Page last updated: 2024-11-05

9-benzyladenine

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9-Benzyladenine (BA) is a synthetic cytokinin plant growth regulator that promotes cell division, shoot formation, and delays leaf senescence. It is widely used in agricultural and horticultural applications to improve crop yields, enhance plant growth, and control flowering. BA is synthesized through a multi-step process involving the reaction of adenine with benzyl chloride under specific conditions. It is commonly applied to plants as a foliar spray or through soil application. Research on BA focuses on its role in regulating plant growth and development, exploring its potential for improving crop productivity, and investigating its impact on the environment. The ability of BA to promote shoot formation makes it valuable for micropropagation and tissue culture techniques, where it is used to regenerate plants from small explants. Studies have also shown that BA can influence the expression of genes involved in plant growth and development, providing insights into its molecular mechanisms of action.'

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID20262
CHEMBL ID266094
SCHEMBL ID104932
MeSH IDM0157040

Synonyms (43)

Synonym
9-(phenylmethyl)-9h-purin-6-amine
9-benzyl-6-aminopurine
n(sup 9)-benzyladenine
9-bap
ccris 6908
nsc 35649
BB 0262005
4261-14-7
sq 21,611
n9-benzyladenine
sq 21611
9-benzyladenine
nsc-35649
9h-purin-6-amine, 9-(phenylmethyl)-
nsc35649
adenine, 9-benzyl-
9-benzylaminopurine
MLS000660735
smr000310253
9-benzyl-9h-purin-6-amine
HMS1632E09
AKOS001853648
CHEMBL266094 ,
9-benzyl-9h-adenine
9-benzyl-9h-purin-6-ylamine
9-benzylpurin-6-amine
FT-0662668
bdbm50013706
NCGC00245917-01
HMS2676M21
CCG-22439
S12224
SCHEMBL104932
MRHCSNNEUHXNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
W-202737
DTXSID70195371
mfcd00546043
CS-0060529
A918486
AS-56678
cl-255413
SY261379
EN300-7079072
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (31)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.050127.073689.1251AID588590
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.00000.00000.930610.0000AID418503
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.505710.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.497310.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.498810.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.504610.0000AID40230
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)160.00000.00001.068010.0000AID157745
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)Ki8.50000.00001.06099.7920AID418501
Adenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)Ki30.00000.00021.635210.0000AID418502
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.00000.00020.931610.0000AID418500
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)84.40000.28003.69007.1000AID155650
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.506510.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.505710.0000AID40230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)160.00000.00001.104010.0000AID157745
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)160.00000.00001.465110.0000AID157745
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)160.00000.00001.146310.0000AID157745
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)200.00000.00002.072410.0000AID159485
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)200.00000.00031.990110.0000AID159485
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)84.40007.10007.10007.1000AID155650
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)84.40007.10007.10007.1000AID155650
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)37.00000.00010.507510.0000AID40230
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)84.40000.01832.45107.1000AID155650
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (157)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
response to woundingAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine secretionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of smellcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein kinase A signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimuluscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytosisAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
cellular defense responseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perceptionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
blood circulationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutamate secretionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmissionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine secretionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to purine-containing compoundAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
response to caffeineAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of urine volumeAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular permeabilityAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleepAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of alpha-beta T cell activationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection morphogenesisAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transportAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulusAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activityAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signalingAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signalingAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell degranulationAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell degranulationAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscleAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of acute inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of leukocyte migrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptide secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glomerular filtrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein targeting to membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytosisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glutamate secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
response to purine-containing compoundAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid catabolic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nucleoside transportAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neurotrophin productionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein dephosphorylationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleepAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transportAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hormone secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of painAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid catabolic processAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of sensory perception of painAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid homeostasisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic depressionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
mucus secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mucus secretionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
triglyceride homeostasisAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic depressionAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
modulation by host of viral processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
reorganization of cellular membranes to establish viral sites of replicationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil homeostasiscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil chemotaxiscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-2 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migrationcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharidecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimuluscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epinephrine stimuluscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac musclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart ratecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart ratecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulumcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-2 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-5 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barriercAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac musclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesiscGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesioncGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of angiogenesiscGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimuluscGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrincGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic processcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
oocyte maturationcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimuluscGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signalingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of meiotic nuclear divisioncGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular permeabilitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular permeabilitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwaycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signalingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oocyte developmentcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of ribonuclease activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cGMPcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimuluscGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic signaling pathwaycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosome organizationPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosisPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
