Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Encephalitis, Limbic

A paraneoplastic syndrome marked by degeneration of neurons in the LIMBIC SYSTEM. Clinical features include HALLUCINATIONS, loss of EPISODIC MEMORY; ANOSMIA; AGEUSIA; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; DEMENTIA; and affective disturbance (depression). Circulating anti-neuronal antibodies (e.g., anti-Hu; anti-Yo; anti-Ri; and anti-Ma2) and small cell lung carcinomas or testicular carcinoma are frequently associated with this syndrome.

Synonyms(3)

Synonym
Encephalitis, Limbic
Limbic Encephalitis
Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Limbic encephalitis is a novel form of VZV infection."( Dautheville, S; de Broucker, T; Schortgen, F; Tattevin, P; Wolff, M, 2001)
"Limbic encephalitis is typically a paraneoplastic syndrome with a poor prognosis; thus, identifying those patients with potentially reversible symptoms is important."( Baker, I; Bien, CG; Buckley, C; Clover, L; Detert, N; Dewar, BK; Lang, B; Omer, S; Palace, J; Parkinson, A; Rossor, MN; Schott, JM; Vincent, A, 2004)
"Limbic encephalitis is typically characterised by a sub-acute onset of disorientation, amnesia and seizures, but the clinical spectrum is not yet fully defined and the syndrome could be under-diagnosed."( Clover, L; Grubneac, A; Irani, SR; Jacob, S; Rajabally, YA; Vincent, A; Walters, RJ; Yazaki, M, 2008)
"Limbic encephalitis is a multifocal inflammatory disorder characterized by personality changes, irritability, memory loss, seizures, and, in some cases, dementia."( Davis, M; Ravenel, JG, 2008)
"Limbic encephalitis is a rare central nervous system (CNS) manifestation of relapsing polychondritis (RP)."( Kashihara, K; Kawada, S; Takahashi, Y, 2009)
"Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis is a rare disorder characterized by personality changes, seizures, memory loss, and psychiatric symptoms often associated with antineuronal antibodies."( Fountain, NB; Goodkin, HP; Langer, JE; Lopes, MB; Pranzatelli, MR; Rust, RS; Thiele, EA, 2012)
"Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is a rare disorder, characterised by the subacute onset of seizures, short-term memory loss, and psychiatric and behavioural symptoms."( Hartong, EG; Meulstee, J; Mulleners, WM; van Vliet, J, 2012)
"Limbic encephalitis is characterized by subacute onset of short-term memory loss, seizures, sleep disturbances, as well as psychiatric and behavioral symptoms."( Meulstee, J; Mulleners, W; van Vliet, J, 2012)
"Limbic encephalitis is a subacute syndrome characterized by memory impairment, confusion, seizures, hypothalamic dysfunction and psychiatric symptoms."( Cartier, LR; Grandjean, MB; Guerrero, RT; Martínez, DB, 2012)
"Limbic encephalitis is one of the most common paraneoplastic neurological syndromes, which is mostly associated with small cell lung cancer, testicular tumors, and breast cancer."( Al-Nahhas, A; Chondrogiannis, S; Ferretti, A; Maffione, AM; Rubello, D, 2013)
"Limbic encephalitis is a subacute onset syndrome characterized by short-term memory impairment, confusion, temporal lobe epilepsy, hypothalamic dysfunction, and psychiatric symptoms."( Aguilar Barrios, JE; Cózar Santiago, Mdel P; Ferrer Rebolleda, J; Sanchez Jurado, R; Sanz Llorens, R, 2016)
"Limbic encephalitis is characterized by rapid onset of working memory deficit, mood changes, and often seizures."( Chan, KH; Cheung, SSL; Lai, JSM; Lau, GKK; Shih, KC; Tang, WK; Wong, IYH, 2018)
"Limbic encephalitis is an inflammatory process of the limbic structures, with polymorphic clinical features, caused by paraneoplastic and nonparaneoplastic conditions and infections."( Baratto, A; Ferri, G; Follador, H; Martino, N; Miola, A; Perini, GI; Scupola, N; Toffanin, T, 2019)
"Limbic encephalitis is one of the most common paraneoplastic neurological disorders (PND)."( Capoccetti, F; Castagnoli, H; Fattori, S; Manni, C; Marchesani, F; Rossi, G, 2019)
"Limbic encephalitis is an inflammatory process involving the limbic structures of the brain, manifested with short-term memory deficits, confusion, depression and seizures."( Alexiou, G; Asimakopoulos, A; Fotopoulos, A; Jabbour, P; Kyritsis, AP; Markoula, S; Sioka, C, 2020)
"Limbic encephalitis is often reported to present as seizures and impaired cognition with little focus on psychiatric presentations."( Garrels, E; Huq, F; McKay, G, 2020)
"Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is a rare autoimmune disease characterised by inflammation of the limbic system of the brain."( Alam, M; Ali, S; Ayaz-Ul-Haq, M; Iqbal, A; Ismail, S; Nabi, D, 2021)
"Limbic encephalitis is an inflammatory encephalopathy caused by viruses, immune responses, or other factors involving the limbic system."( Li, R; Li, X; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Wei, W; Wu, X, 2022)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Limbic encephalitis has been rarely associated with SLE."( Castro, A; Geraldes, R; Pereira da Silva, JA; Romeu, JC, 2017)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"A case of limbic encephalitis in a patient who had undergone prolonged immunosuppressive treatment with i."( Dautheville, S; de Broucker, T; Schortgen, F; Tattevin, P; Wolff, M, 2001)
"To describe a case of acute nonherpetic limbic encephalitis (LE) with negative testing for antibodies directed against onconeuronal and cell membrane antigens, including voltage-gated potassium channels and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, that showed a dramatic response to immune therapy."( Andreetta, F; Marra, C; Masciullo, M; Modoni, A; Silvestri, G; Spinelli, P; Tartaglione, T; Tonali, P, 2009)
"Autoimmune limbic encephalitis (ALE) is a severe, but treatable, neuropsychiatric disorder that is difficult to diagnose clinically."( Fisher, RE; Lai, EC; Patel, NR; Schulz, PE, 2012)

