Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyridoxine and Hyperoxaluria

pyridoxine has been researched along with Hyperoxaluria in 29 studies

4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol: structure in first source
vitamin B6 : Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms).

Hyperoxaluria: Excretion of an excessive amount of OXALATES in the urine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To examine the effects of dietary manipulation and pyridoxine medical management for idiopathic hyperoxaluria in patients with nephrolithiasis."7.77Pyridoxine and dietary counseling for the management of idiopathic hyperoxaluria in stone-forming patients. ( Kriedberg, C; Miyaoka, R; Moeding, A; Monga, M; Ortiz-Alvarado, O; Stessman, M, 2011)
"We studied the long-term effects of orthophosphate and pyridoxine therapy in 25 patients with primary hyperoxaluria who were treated for an average of 10 years (range, 0."7.69Results of long-term treatment with orthophosphate and pyridoxine in patients with primary hyperoxaluria. ( Bergstralh, EJ; Eickholt, JT; Milliner, DS; Smith, LH; Wilson, DM, 1994)
"Plasma pyridoxine metabolites in plasma and 4-pyridoxic acid excretions in urine were measured in normal subjects, in 7 patients with type-1 hyperoxaluria and in 8 patients with mild metabolic hyperoxaluria, while receiving various doses of pyridoxine."7.68Metabolism of pyridoxine in mild metabolic hyperoxaluria and primary hyperoxaluria (type 1). ( Edwards, P; Rose, GA, 1991)
"Pyridoxine in doses of 250-500 mg daily by mouth was administered to 12 patients suffering from recurrent calcium oxalate renal calculi and idiopathic hyperoxaluria."7.67Control of hyperoxaluria with large doses of pyridoxine in patients with kidney stones. ( Ayiomamitis, A; Grass, L; Mitwalli, A; Oreopoulos, DG, 1988)
"Three cases of mild metabolic hyperoxaluria (with glycollaturia) are described."5.27Mild metabolic hyperoxaluria and its response to pyridoxine. ( Gill, HS; Rose, GA, 1986)
"To examine the effects of dietary manipulation and pyridoxine medical management for idiopathic hyperoxaluria in patients with nephrolithiasis."3.77Pyridoxine and dietary counseling for the management of idiopathic hyperoxaluria in stone-forming patients. ( Kriedberg, C; Miyaoka, R; Moeding, A; Monga, M; Ortiz-Alvarado, O; Stessman, M, 2011)
"We studied the long-term effects of orthophosphate and pyridoxine therapy in 25 patients with primary hyperoxaluria who were treated for an average of 10 years (range, 0."3.69Results of long-term treatment with orthophosphate and pyridoxine in patients with primary hyperoxaluria. ( Bergstralh, EJ; Eickholt, JT; Milliner, DS; Smith, LH; Wilson, DM, 1994)
"Plasma pyridoxine metabolites in plasma and 4-pyridoxic acid excretions in urine were measured in normal subjects, in 7 patients with type-1 hyperoxaluria and in 8 patients with mild metabolic hyperoxaluria, while receiving various doses of pyridoxine."3.68Metabolism of pyridoxine in mild metabolic hyperoxaluria and primary hyperoxaluria (type 1). ( Edwards, P; Rose, GA, 1991)
"Pyridoxine in doses of 250-500 mg daily by mouth was administered to 12 patients suffering from recurrent calcium oxalate renal calculi and idiopathic hyperoxaluria."3.67Control of hyperoxaluria with large doses of pyridoxine in patients with kidney stones. ( Ayiomamitis, A; Grass, L; Mitwalli, A; Oreopoulos, DG, 1988)
"Pyridoxine (vitamin B6), given to patients with primary hyperoxaluria of type I, generally leads to a decrease in urinary excretion of oxalate owing to stimulation of conversion of glyoxylate to glycine instead of oxalate."3.67[Pyridoxine can normalize oxaluria in idiopathic renal lithiasis]. ( Burckhardt, P; Jacquet, AF; Jaeger, P; Portmann, L, 1986)
"Whether meat protein intake affects oxaluria, however, remains controversial in healthy subjects and in stone formers."2.70Sensitivity to meat protein intake and hyperoxaluria in idiopathic calcium stone formers. ( Casez, JP; Drouve, U; Jaeger, P; Kälin, A; Nguyen, QV, 2001)
