Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Animal Remains

The physical entity of a deceased human or animal.

Synonyms(4)

Synonym
Body Remains
Skeletal Remains
Human Remains
Animal Remains

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"If human remains are discovered in an outdoor scenario, the on-site presence of a botanist will guarantee a correct approach to the identification, recording and recovery of any botanical evidence."( Caccia, G; Caccianiga, M; Cappella, A; Cattaneo, C; Franceschetti, L; Gaudio, D; Maggioni, L; Mazzarelli, D; Poppa, P; Salsarola, D; Tambuzzi, S, 2021)

Research

Studies (63)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's29 (46.03)28.8240
2020's34 (53.97)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetic acid0low10
acetaldehyde0low10
1-butanol0low10
carbon monoxide0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0low10
formaldehyde0low10
hydrogen0low20
phenol0low10
1-propanol0low10
3-methoxymorphinan0low10
alprazolam0low10
chlorpyrifos0low20
hydroxyzine0low10
pentobarbital0low10
propranolol0low10
zolpidem0low20
aspartic acid0low20
lysine0low10
chloroform0low10
arginine0low10
dibenzo(1,4)dioxin0low10
limestone0low10
luminol0low20
durapatite0low10
carbonates0low40
mercury0low10
helium0low10
isopentyl alcohol0low10
4-methoxyamphetamine0low30
propiconazole0low10
d-aspartic acid0low10
tebuconazole0low10
foxes0low20
((18)O)water0low10
pentosidine0low10
borneo0low10
cocaine0low20
norlevorphanol0low10
morphine0low20
lead0low10
dextromethorphan0low30
dextrorphan0low30
phosphorus0low20
rome0low20
exudates0low40

Protein Targets (461)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE4004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A17007
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]8008
farnesoid X nuclear receptor5005
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha140014
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit7007
Cellular tumor antigen p536006
Glutamate receptor 27007
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0427
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0617
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0405
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0112
acetylcholinesterase2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit4004
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma100010
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
GLI family zinc finger 38008
AR protein100010
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)6006
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 39009
progesterone receptor6006
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1100010
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha100010
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha100010
pregnane X nuclear receptor8008
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta7007
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma9009
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor6006
caspase-31001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a8008
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
activating transcription factor 63003
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a3003
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)5005
Histone H2A.x5005
Caspase-72002
caspase-32002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2100010
heat shock protein beta-13003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 18008
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 54004
Ataxin-25005
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0011
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
TDP1 protein7007
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
lamin isoform A-delta104004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi4419
Bromodomain-containing protein 40011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-14419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta4419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20336
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-24419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-54419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-34419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-14419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-24419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-44419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-34419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-64419
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50325
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30325
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20336
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20336
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-14419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-34419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-24419
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
GABA theta subunit4419
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon4419
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
thioredoxin reductase3003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase5005
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLS protein1001
alpha-galactosidase2002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 23003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
chromobox protein homolog 13003
flap endonuclease 11001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12002
lethal factor (plasmid)3003
Cytochrome P450 3A40315
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE3003
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
arylsulfatase A2002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 11001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60022
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutamate transporter homolog0022
Carbonic anhydrase 10304
Carbonic anhydrase 20304
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0303
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0303
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10022
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20022
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0303
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0303
pregnane X receptor3003
aryl hydrocarbon receptor5005
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 150202
Luciferase4004
interleukin 81001
geminin2002
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
USP1 protein, partial1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
PINK11001
Parkin1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a3003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d3003
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 14004
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
ORF730011
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0101
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0001
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
D0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0112
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0213
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30303
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20404
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Transporter0202
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Cytochrome P450 2D10101
Cytochrome P450 2D260101
Cytochrome P450 2D60203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20202
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Cytochrome P450 2D30101
Cytochrome P450 2J20202
Taste receptor type 2 member 460011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Cytochrome P450 2D40101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0303
cytochrome P450 2D63003
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Bile salt export pump0303
Procathepsin L0011
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
D(2) dopamine receptor0213
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0314
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0213
Spike glycoprotein2013
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
Histamine H4 receptor0101
tumor necrosis factor1001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit isoform a0101
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc120101
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0135
Translocator protein0112
Histidine decarboxylase0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Delta-type opioid receptor0102
Delta-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0216
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0326
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Delta-type opioid receptor0326
Kappa-type opioid receptor0326
Mu-type opioid receptor0215
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0214
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Polyphenol oxidase 20001
Carbonic anhydrase 120101
Endolysin0011
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 60202
Adenosine receptor A10101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 90101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
nonstructural protein 11001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Histamine H2 receptor1001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0113
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Bile salt export pump0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Albumin0022
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Adenosine receptor A30112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0203
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10112
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0012
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0214
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0124
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30112
D(1A) dopamine receptor0112
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0012
Endothelin-1 receptor0112
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0213
Adenosine receptor A2a0112
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0124
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0012
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60213
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Sphingosine kinase 20202
Sphingosine kinase 10101
Cytochrome P450 14alpha-demethylase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 41001
peripheral myelin protein 221001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]