Compounds > gamithromycin
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gamithromycin

Description

gamithromycin: an antibiotic used in cattle [MeSH]

gamithromycin : A macrolide antibiotic with formula C40H76N2O12. It is used for the treatment of of bovine respiratory disease caused by Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni and Mycoplasma bovis in beef and non-lactating dairy cattle. The compound is also licensed in Europe for the treatment of footrot in sheep caused by Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium nodosus. [CHeBI]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID59364992
CHEMBL ID2107342
CHEBI ID195437
MeSH IDM0550265

Synonyms (46)

Synonym
145435-72-9
zactran
gamithromycinum
ml-1,709,460
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-15-oxo-7-propyl-11-{[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadecan-13-yl 2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-h
gamithromycin
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-7-azacyclop
ml-460
gamitromicina
ml-1709460
ml 1709460
CHEBI:195437
gamithromycin [usan:inn]
ze856183s0 ,
unii-ze856183s0
CHEMBL2107342
AKOS016007692
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-.alpha.-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-.beta.-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-7-azacy
gamithromycin [green book]
1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-.alpha.-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-.beta.-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-, (2r,3s,4r,5s,
gamithromycin [mi]
gamithromycin [usan]
gamithromycin [ema epar veterinary]
gamithromycin [inn]
S5328
CS-7858
AC-32611
EX-A1349
J-008105
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-(((2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-(((2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-
HY-108365
DS-4441
DTXSID90904260 ,
mfcd09954125
DB11416
1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadecan-15-one,13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-a-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-,[2r-(2r*,3s*,4r*,5s*,8r*,1
C72760
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-11-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadeca
gamithromycin 100 microg/ml in methanol
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-cmethyl-3-o-methyl-a-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-b-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadeca
A884620
dtxcid101333409
gamithromycin (ema epar veterinary)
1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadecan-15-one,13-((2,6-dideoy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy 3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-, ((2r*, 3s*,4r*,5s*,
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-13-((2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-d-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-1-oxa-7-azacyclop
(2r,3s,4r,5s,8r,10r,11r,12s,13s,14r)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-c-methyl-3-o-methyl-alpha-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl)

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
antibacterial drugA drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
protein synthesis inhibitorA compound, usually an anti-bacterial agent or a toxin, which inhibits the synthesis of a protein.

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
macrolide antibioticA macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members which exhibits antibiotic activity.
monosaccharide derivativeA carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a monosaccharide.

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's33 (78.57)24.3611
2020's9 (21.43)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials13 (30.95%)5.53%
Reviews3 (7.14%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (2.38%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other25 (59.52%)84.16%
SubstanceStudiesClassesRolesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
clarithromycin
0
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
protein synthesis inhibitor;
xenobiotic		00low000000
a 195773
0
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
quinolines		antibacterial drug;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
troleandomycin
0
acetate ester;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyketide;
semisynthetic derivative		EC 1.14.13.97 (taurochenodeoxycholate 6alpha-hydroxylase) inhibitor;
xenobiotic		00low000000
zithromax
0
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		00low000000
pf 1163a
0
aromatic ether;
lactam;
macrolide antibiotic;
secondary alcohol		antifungal agent;
Penicillium metabolite		00low000000
pf 1163b
0
aromatic ether;
lactam;
macrolide antibiotic		antifungal agent;
Penicillium metabolite		00low000000
tylosin
0
aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
enone;
leucomycin;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		allergen;
bacterial metabolite;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		00low000000
amphotericin b
0
antibiotic antifungal drug;
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic		antiamoebic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
neomethymycin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		bacterial metabolite00low000000
methymycin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		bacterial metabolite00low000000
narbomycin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		bacterial metabolite00low000000
picromycin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		bacterial metabolite00low000000
josamycin
0
acetate ester;
aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
macrolide antibiotic;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
metabolite		00low000000
turimycin
0
leucomycin;
macrolide antibiotic		bacterial metabolite00low000000
tilmicosin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial drug;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiotoxic agent		00low000000
natamycin
0
antibiotic antifungal drug;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyene antibiotic		antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial food preservative;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
ophthalmology drug		00low000000
brefeldin a
0
macrolide antibioticPenicillium metabolite00low000000
virginiamycin factor s1
0
cyclodepsipeptide;
macrolide antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
streptogramin a
0
1,3-oxazoles;
cyclic ketone;
enamide;
lactam;
macrolide antibiotic;
macrolide;
pyrroline;
secondary alcohol;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide		antibacterial drug;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite		00low000000
monorden
0
cyclic ketone;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols		antifungal agent;
metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor		00low000000
muconomycin a
0
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
macrotriolide;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
trichothecene		00low000000
bafilomycin a1
0
cyclic hemiketal;
macrolide antibiotic;
oxanes		apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.14 (H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