"Primary hyperoxaluria type I is a metabolic disorder caused by the deficiency of the peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase."2.38Primary hyperoxaluria type I. ( Brodehl, J; Latta, K, 1990)
"Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is an inborn error of glyoxylate metabolism, characterized by increased endogenous oxalate production."1.62Endogenous Oxalate Production in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Patients. ( Garrelfs, SF; Groothoff, JW; Oosterveld, MJS; Peters-Sengers, H; Schierbeek, H; van den Akker, CHP; van Goudoever, JB; van Harskamp, D; Wanders, RJA; Wijburg, FA, 2021)
"Primary hyperoxalurias are rare recessive inherited inborn errors of glyoxylate metabolism."1.37[Primary hyperoxaluria]. ( Bacchetta, J; Bertholet-Thomas, A; Cochat, P; Fargue, S; Harambat, J; Sabot, JF, 2011)
"Treatment with lupeol and lupeol linoleate reduced the extent of tubular damage as evidenced from reduced enzymuria and minimized the excretion of stone forming constituents."1.31Evaluation of the effect of triterpenes on urinary risk factors of stone formation in pyridoxine deficient hyperoxaluric rats. ( Lenin, M; Varalakshmi, P; Vidya, L, 2002)
"Primary hyperoxaluria type I (PH I) is characterized by an excessive endogenous production and excretion of oxalic and glycolic acid."1.28Vitamin B6 resistant primary hyperoxaluria type I. Report of 5 cases. ( Donckerwolcke, RA; Streefland, M, 1989)
"Whewellite was the major component of calculi in all cases but the stones exhibited a peculiar morphological arrangement, with multiple small indentations and a fine mamillary structure."1.27Piridoxilate-induced calcium oxalate calculi: a new drug-induced metabolic nephrolithiasis. ( Daudon, M; Jungers, P; Normand, M; Petit, C; Reveillaud, RJ, 1987)
"Three cases of mild metabolic hyperoxaluria (with glycollaturia) are described."1.27Mild metabolic hyperoxaluria and its response to pyridoxine. ( Gill, HS; Rose, GA, 1986)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (34.48)18.7374
1990's9 (31.03)18.2507
2000's5 (17.24)29.6817
2010's4 (13.79)24.3611
2020's1 (3.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Garrelfs, SF1
van Harskamp, D1
Peters-Sengers, H1
van den Akker, CHP1
Wanders, RJA1
Wijburg, FA1
van Goudoever, JB1
Groothoff, JW1
Schierbeek, H1
Oosterveld, MJS1
Assimos, DG1
Ortiz-Alvarado, O1
Miyaoka, R1
Kriedberg, C1
Moeding, A1
Stessman, M1
Monga, M1
Punjabi, OS1
Riaz, K1
Mets, MB1
Cochat, P1
Fargue, S1
Bacchetta, J1
Bertholet-Thomas, A1
Sabot, JF1
Harambat, J1
Vidya, L2
Lenin, M1
Varalakshmi, P2
Kaelin, A1
Casez, JP2
Jaeger, P3
Gaines, L1
Waibel, KH1
Milliner, DS1
Eickholt, JT1
Bergstralh, EJ1
Wilson, DM1
Smith, LH1
Malini, MM1
Nguyen, QV1
Kälin, A1
Drouve, U1
Tanase, S1
Morino, Y1
Costello, JF1
Sadovnic, MC1
Smith, M1
Stolarski, C1
Shah, GM1
Ross, EA1
Sabo, A1
Pichon, M1
Reynolds, RD1
Bhagavan, H1
Edwards, P2
Rose, GA3
Nemat, S1
Latta, K1
Brodehl, J1
Nath, R2
Thind, SK2
Murthy, MS1
Farooqui, S1
Gupta, R1
Koul, HK1
Watts, RW2
Streefland, M1
Donckerwolcke, RA1
Wanders, RJ1
van Roermund, CW1
Jurriaans, S1
Schutgens, RB1
Tager, JM1
van den Bosch, H1
Wolff, ED1
Przyrembel, H1
Berger, R1
Schaaphok, FG1
Mitwalli, A1
Ayiomamitis, A1
Grass, L1
Oreopoulos, DG1
Gulati, S1
Narula, R1
Sadhna, S1
Sidhu, H1
Wangoo, D1
Yano, S1
Yoshino, M1
Nishiyori, A1
Nakao, M1
Matsumoto, T1
Ito, Y1
Yamashita, F1
Shimada, A1
Inokuchi, T1
Morgan, SH1
Purkiss, P1
Mansell, MA1
Baker, LR1
Brown, CB1
Daudon, M1
Reveillaud, RJ1
Normand, M1
Petit, C1
Jungers, P1
Amato, M1
Donzelli, S1
Lombardi, M1
Salvadori, M1
Carini, M1
Selli, C1
Caudarella, R1
Portmann, L1
Jacquet, AF1
Burckhardt, P1
Gill, HS1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Outcomes of Metabolic Resuscitation Using Ascorbic Acid, Thiamine, and Glucocorticoids in the Early Treatment of Sepsis.[NCT03422159]Phase 2140 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-05Completed
Renal Protective Effect of ACEI and ARB in Primary Hyperoxaluria[NCT00280215]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Inadequate number of patients, lack of funding)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score

