Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Arachnoid Cysts

Intracranial or spinal cavities containing a cerebrospinal-like fluid, the wall of which is composed of arachnoidal cells. They are most often developmental or related to trauma. Intracranial arachnoid cysts usually occur adjacent to arachnoidal cistern and may present with HYDROCEPHALUS; HEADACHE; SEIZURES; and focal neurologic signs. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch44, pp105-115)

Synonyms(5)

Synonym
Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts
Arachnoid Cysts
Leptomeningeal Cysts
Arachnoid Cysts, Intracranial
Arachnoid Diverticula

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Symptomatic arachnoid cysts are amenable to simple surgical drainage."( Atlas, MD; Chang, P; Fagan, PA; Roche, J, 1998)
"Intracranial arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid-filled collections between arachnoid layers."( Choong, CT; Lee, SH, 1998)
"Arachnoid cysts are reported to account for about 1% of all intracranial space-occupying lesions."( Kabil, MS; Shahinian, HK, 2007)
"Spinal arachnoid cysts are relatively uncommon an intramedullary location is believed to be extremely rare."( Ergün, R; Gezici, AR, 2008)
"Spinal arachnoid cysts are rare lesions in the pediatric population."( Bond, AE; Bowen, I; Krieger, MD; McComb, JG; Zada, G, 2012)
"Intracranial arachnoid cysts are rare but the widespread use of brain imaging has disclosed many asymptomatic cysts."( Amin, OS; Shwani, SS, 2010)

Research

Studies (126)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901 (0.79)23.3326
1990's42 (33.33)12.5806
2000's51 (40.48)18.1394
2010's30 (23.81)28.8240
2020's2 (1.59)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gamma-aminobutyric acid0low50
carnitine0low20
choline0low20
salicylic acid0low30
creatine0low10
formaldehyde0low10
glutaric acid0low40
glycine0low10
inositol0low10
phenol0low10
phenytoin0low10
acetaminophen0low10
acetazolamide0low40
albendazole0low20
amitriptyline0low10
carbamazepine0low10
carprofen0low10
clonazepam0low10
diazepam0low10
pentetic acid0low50
valproic acid0low10
fluconazole0low10
flumazenil0low10
gabapentin0low30
isoflurane0low10
2-propanol0low20
lorazepam0low10
maprotiline0low10
meperidine0low10
apnea0low10
pamidronate0low10
phenobarbital0low10
piracetam0low10
propofol0low10
risperidone0low10
sevoflurane0low10
succinylcholine0low10
temozolomide0low10
thiotepa0low10
prednisolone0low30
prednisone0low10
pilocarpine0low10
alanine0low10
aspartic acid0low20
carbostyril0low10
levodopa0low10
cytarabine0low10
methylprednisolone0low10
cyproterone acetate0low10
dimenhydrinate0low10
glycopyrrolate0low10
neodymium0low10
titanium0low20
gadolinium0medium121
yttrium0low10
phenyl acetate0low10
sufentanil0low10
propiconazole0low120
topotecan0low10
aripiprazole0low10
remifentanil0low20
n-acetylaspartic acid0low20
iopamidol0low10
cephalosporin c0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low50
ketorolac tromethamine0low10
fibrinogen0low10
deoxyglucose0low10
methotrexate0medium21
technetium tc 99m pentetate0low10
fibrin0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low20
thiopental0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low20
hydromorphone0low10
levetiracetam0low10
naloxone0low10
oxycodone0low10
pregabalin0low10
cefotaxime0low10
gadolinium dtpa0medium41
ro 16-01540low10
technetium tc 99m exametazime0low40
piperidines0low20
interleukin-80low10
acenocoumarol0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0low10
nusinersen0low10
clozapine0low10
dacarbazine0low10
ganciclovir0low10
phosphorus radioisotopes0low20