Research

Studies (212)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's53 (25.00)18.1394
2010's96 (45.28)28.8240
2020's63 (29.72)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gamma-aminobutyric acid0low90
choline0low10
creatine0low10
lactic acid0low20
dalteparin0low20
pyruvic acid0low10
thiamine0low10
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid0low90
4-aminopyridine0low10
homovanillic acid0low10
phenytoin0low20
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0low10
acetazolamide0low10
azathioprine0low20
baclofen0low10
carbamazepine0low10
clonazepam0low10
diazepam0low20
valproic acid0low10
foscarnet0low30
isoniazid0low10
lamotrigine0low10
mechlorethamine0low10
phenobarbital0low10
piracetam0low30
procarbazine0low10
prednisolone0medium181
estriol0low10
thyroxine0low20
prednisone0low80
penicillin g0low20
aspartic acid0low10
leucine0low270
methylprednisolone0medium421
thiophenes0low10
estriol succinate0low10
lithium carbonate0low10
ethambutol0low10
vancomycin0low10
n-methylaspartate0low40
gadolinium0low10
glutamic acid0low40
etoposide0low20
n 0437, (-)-isomer0low10
emtricitabine0low10
efavirenz0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low490
tandospirone0low10
cortisone0low10
tacrolimus0low10
mycophenolic acid0medium21
tenofovir0low10
humulene0low10
levetiracetam0low30
cysteine0low10
cgp 56999a0low10
technetium tc 99m exametazime0low10
mefloquine0low10
peptide 31d0low20
glycolipids0low10
cyclosporine0low20
acyclovir0low60
rifampin0low10
ganciclovir0low50
olanzapine0low10
technetium tc 99m bicisate0low10
leptin0low10

