Page last updated: 2024-08-25

ropivacaine and Labor Pain

ropivacaine has been researched along with Labor Pain in 41 studies

Research

Studies (41)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	15 (36.59)	29.6817
2010's	20 (48.78)	24.3611
2020's	6 (14.63)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Chen, X; Liu, Z; Ni, X; Zhang, Y	1
Chen, QM; Dang, JJ; Wang, ZP; Zhang, JY; Zheng, HW; Zhuang, JW; Zuo, RH	1
Bi, X; Cheng, Q; Lu, Y; Tian, H; Zhang, W	1
Du, W; Liu, Z; Song, Y; Xu, Z; Yu, Y; Zhou, S; Zhou, Y	1
Cao, R; Chen, Z; Huang, S; Sun, X; Tang, S; Zhou, M; Zhou, Q	1
Cai, M; Chen, X; Lei, X; Yu, J	1
Benhamou, D; Blanie, A; Figueiredo, S; Lorre, G	1
Fan, S; Hess, PE; Li, Y; Qin, X; Shen, X; Wang, N; Xu, S; Zhou, C	1
Li, C; Zhang, W	1
Jiang, H; Shi, B; Wu, C	1
Gamez, BH; Habib, AS; Hunting, J; Mehdiratta, JE; Ojo, OA	1
Boogmans, T; Devroe, S; Roofthooft, E; Valkenborgh, T; Van de Velde, M; Vertommen, J	1
Coelho, R; Costa-Martins, JM; Martins, H; Moura-Ramos, M; Pereira, M; Tavares, J	1
Feng, BB; Wang, L; Zhai, JJ	1
Chen, LK; Chen, SY; Fan, SZ; Lee, CN; Lin, PL; Yang, YH; Yang, YM	1
Fang, F; Lv, BS; Mi, WD; Wang, JH; Wang, W; Wang, XW; Wang, ZQ	1
Lin, R; Liu, Z; Su, J; Tao, Y; Xu, Z; Yu, Y	1
Fan, Y; Hu, C; Li, Y; Wang, H; Xu, H	1
Liu, Y; Xin, Y; Yi, X; Zhao, Y	1
Chen, TM; Li, CX; Li, Q; Liu, Y; Xue, WN	1
Kuczkowski, KM; Mochizuki, J; Okutomi, T; Saito, M	1
Amano, K; Hoka, S; Mochizuki, J; Okutomi, T; Saito, M	1
Chang, XY; Hu, XX; Liu, X; Tang, BL; Wang, LZ	1
Okutomi, T	1
Deblonde, S; Fivez, T; Van de Velde, M	1
Beilin, Y; Halpern, S	1
Chakravarty, S; Lim, Y; Ocampo, CE; Sia, AT	1
Leo, S; Ocampo, CE; Sia, AT	1
Lee, A; Ngan Kee, WD	1
Wille, M	1
Ocampo, CE; Sia, AT; Supandji, M	1
Ackermann, HH; Bremerich, DH; Byhahn, C; Meininger, D; Mierdl, S; Waibel, HJ; Zwissler, BC	1
Ren, LR; Wang, ZH; Wu, CY	1
Curran, MP; Keating, GM; Oldfield, V; Simpson, D	1
Heinonen, S; Hyvärinen, A; Kokki, H; Silvola, J; Valtonen, H	1
Lim, Y; Ocampo, C; Sia, AT	1
Phelps, AL; Ramesh, V; Sah, N; Vallejo, MC	1
Beilin, Y; Bernstein, HH; Bodian, CA; Guinn, NR; Hossain, S; Zahn, J	1
Grond, S; Meuser, T; Molitor, D; Stamer, UM; Wiese, R	1
Culha, HT; Ozdamar, D; Solak, M; Toker, K	1
Atiénzar, MC; Borràs, R; Esteve, I; Gil, S; Palanca, JM; Torres, F	1

Reviews

6 review(s) available for ropivacaine and Labor Pain

Article	Year
Efficacy and safety of local anesthetics bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in epidural anesthesia for labor and delivery: a meta-analysis. Current medical research and opinion, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:11 Topics: Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Levobupivacaine; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil	2014
Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2015, Mar-29, Volume: 21 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Nerve Block; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Publication Bias; Risk Factors; Ropivacaine	2015
[From balanced analgesia to epidural analgesia or combined spinal-epidural analgesia for relief of labor pain]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 59, Issue:3 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Levobupivacaine; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2010
Focused review: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Volume: 111, Issue:2 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Consumer Product Safety; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Costs; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome	2010
Intrathecal use of ropivacaine: a review. Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Early Ambulation; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Labor Pain; Orthopedic Procedures; Patient Discharge; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2004
Ropivacaine: a review of its use in regional anaesthesia and acute pain management. Drugs, 2005, Volume: 65, Issue:18 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Ropivacaine	2005