fungicide;
potassium ionophore;
toxin		00low000000
rhizoxin
0
1,3-oxazoles;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic		antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
mycaminosyltylonolide
0
aldehyde;
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
dirithromycin
0
macrolide antibioticprodrug00low000000
rosaramicin
0
aldehyde;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		bacterial metabolite00low000000
candicidin
0
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic		antifungal drug;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
ossamycin
0
cyclic hemiketal;
macrolide antibiotic;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
secondary alcohol;
spiroketal;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
migrastatin
0
ether;
macrolide antibiotic;
piperidones;
secondary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
aplasmomycin
0
boron oxoanion;
macrolide antibiotic		00low000000
etnangien
0
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
macrolide antibiotic		antibacterial agent;
metabolite		00low000000
opt 80
0
carboxylic ester;
glycoside;
macrolide antibiotic;
organochlorine compound;
phenols		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor		00low000000
boromycin
0
macrodiolide;
macrolide antibiotic;
organoboron compound;
oxaspiro compound;
zwitterion		anti-HIV agent;
antibacterial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
phlorhizin
0
aryl beta-D-glucoside;
dihydrochalcones;
monosaccharide derivative		antioxidant;
plant metabolite		00low000000
cytarabine
0
beta-D-arabinoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
pyrimidine nucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
immunosuppressive agent		00low000000
sisomicin
0
amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside antibiotic;
beta-L-arabinoside;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
epirubicin
0
aminoglycoside;
anthracycline antibiotic;
anthracycline;
deoxy hexoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
p-quinones;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor		00low000000
idarubicin
0
anthracycline antibiotic;
deoxy hexoside;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
baicalin
0
dihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug		00low000000
4-nitrophenylgalactoside
0
beta-D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative		affinity label00low000000
monotropein
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cyclopentapyran;
iridoid monoterpenoid;
monocarboxylic acid;
monosaccharide derivative		anti-inflammatory agent;
metabolite		00low000000
methyl alpha-d-galactopyranoside
0
alpha-D-galactoside;
methyl D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
asperuloside
0
acetate ester;
beta-D-glucoside;
gamma-lactone;
iridoid monoterpenoid;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite00low000000
loganin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cyclopentapyran;
enoate ester;
iridoid monoterpenoid;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative;
secondary alcohol		anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
4-methylumbelliferyl glucuronide
0
beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
coumarins;
monosaccharide derivative		antineoplastic agent;
chromogenic compound;
hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
prunin protein, prunus
0
(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial agent;
antilipemic drug;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
4-nitrophenyl alpha-glucoside
0
alpha-D-glucoside;
C-nitro compound;
monosaccharide derivative		chromogenic compound00low000000
digoxigenin-mono(digitoxoside)
0
cardenolide glycoside;
digitoxoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
steroid saponin		metabolite00low000000
4-methylumbelliferyl-galactopyranoside
0
beta-D-galactoside;
coumarins;
monosaccharide derivative		chromogenic compound00low000000
methyl beta-galactoside
0
beta-D-galactoside;
methyl D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
daidzin
0
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
amarogentin
0
monosaccharide derivative;
secoiridoid glycoside		EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
metabolite		00low000000
astilbin
0
3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
tetrahydroxyflavanone		anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger		00low000000
cleistanthin b
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cleistanthins;
monosaccharide derivative		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
diuretic		00low000000
swertisin
0
dihydroxyflavone;
flavone C-glycoside;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol		adenosine A1 receptor antagonist;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
1-hydroxymethylmidazolam glucuronide
0
beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
imidazobenzodiazepine;
monofluorobenzenes;
monosaccharide derivative;
organochlorine compound		drug metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite		00low000000
aclacinomycin
0
aminoglycoside;
anthracycline;
deoxy hexoside;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols;
polyketide;
tertiary alcohol;
tetracenequinones;
zwitterion		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
salicylic acid glucoside
0
benzoic acids;
D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
dhurrin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cyanogenic glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
nitrile		00low000000
glycyrrhetyl 3-monoglucuronide
0
beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
enone;
monosaccharide derivative;
oxo dicarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triterpenoid saponin		anti-allergic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite;
sweetening agent		00low000000
secoxyloganin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
enoate ester;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative;
pyrans;
secoiridoid glycoside		anti-allergic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite		00low000000
scutellarin
0
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor		00low000000
glycitin
0
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
methoxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
phellamurin
0
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
beta-D-glucoside;
dihydroflavonols;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavanone		metabolite00low000000
chloroorienticin b
0
cyclic ether;
glycopeptide;
heterodetic cyclic peptide;
monosaccharide derivative;
organochlorine compound;
polyphenol		antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
scopolin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
coumarins;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
cholesteryl glucoside
0
monosaccharide derivative;
sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside		00low000000
arbutin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite		00low000000
saponarin
0
C-glycosyl compound;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite00low000000
cyanidin 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
0
anthocyanin cation;
