated with oral captopril in the ICU of a Tertiary Care, University Hospital in Mumbai."( Karnad, DR; Krishnan, A; Sonawane, RV, 2007)
"Severe scorpion envenomation is rare, which makes treatment difficult to study using conventional controlled clinical trials; and small-scale placebo-controlled trials conducted in tertiary centers are of limited generalizability to the community setting."( Alagón, A; Berg, M; Boyer, LV; Carbajal, Y; Chase, PB; de Jesus-Hernandez, T; Mallie, J; Olvera, F; Osnaya, N; Theodorou, AA, 2013)
"Treatment of pulmonary edema due to scorpion envenomation follows the same principles as those applied for the treatment of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in general: this begins with oxygen supplementation targeting an oxygen saturation of 92% or more, by oxygen mask, continuous positive airway pressure, noninvasive ventilation, or conventional mechanical ventilation."( Abroug, F; Dachraoui, F; Fekih-Hassen, M; Ouanes Besbes, L; Ouanes, I; Souheil, E, 2015)

Research

Studies (166)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199030 (18.07)23.3326
1990's36 (21.69)12.5806
2000's43 (25.90)18.1394
2010's46 (27.71)28.8240
2020's11 (6.63)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
histamine0low10
methanol0low10
acetaminophen0medium33
acetazolamide0low10
antazoline0low10
aristolochic acid i0low10
celecoxib0low10
doxazosin0low10
fentanyl0low10
furosemide0low30
glutaral0low10
hydralazine0low10
lidocaine0medium53
indomethacin0low10
meperidine0low10
mepivacaine0low10
midazolam0medium41
nifedipine0medium51
nitroglycerin0low10
phenobarbital0low10
prazosin0medium386
propranolol0low10
ticlopidine0low10
aldosterone0low20
p-aminoazobenzene0low10
mannitol0low10
methylprednisolone0low10
calcium gluconate0low10
emetine0low40
methamphetamine0low40
acetylcysteine0low10
technetium0low10
magnesium sulfate0low10
aluminum sulfate0low10
dobutamine0medium121
captopril0low40
clopidogrel0low10
glucuronic acid0low10
fluorocitrate0low10
deoxyglucose0low10
ah 68090low10
arginylarginine0low10
leucylarginine0low10
angiotensin ii0medium21
atropine0low50
dexketoprofen trometamol0medium11
bq 1230low10
squalene0low10
buprenorphine0low10
dieldrin0low10
l 6635360low10
bilirubin0low10
dinoprostone0low30
leukotriene b40low20
thallium0low10
beta-escin0low10
mocetinostat0low10
scopolamine hydrobromide0low10
ants0low40
a 8034670low10
neuropeptide y0low10
endothelin-10low30
cortisol succinate, sodium salt0medium11
piperidines0low10
interleukin-80low20
natriuretic peptide, brain0low20
minocycline0low10
charybdotoxin0low10
pyrethrins0low10
scorpion toxin i, androctonus0low20
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0low30