inner ear developmentPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (40)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleoside bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
heat shock protein bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-tubulin bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
beta-2 adrenergic receptor bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-inhibited cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase B bindingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-inhibited cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen bindingcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
AP-3 adaptor complex bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase activityPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (56)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
ruffle membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
intermediate filamentAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
axolemmaAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAdenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
axolemmaAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
terminal boutonAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
calyx of HeldAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
centrosomecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesiclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
Z disccAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spinecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory synapsecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-tubulin complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spacecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatuscGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
membranecGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complexcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
membranecGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
BLOC-1 complexPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dendritePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesiclePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
growing cell tipPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
endosomePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulum membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
membranePhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPhosphatidylinositol 4-kinase betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (46)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID418503Displacement of [3H]NECA from human adenosine A3 receptor expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID1589323Antiproliferative activity against human RL cells assessed as reduction in cell survival incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Lead optimization and biological evaluation of fragment-based cN-II inhibitors.
AID1589309Inhibition of recombinant cN-II (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in inorganic phosphate production at 1 mM pre-incubated for 10 mins followed by addition of IMP as substrate and measured after 5 mins by malachite green based assay relative to contro2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Lead optimization and biological evaluation of fragment-based cN-II inhibitors.
AID243481Inhibition of human cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID157745Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 4 at 1 uM cAMP1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 40, Issue:12
9-Benzyladenines: potent and selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
AID243555Inhibition of human Rho-dependent protein kinase-II at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID243566Inhibition of human c-Jun N-terminal kinase-2 alpha-2 at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID155650Inhibitory activity (IC50) against human phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase at the ATP binding site1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Purine derivatives as competitive inhibitors of human erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
AID418502Antagonist activity at human adenosine A2B receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of NECA-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID159485Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 3 at 1 uM cAMP1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 40, Issue:12
9-Benzyladenines: potent and selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
AID418500Displacement of [3H]CCPA from human adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID243585Inhibition of human lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase Lck at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID445467Displacement of [3H]adenine from adenine 1 receptor in rat brain cortical membrane by liquid scintillation counting2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of adenine and deazaadenine derivatives as ligands for adenine receptors, a new purinergic receptor family.
AID243475Inhibition of human Protein kinase C alpha2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID243583Inhibition of human Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID243617Inhibition of human stress-activated protein kinase-2 alpha (p38 MAP-kinase) at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID40230Concentration that inhibits binding of 1.5 nM [3H]diazepam to rat brain benzodiazepine receptor1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Benzodiazepine receptor binding activity of 6,9-disubstituted purines.
AID1452128Inhibition of ATPgammaS-BODIPY binding to Thermotoga maritima His-tagged HK853 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS Rosetta preincubated for 30 mins prior to ATPgammaS-BODIPY addition measured after 1 hr by coomassie staining-based SDS-PAGE analys2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-12, Volume: 60, Issue:19
Rational Design of Selective Adenine-Based Scaffolds for Inactivation of Bacterial Histidine Kinases.
AID445468Inhibition of [3H]adenine binding to adenine 1 receptor in rat brain cortical membrane at 100 uM by liquid scintillation counting2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of adenine and deazaadenine derivatives as ligands for adenine receptors, a new purinergic receptor family.
AID243637Inhibition of human Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID132946Minimum effective concentration required for more than 1 IU/mL induction of IFN using mice spleen cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 45, Issue:25
Discovery of 8-hydroxyadenines as a novel type of interferon inducer.
AID243554Inhibition of human Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID182838Ability to protect Sprague-Dawley male rats against maximal electroshock-induced seizures (MES) intraperitoneally. Inhibition at 25 mg/kg1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 31, Issue:3
6-(Alkylamino)-9-benzyl-9H-purines. A new class of anticonvulsant agents.
AID243690Inhibition of human RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID1911306Displacement of [3H]-SAM from PRMT5 (unknown origin) at 10 uM using peptide substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by radioactive biochemical assay relative to control2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-09, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Structure-Aided Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potent and Selective Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors Targeting Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5.
AID243699Inhibition of rat Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID243516Inhibition of rat c-Jun N-terminal kinase-3 at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID155653Binding affinity (Ki) against human phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Purine derivatives as competitive inhibitors of human erythrocyte membrane phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase.
AID243584Inhibition of human Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID243565Inhibition of human c-Jun N-terminal kinase-1 alpha-1 at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID418501Displacement of [3H]NECA from human adenosine A2A receptor expressed in CHO cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
8-Bromo-9-alkyl adenine derivatives as tools for developing new adenosine A2A and A2B receptors ligands.
AID243493Inhibition of human Protein kinase B alpha at 30 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 48, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological testing of purine derivatives as potential ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (7.41)18.7374
1990's6 (22.22)18.2507
2000's10 (37.04)29.6817
2010's7 (25.93)24.3611
2020's2 (7.41)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.56

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.56 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.37 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.92 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.56)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other28 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]