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite00low000000
helveticoside
0
14beta-hydroxy steroid;
5beta-hydroxy steroid;
cardenolide glycoside;
digitoxoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
steroid aldehyde;
steroid lactone		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite		00low000000
3-o-(alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl)hederagenin
0
alpha-L-arabinopyranoside;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triterpenoid saponin		plant metabolite00low000000
agnuside
0
benzoate ester;
beta-D-glucoside;
cyclopentapyran;
iridoid monoterpenoid;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols;
terpene glycoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite;
pro-angiogenic agent		00low000000
neoastilbin
0
3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
tetrahydroxyflavanone		00low000000
ononin
0
4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
7-deoxyloganic acid
0
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
beta-D-glucoside;
cyclopentapyran;
iridoid monoterpenoid;
monosaccharide derivative;
monoterpene glycoside		plant metabolite00low000000
neocarzinostatin chromophore
0
cyclopentacyclononaoxirene;
D-galactosaminide;
dioxolane;
monosaccharide derivative;
naphthoate ester		antineoplastic agent00low000000
teniposide
0
aromatic ether;
beta-D-glucoside;
cyclic acetal;
furonaphthodioxole;
gamma-lactone;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols;
thiophenes		antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor		00low000000
likviriton
0
beta-D-glucoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monohydroxyflavanone;
monosaccharide derivative		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
glucuronamide
0
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
coumarins;
monosaccharide derivative		chromogenic compound00low000000
nelarabine
0
beta-D-arabinoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
purine nucleoside		antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
prodrug		00low000000
wogonoside
0
beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
coniferin
0
aromatic ether;
cinnamyl alcohol beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
quercitrin
0
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antileishmanial agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite		00low000000
luteolin-7-glucuronide
0
glycosyloxyflavone;
luteolin O-glucuronoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite00low000000
luteolin-7-glucoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
plant metabolite		00low000000
apigetrin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug		00low000000
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite		00low000000
isobutrin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
chalcones;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
gossypin
0
7-hydroxyflavonol;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone		neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
hyperoside
0
beta-D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
myricitrin
0
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone		anti-allergic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
plant metabolite		00low000000
astringin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol;
stilbenoid		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite		00low000000
polydatin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol;
stilbenoid		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
nephroprotective agent;
potassium channel modulator		00low000000
iridin
0
4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
tectoridin
0
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
methoxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
astragalin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite;
trypanocidal drug		00low000000
kaempferol-3-o-galactoside
0
beta-D-galactoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antifungal agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
quercimeritrin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
flavonols;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite		00low000000
kaempferol 3-o-rhamnoside
0
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
syringin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
dimethoxybenzene;
monosaccharide derivative;
primary alcohol		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
calycosin-7-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
0
4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		00low000000
isorhamnetin-3-o-galactoside
0
beta-D-galactoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite00low000000
isorhamnetin 3-o-glucoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite00low000000
isosalipurposide
0
beta-D-glucoside;
chalcones;
monosaccharide derivative;
resorcinols		antioxidant;
plant metabolite		00low000000
luteolin 4'-o-glucoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite00low000000
tiliroside
0
cinnamate ester;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite00low000000
spiraeoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
flavonols;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite		00low000000
pradimicin b
0
aromatic ether;
L-alanine derivative;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyketide;
polyphenol;
pradimicin;
secondary alcohol		00low000000
lespenefril
0
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bone density conservation agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
immunomodulator;
plant metabolite		00low000000
myricetin 3-o-glucuronide
0
monosaccharide derivative;
myricetin O-glucuronide;
pentahydroxyflavone		metabolite00low000000
avicularin
0
alpha-L-arabinofuranoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite		00low000000
lyoniside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
steroid saponin		plant metabolite00low000000
quercetin 7-rhamnoside
0
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavonols;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		metabolite00low000000
cucurbitacin I 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cucurbitacin;
monosaccharide derivative;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
triterpenoid saponin		plant metabolite00low000000
rhodiocyanoside a
0
aliphatic nitrile;
beta-D-glucoside;
cyanogenic glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative		anti-allergic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
elaiophylin
0
lactol;
macrodiolide;
monosaccharide derivative		antifungal agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
trilobatin
0
aryl beta-D-glucoside;
dihydrochalcones;
monosaccharide derivative		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite;
sweetening agent		00low000000
stigmasterol 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
phytosterols;
steroid saponin		metabolite00low000000
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside
0
beta-L-glucoside;
flavonols;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite00low000000
6''-o-malonyldaidzin
0
glycosyloxyisoflavone;
hydroxyisoflavone;
malonate ester;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
elloramycin
0
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