Protein Targets (842)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4170017
EWS/FLI fusion protein130013
G110011
cytochrome P450 2D68008
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 30101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 20101
Interferon beta150015
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 110011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M205211
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40519
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50418
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor09314
Adenosine receptor A30617
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M106212
D(2) dopamine receptor0314
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor010113
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M305210
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
D(1A) dopamine receptor0415
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
Histamine H2 receptor0224
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 20101
Endothelin-1 receptor0416
Adenosine receptor A10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C09110
Adenosine receptor A2a0314
Translocator protein0202
Adenosine receptor A10303
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0213
C-C chemokine receptor type 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70213
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0101
Histamine H1 receptor0628
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor04210
Mu-type opioid receptor07412
D(3) dopamine receptor0505
Delta-type opioid receptor07210
Kappa-type opioid receptor08211
Nociceptin receptor0101
P2Y purinoceptor 20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60314
P2X purinoceptor 30101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2016016
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1110011
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0303
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1011011
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0404
P2X purinoceptor 20101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial110011
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma140014
ATAD5 protein, partial9009
GLS protein8008
Microtubule-associated protein tau120012
Smad34004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1110011
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor7007
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3110011
progesterone receptor120012
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1120012
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha130013
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha140014
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha240024
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma120012
aryl hydrocarbon receptor7007
chromobox protein homolog 1100010
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2180018
peripheral myelin protein 229009
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 19009
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi96217
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3016016
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4016017
Solute carrier family 22 member 60505
Carbonic anhydrase 1206111
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Bile salt export pump0505
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit9009
Bile salt export pump028028
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 107114
Carbonic anhydrase 207114
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10012
Cytochrome P450 1A20304
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10506
Carbonic anhydrase 306110
Cytochrome P450 3A4010212
Cytochrome P450 2D60606
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0808
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-196217
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta96217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-296217
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60102
Glutamate receptor 29009
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-596217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-396217
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0102
Carbonic anhydrase 406110
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10405
Carbonic anhydrase 606110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-196217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-296217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-496217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-396217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-696217
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial06111
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 206210
Carbonic anhydrase 706110
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma6118
Cytochrome P450 2J20606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-197218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-396217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-296217
Carbonic anhydrase 907112
GABA theta subunit96217
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1014014
Carbonic anhydrase 150406
Carbonic anhydrase 130407
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon96217
Carbonic anhydrase 1406111
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial06111
toxin B0001
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE5005
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
thioredoxin reductase100010
GALC protein3003
GLI family zinc finger 3150015
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]200020
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
arylsulfatase A5005
Carbonic anhydrase0202
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2180018
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 14004
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1130013
geminin170017
survival motor neuron protein isoform d5005
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 14004
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0303
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0303
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0303
Cytochrome P450 2C80404
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
Androgen receptor0606
Translocator protein0326
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Cytochrome P450 2B60404
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10304
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40001
Endochitinase0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0304
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0314
Delta-type opioid receptor0607
Cytochrome P450 2C190606
Delta-type opioid receptor0719
Mu-type opioid receptor06211
Carbonic anhydrase0203
Kappa-type opioid receptor0606
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor2103
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase0204
D(2) dopamine receptor0404
Cholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Mu-type opioid receptor09110
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0102
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0204
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Carbonic anhydrase0205
Carbonic anhydrase0205
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20303
Delta carbonic anhydrase0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0204
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130417
Carbonic anhydrase 40405
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase110011
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q12002
acetylcholinesterase7007
dopamine D1 receptor2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
pregnane X receptor5005
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
USP1 protein, partial140014
NFKB1 protein, partial2002
Thrombopoietin4004
AR protein260026
regulator of G-protein signaling 45005
farnesoid X nuclear receptor110011
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor120012
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
heat shock protein beta-17007
flap endonuclease 14004
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M14004
Histone deacetylase 30404
Histone deacetylase 40303
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G3003
Histone deacetylase 10404
Histone deacetylase 70303
Histone deacetylase 20404
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100202
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
Ataxin-2150015
Histone deacetylase 80303
Histone deacetylase 60303
Histone deacetylase 90202
Histone deacetylase 50303
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a6006
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor5005
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 15005
lethal factor (plasmid)6006
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Prostacyclin receptor0314
Histamine H2 receptor6018
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 27007
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0123
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10002
glucocerebrosidase3003
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 13003
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0213
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0336
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
TDP1 protein210021
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 15005
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor4004
lamin isoform A-delta10140014
Histamine H1 receptor0134
Inositol monophosphatase 13003
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor3003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 19009
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20101
pregnane X nuclear receptor110011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
DNA polymerase beta2002
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 08010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10518
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30417
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40417
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50417
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M205210
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10001
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor08214
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70404
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0112
Chain A, Cruzipain5005
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA6006
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30506
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10607
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40103
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 60001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50002
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20002
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20112
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 13003
M-phase phosphoprotein 83003
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Prothrombin0101
Neprilysin0101
Neprilysin0101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0314
EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthrough transcript protein0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0213
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0607
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0011
Endothelin-converting enzyme 10101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Beta-lactamase TEM0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
Beta-lactamase 0203
Beta-lactamase 0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0112
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit8008
SMAD family member 25005
PPM1D protein5005
SMAD family member 35005
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)100010
67.9K protein6006
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta7007
Rac1 protein0011
caspase-33003
IDH17007
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a130013
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor7007
activating transcription factor 69009
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor3003
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a8008
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)7007
Histone H2A.x5005
Caspase-72002
interferon gamma precursor0002
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype1002
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d6006
caspase-32002
Prostaglandin E synthase0303
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0203
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20202
Cellular tumor antigen p53160016
Procathepsin L0213
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10404
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40303
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20303
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0415
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor08210
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0629
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0415
Cruzipain0101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter010111
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor09312
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20404
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0606
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20203
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 42002
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5100010
P2Y purinoceptor 120202
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor2002
MBT domain-containing protein 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30101
Chloroquine resistance transporter0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10101
nonstructural protein 13003
Liver carboxylesterase 10002
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)6006
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0303
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Albumin0247
Albumin0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
Translocator protein0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0405
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0202
Fumarate hydratase4004
polyprotein4004
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE8008
interleukin 83003
PAX80001
STAT3, partial0101
alpha-galactosidase2002
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor4004
tumor necrosis factor2002
ras-related protein Rab-9A6006
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10202
Integrin beta-35005
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0101
Integrin alpha-IIb5005
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0224
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 15005
Solute carrier family 22 member 20103
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Solute carrier family 22 member 70002
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX122002
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B3003
Spike glycoprotein90110
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)4004
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
huntingtin isoform 22002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0617
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0415
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 15005
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0213
Interstitial collagenase0202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor08212
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0224
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0224
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0224
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0426
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor04313
Alpha-synuclein1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0617
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0404
NS5 0011
Parkin4004
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 22002
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Glucose transporter0101
Serine hydrolase RBBP90101
Hexose transporter 1 0101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0102
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10102
Luciferase7007
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Mu-type opioid receptor0417
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Adenosine receptor A10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10404
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20304
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA12002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B6006
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)4004
Solute carrier family 22 member 30203
Plasma kallikrein0001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Histamine H3 receptor0123
pyruvate kinase1001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Ornithine decarboxylase1001
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0101
Lactoperoxidase0101
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A2002
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Interleukin-80101
Androgen receptor0011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0204
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Thromboxane-A synthase 0202
Caspase-10001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0101
Substance-P receptor0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30101
Lactoylglutathione lyase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
streptokinase A precursor0011
Estrogen receptor0011
Leukotriene C4 synthase0101
Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein0101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Leukotriene C4 synthase0001
Prostaglandin E synthase 20101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10203
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20102
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20112
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Glucocorticoid receptor0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Stromelysin-10101
Matrilysin0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90202
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Integrin alpha-40101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Histidine decarboxylase0011
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0215
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10101
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 10202
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20202
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0101
Platelet-activating factor receptor0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
C-C chemokine receptor type 20202
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10101
C-terminal-binding protein 11001
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
acid sphingomyelinase1001
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
Beta-casein0101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
D0101
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10011
Bromodomain-containing protein 20202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0113
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0203
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0214
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Squalene monooxygenase 0001
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]