Protein Targets (879)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE8008
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
thioredoxin reductase160016
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma130013
USP1 protein, partial8008
Microtubule-associated protein tau6006
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1120012
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor110011
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)8008
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4150015
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]200020
cytochrome P450 2D68008
glucocerebrosidase2002
IDH15005
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2270027
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a9009
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 14004
chromobox protein homolog 18008
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 34004
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2170017
mitogen-activated protein kinase 15005
geminin220022
peripheral myelin protein 228008
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
lethal factor (plasmid)4004
lamin isoform A-delta10160016
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20112
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 32002
Cellular tumor antigen p53180018
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30011
Acetylcholinesterase0102
Pteridine reductase 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10112
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2010010
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase7007
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE6006
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase3003
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
GALC protein2002
GLI family zinc finger 3180018
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3140014
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1180018
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha8008
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha190019
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
arylsulfatase A120012
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1110011
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1150015
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 13003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi88218
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3019019
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4019019
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60203
Carbonic anhydrase 120215
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Bile salt export pump025025
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 104112
Carbonic anhydrase 205111
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cytochrome P450 1A20202
Carbonic anhydrase 30215
Cathepsin B0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40809
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0505
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C80202
Cytochrome P450 2D60202
Cytochrome P450 2A60303
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0606
Androgen receptor0505
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-188218
Translocator protein0214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta88218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-288420
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-588218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-388218
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
Cytochrome P450 2B60124
Carbonic anhydrase 40315
Carbonic anhydrase 60315
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-188218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-288218
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10303
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-488218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-388218
Endochitinase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-688218
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0505
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 2C190202
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0316
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0304
Carbonic anhydrase 70214
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor1203
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-188420
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-388218
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-288420
Cholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10303
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B09213
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70303
Carbonic anhydrase 90316
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130214
GABA theta subunit88218
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1019020
Carbonic anhydrase 40203
Carbonic anhydrase 150102
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130203
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon88218
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 140215
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0215
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein5005
Chain B, HADH2 protein5005
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain7007
Thymidine kinase 0202
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
GLS protein130013
TDP1 protein240024
Smad32002
EWS/FLI fusion protein120012
activating transcription factor 66006
Histone H2A.x5005
hemoglobin subunit beta2002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor3003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0206
Bile salt export pump0707
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0001
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20002
Cytochrome P450 2J20404
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 172103
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0022
Solute carrier family 22 member 60003
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
Thymidine kinase0101
flap endonuclease 14004
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Integrin beta-31113
Integrin alpha-IIb1113
Glutamate receptor 10628
Glutamate receptor 296217
Glutamate receptor 30628
Glutamate receptor 40628
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10516
Glutamate receptor 10112
Glutamate receptor 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 08212
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20516
Glutamate receptor 10426
Glutamate receptor 20426
Glutamate receptor 30314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30404
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30405
Glutamate receptor 40415
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 08212
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C08212
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D08212
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B08212
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A08212
Glutamate receptor 40101
Glutamate receptor 30101
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor3003
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
interleukin 82002
acetylcholinesterase9009
SMAD family member 24004
ATAD5 protein, partial6006
Fumarate hydratase6006
SMAD family member 34004
AR protein240024
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor8008
pregnane X nuclear receptor160016
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha260026
G9009
polyprotein6006
P531001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta9009
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma110011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor8008
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a160016
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor6006
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)130013
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
heat shock protein beta-16006
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)5005
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 18008
M-phase phosphoprotein 85005
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M19009
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit9009
Interferon beta110011
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 9009
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 19009
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5110011
Ataxin-2110011
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial9009
NFKB1 protein, partial5005
regulator of G-protein signaling 48008
67.9K protein5005
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10202
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 28008
Vpr1001
Albumin0033
Major prion protein0022
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70207
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0407
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0505
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-107411
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10628
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-207310
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-307310
Translocator protein0202
Translocator protein0303
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-506410
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30639
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20639
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20639
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40628
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60628
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0606
endonuclease IV4004
dopamine D1 receptor1001
pregnane X receptor3003
progesterone receptor140014
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor100010
Glucocorticoid receptor010217
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1010010
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0303
Glycine receptor subunit beta010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3010010
TAR DNA-binding protein 434004
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0213
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0303
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0303
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Albumin0045
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10408
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0618
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0213
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10213
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit6006
PPM1D protein3003
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease4004
caspase-34004
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 23003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 18008
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A3003
Prothrombin 0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit0101
Spike glycoprotein6006
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 [Cleaved into: Surface protein gp120 0101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 04314
Protease 0203
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 0001
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20303
Reverse transcriptase 0112
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0011
Estrogen receptor0404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150505
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0707
Alpha-synuclein1203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100002
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0204
Pantothenate synthetase0202
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor3003
plasminogen precursor3003
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor3003
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Prothrombin0012
Regulatory protein E20011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
DNA topoisomerase 10102
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0117
DNA topoisomerase 20001
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0103
Caspase-30101
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0118
Tubulin beta-2B chain0101
Integrase 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30405
Chain A, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
Chain B, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Hsf1 protein0023
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B4004
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
Histone deacetylase 30303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Histone deacetylase 40303
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Histone deacetylase 10303
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Histone deacetylase 70303
Histone deacetylase 20303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100303
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
Histone deacetylase 80303
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Histone deacetylase 60303
Histone deacetylase 90303
Histone deacetylase 50303
ClpP2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)4004
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0202
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0202
15-lipoxygenase, partial3003
Thrombopoietin1001
nonstructural protein 12002
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0101
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor3003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d7007
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Cocaine esterase0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90105
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40606
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Integrin beta-10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0516
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50505
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0606
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10415
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
Integrin alpha-40101
D(2) dopamine receptor08213
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0505
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0505
D0404
D(3) dopamine receptor0303
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0404
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30404
D(1A) dopamine receptor0517
D(4) dopamine receptor07110
D(1B) dopamine receptor0203
Adenylate cyclase type 30101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0404
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40003
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0404
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0505
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Histamine H2 receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0606
D(1B) dopamine receptor0202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0607
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
Histamine H1 receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70303
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Histamine H1 receptor0517
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0404
Mu-type opioid receptor0213
D(3) dopamine receptor0619
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0303
Adenylate cyclase type 80101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0707
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0505
Histamine H2 receptor4005
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 50101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0303
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Transporter0303
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0101
D0202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA3003
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase3003
Luciferase2002
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0101
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0101
Polyphenol oxidase 20101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0101
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
DNA gyrase subunit B0202
DNA gyrase subunit A0202
Isocitrate lyase0101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20044
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20202
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0033
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0202
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Histamine H1 receptor0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0202
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0202
Transporter0202
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
streptokinase A precursor0011
Beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Beta-lactamase TEM0102
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Beta-lactamase0001
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Efflux transporter 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Class D beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-b-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
BlaVIM-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0001
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
luciferase0001
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 40001
Monocarboxylate transporter 20001
Monocarboxylate transporter 10001
C-terminal-binding protein 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Arylacetamide deacetylase0102
Caspase-10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20102
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10305
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10001
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0001
Capsid protein 0011
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Transthyretin0102
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0011
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0011
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Tissue factor0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]