carboxylic ester;
enol ether;
enone;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetracenomycin		antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
cerberin
0
acetate ester;
cardenolide glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
kaempferol 7-o-glucoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
flavonols;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger		00low000000
(+)-lyoniresinol-3-alpha-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
dimethoxybenzene;
lignan;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol;
primary alcohol;
tetralins		antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
metabolite		00low000000
3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
0
aromatic ether;
benzyl alcohols;
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
primary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite		00low000000
dihydrogenistin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavanone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
diosgenin glucoside
0
hexacyclic triterpenoid;
monosaccharide derivative;
spiroketal;
sterol 3-beta-D-glucoside		metabolite00low000000
methylamphotericin b
0
macrolide;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative		antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
metabolite		00low000000
eriodictyol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavanone		plant metabolite;
radical scavenger		00low000000
astragaloside ii
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
oxolanes;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triterpenoid saponin		plant metabolite00low000000
dihydroconiferyl alcohol glucoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monomethoxybenzene;
monosaccharide derivative;
primary alcohol		plant metabolite00low000000
oroxylin a-7-o-glucuronide
0
beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
malonylgenistin
0
beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyisoflavone;
hydroxyisoflavone;
malonate ester;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
niga-ichigoside f1
0
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
tetrol;
triterpenoid saponin		plant metabolite00low000000
dalbavancin
0
carbohydrate acid derivative;
glycopeptide;
monosaccharide derivative;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
enfumafungin
0
lactol;
monosaccharide derivative;
triterpenoid saponin		antifungal agent00low000000
(E)-sinapaldehyde 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cinnamaldehydes;
dimethoxybenzene;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite00low000000
bacillithiol
0
glycoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
thiol		antioxidant;
bacterial metabolite;
cofactor		00low000000
gardenoside
0
beta-D-glucoside;
cyclopentapyran;
enoate ester;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative;
tertiary alcohol		metabolite00low000000
novobiocin
0
carbamate ester;
ether;
hexoside;
hydroxycoumarin;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monosaccharide derivative;
phenols		antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent		00low000000
SubstanceStudiesClassesRolesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
nitrofurazone
0
nitrofuran antibiotic;
semicarbazone		antibacterial drug00low000000
benzyl isothiocyanate
0
benzenes;
isothiocyanate		antibacterial drug00low000000
cinoxacin
0
cinnolines;
oxacycle;
oxo carboxylic acid		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent		00low000000
ciprofloxacin
0
aminoquinoline;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone;
zwitterion		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor;
xenobiotic		00low000000
enoxacin
0
1,8-naphthyridine derivative;
amino acid;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
monocarboxylic acid;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
fleroxacin
0
difluorobenzene;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
monocarboxylic acid;
N-alkylpiperazine;
quinolines		antibacterial drug;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor		00low000000
furazolidone
0
nitrofuran antibiotic;
oxazolidines		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor		00low000000
methenamine
0
polyazaalkane;
polycyclic cage;
tetramine		antibacterial drug00low000000
metronidazole
0
C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic		00low000000
nadifloxacin
0
heteroarylpiperidine;
hydroxypiperidine;
pyridoquinoline;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug00low000000
nalidixic acid
0
1,8-naphthyridine derivative;
monocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
norfloxacin
0
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		00low000000
oxolinic acid
0
aromatic carboxylic acid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
oxacycle;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
enzyme inhibitor		00low000000
pipemidic acid
0
amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
N-arylpiperazine;
pyridopyrimidine;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
piromidic acid
0
monocarboxylic acid;
pyridopyrimidine;
pyrrolidines;
quinolone antibiotic;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
roxarsone
0
2-nitrophenols;
organoarsonic acid		agrochemical;
animal growth promotant;
antibacterial drug;
coccidiostat		00low000000
sulfabenzamide
0
benzenes;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial drug		00low000000
sulfacetamide
0
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
substituted aniline		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor		00low000000
sulfamethazine
0
pyrimidines;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
carcinogenic agent;
drug allergen;
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
ligand;
xenobiotic		00low000000
sulfaphenazole
0
primary amino compound;
pyrazoles;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.13.67 (quinine 3-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor		00low000000
sulfisoxazole
0
isoxazoles;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen		00low000000
thiram
0
organic disulfideantibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug		00low000000
tinidazole
0
imidazolesantiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug		00low000000
trimethoprim
0
aminopyrimidine;
methoxybenzenes		antibacterial drug;
diuretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		00low000000
cephaloridine
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
penicillin g
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
epitope		00low000000
chloramphenicol
0
C-nitro compound;
carboxamide;
diol;
organochlorine compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
cephalothin
0
azabicycloalkene;
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative;
thiophenes		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
methicillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cloxacillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial agent;
antibacterial drug		00low000000
oxacillin
0
penicillinantibacterial agent;
antibacterial drug		00low000000
ampicillin
0
beta-lactam antibiotic;
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
chlorquinaldol
0
monohydroxyquinoline;
