Page last updated: 2024-11-05

4-chlorohippuric acid

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

4-Chlorohippuric acid is a synthetic compound that serves as a biomarker for exposure to toluene. It is formed in the body through the metabolism of toluene, which is a common industrial solvent. Toluene exposure can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. When toluene is metabolized, it is converted to hippuric acid. However, in the presence of chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as trichloroethylene, the metabolism of toluene can be altered, resulting in the formation of 4-chlorohippuric acid. The presence of 4-chlorohippuric acid in urine is therefore an indicator of exposure to toluene and other chlorinated hydrocarbons. 4-chlorohippuric acid is typically measured in urine samples. The levels of 4-chlorohippuric acid in urine can be used to assess the extent of exposure to toluene and other chlorinated hydrocarbons. Studies on 4-chlorohippuric acid have helped to understand the metabolism of toluene and its potential health effects. 4-chlorohippuric acid can be synthesized in the laboratory by reacting hippuric acid with chlorine.'

4-chlorohippuric acid: metabolite of zomepirac; RN given refers to parent cpd [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID26009
CHEMBL ID462
SCHEMBL ID4002486
MeSH IDM0089013

Synonyms (48)

Synonym
13450-77-6
OPREA1_302425
4-chlorohippuric acid
p-chlorobenzoylglycine
n-(p-chlorobenzoyl)glycine
p-chlorohippuric acid
brn 1110511
glycine, n-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-
4-chlorobenzoylglycine
n-(4-chlorobenzoyl)glycine
ai3-30805
hippuric acid, p-chloro-
OPREA1_822134
STK036747
n-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonyl]glycine
AKOS000114598
CHEMBL462 ,
SCHEMBL4002486
2-[(4-chlorobenzoyl)amino]acetic acid
(4-chloro-benzoylamino)-acetic acid
bdbm50016616
2-[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]acetic acid
EN300-00184
glycine,n-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-
2-(4-chlorobenzamido)acetic acid
3-09-00-01364 (beilstein handbook reference)
92hj692nva ,
unii-92hj692nva
[(4-chlorophenyl)formamido]acetic acid
FT-0680270
3E-929
pitolisant metabolite bp1.10556
bp1.10556
COYZIYOEXGRBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
mfcd00020447
cambridge id 5190259
DTXSID40158756
Z56840113
sr-01000412838
SR-01000412838-1
J-505936
2-(4-chlorobenzamido)aceticacid
F0345-3965
(4-chloro-benzoylamino)acetic acid
Q27271504
C72366
(4-chloro-benzoylamino)-aceticacid
CS-0157556
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (2)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)550.00000.00041.877310.0000AID34947
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (8)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID388274Ratio of Vm(app) to Km(app) for rat recombinant peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase relative to hippuric acid2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 16, Issue:23
Substituted hippurates and hippurate analogs as substrates and inhibitors of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM).
AID388272Activity of rat recombinant peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase assessed as stimulation of oxygen consumption2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 16, Issue:23
Substituted hippurates and hippurate analogs as substrates and inhibitors of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM).
AID35126Compound was evaluated at 100 uM for the ability to inhibit partially purified aldose reductase obtained from rat lens; ND is No Data.1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Synthesis and in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory activity of compounds containing an N-acylglycine moiety.
AID34947Inhibition of aldose reductase from rat lens. Value ranges from 300 - 11001989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Synthesis and in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory activity of compounds containing an N-acylglycine moiety.
AID388273Ratio of Vm(app) to Km(app) for rat recombinant peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 16, Issue:23
Substituted hippurates and hippurate analogs as substrates and inhibitors of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM).
AID1159537qHTS screening for TAG (triacylglycerol) accumulators in algae2017Plant physiology, Aug, Volume: 174, Issue:4
Identification and Metabolite Profiling of Chemical Activators of Lipid Accumulation in Green Algae.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (16.67)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (16.67)29.6817
2010's3 (50.00)24.3611
2020's1 (16.67)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.72

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.72 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.08 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.80 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.72)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other7 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]