2,3-dihydro-3beta-O-sulfate withaferin A profile

2,3-dihydro-3beta-O-sulfate withaferin A : A withanolide that is 2,3-dihydrowithaferin A substituted by a sulfoxy group at position 3. Isolated from Physalis longifolia, it exhibits antineoplastic activity. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Related Flora

Flora	Rank	Flora Definition	Family	Family Definition
Physalis	genus	A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain physalin and withangulatin.[MeSH]	Solanaceae	A plant family of the order SOLANALES, class MAGNOLIOPSIDA. Among the most noted are POTATOES; TOMATOES; CAPSICUM (green and red peppers); TOBACCO; and BELLADONNA.[MeSH]
Physalis longifolia	species	[no description available]	Solanaceae	A plant family of the order SOLANALES, class MAGNOLIOPSIDA. Among the most noted are POTATOES; TOMATOES; CAPSICUM (green and red peppers); TOBACCO; and BELLADONNA.[MeSH]

ID Source	ID
PubMed CID	44581669
CHEMBL ID	469945
CHEBI ID	69123

Synonym
chebi:69123 ,
CHEMBL469945
2,3-dihydro-3beta-o-sulfate withaferin a
(3beta,4beta,5beta,6beta,22r)-4,27-dihydroxy-1,26-dioxo-5,6:22,26-diepoxyergost-24-en-3-yl hydrogen sulfate
Q27137463
DTXSID401292107
1159096-16-8
2,3-dihydrowithaferin a 3beta-o-sulfate

Role	Description
metabolite	Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
antineoplastic agent	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
plant metabolite	Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Class	Description
steroid sulfate	A sulfuric ester obtained by the formal condensation of a hydroxy group of any steroid with sulfuric acid.
delta-lactone	A lactone having a six-membered lactone ring.
27-hydroxy steroid
4-hydroxy steroid	Any steroid bearing a 4-hydroxy substituent.
ergostanoid
primary alcohol	A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
withanolide	Any steroid lactone that is a C28 steroid with a modified side chain forming a lactone ring and its substituted derivatives.
epoxy steroid	Any steroid whose structure includes an epoxy group.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

Protein	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average	Min (ref.)	Avg (ref.)	Max (ref.)	Bioassay(s)
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.9130	0.0001	1.9731	8.0000	AID1771376
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.9130	0.0001	1.8088	8.0000	AID1771376
Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)	IC50 (µMol)	0.9130	0.0001	1.8981	8.8000	AID1771376
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (107)

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory response	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
JNK cascade	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid storage	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cholesterol transport	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-12 production	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
response to muscle stretch	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathway	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein metabolic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
mammary gland involution	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulus	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nicotine	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-1	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-6	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dsRNA	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-17	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virus	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
antibacterial innate immune response	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to angiotensin	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to stress	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune response	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
response to cytokine	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
follicular dendritic cell differentiation	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
germinal center formation	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organization	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharide	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic process	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
spleen development	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to stress	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune response	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
response to cytokine	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory response	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
liver development	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
hair follicle development	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to tumor cell	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemia	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
acetaldehyde metabolic process	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organization	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcription	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory response	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular defense response	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
neuropeptide signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ morphogenesis	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to UV-B	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expression	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of angiogenesis	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic process	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to muramyl dipeptide	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to progesterone	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to insulin	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein sumoylation	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to cobalamin	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transduction	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to muscle stretch	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
prolactin signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein catabolic process	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to amino acid	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of inflammatory response	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to cAMP	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to virus	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxide	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipoteichoic acid	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to peptidoglycan	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nicotine	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-1	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-6	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
antiviral innate immune response	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcription	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcription	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to angiotensin	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to stress	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
response to cytokine	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune response	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (28)

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator activity	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
actinin binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
peptide binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
phosphate ion binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activity	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
actinin binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
ankyrin repeat binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor binding	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (16)

