Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Coxa Plana

A particular type of FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS occurring in children, mainly male, with a course of four years or so.

Synonyms(8)

Synonym
Perthes Disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Osteochondritis Deformans
Coxa Plana
Legg-Calvu00E9-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calvu00E9-Perthes Syndrome
Legg-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Legg-Perthes disease is a pediatric hip disorder characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head."( Austin, H; Dilley, A; Eldridge, J; Evatt, B; Hooper, WC; Jamil, M; Miller, C; Stokes, M, 2003)
"Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is a juvenile form of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head that can lead to permanent femoral head deformity and premature osteoarthritis."( Kim, HK, 2012)
"Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a paediatric condition encompassing idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH)."( Cantrill, LC; Carpenter, C; Cheng, TL; Little, DG; Mikulec, K; Murphy, CM; Schindeler, A, 2014)

Research

Studies (146)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199068 (46.58)23.3326
1990's23 (15.75)12.5806
2000's22 (15.07)18.1394
2010's28 (19.18)28.8240
2020's5 (3.42)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
iodine0low10
methanol0low10
acetaminophen0low10
diclofenac0low10
fentanyl0low10
midazolam0low10
pamidronate0low10
prednisolone0low10
thyroxine0low10
prednisone0low10
penicillin g0low10
sucrose0low10
levodopa0low10
methylprednisolone0low10
diatrizoate meglumine0low10
meglumine0low30
iodinated glycerol0low10
manganese0medium21
technetium0low320
gadolinium0low70
trolamine salicylate0low270
atracurium0low10
ibandronic acid0low10
caloreen0medium11
iopamidol0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
zoledronic acid0low40
nsc-1727550low10
fibrinogen0low20
homocysteine0low10
deoxypyridinoline0low10
technetium tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate0low30
technetium tc 99m (sn)methylenediphosphonate0low10
technetium tc 99m n-(methylamino)methylene diphosphonate0low10
atropine0low10
organophosphonates0low20
cortisone0low20
glucosamine0low10
pyrophosphate0low40
thiopental0low10
osteoprotegerin0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low40
iloprost0low10
aluminum0low10
cefotaxime0low10
technetium tc 99m pyrophosphate0low30
gadolinium dtpa0low50
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination0low10
technetium tc 99m diphosphonate0low50
aluminum oxide0low10
sodium pertechnetate tc 99m0low10
chlortetracycline0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0low170
thromboplastin0low10
chondroitin sulfates0low10
rifampin0low10
alcian blue0low10
leptin0low10

Protein Targets (507)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma8008
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
GLS protein4004
Microtubule-associated protein tau2002
Smad31001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A16006
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 34004
progesterone receptor7007
EWS/FLI fusion protein5005
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 17007
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha8008
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha9009
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha180018
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma7007
aryl hydrocarbon receptor5005
chromobox protein homolog 16006
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 26006
peripheral myelin protein 227007
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2215
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30808
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40808
Solute carrier family 22 member 60404
Carbonic anhydrase 120203
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90103
Bile salt export pump0303
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit3003
Bile salt export pump013013
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 10607
Carbonic anhydrase 20719
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10012
Cytochrome P450 1A20001
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Carbonic anhydrase 30102
Cytochrome P450 3A40303
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0304
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12215
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22215
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60304
Glutamate receptor 23003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32215
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0405
Carbonic anhydrase 40102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 60102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62215
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20405
Carbonic anhydrase 70102
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
Cytochrome P450 2J20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12316
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32215
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22215
Carbonic anhydrase 90416
GABA theta subunit2215
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10808
Carbonic anhydrase 150102
Carbonic anhydrase 130102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2215
Carbonic anhydrase 140203
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0102
toxin B0001
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE3003
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase4004
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
interleukin 82002
thioredoxin reductase6006
AR protein130013
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 45005
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]140014
cytochrome P450 2D61001
glucocerebrosidase2002
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta5005
Rac1 protein0011
IDH13003
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 29009
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 13003
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M13003
lethal factor (plasmid)1001
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0303
Integrin beta-30101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Integrin alpha-IIb0101
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Adenosine receptor A10102
Adenosine receptor A2a0102
Substance-P receptor0101
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10213
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10112
NPYLR7B0011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0011
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30112
GLI family zinc finger 37007
pregnane X nuclear receptor110011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
DNA polymerase beta1001
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30215
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Histamine H2 receptor1002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0112
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0102
Albumin0134
Beta-lactamase SHV-10002
Beta-lactamase SHV-10002
Beta-lactamase0002
Kappa-type opioid receptor0204
Solute carrier family 15 member 10303
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20202
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Solute carrier family 22 member 70101
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20202
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-b-lactamase 0002
BlaVIM-1 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 80202
Beta-lactamase 0002
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0002
Histamine H3 receptor0001
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 110101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 70101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
endonuclease IV1001
dopamine D1 receptor2002
pregnane X receptor2002
TDP1 protein7007
regulator of G-protein signaling 41001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor6006
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)5005
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
heat shock protein beta-11001
flap endonuclease 12002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 19009
geminin8008
survival motor neuron protein isoform d2002
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
Glucocorticoid receptor08215
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10808
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30808
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Hsf1 protein0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Transthyretin0116
Interleukin-80101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70203
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100101
Luciferase3003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20044
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0213
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0213
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10213
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
activating transcription factor 63003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a3003
lamin isoform A-delta108008
Cellular tumor antigen p536006
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0405
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0606
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0011
Prostacyclin receptor0213
Prostacyclin receptor0112
Spike glycoprotein3003
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0011
acetylcholinesterase2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit3003
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a7007
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
USP1 protein, partial4004
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 23003
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
phosphopantetheinyl transferase1001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)4004
arylsulfatase A1001
pyruvate kinase1001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
snurportin-11001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
Polyphenol oxidase 20001
Plasma kallikrein0001
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Tyrosinase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase2002
PPM1D protein1001
nonstructural protein 11001
G2002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
Interferon beta3003
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 2002
Androgen receptor0303
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 12002
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial2002
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Translocator protein0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 12002
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
streptokinase A precursor0011
Beta-lactamase0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase TEM0102
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Beta-lactamase0001
Efflux transporter 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Class D beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
GALC protein1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
Vpr1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
luciferase0001
Estrogen receptor0202
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0303
Glutamine synthetase0011
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40204
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 2B60011
Arylacetamide deacetylase0102
Caspase-10101
Alpha-synuclein0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20103
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30204
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10205
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20001
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50002
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0235
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0235
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0202
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0022
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0044
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10102
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Prothrombin0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Fumarate hydratase1001
polyprotein1001
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10012
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Neutrophil collagenase0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
H0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]