Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Rhinitis, Atrophic

A chronic inflammation in which the NASAL MUCOSA gradually changes from a functional to a non-functional lining without mucociliary clearance. It is often accompanied by degradation of the bony TURBINATES, and the foul-smelling mucus which forms a greenish crust (ozena).

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Rhinitis, Atrophic

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Porcine infectious atrophic rhinitis is a disease of swine which ought to be of considerable interest to rhinologists."( Duberstein, LE; Hessler, JR, 1978)
"Atrophic rhinitis is a disease which manifests itself mainly by anosmia due to dryness and atrophy of the nasal mucosa."( Yang, J; Zhang, Q, 1999)
"Progressive atrophic rhinitis is an upper respiratory tract disease of pigs caused by toxigenic strains of the bacterium Pasteurella multocida."( Hamilton, TD; Hayes, CM; Jones, PH; Jordan, RW; Patel, D; Roe, JM; Williams, NA, 2003)
"Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic, debilitating and recalcitrant disease of the nasal cavities that is prevalent in several parts of the world."( Dutt, SN; Kameswaran, M, 2005)
"Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic disease of the nasal mucosa."( Bailie, N; Garcia, GJ; Kimbell, JS; Martins, DA, 2007)
"Ozena, or atrophic rhinitis, is a chronic nasal process seen in Africa, India, and the Middle East."( Alpern, JD; Boyer, H; Schmidt, D; Stauffer, WM; Yelenich-Huss, MJ, 2016)
"Primary atrophic rhinitis is a disease of the nose and of paranasalsinuses characterized by a progressive loss of function of nasal and paranasal mucosa caused by a gradual destruction of ciliary mucosalepithelium with atrophy of serous-mucous glands and loss of bonestructures."( Cocuzza, SG; Guerra, G; Lombardo, N; Marcuccio, G; Motta, G; Testa, D, 2021)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Sulphadimidine is used to treat atrophic rhinitis in medicated feeds which do not benefit the animal but are the cause of persistent sulphonamide residues in feed mills and husbandry."( Jager, LP; Vroomen, LH, 1990)

Research

Studies (272)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990207 (76.10)23.3326
1990's33 (12.13)12.5806
2000's19 (6.99)18.1394
2010's11 (4.04)28.8240
2020's2 (0.74)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetic acid0low30
ammonium hydroxide0medium51
citric acid, anhydrous0low10
glycerol0low40
methanol0low10
inositol0low10
niacin0low60
pyridoxine0low10
sulfur dioxide0low10
toluene0low10
menthol0low10
mercaptoethanol0medium11
ciprofloxacin0medium31
clioquinol0low20
clonidine0low10
erythrosine0low10
furazolidone0low10
gentamicin0low30
guaifenesin0low60
lidocaine0low10
imipramine0low10
isoniazid0low10
oxymetazoline0low10
procaine0low70
saccharin0medium11
sulfamethazine0low60
sulfamonomethoxine0low10
sulfaphenazole0low10
sulfathiazole0low10
trimethoprim0low10
reserpine0low50
penicillin g0low10
chloramphenicol0low60
glutamine0low10
carbostyril0low10
fluocinolone acetonide0low10
chlorquinaldol0low10
acetylene0low10
phencyclidine0low100
isoprene0low10
acrylic acid0low10
pantothenic acid0low60
quinoxalines0low10
pyronine0low10
furan0low10
framycetin0low20
acridines0low20
azulene0low10
limestone0low30
gentian violet0low10
erythromycin0low10
vancomycin0low10
d-alpha tocopherol0low50
spectinomycin0low10
betamethasone valerate0low10
sulfadoxine0low10
streptomycin0low150
carbonates0low30
dihydrostreptomycin sulfate0low30
tantalum0low20
technetium0low10
titanium0low10
chromium0low10
tricalcium phosphate0low20
potassium dichromate0low10
ozone0low10
trolamine salicylate0low10
chrysotile0low10
titanium dioxide0low10
cromolyn sodium0low10
di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate0low10
phenyl acetate0low10
amoxicillin0low10
10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone0low10
dolomite0low30
cephalosporin c0low10
enrofloxacin0low10
fibrinogen0low10
cortisone0low10
trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole drug combination0medium21
retinol0low50
mycophenolic acid0low10
zithromax0low10
diethylstilbestrol0low10
arsphenamine0low10
riboflavin0low10
lincomycin0low10
ovalbumin0low30
alpha-chymotrypsin0low10
17-ketosteroids0low10
vitamin d 20low10
cholecalciferol0low10
clavulanic acid0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low920
aluminum0low20
nitrofurazone0low20
phosphorus0low100
cefquinome0low10
cefotaxime0low10
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination0low10
dextrothyroxine0low10
indocyanine green0low10
acid phosphatase0low20
nad0low10
phosphatidylcholines0low20
chlorophyll a0low10
chitosan0low20
lincospectin0low10
mesna0medium11
cardiovascular agents0low10
glycolipids0low10
methylcellulose0low10
ascorbic acid0low10
tetracycline0low40
chlortetracycline0low40
oxytetracycline, anhydrous0low90
orabase0low10
muramidase0low20
rifampin0medium32
carbadox0low30
alcian blue0low10

Protein Targets (967)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
Chain A, Ferritin light chain8008
acid sphingomyelinase4004
thioredoxin reductase160016
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit8008
SMAD family member 2130013
SMAD family member 3130013
TDP1 protein380038
GLI family zinc finger 3270027
AR protein410041
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)150015
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3220022
progesterone receptor150015
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]290029
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1270027
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha250025
farnesoid X nuclear receptor170017
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha460046
G110011
glucocerebrosidase4004
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta200020
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma240024
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor220022
alpha-galactosidase2002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2310031
activating transcription factor 6170017
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a150015
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)130013
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0011
chromobox protein homolog 1150015
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2280028
heat shock protein beta-1120012
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 19009
flap endonuclease 1100010
snurportin-19009
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1270027
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 13003
geminin320032
peripheral myelin protein 22120012
Trypsin0001
Interferon beta120012
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 110011
Cellular tumor antigen p53270027
TAR DNA-binding protein 43120012
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1110011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial110011
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0213
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Microtubule-associated protein tau160017
Smad39009
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1270027
