Page last updated: 2024-11-10

dynorphin (1-17)

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Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10486131
CHEMBL ID217379
MeSH IDM0006909
PubMed CID3081578
CHEMBL ID407832
MeSH IDM0006909
PubMed CID16133805
MeSH IDM0006909

Synonyms (47)

Synonym
gtpl1621
dynorphin a-(1-8)
NCGC00163193-01
dynorphin(1-8)-oh
tyr-gly-gly-phe-leu-arg-arg-ile-oh
bdbm50128080
CHEMBL217379 ,
dynorphin a (1-8)
MS-31830
HY-P2159
CS-0109301
AKOS040744586
l-arginine, n2-(n-(n2-(n2-(n-(n-(n-(n-l-tyrosylglycyl)glycyl)-l-phenylalanyl)-l-leucyl)-l-arginyl)-l-arginyl)-l-isoleucyl)-
dynorphin a (1-9)
tyr-gly-gly-phe-leu-arg-arg-ile-arg-oh
bdbm50128088
CHEMBL407832 ,
(2s)-2-[[(2s,3s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylidene
tyr-gly-gly-phe-leu-arg-arg-ile-arg
dynorphin a(1-9)
dynorphin a (swine)
dynorphin a1-17
dynorphin a porcine, >=95% (hplc)
NCGC00167144-01
dynorphin (1-17)
dynorphin a (1-17)
80448-90-4
unii-9m18t0td14
9m18t0td14 ,
Y-100015
dynorphin acetate
AKOS024457469
dynorphin a amide, porcine
mfcd00079857
JMNJYGMAUMANNW-FIXZTSJVSA-N
bdbm50096785
dynorphin a (porcine)
dyn-a17
porcine dynorphin a (1-17)
dynorphin a (human)
dynorphin a (rat)
dynorphin a (bos taurus)
dynorphin a (pig)
dynorphin [mi]
dyn a 1-17
dynorphin 17
F87314
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (5)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.01268.156944.6684AID2101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.00850.00000.53939.4000AID149069
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.03540.00000.419710.0000AID150975
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00850.00000.59789.9300AID149069
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00460.00000.362410.0000AID148006
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.00980.00000.53939.4000AID149069
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.02380.00000.419710.0000AID150975
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00980.00000.59789.9300AID149069
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00250.00000.362410.0000AID148006
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.03970.00010.729810.0000AID226081
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00940.00000.419710.0000AID331199
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00590.00000.59789.9300AID331200
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00020.00000.362410.0000AID331198
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.21380.00000.32639.4000AID1229433
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.01860.00000.43328.3000AID1229436
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00240.00000.22448.9900AID1171840; AID1229439; AID331201; AID375524
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (52)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurogenesisMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Wnt protein secretionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to morphineMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to stressMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of NMDA receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to insulinKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of saliva secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of temperature stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to acrylamideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurogenesisMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Wnt protein secretionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to morphineMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to stressMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of NMDA receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to insulinKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of saliva secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of temperature stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to acrylamideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurogenesisMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Wnt protein secretionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to morphineMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to stressMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of NMDA receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to insulinKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of saliva secretionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of temperature stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose stimulusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to acrylamideKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of eating behaviorKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathwayKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-endorphin receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphine receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dynorphin receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-endorphin receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphine receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dynorphin receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-endorphin receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphine receptor activityMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta-subunit bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled enkephalin receptor activityDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor serine/threonine kinase bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dynorphin receptor activityKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide bindingKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (23)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endosomeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spine apparatusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spine apparatusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionMu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spine apparatusDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal dense core vesicleDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionDelta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionKappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (50)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1998NIDA research monograph, Mar, Volume: 178Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of dynorphin A-(1-8) amide analogues.
AID1346361Human delta receptor (Opioid receptors)1998NIDA research monograph, Mar, Volume: 178Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications.
AID1346329Human kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1995Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-18, Volume: 92, Issue:15
kappa-Opioid receptor in humans: cDNA and genomic cloning, chromosomal assignment, functional expression, pharmacology, and expression pattern in the central nervous system.
AID1346364Human mu receptor (Opioid receptors)1998NIDA research monograph, Mar, Volume: 178Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications.
AID1346341Mouse kappa receptor (Opioid receptors)1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-15, Volume: 90, Issue:14
Cloning and functional comparison of kappa and delta opioid receptors from mouse brain.
AID150975In vitro binding affinity to human Opioid receptor mu 1 on CHO cell membranes using [3H]diprenorphine displacement.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID149069In vitro binding affinity to human Opioid receptor delta 1 on CHO cell membranes using [3H]diprenorphine displacement.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID228157Binding affinity towards human kappa,mu,delta receptors was calculated as the ratio; 1/7.7/1.82003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID148006In vitro binding affinity towards human Opioid receptor kappa 1 on CHO cell membranes using [3H]diprenorphine displacement.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID228160Binding affinity towards human kappa,mu,delta receptors was calculated as the ratio; 1/9.5/3.92003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID149069In vitro binding affinity to human Opioid receptor delta 1 on CHO cell membranes using [3H]diprenorphine displacement.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID150975In vitro binding affinity to human Opioid receptor mu 1 on CHO cell membranes using [3H]diprenorphine displacement.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID148006In vitro binding affinity towards human Opioid receptor kappa 1 on CHO cell membranes using [3H]diprenorphine displacement.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Structure-activity relationships of dynorphin a analogues modified in the address sequence.
