Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Patellar Dislocation

Displacement of the PATELLA from the femoral groove.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Patellar Dislocation

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Patellar dislocation is a significant risk factor for patellofemoral arthritis, as nearly half of patients have symptoms and radiographic changes consistent with arthritis at 25 years after lateral patellar dislocation."( Dahm, DL; Johnson, NR; Krych, AJ; Pareek, A; Sanders, TL; Stuart, MJ, 2017)
"Patellar dislocation is a common injury in sports medicine."( Li, J; Li, Q; Li, S; Li, X; Lin, Y; Wang, D; Xiong, Y, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"The patient was treated for his patellar dislocation by way of open synovectomy, lateral retinacular release, and a proximal realignment procedure, with no recurrence after a 24-month follow-up."( Karami, M; Shiari, R; Soleimani, M, 2018)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901 (4.76)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's3 (14.29)18.1394
2010's12 (57.14)28.8240
2020's5 (23.81)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
celecoxib0medium11
glyphosate0low10
lidocaine0low10
prednisolone0low10
trolamine salicylate0low60
tebuconazole0low10
methotrexate0low10
ropivacaine0medium21
povidone-iodine0low10
morphine0low10
dexmedetomidine0low10
losartan potassium0low10
vendex0low10
interleukin-80low10
clozapine0low10

Protein Targets (496)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
pregnane X receptor2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit3003
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma6006
SMAD family member 22002
USP1 protein, partial2002
PPM1D protein1001
SMAD family member 32002
TDP1 protein5005
GLI family zinc finger 34004
AR protein6006
Smad32002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)4004
progesterone receptor5005
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 43003
EWS/FLI fusion protein3003
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]4004
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 14004
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha4004
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha5005
farnesoid X nuclear receptor2002
pregnane X nuclear receptor3003
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha5005
G2002
cytochrome P450 2D62002
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
67.9K protein2002
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta4004
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma3003
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor5005
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Rac1 protein0011
caspase-32002
IDH14004
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a3003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
activating transcription factor 61001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)3003
Histone H2A.x3003
Caspase-71001
interferon gamma precursor0001
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d3003
caspase-31001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 24004
heat shock protein beta-11001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 14004
geminin3003
peripheral myelin protein 224004
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 15005
lamin isoform A-delta105005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi5106
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Histone deacetylase 30101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30606
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40607
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 120101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit5005
Bile salt export pump0808
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 20213
Interferon beta3003
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 2002
Cellular tumor antigen p533003
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Procathepsin L0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10404
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Adenosine receptor A30202
Cytochrome P450 2D60102
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0304
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-15106
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0516
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta5106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-25106
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Glutamate receptor 25005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-55106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-35106
D(1A) dopamine receptor0405
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10102
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-15106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-25106
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0404
Adenosine receptor A10202
Cruzipain0101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-45106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-35106
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-65106
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0213
Delta-type opioid receptor0203
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor0418
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20315
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0516
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma2002
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Histone deacetylase 40101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-15207
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-35106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-25106
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0404
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Histone deacetylase 10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Carbonic anhydrase 90202
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
Histone deacetylase 70101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
GABA theta subunit5106
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 12002
Histone deacetylase 20101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 54004
Ataxin-24004
Carbonic anhydrase 150101
Histone deacetylase 80101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon5106
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 90101
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
Histone deacetylase 50101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial2002
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
Luciferase1001
acetylcholinesterase1001
thioredoxin reductase3003
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
Fumarate hydratase1001
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLS protein2002
Microtubule-associated protein tau3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 33003
polyprotein1001
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0101
glucocerebrosidase1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0101
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor2002
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
chromobox protein homolog 14004
DNA polymerase beta2002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
survival motor neuron protein isoform d2002
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12002
lethal factor (plasmid)1001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Bile salt export pump0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Albumin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40213
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10102
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40303
Cytochrome P450 3A40214
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0304
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0325
Calmodulin-10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10213
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0205
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0303
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0314
D0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0314
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30213
Endothelin receptor type B0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0204
D(1B) dopamine receptor0102
Adenylate cyclase type 30101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0314
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0314
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0314
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Histamine H2 receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0303
D(1B) dopamine receptor0202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0204
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0213
Histamine H1 receptor0112
Histamine H1 receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Cytochrome P450 2C190001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Histamine H1 receptor0226
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0204
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Adenylate cyclase type 80101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Histamine H2 receptor2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60203
Cytochrome P450 2J20203
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Spike glycoprotein2002
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Calmodulin 0011
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
D0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Histamine H4 receptor0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Transporter0101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 23003
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A13003
flap endonuclease 12002
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0101
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase1001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
acid sphingomyelinase1001
dopamine D1 receptor1001
ClpP1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
snurportin-11001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 12002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin beta-31001
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
High mobility group protein B10011
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0112
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0001
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60001
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Translocator protein0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0214
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Delta-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0215
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
luciferase0001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Estrogen receptor0202
Glucocorticoid receptor0218
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Androgen receptor0101
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Cytochrome P450 14alpha-demethylase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]