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 19009
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)170017
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0105
Acetylcholinesterase0404
lamin isoform A-delta10270027
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE190019
Chain A, Beta-lactamase100010
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase160016
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0104
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA15005
Beta-lactamase 0003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 18008
DNA polymerase eta isoform 14004
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor9009
plasminogen precursor9009
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor9009
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 19009
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3016016
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4016016
Bile salt export pump0707
Bile salt export pump032032
Beta-lactamase SHV-10104
Beta-lactamase SHV-10205
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0819
Beta-lactamase0104
Kappa-type opioid receptor0003
Solute carrier family 15 member 10303
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Cytochrome P450 2J20505
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0003
Solute carrier family 15 member 20303
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0104
Solute carrier family 15 member 20303
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0003
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1016016
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
acetylcholinesterase130013
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma310031
thioredoxin glutathione reductase8008
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4180018
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha280028
IDH1100010
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 26006
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I4004
lethal factor (plasmid)120012
Polyphenol oxidase 20303
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0101
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor010212
Spike glycoprotein110011
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
pregnane X nuclear receptor210021
cytochrome P450 2D6140014
aryl hydrocarbon receptor160016
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor140014
Histone H2A.x130013
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit110011
Glutamate receptor 2111012
GALC protein4004
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor6006
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 19009
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20528
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40629
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10226
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30225
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40214
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50315
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-43104
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20214
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-23104
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10124
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Delta-type opioid receptor0204
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30025
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20015
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
USP1 protein, partial130013
streptokinase A precursor0066
Estrogen receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Luciferase100010
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 57007
Ataxin-2100010
Carbonic anhydrase 10609
Carbonic anhydrase 206010
Carbonic anhydrase 40507
Carbonic anhydrase0203
Carbonic anhydrase 150203
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 19009
Carbonic anhydrase 120204
Carbonic anhydrase 30204
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 60204
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0406
Carbonic anhydrase 70204
Carbonic anhydrase 90406
Carbonic anhydrase 130102
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
Carbonic anhydrase 140204
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0304
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0203
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0203
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Albumin0055
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10002
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70101
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0102
Metallo-b-lactamase 0003
BlaVIM-1 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Beta-lactamase 0103
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0204
Histamine H3 receptor0102
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0003
Solute carrier family 22 member 110102
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 70102
GLS protein120012
interleukin 8120012
EWS/FLI fusion protein9009
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0002
30S ribosomal protein S60516
30S ribosomal protein S70516
50S ribosomal protein L150516
Cytochrome P450 3A40607
50S ribosomal protein L100516
50S ribosomal protein L110516
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120516
50S ribosomal protein L190516
50S ribosomal protein L10516
50S ribosomal protein L200516
50S ribosomal protein L270516
50S ribosomal protein L280516
50S ribosomal protein L290516
50S ribosomal protein L310516
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0516
50S ribosomal protein L320516
50S ribosomal protein L330516
50S ribosomal protein L340516
50S ribosomal protein L350516
50S ribosomal protein L360516
30S ribosomal protein S100516
30S ribosomal protein S110516
30S ribosomal protein S120516
30S ribosomal protein S130516
30S ribosomal protein S160516
30S ribosomal protein S180516
30S ribosomal protein S190516
30S ribosomal protein S200516
30S ribosomal protein S20516
30S ribosomal protein S30516
30S ribosomal protein S40516
30S ribosomal protein S50516
30S ribosomal protein S80516
30S ribosomal protein S90516
50S ribosomal protein L130516
50S ribosomal protein L140516
50S ribosomal protein L160516
50S ribosomal protein L230516
30S ribosomal protein S150516
50S ribosomal protein L170516
50S ribosomal protein L210516
50S ribosomal protein L300516
50S ribosomal protein L60516
30S ribosomal protein S140516
30S ribosomal protein S170516
30S ribosomal protein S10516
50S ribosomal protein L180516
50S ribosomal protein L20516
50S ribosomal protein L30516
50S ribosomal protein L240516
50S ribosomal protein L40516
50S ribosomal protein L220516
50S ribosomal protein L50516
30S ribosomal protein S210516
50S ribosomal protein L250516
50S ribosomal protein L36 20516
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
Nrf21001
glp-1 receptor, partial100010
67.9K protein100010
LAP40022
RPL19A0011
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a150015
Vpr3003
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a4004
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain2002