Trials

25 trial(s) available for ropivacaine and Labor Pain

Article	Year
Effects of labour analgesia with different concentrations of ropivacaine on maternal body temperature and inflammatory factor: A randomised controlled study. Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interleukin-6; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2022
The incidence of breakthrough pain associated with programmed intermittent bolus volumes for labor epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 51 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Breakthrough Pain; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2022
Dexmedetomidine versus sufentanil with high- or low-concentration ropivacaine for labor epidural analgesia: A randomized trial. The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2019, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome	2019
Effect of Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Combined With Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus on Labor Analgesia Onset and Maintenance: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 132, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; China; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Pain Threshold; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2021
The Effect of Epidural Nalbuphine Combined With Ropivacaine on Epidural Analgesia During Labor: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study. The Clinical journal of pain, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Nalbuphine; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil	2021
Epidural Analgesia During the Second Stage of Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstetrics and gynecology, 2017, Volume: 130, Issue:5 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor Stage, Second; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2017
EC50 of Epidural Ropivacaine Combined With Dexmedetomidine for Labor Analgesia. The Clinical journal of pain, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2018
Clinical observation of regular intermittent epidural injection combined with different puncture points in suppressing breakthrough pain in labour analgesia. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Breakthrough Pain; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Labor Pain; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Single-Blind Method; Sufentanil; Young Adult	2019
Comparison of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Boluses With Continuous Epidural Infusion for the Maintenance of Labor Analgesia: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 130, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Infusions, Spinal; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine	2020
Epidural neostigmine and clonidine improves the quality of combined spinal epidural analgesia in labour: a randomised, double-blind controlled trial. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Breakthrough Pain; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Neostigmine; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Time Factors; Young Adult	2014
Investigation on delivery analgesia effect of combined spinal epidural anesthesia plus Doula and safety of mother and baby. Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Delivery, Obstetric; Doulas; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Pain Measurement; Parity; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Young Adult	2013
The effects of different epidural analgesia formulas on labor and mode of delivery in nulliparous women. Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Parity; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome	2014
Effect of Epidural Dexmedetomidine Combined With Ropivacaine in Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Study. The Clinical journal of pain, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Blood Pressure; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Young Adult	2017
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor pain: best timing of epidural infusion following spinal dose. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2009, Volume: 279, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Single-Blind Method; Statistics, Nonparametric	2009
A double-blind randomized controlled trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with or without a background infusion following initial spinal analgesia for labor pain. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Parity; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome	2009
Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized clinical trial. Chinese medical journal, 2010, Jan-20, Volume: 123, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Levobupivacaine; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Young Adult	2010
Comparison of automated intermittent low volume bolus with continuous infusion for labour epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2010
A randomised comparison of variable-frequency automated mandatory boluses with a basal infusion for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour and delivery. Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome	2013
0.2% Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine provide equally effective epidural labour analgesia. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cold Temperature; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Levobupivacaine; Motor Neurons; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sensation; Time Factors	2004
Comparison of continuous background infusion plus demand dose and demand-only parturient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) using ropivacaine combined with sufentanil for labor and delivery. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor Pain; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil	2005
A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Time Factors	2007
Epidural labor analgesia: continuous infusion versus patient-controlled epidural analgesia with background infusion versus without a background infusion. The journal of pain, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2007
Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:3 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Gestational Age; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor Stage, First; Labor Stage, Second; Levobupivacaine; Pain Measurement; Parity; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Time Factors	2007
[The effects of various doses of intrathecal morphine in addition with ropivacaine in combined spinal-epidural technique for labour analgesia]. Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Spinal; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome	2007
A randomized comparison of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl, for labor analgesia. International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Levobupivacaine; Motor Activity; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Treatment Outcome	2008

Other Studies

10 other study(ies) available for ropivacaine and Labor Pain

Article	Year
Obesity decreases the EC50 of epidural ropivacaine when combined with dexmedetomidine for labor analgesia. Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Obesity; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2021
Transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) after intrathecal injection of ropivacaine through a dural tap during an attempted epidural for labour pain relief. Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blood Patch, Epidural; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Labor Pain; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2017
Attachment styles, pain, and the consumption of analgesics during labor: a prospective observational study. The journal of pain, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Mother-Child Relations; Object Attachment; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Socioeconomic Factors; Sufentanil; Young Adult	2014
Intravenous remifentanil versus epidural ropivacaine with sufentanil for labour analgesia: a retrospective study. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:11 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Remifentanil; Retrospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Treatment Outcome	2014
[Influence of epidural ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor analgesia on the clinical outcome of labor]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Retrospective Studies; Ropivacaine	2008
Late intravascular migration of a previously well functioning labour epidural catheter. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Catheters, Indwelling; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Death; Foreign-Body Migration; Gestational Age; Humans; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil	2010
Multi-dimensional response-probability-dose curves for bupivacaine and ropivacaine epidural labour analgesia. Anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 68, Issue:4 Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Probability; Ropivacaine	2013
[Effects of epidural ropivacaine labor analgesia on duration of labor and mode of delivery]. Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Labor Pain; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Young Adult	2005
Sensorineural hearing loss after epidural block for labor analgesia: a case report. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:11 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Female; Fentanyl; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine	2006
[A survey of labour pain management in Germany]. Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Amides; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Complementary Therapies; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Labor Pain; Pregnancy; Ropivacaine; Sufentanil; Surveys and Questionnaires	2008