Process	via Protein(s)	Taxonomy
extracellular region	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumen	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
specific granule lumen	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complex	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
I-kappaB/NF-kappaB complex	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB p50/p65 complex	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
Bcl3/NF-kappaB2 complex	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolus	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleus	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cytosol	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB p50/p65 complex	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB complex	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complex	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm	Transcription factor p65	Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (18)

Assay ID	Title	Year	Journal	Article
AID396738	Induction of F-actin aggregation in human WI38 cells after 24 hrs	2009	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6	2,3-Dihydrowithaferin A-3beta-O-sulfate, a new potential prodrug of withaferin A from aeroponically grown Withania somnifera.
AID1771375	Antiproliferative activity against human MM1.S cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by XTT assay	2021	Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8	Structure-Activity Relationships of Withanolides as Antiproliferative Agents for Multiple Myeloma: Comparison of Activity in 2D Models and a 3D Coculture Model.
AID1240122	Inhibition of hedgehog/GLI1-mediated transcriptional activity in human HaCaT cells after 12 hrs by luciferase assay	2015	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	Hedgehog inhibitors from Withania somnifera.
AID1771373	Antiproliferative activity against human MM1.R cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by XTT assay	2021	Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8	Structure-Activity Relationships of Withanolides as Antiproliferative Agents for Multiple Myeloma: Comparison of Activity in 2D Models and a 3D Coculture Model.
AID639259	Cytotoxicity against human JMAR cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	2011	Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 74, Issue:12	Cytotoxic withanolide constituents of Physalis longifolia.
AID639258	Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-28 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	2011	Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 74, Issue:12	Cytotoxic withanolide constituents of Physalis longifolia.
AID1240124	Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 24 hrs by FMCA	2015	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	Hedgehog inhibitors from Withania somnifera.
AID639261	Cytotoxicity against human MCR5 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	2011	Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 74, Issue:12	Cytotoxic withanolide constituents of Physalis longifolia.
AID1130019	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H929 cells after 3 days by Alamar blue assay	2014	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 57, Issue:7	Structure-activity relationships for withanolides as inducers of the cellular heat-shock response.
AID1240123	Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells after 24 hrs by FMCA	2015	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	Hedgehog inhibitors from Withania somnifera.
AID1240125	Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by FMCA	2015	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	Hedgehog inhibitors from Withania somnifera.
AID639257	Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	2011	Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 74, Issue:12	Cytotoxic withanolide constituents of Physalis longifolia.
AID1771374	Antiproliferative activity against human RPMI 8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by XTT assay	2021	Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8	Structure-Activity Relationships of Withanolides as Antiproliferative Agents for Multiple Myeloma: Comparison of Activity in 2D Models and a 3D Coculture Model.
AID1771372	Antiproliferative activity against human RPMI-8226 cells cultured as 3D-spheroids assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay	2021	Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8	Structure-Activity Relationships of Withanolides as Antiproliferative Agents for Multiple Myeloma: Comparison of Activity in 2D Models and a 3D Coculture Model.
AID1240126	Cytotoxicity against mouse C3H10T1/2 cells after 24 hrs by FMCA	2015	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17	Hedgehog inhibitors from Withania somnifera.
AID1130018	Induction of HSP90B' (unknown origin)-mediated heat shock response expressed in human 293T cells coexpressing GFP assessed as heat shock index after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control	2014	Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 57, Issue:7	Structure-activity relationships for withanolides as inducers of the cellular heat-shock response.
