Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Hyperargininemia

A rare autosomal recessive disorder of the urea cycle. It is caused by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme ARGINASE. Arginine is elevated in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and periodic HYPERAMMONEMIA may occur. Disease onset is usually in infancy or early childhood. Clinical manifestations include seizures, microcephaly, progressive mental impairment, hypotonia, ataxia, spastic diplegia, and quadriparesis. (From Hum Genet 1993 Mar;91(1):1-5; Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p51)

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Hyperargininemia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Hyperargininemia is a metabolic disorder biochemically characterized by tissue accumulation of arginine and other guanidino compounds."( Bavaresco, CS; Delwing, D; Hagen, ME; Severo Dutra-Filho, C; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT, 2001)
"Hyperargininemia is a rare autosomal disorder that results from a deficiency in hepatic type I arginase."( Ash, DE; Emig, FA; Lavulo, LT, 2002)
"Hyperargininemia is an inherited neurometabolic disorder biochemically characterized by tissue accumulation of arginine and clinically by severe neurological symptoms whose pathophysiology is poorly understood."( Delwing, D; Dutra-Filho, CS; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT, 2002)
"Hyperargininemia is a metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of arginase activity resulting in tissue accumulation of arginine and neurological dysfunction."( Bavaresco, CS; Calcagnotto, T; Delwing, D; Lamers, ML; Tagliari, B; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT, 2003)
"Hyperargininemia is a rare inborn error of metabolism due to arginase deficiency, which is inherited in an autossomal recessive manner."( Gomes Martins, E; Santos Silva, E; Saudubray, JM; Vilarinho, L; Vilarinho, S, 2010)
"Hyperargininemia is a very rare progressive neurometabolic disorder caused by deficiency of hepatic cytosolic arginase I, resulting from mutations in the ARG1 gene."( Abdul Razak, C; Boon Hock, C; Haniffa, M; Hayati, F; Mohd Rawi, R; Mohseni, J; Ngu, LH; Othman, SN; Peitee, WO; Sasongko, TH; Zilfalil, BA, 2014)
"Hyperargininemia is caused by deficiency of arginase 1, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to urea as the final enzyme in the urea cycle."( Ensenauer, R; Häussinger, D; Mayatepek, E; Schlune, A; Vom Dahl, S, 2015)
"Hyperargininemia is currently included as a secondary target on the U."( Cederbaum, SD; Currier, R; Grimm, M; Lapidus, D; Therrell, BL, 2017)
"Hyperargininemia is a urea cycle disorder that has rarely been reported in adults."( Amalakanti, S; Daggumati, R; Nagarjunakonda, S, 2020)
"Hyperargininemia is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defect in the arginase I enzyme."( Afrantou, T; Bakirtzis, C; Boziki, MK; Grigoriadis, N; Smyrni, N, 2021)

Context

ExcerptReference
"In Japan, hyperargininemia has been reported in only 5 unrelated families and four patients are alive at present."( Aono, S; Hayakawa, C; Ikemoto, M; Kashiwamata, S; Keino, H; Mizutani, N; Murachi, T; Totani, M; Watanabe, K, 1991)
"Patients with hyperargininemia have an arginase deficiency which leads to blockade of the urea cycle in the last step with several clinical symptoms."( De Deyn, PP; Lowenthal, A; Marescau, B; Wiechert, P, 1989)