Protein Targets (965)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit9009
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma270027
GLI family zinc finger 3220022
AR protein330033
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1170017
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1300030
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha190019
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha390039
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta110011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a150015
activating transcription factor 66006
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)110011
Histone H2A.x9009
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a9009
heat shock protein beta-18008
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1220022
lamin isoform A-delta10280028
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit130013
Glutamate receptor 2130013
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE100010
Luciferase8008
G130013
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma180018
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2260026
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor110011
chromobox protein homolog 1160016
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor4004
geminin310031
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 18008
Interferon beta160016
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 130013
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G3003
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1130013
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial130013
ATAD5 protein, partial110011
GLS protein9009
Microtubule-associated protein tau8008
Smad35005
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor130013
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3220022
progesterone receptor180018
EWS/FLI fusion protein170017
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha260026
aryl hydrocarbon receptor9009
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2230023
peripheral myelin protein 22160016
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi1112225
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3032032
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4032033
Solute carrier family 22 member 60505
Carbonic anhydrase 1208113
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90003
Bile salt export pump010010
Bile salt export pump039039
Cytochrome P450 2B10102
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 1011120
Carbonic anhydrase 2011220
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10012
Cytochrome P450 1A20113
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 307111
Cytochrome P450 3A4010011
Cytochrome P450 2D60719
Cytochrome P450 2C9 010011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-11112225
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta1112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-21112326
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-51112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-31112225
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 407111
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 608112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-11112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-21112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-41112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-31112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-61112225
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial07112
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20405
Carbonic anhydrase 707111
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma6006
Cytochrome P450 2J20708
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-11112326
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-31112225
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-21112326
Carbonic anhydrase 908113
GABA theta subunit1112225
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1031031
Carbonic anhydrase 150406
Carbonic anhydrase 130609
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon1112225
Carbonic anhydrase 1407112
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial07112
toxin B0001
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE130013
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase8008
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
thioredoxin reductase220022
GALC protein4004
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4170017
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]230023
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
arylsulfatase A130013
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1170017
survival motor neuron protein isoform d130013
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C09010
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Cytochrome P450 2A60314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0909
Androgen receptor0606
Translocator protein0214
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Cytochrome P450 2B60213
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10506
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40001
Endochitinase0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0304
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0718
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Cytochrome P450 2C190102
Delta-type opioid receptor0628
Mu-type opioid receptor08210
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Kappa-type opioid receptor0416
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor4105
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase0102
D(2) dopamine receptor0809
Cholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0415
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10505
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0517
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70404
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0203
Carbonic anhydrase 30303
Carbonic anhydrase0103
Carbonic anhydrase0204
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10516
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0102
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130416
Carbonic anhydrase 40204
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0517
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10404
Adenosine deaminase0001
glp-1 receptor, partial6006
Fumarate hydratase7007
TDP1 protein240024
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease5005
farnesoid X nuclear receptor120012
pregnane X nuclear receptor190019
polyprotein7007
67.9K protein8008
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor140014
caspase-35005
IDH19009
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 26006
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a5005
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 15005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2110011
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 38008
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 34004
mitogen-activated protein kinase 15005
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
Vif0001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A5005
Cellular tumor antigen p53260026
Integrin beta-33003
Integrin alpha-IIb3003
Methionine aminopeptidase0101
Inositol monophosphatase 17007
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5100010
Ataxin-2140014
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
USP1 protein, partial130013
NFKB1 protein, partial4004
cytochrome P450 2D6140014
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 16006
D(1A) dopamine receptor9009
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor3003
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 14004
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1120012
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0609
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B6006
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4014014
Albumin0066
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0123
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1013013
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2014216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4012113
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10708
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30708
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40708
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50708
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5013013
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor012012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20708
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1013316
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0808
D(2) dopamine receptor012117
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor012012
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor011011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A013114
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3015116
D(1A) dopamine receptor011013
D(1B) dopamine receptor0507
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40003
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 014014
Histamine H2 receptor010010
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor013013
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A014016
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C016117
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Histamine H1 receptor0303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter010010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
Histamine H1 receptor014218
D(3) dopamine receptor011115
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0406
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B015116
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0718
Histamine H2 receptor81010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6010011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0202
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0606
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0909
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2015015
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0606
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0606
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0808
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1011011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0202
Histamine H3 receptor0606
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0202
acetylcholinesterase9009
SMAD family member 26006
PPM1D protein3003
SMAD family member 36006
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)130013
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)2002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a5005
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10022
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d9009
