Page last updated: 2024-11-10

hydroxypioglitazone

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

leriglitazone: PPAR gamma agonist [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

hydroxypioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is the hydroxy derivative of pioglitazone. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID4147757
CHEMBL ID1267
CHEBI ID82937
SCHEMBL ID4098326

Synonyms (38)

Synonym
5-[[4-[2-[5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
ZINC01482947
CHEMBL1267
hydroxypioglitazone
chebi:82937 ,
min-102
leriglitazone
5-[[4-[2-[5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione
FT-0643388
146062-44-4
hydroxy pioglitazone (m-iv)
AKOS015856344
2,4-thiazolidinedione, 5-[[4-[2-[5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-
5-(4-{2-[5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2-yl]ethoxy}benzyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
OXVFDZYQLGRLCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5-[4-[2-[5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyridyl]ethoxy]benzyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione
SCHEMBL4098326
DTXSID30399914
who 10868
unii-k824x25aya
A1-01710
all-ambo-5-((4-(2-(5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-1,3-thiazole-2,4(3h,5h)-dione
K824X25AYA ,
2,4-thiazolidinedione, 5-((4-(2-(5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-
leriglitazone [inn]
leriglitazone [usan]
J-008187
5-(4-(2-(5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione
Q27156475
pioglitazone, hydroxy
DB15021
CS-0067030
HY-117727
D11603
leriglitazone (usan/inn)
1-hydroxypioglitazone
hydroxy pioglitazone-d5 (major) (m-iv)
bdbm50530214

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Adverse events were also assessed in the full-analysis set."( Safety and efficacy of leriglitazone for preventing disease progression in men with adrenomyeloneuropathy (ADVANCE): a randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, placebo-controlled phase 2-3 trial.
Eichler, F; Engelen, M; Fatemi, A; Gamez, J; Köhler, W; Lachmann, R; Mantilla, A; Martín-Ugarte, I; Martinell, M; Meya, U; Mochel, F; Molnar, MJ; Pascual, M; Pascual, S; Pina, G; Pizcueta, P; Rodríguez-Pascau, L; Rovira, M; Salsano, E; Sampson, J; Traver, E; Vilà, A; Vilalta, A, 2023
)
0.91
" The most common treatment emergent adverse events in both the leriglitazone and placebo groups were weight gain (54 [70%] of 77 vs nine [23%] of 39 patients, respectively) and peripheral oedema (49 [64%] of 77 vs seven [18%] of 39)."( Safety and efficacy of leriglitazone for preventing disease progression in men with adrenomyeloneuropathy (ADVANCE): a randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, placebo-controlled phase 2-3 trial.
Eichler, F; Engelen, M; Fatemi, A; Gamez, J; Köhler, W; Lachmann, R; Mantilla, A; Martín-Ugarte, I; Martinell, M; Meya, U; Mochel, F; Molnar, MJ; Pascual, M; Pascual, S; Pina, G; Pizcueta, P; Rodríguez-Pascau, L; Rovira, M; Salsano, E; Sampson, J; Traver, E; Vilà, A; Vilalta, A, 2023
)
0.91
"The primary endpoint was not met, but leriglitazone was generally well tolerated and rates of adverse events were in line with the expected safety profile for this drug class."( Safety and efficacy of leriglitazone for preventing disease progression in men with adrenomyeloneuropathy (ADVANCE): a randomised, double-blind, multi-centre, placebo-controlled phase 2-3 trial.
Eichler, F; Engelen, M; Fatemi, A; Gamez, J; Köhler, W; Lachmann, R; Mantilla, A; Martín-Ugarte, I; Martinell, M; Meya, U; Mochel, F; Molnar, MJ; Pascual, M; Pascual, S; Pina, G; Pizcueta, P; Rodríguez-Pascau, L; Rovira, M; Salsano, E; Sampson, J; Traver, E; Vilà, A; Vilalta, A, 2023
)
0.91

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Metabolites 6-9 have been identified after dosing of rats and dogs."( Synthesis and biological activity of metabolites of the antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone.
Colca, JR; Fisher, RM; Kletzein, RF; Parker, TT; Tanis, SP, 1996
)
0.29
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
human xenobiotic metaboliteAny human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
thiazolidinedionesA thiadiazolidine in which the 1,3-thiazolidine ring is substituted by two oxo groups.
pyridinesAny organonitrogen heterocyclic compound based on a pyridine skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (1)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)13.00000.00501.205110.0000AID1614508
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.20000.00000.37905.6000AID1614505
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1.36000.00000.992210.0000AID1614504; AID1614507; AID1614512
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.70800.00120.95314.9800AID1614511
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Activity2.61000.12002.00875.5000AID1614509; AID1614510
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (73)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholesterol effluxPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid transportPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STATPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of signaling receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of BMP signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of MAP kinase activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adiponectin secretionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stressPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
placenta developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cholesterol storagePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storagePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceridePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of angiogenesisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
monocyte differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
BMP signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipidPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
lipoprotein transportPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responsePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell fate commitmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fat cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell maturationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
white fat cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cholesterol transporter activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial fissionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extracellular matrix assemblyPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adipose tissue developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responsePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (28)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleic acid bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
peptide bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA binding domain bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
LBD domain bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
R-SMAD bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
E-box bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
STAT family protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (7)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organellePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (10)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1614509Displacement of FITC-TRAP220 peptide from human 6His-tagged PPARgamma isoform 1 LBD (203 to 477 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by FP assay (Rvb = 2.7 uM)2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614507Activation of human 6His-tagged PPARgamma isoform 1 LBD (203 to 477 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) assessed as increase in FITC-TRAP220 peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FITC/TR-FRET assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614505Displacement of fluormone PanPPAR green tracer ligand from human 6His-tagged PPARgamma isoform 1 LBD (203 to 477 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614508Displacement of FITC-NCoR1 peptide from human 6His-tagged PPARgamma isoform 1 LBD (203 to 477 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) after 1 hr by FITC/TR-FRET assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614504Transactivation of chimeric Gal4 yeast DBD fused-PPARgamma LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing PPRE after 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID106695Compound was evaluated for Antihyperglycemic activity in KKAy mice, glucose level for the treated group (T) over the anti-hyperglycaemic activity1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Synthesis and biological activity of metabolites of the antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone.
AID1614511Binding affinity to human 6His-tagged PPARgamma LBD expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) using FITC-NTKNHPMLMNLLKDNPAQD peptide by isothermal titration calorimetry2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614510Displacement of FITC-NCoR1 peptide from human PPARgamma LBD expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by FP assay (Rvb = 1.7 uM)2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614512Transactivation of full length human PPARgamma2 expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing PPRE after 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
AID1614506Binding affinity to human 6His-tagged PPARgamma isoform 1 LBD (203 to 477 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) assessed as unfolding temperature at 1 molar equiv concentration by thermal denaturation assay (Rvb = 45.6 degC)2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Structural Basis of Altered Potency and Efficacy Displayed by a Major in Vivo Metabolite of the Antidiabetic PPARγ Drug Pioglitazone.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (16.67)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (16.67)24.3611
2020's4 (66.67)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 13.21

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index13.21 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.08 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.29 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (13.21)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1 (16.67%)5.53%
Reviews1 (16.67%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other4 (66.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]