Defined as the day 4 post-randomization SOFA score minus the initial SOFA score. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score is a mortality prediction score that is based on the degree of dysfunction of six organ systems. The score is calculated on admission and every 24 hours until discharge using the worst parameters measured during the prior 24 hours SOFA score ranges from 0 (no organ dysfunction) to 24 (highest possible score / organ dysfunction). (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: 4 days post-randomization

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Treatment Arm2.9
Placebo Arm1.93

Hospital Length of Stay

Time from admitting to discharge of hospital stay. (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: From admission to the hospital until final discharge, up to 28 days.

InterventionDays (Mean)
Treatment Arm11.5
Placebo Arm11

Hospital Mortality

In-hospital mortality rate. (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: Survival until hospital discharge, up to 28 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment Arm11
Placebo Arm13

ICU Length of Stay

Time from admitting to ICU to discharge. (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: From admission to the ICU until final discharge from the ICU, up to an average of 7 days.

Interventiondays (Mean)
Treatment Arm4.76
Placebo Arm4.66

ICU Mortality

ICU mortality rate (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: From admission to hospital until final discharge from the ICU, up to 28 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment Arm6
Placebo Arm10

Procalcitonin (PCT) Clearance

PCT at 96 hours minus initial PCT, divided by the initial PCT multiplied by 100. (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: 4 days post-randomization

InterventionPercent (Mean)
Treatment Arm63
Placebo Arm58

Time to Vasopressor Independence (Hours)

Defined as the time from starting the active treatment/placebo to discontinuation of all pressors. (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: From start of vasopressor medication to final discontinuation of vasopressor medication, up to 7 days.

Interventionhours (Mean)
HAT Treatment27
Comparator53

Ventilator Free Days

Number of days alive and off of the ventilator at day 28. (NCT03422159)
Timeframe: 28 Days post-randomization

InterventionDays (Mean)
Treatment Arm22
Placebo Arm22.4

Reviews

2 reviews available for pyridoxine and Hyperoxaluria

ArticleYear
Primary hyperoxaluria type I.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1990, Volume: 149, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Alanine Transaminase; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Genes, Recessive; Human

1990
Role of pyridoxine in oxalate metabolism.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1990, Volume: 585

    Topics: Animals; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Hyperoxaluria; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Liver; Male; Oxalat

1990

Trials

1 trial available for pyridoxine and Hyperoxaluria

ArticleYear
Sensitivity to meat protein intake and hyperoxaluria in idiopathic calcium stone formers.
    Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Glycolates; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidne

2001

Other Studies

26 other studies available for pyridoxine and Hyperoxaluria

ArticleYear
Endogenous Oxalate Production in Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 Patients.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Glycine; Glycolates; Glyoxylates; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Oxalates; Pyridoxin