organochlorine compound		antibacterial drug;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiseptic drug		00low000000
sulfachlorpyridazine
0
organochlorine compound;
pyridazines;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor		00low000000
chlorphenesin
0
glycol;
monochlorobenzenes;
propane-1,2-diols		antibacterial drug;
antifungal drug;
muscle relaxant		00low000000
framycetin
0
aminoglycosideallergen;
antibacterial drug;
Escherichia coli metabolite		00low000000
nafcillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
vancomycin
0
glycopeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
spectinomycin
0
cyclic acetal;
cyclic hemiketal;
cyclic ketone;
pyranobenzodioxin;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
sulfadoxine
0
pyrimidines;
sulfonamide		antibacterial drug;
antimalarial		00low000000
dicloxacillin
0
dichlorobenzene;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cyclacillin
0
penicillinantibacterial drug00low000000
streptomycin
0
antibiotic antifungal drug;
antibiotic fungicide;
streptomycins		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
antimicrobial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
carbenicillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
floxacillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cephalexin
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
ornidazole
0
C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
organochlorine compound;
secondary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antitrichomonal drug;
epitope		00low000000
cephapirin
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
ribostamycin
0
amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
metabolite		00low000000
cefazolin
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin;
tetrazoles;
thiadiazoles		antibacterial drug00low000000
amoxicillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
amdinocillin
0
penicillinantibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent		00low000000
ticarcillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
amikacin
0
alpha-D-glucoside;
amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside;
carboxamide		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
nephrotoxin		00low000000
cephradine
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefmetazole
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
ceforanide
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
cefonicid
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
piperacillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefotiam
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefoperazone
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
moxalactam
0
cephalosporin;
oxacephem		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefadroxil anhydrous
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
cefaclor anhydrous
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug;
drug allergen		00low000000
pefloxacin
0
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
monocarboxylic acid;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
difloxacin
0
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
monocarboxylic acid;
monofluorobenzenes;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite		00low000000
cefprozil
0
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
ciprofloxacin hydrochloride anhydrous
0
hydrochlorideantibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor		00low000000
spectinomycin dihydrochloride
0
hydrochlorideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
flomoxef
0
N-acyl-amino acid;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
oxacephem		antibacterial drug00low000000
salicylhydroxamic acid
0
hydroxamic acid;
phenols		antibacterial drug;
EC 1.11.2.2 (myeloperoxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug		00low000000
arbekacin
0
aminoglycoside;
kanamycins		antibacterial agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
brodimoprim
0
aminopyrimidine;
bromobenzenes;
methoxybenzenes		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor		00low000000
sulfaperine
0
pyrimidines;
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefaloram
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
flurithromycin
0
cyclic ketone;
erythromycin derivative;
organofluorine compound;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
ljc 10627
0
carbapenems;
organic sulfide;
pyrazolotriazole		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefazedone
0
4-pyridones;
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative;
thiadiazoles		antibacterial drug00low000000
benzoylmetronidazole
0
benzoate esterantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
prodrug		00low000000
clarithromycin
0
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
protein synthesis inhibitor;
xenobiotic		00low000000
quinacillin
0
penicillin;
quinoxaline derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
moxifloxacin hydrochloride
0
hydrochlorideantibacterial drug00low000000
imipenem, anhydrous
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
carbapenems;
zwitterion		antibacterial drug00low000000
amdinocillin pivoxil
0
penicillanic acid ester;
penicillin;
pivaloyloxymethyl ester		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
prodrug		00low000000
pefloxacin mesylate
0
methanesulfonate saltantibacterial drug00low000000
garenoxacin
0
aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
isoindoles;
organofluorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug		00low000000
levofloxacin
0
9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor		00low000000
ertapenem
0
carbapenemcarboxylic acid;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide		antibacterial drug00low000000
moxifloxacin
0
aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
pyrrolidinopiperidine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug00low000000
a 195773
0
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
quinolines		antibacterial drug;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
paromomycin
0
amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside antibiotic		anthelminthic drug;
antibacterial drug;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug		00low000000
rosoxacin
0
pyridines;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent		00low000000
meropenem
0
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
carbapenemcarboxylic acid;
organic sulfide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide		antibacterial agent;
antibacterial drug;
drug allergen		00low000000
cefoxitin
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
cephalosporin;
cephamycin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
silver sulfadiazine
0
pyrimidines;
silver salt;
sulfonamidate		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
kanamycin sulfate
0
aminoglycoside sulfate saltantibacterial drug;
geroprotector		00low000000
linezolid
0
acetamides;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
oxazolidinone		antibacterial drug;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
alpha bitter acid
0
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone;
diketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
