Page last updated: 2024-12-06

4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine

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Description

4-Aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine is a key heterocyclic scaffold that serves as a fundamental building block in the synthesis of various bioactive compounds. It exhibits a diverse range of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities. The compound's structure provides a versatile platform for chemical modification, enabling the development of potent and selective inhibitors for various therapeutic targets. Its importance stems from its ability to interact with a broad spectrum of biological receptors and enzymes, making it a valuable tool for drug discovery and development. Researchers are actively studying this compound to explore its potential in treating a wide range of diseases.'

4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine: adenine analog which suppresses growth of E coli & Bacillus cereus; inhibits cell growth & purine biosynthesis in rat hepatoma [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID75420
CHEMBL ID388593
SCHEMBL ID11362
MeSH IDM0045478

Synonyms (72)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0454
4-amino-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ,
nsc-1393
4 app
4-aminopyrazole[3,4-d]pyrimidine
nsc1393
4-aminopyrazolopyrimidine
pyrazoloadenine
1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
2380-63-4
4-app
4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
AB-323/25048512
1h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine, 4-amino-
nsc 1393
4-aminopyrazole(3,4-d)pyrimidine
brn 0005824
1h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-amine
ai3-52467
einecs 219-174-6
1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine
8-aza-7-deazaadenine
4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, 98%
A1041
4-amino-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
CHEMBL388593 ,
64834-00-0
F9995-0069
bdbm50208876
STK803066
AKOS004910187
A4965
BBL002049
A814399
2h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
unii-0356mat9lx
0356mat9lx ,
pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-amine
BP-12357
FT-0617604
AM20090259
AB00505
SCHEMBL11362
SY007560
mfcd00005688
1h-pyrazolo[3, 4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
4-aminopyrazolo-(3,4-d)pyrimidine
DTXSID3062362
TS-00024
1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, 4-amino-
W-201772
W-200546
Z57101323
CS-D1726
7-deaza-8-azaadenine
4-amino-1h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
1h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ylamine
AC-8162
FT-0740764
BCP01216
SB12011
Q27247530
AT24508
HY-34595
4-aminopyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine
4-amino-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
1h-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-ylamine
2~{h}-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
TVW ,
EN300-91349
4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidine

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Cytokines, in particular tumor necrosis factor, are responsible for most of the toxic effects of LPS."( Role for circulating lipoproteins in protection from endotoxin toxicity.
Feingold, KR; Funk, JL; Grunfeld, C; Moser, AH; Rapp, JH; Shigenaga, JK, 1995
)
0.29