AID152408Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue of guinea pig ileum (GPI)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID761674Displacement of [131I]-[D-Ala2,4'-I-Phe8]alpha-Neoendorphin from opioid receptor in CD-1 mouse brain after 90 mins by competitive binding assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Sandmeyer reaction repurposed for the site-selective, non-oxidizing radioiodination of fully-deprotected peptides: studies on the endogenous opioid peptide α-neoendorphin.
AID150232Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue of guinea pig ileum (GPI) in presence of NLX1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID149732Binding affinity against Opioid receptor mu 1 in guinea pig brain homogenate using [3H]- PL-17 as radioligand1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID152409Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue of guinea pig ileum (GPI) in presence of CTAP1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID1229436Agonist activity at human recombinant delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Galphaq66Di5 assessed as stimulation of calcium release by Fluo-4 AM dye-based fluorescence assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 6, Issue:5
Synthesis of mixed opioid affinity cyclic endomorphin-2 analogues with fluorinated phenylalanines.
AID331203Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human kappa/mu opioid chimera 4 receptor2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the dynorphin A binding domain of the kappa opioid receptor.
AID331199Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the dynorphin A binding domain of the kappa opioid receptor.
AID149847Selectivity for kappa and mu opioid receptors of guinea pig brain and ileum respectively1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID149619Binding affinity against Opioid receptor delta 1 in guinea pig brain homogenate using [3H]- DPDPE as radioligand1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID331202Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human kappa/mu opioid chimera 3 receptor2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the dynorphin A binding domain of the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1229438Intrinsic activity at human recombinant delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Galphaq66Di5 assessed as efficacy ratio by measuring stimulation of calcium release by Fluo-4 AM dye-based fluorescence assay relative to DPDPE2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 6, Issue:5
Synthesis of mixed opioid affinity cyclic endomorphin-2 analogues with fluorinated phenylalanines.
AID150250Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue mouse vas deferens (MVD) in presence of NLX1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID226072Inhibition of [3H]PL-17 binding to mu opioid receptor of guinea pig brain homogenate1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID331198Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the dynorphin A binding domain of the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1229439Agonist activity at human recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing C-terminally modified Galphaqi5 assessed as stimulation of calcium release by Fluo-4 AM dye-based fluorescence assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 6, Issue:5
Synthesis of mixed opioid affinity cyclic endomorphin-2 analogues with fluorinated phenylalanines.
AID226071Inhibition of [3H]DPDPE binding to delta opioid receptor of guinea pig brain homogenate1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID331201Agonist activity at human kappa opioid receptor transfected in CHO cells by [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the dynorphin A binding domain of the kappa opioid receptor.
AID375531Antagonist activity at human recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells coexpressing alphaqi5 assessed as inhibition of dynorphin A-induced intracellular calcium mobilization at up to 10 uM2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Further studies at neuropeptide s position 5: discovery of novel neuropeptide S receptor antagonists.
AID232185Ratio of guinea pig brain Vs peripheral guinea pig ileum selectivies at kappa and mu opioid receptor1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID150249Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue mouse vas deferens (MVD) in presence of ICI1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID1171840Agonist activity at human KOR expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 30 mins by luminescence assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-26, Volume: 57, Issue:24
Synthesis and κ-opioid receptor activity of furan-substituted salvinorin A analogues.
AID331200Displacement of [3H]diprenorphine from human delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Use of receptor chimeras to identify small molecules with high affinity for the dynorphin A binding domain of the kappa opioid receptor.
AID1229435Intrinsic activity at human recombinant mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing C-terminally modified Galphaqi5 assessed as efficacy ratio by measuring stimulation of calcium release by Fluo-4 AM dye-based fluorescence assay relative to EM2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 6, Issue:5
Synthesis of mixed opioid affinity cyclic endomorphin-2 analogues with fluorinated phenylalanines.
AID1229433Agonist activity at human recombinant mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing C-terminally modified GGalphaqi5 assessed as stimulation of calcium release by Fluo-4 AM dye-based fluorescence assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-14, Volume: 6, Issue:5
Synthesis of mixed opioid affinity cyclic endomorphin-2 analogues with fluorinated phenylalanines.
AID150248Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue mouse vas deferens (MVD) in presence of CTAP1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID147934Relative affinity for delta and kappa opioid receptors of guinea pig brain homogenate1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID226076Inhibition of mu-selective antagonist binding to opioid receptor of guinea pig ileum1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID226081Inhibition of delta-selective antagonist binding to opioid receptor of mouse vas dferens1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID141519Relative affinity for mu and kappa opioid receptors of guinea pig brain homogenate1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
AID148554Binding affinity against Opioid receptor kappa 1 in guinea pig brain homogenate using [3H]- U-69593 as radioligand1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID375524Antagonist activity at human recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells coexpressing alphaqi5 assessed as inhibition of dynorphin A-induced intracellular calcium mobilization2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Further studies at neuropeptide s position 5: discovery of novel neuropeptide S receptor antagonists.
AID150247Opioid receptors antagonist activity in smooth-muscle tissue mouse vas deferens (MVD)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogues.
AID226073Inhibition of [3H]U-69593 binding to kappa opioid receptor of guinea pig brain homogenate1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-19, Volume: 36, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of highly potent and selective cyclic dynorphin A analogs. 2. New analogs.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19908 (29.63)18.7374
1990's10 (37.04)18.2507
2000's4 (14.81)29.6817
2010's3 (11.11)24.3611
2020's2 (7.41)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.25

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.25 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.89 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.14 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.25)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Trials1 (6.25%)5.53%
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other7 (100.00%)84.16%
Other15 (93.75%)84.16%
Other7 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]