Page last updated: 2024-10-06
flavonoid biosynthesis
Proteins (8)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Chalcone synthase | EC 2.3.1.74; Naringenin-chalcone synthase; Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 4 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 | Chalcone isomerase 1; EC 5.5.1.6; Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 5 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 1 | 4CL 1; EC 6.2.1.12; 4-coumarate--CoA ligase isoform 1; At4CL1; 4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 2 | Chalcone isomerase 2; EC 5.5.1.6 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 2 | 4CL 2; EC 6.2.1.12; 4-coumarate--CoA ligase isoform 2; At4CL2; 4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| 4-coumarate--CoA ligase 3 | 4CL 3; EC 6.2.1.12; 4-coumarate--CoA ligase isoform 3; At4CL3; 4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase 3 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase | Naringenin 3-dioxygenase; EC 1.14.11.9; F3H; Flavanone 3-hydroxylase; Protein TRANSPARENT TESTA 6 | Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) |
| Chalcone--flavonone isomerase 1 | Chalcone isomerase 1; EC 5.5.1.6 | Medicago sativa |
Compounds (16)
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| diphosphoric acid | |
| hydronium ion | |
| Succinate | |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| naringenin chalcone | RN given refers to cpd with unspecified stereoisomer & from CA Vol 92 Form Index; RN for cpd not in Chemline 7/6/83; structure in first source |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| 4-coumaroyl-coenzyme a | structure given in first source |
| Coenzyme A | |
| Malonyl Coenzyme A | A coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems. |
| isoliquiritigenin | RN given refers to (E)-isomer; a precursor to many flavonones in many plants |