Page last updated: 2024-10-15

lomofungin

Description

lomofungin: antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces species; reported effective against bacteria as well as fungi & yeasts; probably inhibits nucleic acid & protein synthesis; minor descriptor (76-85); on-line & Index Medicus search PHENAZINES (76-85) [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID135426834
SCHEMBL ID14973446
SCHEMBL ID393820
MeSH IDM0262982

Synonyms (36)

Synonym
AB00642035-09
NCIMECH_000010
SMP2_000090
D04767
lomondomycin
lomofungin
1-phenazinecarboxylic acid,7,9-trihydroxy-, methyl ester
methyl 6-formyl-4,9-trihydroxy-1-phenazinecarboxylate
nsc106995 ,
26786-84-5
mls002701957 ,
mls000766240 ,
nsc156939
NCGC00160392-01
NCGC00160392-02
smr000528852
NCI60_000168
HMS2089A15
methyl 6-formyl-4,7-dihydroxy-9-oxo-5h-phenazine-1-carboxylate
NCGC00160392-03
CCG-35333
A245
glycopeptide, 4
methyl 6-methanoyl-4,7-bis(oxidanyl)-9-oxidanylidene-5h-phenazine-1-carboxylate
6-formyl-4,7-dihydroxy-9-oxo-5h-phenazine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester
cid_5351222
6-formyl-4,7-dihydroxy-9-keto-5h-phenazine-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester
bdbm43865
SCHEMBL14973446
SCHEMBL393820
sr-01000762031
SR-01000762031-2
methyl 6-formyl-4,7,9-trihydroxyphenazine-1-carboxylate
methyl (6z)-7-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethylidene)-4,9-dioxo-10h-phenazine-1-carboxylate
A937080
DTXSID90949590

Bioavailability

ExcerptReference
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (53)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.98330.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517; AID2572
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.10000.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency56.23410.044717.8581100.0000AID485294
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.63100.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.91250.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency22.38720.707912.432431.6228AID2565
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency56.23410.100020.879379.4328AID588453
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency63.09570.168331.2583100.0000AID651768
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency44.66840.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.08100.004110.890331.5287AID504467
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.031637.5844354.8130AID743255
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.35487.935539.8107AID624170
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.84460.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency50.11870.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency1.25890.707912.194339.8107AID720542
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.531815.435837.6858AID504845
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.70790.707936.904389.1251AID504333
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.79430.035520.977089.1251AID504332
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.78280.540617.639296.1227AID2528
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.53580.010039.53711,122.0200AID1469; AID1479
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.11875.804836.130665.1308AID540263
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.133725.412989.1251AID588795
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.88760.168316.404067.0158AID720504
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.11875.804836.130665.1308AID540263
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.07950.425612.059128.1838AID504891
tumor susceptibility gene 101 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.129810.833132.6090AID493005
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.100028.9256213.3130AID588591
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.81840.050127.073689.1251AID588590
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.19950.004611.374133.4983AID624296
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.28640.00419.962528.1838AID2675; AID493199; AID493205
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.251215.843239.8107AID504327
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43286.309660.2008112.2020AID720709
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.78280.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.78280.001551.739315,848.9004AID2572
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.78280.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.78280.01418.602439.8107AID2572
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.49510.40007.134454.0000AID1417; AID1418
RAD51Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)33.67001.399017.721432.1000AID1436; AID1437
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 9Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.13480.00481.37104.9290AID1259371; AID1259373; AID1259375
dual specificity protein phosphatase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.64500.40009.361090.0000AID1654; AID1878
VifHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)0.35000.270034.0015100.0000AID1117319
TatHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)20.34300.996039.8009100.0000AID1117361
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.35000.270026.3638100.0000AID1117319
dual specificity protein phosphatase 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)48.20000.832024.119048.2000AID425
ReninHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.06000.00000.77968.2000AID1654
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)3.23000.00052.773925.1700AID1418
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)3.23000.00052.891925.1700AID1418
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)3.23000.00052.747825.1700AID1418
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)3.23000.00052.780225.1700AID1418
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)3.23000.00053.314249.5000AID1418
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKi0.06200.04101.36774.0000AID1799481
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (38)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Rap protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barrierRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
kidney developmentReninHomo sapiens (human)
mesonephros developmentReninHomo sapiens (human)
angiotensin maturationReninHomo sapiens (human)
renin-angiotensin regulation of aldosterone productionReninHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisReninHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressureReninHomo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentReninHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayReninHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideReninHomo sapiens (human)
response to immobilization stressReninHomo sapiens (human)
drinking behaviorReninHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MAPK cascadeReninHomo sapiens (human)
cell maturationReninHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta metabolic processReninHomo sapiens (human)
response to cAMPReninHomo sapiens (human)
response to cGMPReninHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusReninHomo sapiens (human)
juxtaglomerular apparatus developmentReninHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (8)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityReninHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingReninHomo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor bindingReninHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingReninHomo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityReninHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (11)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cortical actin cytoskeletonRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionReninHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceReninHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReninHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellReninHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceReninHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (19)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1799481Competition Assay from Article 10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00281-8: \\Neoglycopeptides as inhibitors of oligosaccharyl transferase: insight into negotiating product inhibition.\\2002Chemistry & biology, Dec, Volume: 9, Issue:12
Neoglycopeptides as inhibitors of oligosaccharyl transferase: insight into negotiating product inhibition.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (14.29)29.6817
2010's10 (71.43)24.3611
2020's2 (14.29)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other14 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]