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
P2Y purinoceptor 120202
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40707
Chain A, HADH2 protein120012
Chain B, HADH2 protein120012
Chain A, Cruzipain8008
15-lipoxygenase, partial9009
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA120012
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a130013
survival motor neuron protein isoform d8008
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1180018
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi181019
60 kDa chaperonin0505
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0707
Vitamin D3 receptor0115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3181019
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6181019
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma100010
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2181019
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0707
60 kDa chaperonin 0707
10 kDa chaperonin 0707
GABA theta subunit181019
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon181019
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
Cytochrome P450 1A20203
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0204
DNA gyrase subunit B0204
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0102
Cytochrome P450 2D60606
DNA gyrase subunit A0102
Cytochrome P450 2C190304
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
Histamine H2 receptor81110
DNA gyrase subunit B0303
DNA gyrase subunit A0303
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0205
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20607
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Integrase 0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A100010
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0101
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0001
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase0102
Neutrophil elastase0101
Beta-lactamase OXA-10101
Cytochrome P450 2B60213
Beta-lactamase TEM0305
Beta-lactamase0101
Class D beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE120012
mu opioid receptor, partial0011
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0202
phosphopantetheinyl transferase8008
ATAD5 protein, partial7007
Fumarate hydratase6006
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)8008
regulator of G-protein signaling 4100010
nonstructural protein 15005
polyprotein6006
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B9009
MEP20011
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a6006
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX123003
delta-type opioid receptor0112
kappa-type opioid receptor isoform 10101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor5005
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d110011
huntingtin isoform 22002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1100010
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 14004
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a8008
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20203
Histone deacetylase 30101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0404
Integrin beta-35005
Integrin alpha-IIb5005
Spike glycoprotein0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor012214
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor09211
Alpha-synuclein3407
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor013316
Histone deacetylase 40101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 175005
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Histone deacetylase 10101
Beta-galactosidase0011
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 20101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Carbonic anhydrase 130002
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50101
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0011
arylsulfatase A5005
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 15005
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor5005
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M19009
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0407
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30405
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor011314
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor010111
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0718
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor08210
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor08210
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor08210
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor010212
D(1B) dopamine receptor0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0718
Adenosine receptor A2b0011
Adenosine receptor A2a0012
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0203
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0325
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0325
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70303
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Mu-type opioid receptor0314
Inositol monophosphatase 15005
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0203
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0203
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Nischarin0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10405
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10606
Nischarin0202
endonuclease IV5005
dopamine D1 receptor2002
pregnane X receptor4004
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 15005
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
M-phase phosphoprotein 83003
Glucocorticoid receptor0606
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10606
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20606
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30606
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type0101
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350011
G-protein coupled receptor 350011
G-protein coupled receptor 350011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 37007
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
DNA polymerase beta4004
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A4004
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor150015
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK14004
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor4004
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 13003
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B4004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40404
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20112
Estrogen receptor0427
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Adenosine receptor A30404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
D(2) dopamine receptor0808
Androgen receptor0505
Substance-K receptor0404
D(1A) dopamine receptor0404
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0415
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0909
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0505
Adenosine receptor A2a0404
Adenosine receptor A10202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0606
Mu-type opioid receptor0606
D(3) dopamine receptor0404