triol		antibacterial drug;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
metabolite		00low000000
hetacillin
0
penicillinantibacterial drug00low000000
roxithromycin
0
erythromycin derivative;
macrolide;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
mupirocin
0
alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester;
epoxide;
monocarboxylic acid;
oxanes;
secondary alcohol;
triol		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
zithromax
0
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		00low000000
cefamandole
0
cephalosporin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefpiramide
0
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug00low000000
mezlocillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefsulodin
0
cephalosporin;
organosulfonic acid;
primary carboxamide		antibacterial drug00low000000
tiamulin
0
carbotricyclic compound;
carboxylic ester;
cyclic ketone;
organic sulfide;
secondary alcohol;
semisynthetic derivative;
tertiary amino compound;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antibacterial drug00low000000
sulfathiourea
0
substituted aniline;
sulfonamide antibiotic;
thioureas		antibacterial drug;
EC 2.5.1.15 (dihydropteroate synthase) inhibitor		00low000000
telavancin
0
glycopeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
apramycin
0
2-deoxystreptamine derivative;
aminoglycoside;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
clavulanic acid
0
oxapenamantibacterial drug;
anxiolytic drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor		00low000000
josamycin
0
acetate ester;
aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
macrolide antibiotic;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
metabolite		00low000000
acetylspiramycin
0
acetate ester;
aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
ether;
macrolide;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
7432 s
0
cephalosporin;
dicarboxylic acid		antibacterial drug00low000000
tilmicosin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial drug;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiotoxic agent		00low000000
ly 163892
0
carbacephem;
zwitterion		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
sirolimus
0
antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol		antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor		00low000000
cefodizime
0
1,3-thiazoles;
cephalosporin;
oxime O-ether		antibacterial drug;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor		00low000000
cefixime
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug;
drug allergen		00low000000
virginiamycin factor s1
0
cyclodepsipeptide;
macrolide antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
streptogramin a
0
1,3-oxazoles;
cyclic ketone;
enamide;
lactam;
macrolide antibiotic;
macrolide;
pyrroline;
secondary alcohol;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide		antibacterial drug;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite		00low000000
ceftriaxone
0
1,2,4-triazines;
1,3-thiazoles;
cephalosporin;
oxime O-ether		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor		00low000000
cefepime
0
cephalosporin;
oxime O-ether		antibacterial drug00low000000
ceftazidime
0
cephalosporin;
oxime O-ether		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
EC 2.4.1.129 (peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase) inhibitor		00low000000
cefotaxime
0
1,3-thiazoles;
cephalosporin;
oxime O-ether		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen		00low000000
aztreonam
0
beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
monobactam		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
EC 2.4.1.129 (peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase) inhibitor		00low000000
cefpodoxime
0
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefuzonam
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
cefatrizine
0
amino acid amide;
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin;
phenols;
semisynthetic derivative;
triazoles		antibacterial drug;
EC 2.7.11.20 (elongation factor 2 kinase) inhibitor		00low000000
s 1006
0
1,3-thiazoles;
carbamate ester;
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin;
enamide;
secondary carboxamide		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefditoren pivoxil
0
1,3-thiazoles;
cephams;
oxime O-ether;
pivaloyloxymethyl ester		antibacterial drug;
prodrug		00low000000
demycarosylturimycin h
0
aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
ether;
macrolide;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
azlocillin
0
penicillin allergen;
penicillin;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug00low000000
cefpodoxime proxetil
0
carboxylic acid;
carboxylic ester;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug;
prodrug		00low000000
ceftizoxime
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
carumonam
0
monobactamantibacterial drug00low000000
nitrofurantoin
0
imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
hepatotoxic agent		00low000000
cefdinir
0
cephalosporin;
ketoxime		antibacterial drug00low000000
fumagillin
0
antibiotic antifungal drug;
carboxylic ester;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
meroterpenoid;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic;
spiro-epoxide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
fungal metabolite;
methionine aminopeptidase 2 inhibitor		00low000000
cefmenoxime
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
nifurtoinol
0
hydrazone;
imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
hepatotoxic agent		00low000000
ru 29246
0
cephalosporinantibacterial drug00low000000
gemifloxacin
0
1,8-naphthyridine derivative;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
monocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor		00low000000
avibactam
0
azabicycloalkane;
hydroxylamine O-sulfonic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
ureas		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor		00low000000
ppi-0903
0
1,3-thiazoles;
cephalosporin;
iminium betaine;
organic phosphoramidate;
oxime O-ether;
thiadiazoles		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
prodrug		00low000000
cefditoren
0
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug00low000000
penamecillin
0
penicillanic acid ester;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
prodrug		00low000000
streptogramin b
0
cyclodepsipeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
l 749345
0
organic sodium saltantibacterial drug00low000000
finafloxacin
0
cyclopropanes;
monocarboxylic acid;
nitrile;
organofluorine compound;
quinolone;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
ly-146032
0
heterodetic cyclic peptide;
lipopeptide antibiotic;
lipopeptide;
macrocycle;
macrolide		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
calcium-dependent antibiotics		00low000000
dalbavancin
0
carbohydrate acid derivative;
glycopeptide;
monosaccharide derivative;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
oritavancin
0
disaccharide derivative;
glycopeptide;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
ristocetin
0
glycopeptide;
heterodetic cyclic peptide;
macrocycle;
tetrasaccharide derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
platelet-activating factor receptor agonist		00low000000