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, plasma UN and creatinine levels decreased inversely with the dose of 4APP when a different dosage of 4APP was administered together with adenine."( Nephrotoxicity induced by a single dose of adenine: effects of 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and allopurinol.
Ichii, M; Kadota, E; Minami, T; Nakagawa, H; Okazaki, Y, 1994
)
0.29
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (6)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)144.90000.28003.69007.1000AID155650
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)30.26000.00132.81389.8200AID287937
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)26.63000.00040.39438.3000AID1817494
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki11.31200.00061.13536.7150AID1817495
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)144.90007.10007.10007.1000AID155650
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)144.90007.10007.10007.1000AID155650
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)144.90000.01832.45107.1000AID155650
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (127)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
phosphorylationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
modulation by host of viral processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replicationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
allantoin metabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
guanine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
inosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyinosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
adenosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyadenosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyguanosine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
AMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
IMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
lactationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
xanthine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
iron-sulfur cluster assemblyXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
amide catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiationXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
GMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
dGMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
dAMP catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of p38MAPK cascadeXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathwayXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vasculogenesisXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of GTPase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endocytosisLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum organizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
lysosome organizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
JNK cascadeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Rho protein signal transductionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction developmentLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to starvationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein kinase A signalingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein processingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron projection developmentLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron maturationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macroautophagyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
striatum developmentLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
olfactory bulb developmentLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulbLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of kidney sizeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
exploration behaviorLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of lysosomal lumen pHLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed cell deathLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GTP metabolic processLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular distribution of mitochondriaLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection morphogenesisLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion localizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic processLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transportLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesisLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to mitochondrionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit siteLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to manganese ionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial fissionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection arborizationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosisLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein autoubiquitinationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuroblast proliferationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle transportLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transportLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of autophagosome assemblyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dopamineLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of microglial cell activationLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signalosome assemblyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to GolgiLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascadeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerveLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosisLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
inner ear developmentPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (41)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
xanthine dehydrogenase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
xanthine oxidase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
molybdopterin cofactor bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxanthine oxidase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
FAD bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
actin bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
JUN kinase kinase kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GTPase activator activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GTP bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
tubulin bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
syntaxin-1 bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor complex adaptor activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
clathrin bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
small GTPase bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
GTP-dependent protein kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
peroxidase inhibitor activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
co-receptor bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin destruction complex bindingLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
AP-3 adaptor complex bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (55)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
peroxisomeXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
microvillusLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
axonLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membraneLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite cytoplasmLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
terminal boutonLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
amphisomeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
autolysosomeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum exit siteLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular body, internal vesicleLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
caveola neckLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic cytosolLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signalosomeLeucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
BLOC-1 complexPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dendritePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesiclePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
growing cell tipPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulum membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (12)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1817495Binding affinity to human GST tagged truncated LRRK2 G2019S mutant incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET based Lanthascreen kinase activity assay
AID1753482Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MRC-5 SV2 cells to IC50 for antitrypanosomal activity against nifurtimox-sensitive Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen CL2 infected in human MRC-5 SV2 cells2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Revisiting Pyrazolo[3,4-
AID287938Inhibition of human xanthine oxidase at 30 uM2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 15, Issue:10
The screening and characterization of 6-aminopurine-based xanthine oxidase inhibitors.
AID1753481Cytotoxicity against human MRC-5 SV2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth measured after 3 days by resazurin dye based fluorometric analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Revisiting Pyrazolo[3,4-
AID1753485Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for Swiss mouse peritoneal macrophages to IC50 for antileishmanial activity against amastigote form of Leishmania infantum MHOM/MA(BE)/67 infected in Swiss mouse peritoneal macrophages2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Revisiting Pyrazolo[3,4-
AID155653Binding affinity (Ki) against human phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Purine derivatives as competitive inhibitors of human erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
AID1753484Cytotoxicity against Swiss mouse peritoneal macrophages assessed as cell detachment, lysis and granulation measured after 5 days by microscopic analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Revisiting Pyrazolo[3,4-
AID287937Inhibition of human xanthine oxidase2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 15, Issue:10
The screening and characterization of 6-aminopurine-based xanthine oxidase inhibitors.
AID1817494Inhibition of recombinant human GST tagged truncated LRRK2 G2019S mutant using fluorescein-labeled LRRKtide as substrate in presence of ATP preincubated for 50 mins followed by anti-phospho-LRRKtide antibody addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET
AID1753480Antitrypanosomal activity against nifurtimox-sensitive Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen CL2 infected in human MRC-5 SV2 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth measured after 7 days by spectrophotometric analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Revisiting Pyrazolo[3,4-
AID1753483Antileishmanial activity against amastigote form of Leishmania infantum MHOM/MA(BE)/67 infected in Swiss mouse peritoneal macrophages assessed as reduction in parasite growth treated at 2 hrs post-infection and measured after 5 days by Giemsa staining bas2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Revisiting Pyrazolo[3,4-
AID155650Inhibitory activity (IC50) against human phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase at the ATP binding site1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Purine derivatives as competitive inhibitors of human erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (100)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199061 (61.00)18.7374
1990's21 (21.00)18.2507
2000's5 (5.00)29.6817
2010's11 (11.00)24.3611
2020's2 (2.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 17.37

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index17.37 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.66 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.40 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (17.37)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1 (0.96%)5.53%
Reviews2 (1.92%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other101 (97.12%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]