Research

Studies (136)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199049 (36.03)23.3326
1990's21 (15.44)12.5806
2000's25 (18.38)18.1394
2010's29 (21.32)28.8240
2020's12 (8.82)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ammonium hydroxide0low340
benzoic acid0low10
carnitine0low10
choline0low10
gamma-guanidinobutyric acid0low10
alpha-keto-delta-guanidinovaleric acid0low10
creatine0low30
lactic acid0low10
glycine0low20
glycocyamine0low20
orotic acid0low40
uracil0low10
urea0low330
baclofen0low10
valproic acid0low30
eperisone0low10
guanidine0low10
4-phenylbutyric acid0low10
alanine0low10
aspartic acid0low20
glutamine0low60
lysine0low50
ethinyl estradiol0low10
adenosine diphosphate0low20
uridine0low10
phenylephrine0low10
adenosine monophosphate0low20
leucine0low10
chloroform0low10
ornithine0low110
medroxyprogesterone acetate0low10
arginine0medium811
homoarginine0low20
citrulline0low80
d-alpha tocopherol0low40
pseudouridine0low10
manganese0low40
ethinyl estradiol-norgestrel combination0low10
s-adenosylmethionine0low10
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0low50
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
homocitrulline0low10
n-acetyl-l-arginine0low20
beta-hydroxyisovaleric acid0low10
cobalt0low10
valerates0low10
argininic acid0low10
sodium benzoate0low30
tamoxifen0low10
bilirubin0low10
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low10
ellagic acid0low10
tetrodotoxin0low10
oligonucleotides0low10
picrotoxin0low10
guanidinosuccinic acid0low10
ascorbic acid0low30
norgestrel0low10
exudates0low10