clavulanate potassium
0
potassium saltantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor		00low000000
cefamandole nafate
0
organic sodium saltantibacterial drug;
prodrug		00low000000
cefamandole nafate
0
organic sodium saltantibacterial drug00low000000
cephapirin sodium
0
cephalosporin;
organic sodium salt		antibacterial drug00low000000
nxl 104
0
organic sodium saltantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor		00low000000
opt 80
0
carboxylic ester;
glycoside;
macrolide antibiotic;
organochlorine compound;
phenols		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor		00low000000
cefiderocol
0
carboxylic acid;
cephalosporin		antibacterial drug;
siderophore		00low000000
cycloheximide
0
antibiotic fungicide;
cyclic ketone;
dicarboximide;
piperidine antibiotic;
piperidones;
secondary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
bacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
acetopyrrothine
0
acetamides;
dithiolopyrrolone antibiotic		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
chelator;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
marine metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor;
toxin		00low000000
emetine
0
isoquinoline alkaloid;
pyridoisoquinoline		antiamoebic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiviral agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
emetic;
expectorant;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
nucleocidin
0
6-aminopurines;
adenosines;
diol;
organofluorine compound;
sulfamate ester		antibacterial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
nucleoside antibiotic;
protein synthesis inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug		00low000000
lycorine
0
indolizidine alkaloidanticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
cryptopleurine
0
alkaloid antibiotic;
alkaloid;
aromatic ether;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
s-2-aminoethyl cysteine
0
L-cysteine thioether;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		EC 5.4.3.2 (lysine 2,3-aminomutase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
anisomycin
0
monohydroxypyrrolidine;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic		anticoronaviral agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
homoharringtonine
0
alkaloid ester;
enol ether;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
puromycin
0
puromycinsantiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor;
nucleoside antibiotic;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
dibekacin
0
kanamycinsantibacterial agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
fusidic acid
0
11alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
steroid acid;
steroid antibiotic;
sterol ester		EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
emetine dihydrochloride
0
hydrochlorideanticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiviral agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
emetic;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
tedizolid
0
carbamate ester;
organofluorine compound;
oxazolidinone;
primary alcohol;
pyridines;
tetrazoles		antimicrobial agent;
drug metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
tedizolid phosphate
0
carbamate ester;
organofluorine compound;
oxazolidinone;
phosphate monoester;
pyridines;
tetrazoles		antimicrobial agent;
prodrug;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
tavaborole
0
benzoxaborole;
organofluorine compound		antifungal agent;
EC 6.1.1.4 (leucine--tRNA ligase) inhibitor;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
rifampin
0
cyclic ketal;
hydrazone;
N-iminopiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
rifamycins;
semisynthetic derivative;
zwitterion		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiamoebic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antitubercular agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
leprostatic drug;
neuroprotective agent;
pregnane X receptor agonist;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
althiomycin
0
1,3-thiazoles;
aldoxime;
ether;
gamma-lactam;
pentapeptide;
peptide antibiotic;
primary alcohol;
pyrroline;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide		antibacterial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
SubstanceStudiesClassesRolesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
clarithromycin
0
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
protein synthesis inhibitor;
xenobiotic		00low000000
a 195773
0
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative;
quinolines		antibacterial drug;
protein synthesis inhibitor		00low000000
zithromax
0
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		00low000000
josamycin
0
acetate ester;
aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
macrolide antibiotic;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial drug;
metabolite		00low000000
tilmicosin
0
enone;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial drug;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiotoxic agent		00low000000
virginiamycin factor s1
0
cyclodepsipeptide;
macrolide antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite		00low000000
streptogramin a
0
1,3-oxazoles;
cyclic ketone;
enamide;
lactam;
macrolide antibiotic;
macrolide;
pyrroline;
secondary alcohol;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide		antibacterial drug;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite		00low000000
dalbavancin
0
carbohydrate acid derivative;
glycopeptide;
monosaccharide derivative;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent		00low000000
opt 80
0
carboxylic ester;
glycoside;
macrolide antibiotic;
organochlorine compound;
phenols		antibacterial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor		00low000000
SubstanceStudiesClassesRolesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
methanol
1
alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound		amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite		202020204.0low000010
amlodipine
1
dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester;
methyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
primary amino compound		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent		202020204.0low000010
ketoprofen
2
benzophenones;
oxo monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic		201520168.5low200020
primaquine
1
aminoquinoline;
aromatic ether;
N-substituted diamine		antimalarial202020204.0low000010
4-butyrolactone
1
butan-4-olidemetabolite;
neurotoxin		2011201113.0low000010
aminoacetonitrile
1
2011201113.0low000010
erythromycin
1
cyclic ketone;
erythromycin		202320231.0low000001
thiamphenicol
1
monocarboxylic acid amide;
sulfone		antimicrobial agent;
immunosuppressive agent		201520159.0low000010
methylformamide
1
formamides202020204.0low000010
pergolide
1
diamine;
methyl sulfide;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		antiparkinson drug;
dopamine agonist		2011201113.0low000010
marbofloxacin
1
quinolines201820186.0low000010
enrofloxacin
1
cyclopropanes;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone		antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent		202320231.0low000001
danofloxacin
1
quinolines202220222.0low000001
florfenicol
1
