Page last updated: 2024-12-07

1-(2-carboxyethyl)uracil

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

1-(2-carboxyethyl)uracil, also known as **CEA**, is a **modified nucleobase** found in **DNA**. It's not a naturally occurring base like adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine, but rather a **modified form of uracil**.

Here's why it's important for research:

**1. Role in DNA Damage and Repair:**

* **CEA formation:** It forms when DNA is damaged by **reactive oxygen species (ROS)**, which are highly reactive molecules that can damage DNA.
* **Cellular response:** CEA formation triggers a **cellular response** that involves **DNA repair mechanisms**. This response is crucial for maintaining genome stability and preventing disease.

**2. Research Applications:**

* **Biomarker of Oxidative Stress:** CEA is a **biomarker** for **oxidative stress**, which is implicated in various diseases like cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and aging. Measuring CEA levels can help researchers study the impact of oxidative stress on cells and tissues.
* **Understanding DNA Repair Pathways:** Studying CEA formation and repair mechanisms can provide insights into the **complex processes involved in DNA repair**.
* **Developing Therapeutic Strategies:** Understanding the role of CEA in DNA damage and repair can lead to the development of new **therapeutic strategies** for diseases linked to oxidative stress and DNA damage.

**3. Examples of Research:**

* **Studies in Cancer:** Researchers have observed higher levels of CEA in cancer cells, suggesting its potential role in tumorigenesis and response to therapy.
* **Neurodegenerative Diseases:** Oxidative stress is a major contributor to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Research suggests that CEA might play a role in these conditions.
* **Aging:** CEA levels increase with age, which reflects the accumulation of oxidative damage over time.

**In Summary:**

1-(2-carboxyethyl)uracil is a valuable tool for research. Its presence in DNA is a sign of oxidative damage and triggers repair mechanisms. Studying CEA allows us to understand DNA repair pathways, identify biomarkers for oxidative stress, and develop therapeutic strategies for various diseases.

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID96419
SCHEMBL ID8135756
SCHEMBL ID22639952
MeSH IDM0113074

Synonyms (33)

Synonym
STK722005
3-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl)propanoic acid
2950-82-5
nsc73275
nsc-73275
3-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrimidin-1-yl)-propionic acid
AKOS000267481
1(2h)-pyrimidinepropanoic acid, 3,4-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-
3-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)propanoic acid
F0918-1472
BBL010593
ce-uracil
1-(2-carboxyethyl)uracil
nsc 73275
SCHEMBL8135756
cambridge id 5727827
3-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2h)-pyrimidinyl)propanoic acid
sr-01000477735
SR-01000477735-1
3-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl)propanoic acid, aldrichcpr
DTXSID20183703
mfcd01471154
1-(2-carboxyethyl)-uracil
FT-0733258
3-(2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)propanoic acid
VS-02582
3,4-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-1(2h)-pyrimidinepropanoic acid
SCHEMBL22639952
SB56040
3-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl)propanoicacid
EN300-106781
F71772
3-[2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2h)-pyrimidinyl]propanoic acid
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (4)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID1159537qHTS screening for TAG (triacylglycerol) accumulators in algae2017Plant physiology, Aug, Volume: 174, Issue:4
Identification and Metabolite Profiling of Chemical Activators of Lipid Accumulation in Green Algae.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (20.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (60.00)24.3611
2020's1 (20.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.53

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.53 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.79 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.32 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.53)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other5 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]