Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Orthostatic Intolerance

Symptoms of cerebral hypoperfusion or autonomic overaction which develop while the subject is standing, but are relieved on recumbency. Types of this include NEUROCARDIOGENIC SYNCOPE; POSTURAL ORTHOSTATIC TACHYCARDIA SYNDROME; and neurogenic ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION. (From Noseworthy, JH., Neurological Therapeutics Principles and Practice, 2007, p2575-2576)

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Orthostatic Intolerance

Research Excerpts

Context

ExcerptReference
"Spaceflight-induced orthostatic intolerance has been studied for decades."( Arzeno, NM; Lee, SM; Platts, SH; Ploutz-Snyder, R; Stenger, MB, 2013)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Orthostatic intolerance affects a significant number of arthroplasty patients."( Dennis, DA; Jennings, JM; Johnson, RM; Kurkis, GM; Mejia, M; Yazdani-Farsad, Y, 2022)

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's7 (8.05)18.1394
2010's66 (75.86)28.8240
2020's14 (16.09)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
choline0low10
bupropion0low10
glycerol0low20
inositol0low10
melatonin0medium21
bupivacaine0low10
clonazepam0low20
fentanyl0low10
losartan0medium11
metoprolol0medium31
midodrine0medium42
modafinil0low10
activins0low10
nitroglycerin0medium41
aldosterone0medium42
norethindrone0medium11
pyridostigmine bromide0medium21
d-alpha tocopherol0medium11
fludrocortisone0medium21
desogestrel0medium11
captopril0medium11
fomesafen0low60
drospirenone0medium11
droxidopa0low10
reboxetine0medium11
ivabradine0medium31
angiotensin ii0medium42
anandamide0low10
glyceryl 2-arachidonate0low10
morphine0low20
2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropane0low10
pituitrin0low20
natriuretic peptide, brain0low10
minocycline0low10
angiotensin i0low10
sapropterin0low10

Protein Targets (440)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0505
AR protein130013
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]7007
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a2002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 21001
geminin7007
Sex hormone-binding globulin0033
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0123
Androgen receptor0303
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
phosphopantetheinyl transferase4004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A14004
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10303
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0202
Glutamate receptor 10011
Glutamate receptor 21012
Glutamate receptor 30011
Glutamate receptor 40011
Cannabinoid receptor 10213
Cannabinoid receptor 10214
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0214
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0415
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Histamine H2 receptor2002
Cannabinoid receptor 20101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10203
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10012
Cannabinoid receptor 20202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
glucocerebrosidase1001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 14004
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30202
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0426
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0404
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0439
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0404
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0303
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
thioredoxin reductase3003
USP1 protein, partial3003
GLS protein2002
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
Bile salt export pump0909
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0101
Integrin alpha-50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60101
Cytochrome P450 2B60002
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40102
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Cytochrome P450 2C190202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40102
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase4004
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau3003
Thrombopoietin1001
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 47007
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20112
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 26006
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 12002
chromobox protein homolog 12002
M-phase phosphoprotein 83003
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
lamin isoform A-delta108008
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40404
Prothrombin0101
Renin0101
Neprilysin0101
Neprilysin0202
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0213
EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthrough transcript protein0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0314
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0203
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Endothelin-converting enzyme 10101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Beta-lactamase TEM0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0516
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
Beta-lactamase 0203
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10303
Beta-lactamase 0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0101
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0112
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M13003
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0406
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62114
Translocator protein0101
Translocator protein0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10202
GABA theta subunit2114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2114
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0202
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
acetylcholinesterase2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 33003
regulator of G-protein signaling 42002
cytochrome P450 2D64004
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0022
arylsulfatase A1001
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0022
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0336
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0314
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0123
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0325
D0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0415
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0303
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0303
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0213
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
Adenosine receptor A2b0011
Adenosine receptor A2a0112
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0002
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0405
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0224
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0224
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Spike glycoprotein5005
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0002
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0002
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Nischarin0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Nischarin0101
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 15005
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha6006
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha120012
activating transcription factor 62002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
heat shock protein beta-11001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Cellular tumor antigen p535005
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
pregnane X nuclear receptor6006
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 24004
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma4004
SMAD family member 22002
PPM1D protein1001
SMAD family member 32002
TDP1 protein7007
GLI family zinc finger 35005
progesterone receptor4004
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha3003
G3003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta3003
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma3003
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 22002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 14004
Interferon beta4004
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 3003
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 13003
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 51001
Ataxin-21001
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial3003
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Luciferase2002
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10407
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor05210
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0427
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Kappa-type opioid receptor0404
Kappa-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor0316
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
GALC protein1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor2002
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a3003
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit1001
Histone H2A.x2002
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0112
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE3003
alpha-galactosidase2002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 20011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 10011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 40011
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0303
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0102
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Squalene synthase0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
Platelet glycoprotein VI0113
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30202
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1001
interleukin 81001
ClpP1001
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
EWS/FLI fusion protein3003
caspase-31001
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
Cytochrome P450 1A10101
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Cholinesterase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Cytochrome P450 2D60202
Aromatase0101
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10101
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Melatonin receptor type 1A0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0112
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)2002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0224
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0224
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0022
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 2J20202
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0112
Albumin0011
Stromelysin-10101
Matrilysin0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
Transporter0101
Transporter0202
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Cytochrome P450 3A40112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Translocator protein0011
Histidine decarboxylase0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10101
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Estrogen receptor0202
Glucocorticoid receptor0202
Estrogen receptor0011
Progesterone receptor0224
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Estrogen receptor beta0011
dopamine D1 receptor1001
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
endonuclease IV1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0011
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]