Protein Targets (743)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE9009
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
survival motor neuron protein isoform d1001
Histone deacetylase 30404
Histone deacetylase 40404
Histone deacetylase 10404
Histone deacetylase 70404
Histone deacetylase 20404
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100303
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
Histone deacetylase 80404
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0202
Histone deacetylase 60404
Histone deacetylase 90404
Histone deacetylase 50404
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
GLS protein4004
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2130013
geminin120012
Polyphenol oxidase 20303
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
regulator of G-protein signaling 45005
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70022
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820001
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0113
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0113
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0224
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0112
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0011
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0001
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0001
Endoplasmin0001
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0415
Delta-type opioid receptor0213
Kappa-type opioid receptor0415
Endoplasmin0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20022
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0202
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10022
P2Y purinoceptor 10022
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 40011
P2X purinoceptor 50011
P2X purinoceptor 60011
P2X purinoceptor 30011
Inositol monophosphatase 13003
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0101
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0202
P2Y purinoceptor 110022
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0202
P2Y purinoceptor 120011
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0202
P2X purinoceptor 20011
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain B, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain A, ADP-dependent glucokinase0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, phosphodiesterase-nucleotide pyrophosphatase0101
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain B, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma110011
AR protein100010
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]8008
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha120012
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)8008
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20101
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0101
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0112
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10001
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0203
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
5'-nucleotidase0102
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0102
GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial0001
Adenosine receptor A10213
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10022
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20011
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0001
Glycine--tRNA ligase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10022
Adenosine deaminase-like protein0001
Protease 0112
Histamine H3 receptor0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10022
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase8008
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE6006
Carbonic anhydrase 10205
Carbonic anhydrase 20205
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0415
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10506
Adenosine deaminase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 40002
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
thioredoxin reductase6006
phosphopantetheinyl transferase8008
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
alpha-galactosidase1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor3003
chromobox protein homolog 16006
flap endonuclease 14004
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)6006
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12002
lethal factor (plasmid)8008
Cytochrome P450 3A40203
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0103
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0203
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0114
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
acetylcholinesterase4004
GLI family zinc finger 3100010
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 46006
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1100010
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha120012
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor5005
IDH15005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 25005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 17007
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
lamin isoform A-delta10110011
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0101
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0516
Spike glycoprotein3014
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A16006
arylsulfatase A4004
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 14004
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0314
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0314
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
67.9K protein4004
activating transcription factor 65005
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 14004
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 13003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi4105
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20202
Bile salt export pump0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-14105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta4105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-24116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-54105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-34105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-14105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-24105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-44105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-34105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-64105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-14116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-34105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-24116
GABA theta subunit4105
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon4105
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
Chain A, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
Chain B, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
Luciferase5005
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)5005
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 37007
D-amino-acid oxidase0011
Cellular tumor antigen p538008
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41203
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21203
D-amino-acid oxidase0213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120101
Monocarboxylate transporter 10001
Beta-lactamase 0112
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Serine racemase0202
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
USP1 protein, partial6006
Microtubule-associated protein tau5005
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA4004
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10203
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
interleukin 83003
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit3003
progesterone receptor5005
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha6006
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta4004
Histone H2A.x4004
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit5005
Glutamate receptor 26006
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4004
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10305
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20305
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
General amino-acid permease GAP10001
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
heat shock protein beta-14004
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 35005
Glutathione S-transferase P0202
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A2002
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
endonuclease IV1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
Mcl-10101
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase/HMG-CoA reductase0101
TDP1 protein4004
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA12002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
unnamed protein product0101
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0101
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a3003
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a3003
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 11001
DNA polymerase beta1001
dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform 10101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
Vif0101
Tat0101
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 10101
dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40101
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0101
Aurora kinase A0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Acetylcholinesterase0102
Carbonic anhydrase 120101
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0303
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Renin0101
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20202
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Insulin receptor0101
Nucleophosmin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0101
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 2D60303
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 0101
Glutamate receptor 11001
Glutamate receptor 31001
Glutamate receptor 41001
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0101
Cyclin-A20101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Cruzipain0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0202
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Histamine H2 receptor2002
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Squalene monooxygenase 0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10101
Ephrin type-B receptor 40101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10101
Beta-secretase 10101
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Cyclin-A10101
Lactoperoxidase0001
Cholinesterase0001
DNA primase0101
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0101
Focal adhesion kinase 10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn 0101
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 20112
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
ELAV-like protein 30101
Carbonic anhydrase 90202
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
5'-nucleotidase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0101
Integrase 0101
Thioredoxin reductase 30101
Glutathione S-transferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 42002
Aurora kinase B0101
Translin-associated protein X0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
DNA polymerase iota0101
DNA polymerase eta0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
Cysteine protease ATG4B0101
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0101
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
pregnane X receptor3003
Fumarate hydratase2002
PPM1D protein2002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor4004
pregnane X nuclear receptor4004
G2002
polyprotein2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma5005
caspase-33003
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a4004
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
Vpr1001
peripheral myelin protein 222002
Cytochrome P450 2B10101
Interferon beta3003
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 2002
Estrogen receptor0539
Glucocorticoid receptor0415
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10505
Adenosine receptor A30404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Androgen receptor0606
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0102
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0404
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
Adenosine receptor A2a0404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0505
Sulfotransferase 1A10214
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0404
Aldehyde oxidase0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 12002
Estrogen receptor beta0437
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial2002
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Amino acid transporter0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
Olfactory receptor 51E20022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0202
cytochrome P450 2D61001
Integrin beta-32002
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
SMAD family member 22002
SMAD family member 32002
PINK11001
nonstructural protein 12002
Parkin1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Progesterone receptor0314
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0101
Androgen receptor0224
Androgen receptor0011
Histamine H2 receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0303
Alpha-synuclein2002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
EWS/FLI fusion protein2002
Neutrophil elastase0101
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Collagenase 30101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10101
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10101
Chain A, L-ARGININE\\:GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
dopamine D1 receptor1001
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0314
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0213
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0001
Met repressor 0022
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50011
Histone H3K27 methylase0001
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0012
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0102
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10101
Methylosome protein 500011
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
glucocerebrosidase1001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Caspase-71001
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
interferon gamma precursor0001
caspase-31001
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
streptokinase A precursor0011
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Estrogen receptor0012
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Procathepsin L0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
Substance-K receptor0202
D(1A) dopamine receptor0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Substance-P receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
Melanocortin receptor 40202
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Melanocortin receptor 50202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
Protein kinase C iota type0101
Melanocortin receptor 30202
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20202
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Phospholipase D10101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10101
Estrogen receptor beta0012
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
Emopamil-binding protein-like0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Protein cereblon0404
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta0101
Chain A, Cytidine Deaminase0101
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20202
Cytidine deaminase0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10202
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1 0001
Solute carrier family 28 member 30202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Cocaine esterase0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Bile salt export pump0101
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Tissue factor0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]