2021
Re: Pyridoxamine and Pyridoxal are More Effective than Pyridoxine in Rescuing Folding-Defective Variants of Human Alanine:Glyoxylate Aminotransferase Causing Primary Hyperoxaluria Type I.
    The Journal of urology, 2016, Volume: 195, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Alanine; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Pyridoxal; Pyridoxamine; Pyridoxine

2016
Pyridoxine and dietary counseling for the management of idiopathic hyperoxaluria in stone-forming patients.
    Urology, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Directive Counseling; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Longitudinal Studies

2011
Crystalline retinopathy in primary hyperoxaluria.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Electroretinography; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Infant; Liver Transplantation; M

2011
[Primary hyperoxaluria].
    Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Disease Progression; Genotype; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary;

2011
Evaluation of the effect of triterpenes on urinary risk factors of stone formation in pyridoxine deficient hyperoxaluric rats.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; gamma-Glutamyltransf

2002
Vitamin B6 metabolites in idiopathic calcium stone formers: no evidence for a link to hyperoxaluria.
    Urological research, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Hu

2004
Calcium oxalate crystalluria.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Diagnosis, Differential; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Ma

2007
Results of long-term treatment with orthophosphate and pyridoxine in patients with primary hyperoxaluria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1994, Dec-08, Volume: 331, Issue:23

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up S

1994
Effect of pentacyclic triterpenes on oxalate-induced changes in rat erythrocytes.
    Pharmacological research, 2000, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Erythrocytes; Hyperoxaluria;

2000
[Vitamin B6 dependency syndrome].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cystathionine; Homocystinuria; Hu

1992
Effect of vitamin B6 supplementation on plasma oxalate and oxalate removal rate in hemodialysis patients.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Creatinine; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Ox

1992
Effects of ascorbic acid and pyridoxine supplementation on oxalate metabolism in peritoneal dialysis patients.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Pe

1992
Metabolism of pyridoxine in mild metabolic hyperoxaluria and primary hyperoxaluria (type 1).
    Urologia internationalis, 1991, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Pyridoxic Acid;

1991
Effects of oral pyridoxine upon plasma and 24-hour urinary oxalate levels in normal subjects and stone formers with idiopathic hypercalciuria.
    Urological research, 1990, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Calcium; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Male; Oxalates; Pyridoxine; Urinary Calculi

1990
Treatment of renal failure in the primary hyperoxalurias.
    Nephron, 1990, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Calcium Oxalate; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Kid

1990
Vitamin B6 resistant primary hyperoxaluria type I. Report of 5 cases.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1989, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxa

1989
Diversity in residual alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase activity in hyperoxaluria type I: correlation with pyridoxine responsiveness.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1988, Volume: 11 Suppl 2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Glycolates; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Liver; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Pyridoxine; T

1988
Control of hyperoxaluria with large doses of pyridoxine in patients with kidney stones.
    International urology and nephrology, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Pyridoxine

1988
Effect of magnesium and pyridoxine supplementation on glycolate induced hyperoxaluria in male albino rats.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Hyperoxaluria; Magnesium; Male; Pyridoxine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Calculi

1988
Hyperoxaluria type I: therapeutic effects of pyridoxine hydrochloride and inheritance patterns of the disease in a family.
    The Kurume medical journal, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Male; Pedigree; Pyri

1988
Timing of renal transplantation in the management of pyridoxine-resistant type I primary hyperoxaluria.
    Transplantation, 1988, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Kidney Fa

1988
Piridoxilate-induced calcium oxalate calculi: a new drug-induced metabolic nephrolithiasis.
    The Journal of urology, 1987, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcium Oxalate; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Male;

1987
Primary hyperoxaluria: effect of treatment with vitamin B6 and shock waves.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1987, Volume: 58

    Topics: Adult; HLA Antigens; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Kidney Calculi; Lithotripsy; Mal

1987
[Pyridoxine can normalize oxaluria in idiopathic renal lithiasis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1986, Dec-13, Volume: 116, Issue:50

    Topics: Adult; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Hyperoxaluria, Primary; Jejunoileal Bypass; K

1986
Mild metabolic hyperoxaluria and its response to pyridoxine.
    Urologia internationalis, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Hyperoxaluria; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrid

1986