Vasopressin V1a receptor0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60707
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0505
Aldehyde oxidase0101
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Estrogen receptor beta0326
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20404
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10202
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10022
fatty acid synthase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0022
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0101
Motilin receptor0112
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10404
Chitinase B0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
Cytochrome P450 1B10202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0303
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q15005
Genome polyprotein 0112
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
hypothetical protein, conserved3003
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a3003
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 11001
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0011
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase7007
large T antigen0101
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
Steryl-sulfatase0101
Aromatase0101
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10203
Mu-type opioid receptor0213
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
Menin0011
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase0101
Lethal factor0101
Protein Rev 0022
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0001
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
beta-amyloid peptide, A beta {N-terminal} [human, cerebrospinal fluid, conditioned medium of mixed-brain cell cultures, Peptide Partial, 33 aa]1001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease4004
alpha synuclein, partial1001
luciferase1001
caspase-34004
Caspase-71001
tumor necrosis factor2002
caspase-31001
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 11001
Histamine H2 receptor0325
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 21001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 31001
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 11001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 41001
Leukotriene B4 receptor 11001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 51001
Leukotriene B4 receptor 21001
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
Amino acid transporter0101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Plasma kallikrein0001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0303
Adenosine receptor A10001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
Histamine H1 receptor0123
Histamine H1 receptor0314
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50314
Histamine H1 receptor0426
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0304
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0305
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0304
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0304
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0304
Histamine H3 receptor0123
Snq2p0001
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Major prion protein0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0101
Envelope glycoprotein0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Transporter0303
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0101
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C80202
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
Pantothenate synthetase0101
Isocitrate lyase0101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Secreted chorismate mutase0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80124
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80011
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20202
Glutamate receptor 10101
Glutamate receptor 30101
Glutamate receptor 40101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0102
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80001
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein3003
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20213
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
Snake venom metalloproteinase BaP10101
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10202
chaperonin GroEL1001
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
WRN2002
Valosin-containing protein0101
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
Type II pantothenate kinase0001
Type III pantothenate kinase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Beta-lactamase0001
Efflux transporter 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40012
Kappa-type opioid receptor0001
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0001
Cholinesterase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
Pyridoxal kinase0001
BRCA11001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
nonstructural protein 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
ras-related protein Rab-9A1001
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein1001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Thrombopoietin2002
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0102
DNA topoisomerase 10202
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Caspase-72002
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0213
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
NPYLR7B0011
Riboflavin-binding protein0112
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0202
Arylacetamide deacetylase0102
Caspase-10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10203
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Cholinesterase0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 310011
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
RmtA0101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10101
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60101
Cytochrome P450 2C180101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0101
Dihydropteroate synthase0101
Transcriptional activator protein LasR0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 60101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Stromelysin-10101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
Neutrophil collagenase0101
Collagenase 30101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Endolysin0011
Chain A, Dihydrofolate Reductase0011
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0102
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase type 10102
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Dihydrofolate reductase type 1 from Tn40030101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0102
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 50011
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0102
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
ClpP1001
POsterior Segregation0011
Estrogen receptor beta0101
Estrogen receptor0101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 10101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
PPM1D protein1001
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]