Page last updated: 2024-11-08

ak 295

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

AK 295: a dipeptide alpha-ketoamide calpain inhibitor [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID183798
CHEMBL ID1242959
SCHEMBL ID12841026
MeSH IDM0238223

Synonyms (18)

Synonym
ak 295
benzyl n-[(2s)-4-methyl-1-[[1-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropylamino)-1,2-dioxopentan-3-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate
ak295
carbamic acid, (1-(((1-ethyl-3-((3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl)amino)-2,3-dioxopropyl)amino)carbonyl)-3-methylbutyl)-, phenylmethyl ester, stereoisomer
cx 295
cx-295
ak-295
z-leu-aminobutyric acid-conh(ch2)3-morpholine
cbz-leu-aminobutyrate-conh(ch2)3-morpholine
cbz-leu-abu-conh(ch2)3-mpl
carbamic acid, ((1s)-1-(((1-ethyl-3-((3-(4-morpholinyl)propyl)amino)-2,3-dioxopropyl)amino)carbonyl)-3-methylbutyl)-, phenylmethyl ester
cx295 cpd
160399-35-9
CHEMBL1242959
SCHEMBL12841026
DTXSID60936290
2-{[(benzyloxy)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}-4-methyl-n-(1-{[3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl]amino}-1,2-dioxopentan-3-yl)pentanimidic acid
AKOS040746510
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.90000.00001.21808.6000AID512111
Calpain-1 catalytic subunitSus scrofa (pig)Ki0.15000.01000.86403.9600AID512109
Calpain-2 catalytic subunitSus scrofa (pig)Ki0.04100.04100.04100.0410AID512110
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (9)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
proteolysisCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone generationCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
collagen catabolic processCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
decidualizationCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysis involved in protein catabolic processCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulusCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type peptidase activityCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
proteoglycan bindingCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
collagen-containing extracellular matrixCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
endolysosome lumenCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
melanosomeCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
peptidase inhibitor complexCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeCathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (14)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID512118Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse spleen at 24 mg/kg, sc after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512121Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse liver at 24 mg/kg, iv after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512111Inhibition of human liver cathepsin B2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512120Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse kidney at 24 mg/kg, iv after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512115Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse kidney at 24 mg/kg, sc after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512109Inhibition of porcine erythrocyte calpain 12010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512122Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse peripheral nerve at 24 mg/kg, iv after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512119Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse heart at 24 mg/kg, iv after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512110Inhibition of porcine kidney calpain 22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512117Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse serum at 24 mg/kg, sc after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512114Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse heart at 24 mg/kg, sc after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512112Selectivity ratio of Ki for porcine erythrocyte calpain 1 to Ki for human liver cathepsin B2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512116Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse liver at 24 mg/kg, sc after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
AID512123Drug level in C57BL/6 mouse spleen at 24 mg/kg, iv after 1 hr by HPLC analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with nucleobases, methylpiperazine, and dimethylaminoalkyl substituents as calpain inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (38.46)18.2507
2000's7 (53.85)29.6817
2010's1 (7.69)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 47.74

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index47.74 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.64 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.33 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index72.10 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (47.74)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other13 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]