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound;
secondary alcohol;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfone		antimicrobial agent201520159.0low000010
1-aminoindan
1
202020204.0low000010
firocoxib
1
butenolide;
cyclopropanes;
enol ether;
sulfone		antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug		2011201113.0low000010
zithromax
1
macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic		201520159.0low100010
lincomycin
1
carbohydrate-containing antibiotic;
L-proline derivative;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
S-glycosyl compound		antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite		202320231.0low000001
dinoprostone
2
prostaglandins Ehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
oxytocic		201520168.5low200020
tulathromycin
7
aminoglycoside201320207.4high400070
tildipirosin
2
202220231.5medium000002
monepantel
1
(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
aryl sulfide;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide		anthelminthic drug;
nematicide		2011201113.0low000010
tilmicosin
2
201320179.0low000020
tylosin
3
201320226.7low000021
oxytetracycline, anhydrous
4
201420234.5low100022
rifampin
3
cyclic ketal;
hydrazone;
N-iminopiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
rifamycins;
semisynthetic derivative;
zwitterion		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiamoebic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antitubercular agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
leprostatic drug;
neuroprotective agent;
pregnane X receptor agonist;
protein synthesis inhibitor		201520235.3low200021
ConditionIndicatedStudiesFirst YearLast YearAverage AgeRelationship StrengthTrialspre-19901990's2000's2010'spost-2020
Abdominal Cramps0
1
202220222.0low000001
Abscess0
1
201520159.0low100010
Actinobacillus Infections0
1
202120213.0low000001
Actinomycetales Infections0
2
201520178.0low100020
Acute-Phase Reaction0
2
201520168.5low100020
Bacterial Disease0
1
202020204.0low100010
Bacterial Infections0
1
202020204.0low100010
Bacteroidaceae Infections0
1
2011201113.0low000010
Body Weight0
1
201920195.0low100010
Bordetella Infections0
1
202120213.0low000001
Bovine Diseases0
6
201120236.7low200051
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex0
7
2010201710.3medium400160
Breathing Sounds0
1
201820186.0low000010
Bronchial Pneumonia0
1
201520159.0low100010
Caprine Diseases0
1
201820186.0low000010
Electrolytes0
1
202020204.0low000010
Enzootic Calf Pneumonia0
2
2011201113.0low200020
Eperythrozoonosis0
1
2011201113.0low100010
Equine Diseases0
2
201520178.0low100020
Experimental Lung Inflammation0
1
201820186.0low000010
Flavobacteriaceae Infections0
2
201520168.5low000020
Foot Rot0
3
201420237.0low100021
Gait Disorders, Animal0
2
2011201411.5low100020
Haemophilus Infections0
1
202120213.0low000001
Infections, Paramyxoviridae0
1
201620168.0low000010
Infections, Pasteurella0
2
201120218.0low100011
Infections, Respiratory0
2
202020213.5low100011
Inflammation0
2
201520159.0low100020
Innate Inflammatory Response0
2
201520159.0low100020
Mandibular Diseases0
1
202020204.0low000010
Mastitis, Bovine0
1
202220222.0low000001
Middle Ear Inflammation0
1
201920195.0low100010
Osteomyelitis0
1
202020204.0low000010
Otitis Media0
1
201920195.0low100010
Ovine Diseases0
4
201120238.5low100031
Paramyxoviridae Infections0
1
201620168.0low000010
Pleuropneumonia, Contagious0
1
201920195.0low000010
Pneumonia0
1
201820186.0low000010
Poultry Diseases0
2
201520168.5low000020
Pregnancy0
1
2011201113.0low000010
Respiratory Sounds0
1
201820186.0low000010
Respiratory Tract Diseases0
2
201720196.0low100020
Respiratory Tract Infections0
2
202020213.5low100011
Swine Diseases0
3
201520215.3low200021

Pharmacokinetics (11)

ArticleYear
Gamithromycin in swine: Pharmacokinetics and clinical evaluation against swine respiratory disease.
Veterinary medicine and science, , Volume: 7, Issue:2		2021
Intestinal and hepatic contributions to the pharmacokinetic interaction between gamithromycin and rifampicin after single-dose and multiple-dose administration in healthy foals.
Equine veterinary journal, , Volume: 50, Issue:4		2018
Pharmacokinetics and pulmonary distribution of gamithromycin after intravenous administration in foals.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Volume: 40, Issue:4		2017
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of gamithromycin in pulmonary epithelial lining fluid in naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease in multisource commingled feedlot cattle.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Volume: 39, Issue:2		2016
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of gamithromycin in turkey poults with respect to Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.
Poultry science, , Volume: 94, Issue:9		2015
Synovial fluid pharmacokinetics of tulathromycin, gamithromycin and florfenicol after a single subcutaneous dose in cattle.
BMC veterinary research, , Feb-07, Volume: 11		2015
Gamithromycin plasma and skin pharmacokinetics in sheep.
Research in veterinary science, , Volume: 97, Issue:2		2014
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in pigs.
Research in veterinary science, , Volume: 96, Issue:1		2014
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in broiler chickens.
Poultry science, , Volume: 92, Issue:6		2013
Plasma pharmacokinetics, pulmonary distribution, and in vitro activity of gamithromycin in foals.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Volume: 35, Issue:1		2012
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin in cattle with comparison of plasma and lung tissue concentrations and plasma antibacterial activity.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Jun-01, Volume: 33, Issue:3		2010

Bioavailability (4)

ArticleYear
Gamithromycin in swine: Pharmacokinetics and clinical evaluation against swine respiratory disease.
Veterinary medicine and science, , Volume: 7, Issue:2		2021
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in pigs.
Research in veterinary science, , Volume: 96, Issue:1		2014
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in broiler chickens.
Poultry science, , Volume: 92, Issue:6		2013
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin in cattle with comparison of plasma and lung tissue concentrations and plasma antibacterial activity.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Jun-01, Volume: 33, Issue:3		2010

Dosage (4)

ArticleYear
Comparing clinical effects of marbofloxacin and gamithromycin in goat kids with pneumonia.
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, , Jun-20, Volume: 89, Issue:0		2018
Pharmacokinetics and pulmonary distribution of gamithromycin after intravenous administration in foals.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Volume: 40, Issue:4		2017
Plasma pharmacokinetics, pulmonary distribution, and in vitro activity of gamithromycin in foals.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Volume: 35, Issue:1		2012
Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin in cattle with comparison of plasma and lung tissue concentrations and plasma antibacterial activity.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, , Jun-01, Volume: 33, Issue:3		2010