Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Bone Spur

Bony outgrowth usually found around joints and often seen in conditions such as ARTHRITIS.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Bone Spur
Osteophyte

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Painful osteophytes are one of many causes of residual limb pain, and cases that fail conservative management may require open surgical resection."( Lui, G; Sussman, WI, 2021)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Alendronate treatment reduced bony osteophyte development."( Doschak, MR; Jones, MD; Li, G; Maksymowych, WP; Tran, CW; Zernicke, RF, 2010)
"Alendronate treatment inhibited osteophyte development by 40% and 51% quantified by micro-CT volumetric measurements at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery, respectively."( Doschak, MR; Maksymowych, WP; Panahifar, A, 2012)

Research

Studies (99)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19902 (2.02)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's13 (13.13)18.1394
2010's68 (68.69)28.8240
2020's16 (16.16)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
salicylic acid0low10
dalteparin0low10
uric acid0low40
alendronate0medium51
benzbromarone0low10
celecoxib0low30
etidronate0low10
etodolac0low10
furosemide0low10
guaifenesin0low10
guanfacine0low10
lidocaine0low10
ioxaglate0low10
sodium fluoride0low10
iodoacetic acid0low20
risedronic acid0low10
thalidomide0low10
hydroxyproline0low10
methylprednisolone acetate0low10
lysine0low10
edetic acid0low10
arginine0low10
triamcinolone acetonide0low20
thiophenes0low30
n-butoxyethanol0low10
isoxazoles0low10
thiazoles0low10
betamethasone0medium11
d-alpha tocopherol0low10
mercury0low10
titanium0low10
gadolinium0low10
barium sulfate0low10
lead chromate0low10
chromates0low10
trolamine salicylate0low110
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0low10
zoledronic acid0low10
foxes0low10
nitisinone0medium11
pentosidine0low10
methotrexate0low10
febuxostat0low10
bortezomib0low10
glucosamine0low10
keratan sulfate0low10
lycopene0low10
stattic0low10
silicon nitride0medium22
salinomycin0low10
alpha-carotene0low10
osteoprotegerin0low20
beta carotene0low10
zeaxanthin0low10
cryptoxanthins0low10
lutein0low10
vitamin k 10low10
topiroxostat0low10
lead0low10
beta-tocopherol0low10
rs 5043930low10
acid phosphatase0low10
interleukin-80low10
piroxicam0medium11
mobic0low10
mobiflex0medium11
transforming growth factor beta0low30
phytoestrogens0low10
carboxypeptidase b0low10
gallium ga 68 dotatate0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0medium11
chondroitin sulfates0medium11
allopurinol0low10
leptin0low10