AID639260	Cytotoxicity against human MDA1986 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	2011	Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 74, Issue:12	Cytotoxic withanolide constituents of Physalis longifolia.
AID1771376	Inhibition of TNF-alpha stimulated NF-KappaB in human HEK293 cells transfected with NF-kappaB-Luc incubated for 5 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay	2021	Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8	Structure-Activity Relationships of Withanolides as Antiproliferative Agents for Multiple Myeloma: Comparison of Activity in 2D Models and a 3D Coculture Model.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Timeframe	Studies, This Drug (%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	1 (20.00)	29.6817
2010's	3 (60.00)	24.3611
2020's	1 (20.00)	2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Publication Type	This drug (%)	All Drugs (%)
Trials	0 (0.00%)	5.53%
Reviews	0 (0.00%)	6.00%
Case Studies	0 (0.00%)	4.05%
Observational	0 (0.00%)	0.25%
Other	5 (100.00%)	84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Substance	Relationship Strength	Studies	Classes	Roles
withanolide d withanolide D: structure. withanolide D : A withanolide that is 5,6:22,26-diepoxyergosta-2,24-diene-1,26-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 22 (the 4beta,5beta,6beta,22R stereoisomer). Isolated from Tubocapsicum anomalum and Withania somnifera, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.	2.31	1	20-hydroxy steroid; 4-hydroxy steroid; delta-lactone; enone; epoxy steroid; ergostanoid; secondary alcohol; tertiary alcohol; withanolide	antineoplastic agent
withaferin a withaferin A: an antiestrogen and phytogenic antineoplastic agent isolated from leaves of Withania somnifera Dun.; structure. withaferin A : A withanolide that is 5,6:22,26-diepoxyergosta-2,24-diene-1,26-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 27 (the 4beta,5beta,6beta,22R stereoisomer). Isolated from Physalis longifolia, it exhibits cytotoxic activity.	2.31	1	27-hydroxy steroid; 4-hydroxy steroid; delta-lactone; enone; epoxy steroid; ergostanoid; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol; withanolide	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer
bortezomib [no description available]	2.31	1	amino acid amide; L-phenylalanine derivative; pyrazines	antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; protease inhibitor; proteasome inhibitor
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.	2.1	1	amino aldehyde; carbamate ester; tripeptide	proteasome inhibitor
parthenolide, (1ar-(1ar,4e,7as,10as,10br))-isomer [no description available]	2.31	1	germacranolide
2,3-dihydro-3beta-methoxy withaferin A 2,3-dihydro-3beta-methoxy withaferin A : A withanolide that is 2,3-dihydrowithaferin A substituted by a beta-methoxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Physalis longifolia.	2.49	2	27-hydroxy steroid; 4-hydroxy steroid; delta-lactone; epoxy steroid; ergostanoid; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol; withanolide	metabolite; plant metabolite
withanolide a [no description available]	2.1	1	withanolide
2,3-dihydrowithaferin A 2,3-dihydrowithaferin A : A withanolide that is the 2,3-dihydro derivative of withaferin A. It has been isolated from the aerial parts of Physalis longifolia.	2.78	3	27-hydroxy steroid; 4-hydroxy steroid; delta-lactone; epoxy steroid; ergostanoid; primary alcohol; secondary alcohol; withanolide	plant metabolite
nimorazole [no description available]	2.99	4

Condition	Relationship Strength	Studies
Carcinoma, Epidermoid [description not available]	2.06	1
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	2.06	1
Bone Cancer [description not available]	2.1	1
Ewing Sarcoma [description not available]	2.1	1
Bone Neoplasms Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.	2.1	1
Sarcoma, Ewing A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females.	2.1	1
Benign Neoplasms [description not available]	2.11	1
Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.	2.11	1
Kahler Disease [description not available]	2.31	1
Multiple Myeloma A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.	2.31	1

2,3-dihydro-3beta-O-sulfate withaferin A

Description

Cross-References

Synonyms (8)

Roles (3)

Drug Classes (8)

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

Biological Processes (107)

Molecular Functions (28)

Ceullar Components (16)

Bioassays (18)

Research

Studies (5)

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 13.20

Study Types

2,3-dihydro-3beta-O-sulfate withaferin A

Description

Related Flora

Cross-References

Synonyms (8)

Roles (3)

Drug Classes (8)

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

Biological Processes (107)

Molecular Functions (28)

Ceullar Components (16)

Bioassays (18)

Research

Studies (5)

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 13.20

Study Types

Related Drugs (9)

Related Conditions (10)