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 19009
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 19009
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0022
Solute carrier family 22 member 20304
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10408
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0538
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-42406
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-22406
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0617
D0606
D(4) dopamine receptor0609
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0617
D(4) dopamine receptor0505
Histamine H1 receptor0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70404
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0505
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0303
Spike glycoprotein191121
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10404
Chain A, Ferritin light chain6006
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor7007
lethal factor (plasmid)4004
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0416
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0416
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0416
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0416
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0416
Vpr2002
Major prion protein0022
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70103
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase3003
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
nonstructural protein 14004
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA8008
Complement C50011
TAR DNA-binding protein 437007
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0101
Albumin0236
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60306
Solute carrier family 22 member 70102
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-b-lactamase 0001
BlaVIM-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Beta-lactamase 0001
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0001
Histamine H3 receptor0001
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110102
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
Thrombopoietin2002
NADPH oxidase 10101
Snq2p0001
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0303
Caspase-71001
Spike glycoprotein0112
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
caspase-31001
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
M-phase phosphoprotein 87007
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Transmembrane protease serine 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10101
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Major prion protein0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0202
Procathepsin L0112
Replicase polyprotein 1a0112
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10314
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0606
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0516
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-10001
Substance-K receptor0202
Adenylate cyclase type 30303
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0516
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0516
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0606
D(1B) dopamine receptor0404
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20303
Adenylate cyclase type 40303
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
Proteasome subunit beta type-50001
Trypanothione reductase0202
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
Mu-type opioid receptor09515
Adenylate cyclase type 80303
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
Delta-type opioid receptor0629
Kappa-type opioid receptor06411
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20001
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60012
Calmodulin 0123
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Adenylate cyclase type 60303
Adenylate cyclase type 50303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10101
Aldehyde oxidase0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0303
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
D0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0112
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10507
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10507
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20507
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30507
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-108614
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-208513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40507
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20507
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-308412
Translocator protein0202
Translocator protein0303
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-507512
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-307411
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-207310
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-207411
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0707
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0101
glucocerebrosidase2002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B4004
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 14004
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor3003
DNA polymerase beta2002
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)100010
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Endothelin receptor type B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
Transporter0202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Histamine H4 receptor0112
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
pregnane X receptor4004
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 17007
Glucocorticoid receptor08215
Progesterone receptor0304
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10808
Androgen receptor0404
Glycine receptor subunit beta0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30808
Adenosine receptor A2b0101
ORF730011
endonuclease IV5005
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0002
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0202
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0202
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0202
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0101
Thymidine kinase0101
Thymidylate synthase0203
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0102
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0101
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase7007
interleukin 81001
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Isocitrate lyase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0213
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0303
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0213
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10213
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA12002
unnamed protein product0101
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20002
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Histone deacetylase 30404
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0101
Heme oxygenase 1 0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
Aromatase0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Heme oxygenase 20101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Histone deacetylase 40404
Cytochrome P450 1440011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Mycocyclosin synthase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Histone deacetylase 10404
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
Histone deacetylase 70404
Histone deacetylase 20404
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100404
Histone deacetylase 11 0404
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Histone deacetylase 80404
Histone deacetylase 60404
Histone deacetylase 90404
Histone deacetylase 50404
heat shock protein 90, putative0002
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
regulator of G-protein signaling 47007
flap endonuclease 16006
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Adenosine receptor A10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0202
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20203
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Hsf1 protein0023
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
Thymidine kinase 0101
ClpP2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)6006
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20001
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 200404
Solute carrier family 22 member 60404
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30001
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
snurportin-14004
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Parkin1001
huntingtin isoform 21001
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog2002
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0202
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
dopamine D1 receptor2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial3003
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
pyruvate kinase1001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
Polyphenol oxidase 20104
Plasma kallikrein0001
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosinase0101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10001
MBT domain-containing protein 10101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10101
Liver carboxylesterase 10102
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0214
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
acid sphingomyelinase1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase2002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10112
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0112
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0001
Kappa-type opioid receptor0426
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Adenosine receptor A10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80002
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Endolysin0011
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
karyopherin alpha 2 (RAG cohort 1, importin alpha 1), isoform CRA_b0011
luciferase0001
Estrogen receptor0202
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10102
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Acetylcholinesterase0101
polyadenylate-binding protein 10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL20101
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
NPYLR7B0011
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
DNA topoisomerase 10124
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0101
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0101
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0112
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10011
Cocaine esterase0101
Tissue factor0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]