Protein Targets (604)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0506
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0606
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0505
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
interleukin 81001
TDP1 protein180018
AR protein210021
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)9009
progesterone receptor100010
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]160016
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha140014
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha240024
IDH19009
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2160016
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 16006
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2130013
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1130013
geminin200020
survival motor neuron protein isoform d3003
lamin isoform A-delta10130013
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3016016
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4016017
Polyphenol oxidase 20203
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit110011
Bile salt export pump021021
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
Cellular tumor antigen p53120012
Glutamate receptor 2110011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0202
Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0506
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0202
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0719
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
TAR DNA-binding protein 436006
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1015015
Shiga toxin subunit A0101
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE7007
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
thioredoxin reductase9009
phosphopantetheinyl transferase6006
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
GLS protein4004
alpha-galactosidase3003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor4004
chromobox protein homolog 17007
flap endonuclease 15005
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)5005
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M14004
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
Cytochrome P450 3A40102
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein3003
Chain B, HADH2 protein3003
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Luciferase7007
calpain II, partial0101
Skn7p0001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit6006
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma140014
USP1 protein, partial8008
GLI family zinc finger 39009
Microtubule-associated protein tau5005
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A19009
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)3003
envelope glycoprotein0101
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4110011
nonstructural protein 12002
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha100010
farnesoid X nuclear receptor120012
pregnane X nuclear receptor100010
G9009
cytochrome P450 2D65005
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta8008
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma9009
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor130013
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0101
aryl hydrocarbon receptor110011
activating transcription factor 66006
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a8008
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)5005
Histone H2A.x6006
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
perilipin-50101
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA5005
nuclear receptor corepressor 2 isoform 20101
perilipin-10101
heat shock protein beta-17007
DNA polymerase beta2002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 13003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a3003
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma isoform 20101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
streptokinase A precursor0011
Eyes absent homolog 20303
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 34004
Interferon beta100010
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 9009
Polymerase acidic protein0022
Estrogen receptor0011
60 kDa chaperonin0101
Adenosine receptor A30606
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0606
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0606
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10204
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10202
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0203
Alpha-synuclein3104
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0606
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0606
Histamine H2 receptor5005
Cytochrome P450 2J20404
Monocarboxylate transporter 10101
Spike glycoprotein5005
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 173003
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140303
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60507
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Monocarboxylate transporter 20101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 43003
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 19009
Bile acid receptor0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20405
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial9009
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0101
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
core protein, partial0101
peripheral myelin protein 225005
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10202
pregnane X receptor3003
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a110011
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 25005
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a4004
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 26006
galanin receptor type 30101
Glucocorticoid receptor0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
ORF730011
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110101
Fumarate hydratase3003
PPM1D protein2002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 39009
EWS/FLI fusion protein110011
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1150015
polyprotein3003
caspase-32002
Caspase-73003
caspase-33003
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70101
Histone deacetylase 30202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30101
Carbonic anhydrase 120506
Prothrombin0101
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Carbonic anhydrase 10809
Carbonic anhydrase 208110
Carbonic anhydrase 30404
Cathepsin B0101
Neutrophil elastase0101
Cathepsin G0202
Lysosomal protective protein0101
Chymotrypsinogen B0101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10102
Carbonic anhydrase 40405
Carbonic anhydrase 60405
Chymase0101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-60101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50203
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0405
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70101
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-100101
Carbonic anhydrase 70405
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-30101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20102
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10202
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0101
Transcription factor p650101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20101
Histone deacetylase 10202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60101
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10101
Carbonic anhydrase 90607
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
Carbonic anhydrase 130202
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80101
Histone deacetylase 20202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 57007
Proteasome subunit beta type-70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10101
Ataxin-28008
Carbonic anhydrase 150303
Histone deacetylase 80202
Histone deacetylase 60202
Carbonic anhydrase 140506
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0405
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
SMAD family member 25005
SMAD family member 35005
Smad31001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
67.9K protein3003
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Rac1 protein0011
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
interferon gamma precursor0001
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d5005
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 15005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi5005
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Procathepsin L0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41102
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21102
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-15005
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta5005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-25005
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-55005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-35005
D(1A) dopamine receptor0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10607
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-15005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-25005
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0202
Adenosine receptor A10101
Cruzipain0101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-45005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-35005
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-65005
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0011
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0303
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20618
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0202
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Histone deacetylase 40101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-15106
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-35005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-25005
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20303
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
Histone deacetylase 70101
GABA theta subunit5005
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon5005
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 13003
snurportin-13003
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE3003
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1102
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
acid sphingomyelinase2002
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
acetylcholinesterase2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial3003
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 12002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 60404
Dihydrofolate reductase0304
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
Albumin0303
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0011
Bile salt export pump0303
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0404
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0303
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 130203
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Nischarin0101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Amino acid transporter0101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
ATAD5 protein, partial6006
regulator of G-protein signaling 42002
Parkin3003
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 13003
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0101
Retinoic acid receptor beta0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Olfactory receptor 51E20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
retinoic acid receptor alpha isoform 10101
retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform a0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0303
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase4004
dopamine D1 receptor1001
ClpP1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin beta-31001
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0102
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80304
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 110102
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 13003
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase0101
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase 0101
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase0101
arylsulfatase A3003
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10023
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
H0202
Phosphotransferase 0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 20202
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Nrf21001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30112
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0101
Thioredoxin glutathione reductase 0101
Cereblon isoform 40202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0001
DNA damage-binding protein 10112
Protein cereblon0214
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Guanine deaminase0101
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Neutrophil collagenase0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]