| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
fluorouracil
Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | nucleobase analogue;
organofluorine compound | antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic |
paclitaxel
Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL). | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | taxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid | antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent |
ursolic acid
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid | geroprotector;
plant metabolite |
arctigenin
arctigenin: precursor to catechols; in many plants | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | lignan | |
liquiritigenin
liquiritigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium. 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.. liquiritigenin : A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta. | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone | hormone agonist;
plant metabolite |
glabridin
[no description available] | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | hydroxyisoflavans | antiplasmodial drug |
naringenin
(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | (2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin | expectorant;
plant metabolite |
abyssinone v
abyssinone V: isolated from Erythrina sigboidea; RN from Chemical Abstracts Index Guide; structure given in first source. abyssinone V : A trihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and prenyl groups at positions 3' and 5' respectively. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | 4'-hydroxyflavanones;
phenols;
trihydroxyflavanone | metabolite |
vicenin ii
vicenin: isolated from the leaves of the Indian plant Ocimum sanctum were tested for their radioprotective effect in mice. isovitexin 8-C-beta-glucoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone | metabolite |
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide | proteasome inhibitor |
6,8-diprenylgenistein
6,8-diprenylgenistein: a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor isolated from licorice root; structure in first source. 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is genistein substituted by prenyl groups at positions 6 and 8. It has been isolated from Derris scandens and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite |
likviriton
liquiritin: isoalted from Glycyrrhizae radix. liquiritin : A flavanone glycoside that is liquiritigenin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 4' via a glycosidic linkage. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
flavanone glycoside;
monohydroxyflavanone;
monosaccharide derivative | anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
plant metabolite |
8-isopentenylnaringenin
8-isopentenylnaringenin: a non-steroidal phytoestrogen from Anaxagorea luzonensis; structure in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | flavanones | |
isoliquiritigenin
[no description available] | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | chalcones | antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist |
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger |
isoschaftoside
isoschaftoside: structure in first source. isoschaftoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is apigenin substituted at positions 6 and 8 by alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues respectively. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone | metabolite |
formononetin
[no description available] | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones | phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite |
2'-hydroxyformononetin
2'-hydroxyformononetin : A member of the class of 4'-methoxyisoflavones that is formononetin with a hydroxy group at the 2'position. | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones | anti-inflammatory agent |
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite |
genistein
[no description available] | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
isobavachalcone
isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'. | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | chalcones;
polyphenol | antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor |
7-hydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyisoflavone
afromosin: structure given in first source; isolated from Wistaria brachybotrys. afrormosin : A 4'-methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 4' and a hydroxy group at position 7. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | 4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones | plant metabolite |
licoisoflavone a
licoisoflavone A: from Sophra mooracroftiana; structure in first source. licoisoflavone A : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone substituted by additional hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'. | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | metabolite |
wighteone
wighteone : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and a prenyl group at position 6. It has been isolated from Ficus mucuso. | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antifungal agent;
plant metabolite |
4',7-dihydroxyflavone
4',7-dihydroxyflavone: inducer of nod gene. 4',7-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7. | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | dihydroxyflavone | metabolite |
astragalin
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone | plant metabolite;
trypanocidal drug |
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone: from Streptomyces sp OH-1049; structure given in first source. 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A 7-hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3'. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite |
lupiwighteone
lupiwighteone: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | isoflavones | |
eurycarpin b
eurycarpin B: from the roots of Glycyrrhiza eurycarpa; structure in first source | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | isoflavonoid | |
licochalcone a
licochalcone A: has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities; structure given in first source; isolated from root of Glycyrrhiza inflata; RN given refers to (E)-isomer | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | chalcones | |
licochalcone b
licochalcone B: isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata; inhibits phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 in LPS signaling pathway; structure in first source | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | chalcones | |
Licoflavone A
[no description available] | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | flavones | |
7,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone
7,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 3'. It is isolated from the heart woods of Maackia amurensis subsp buergeri and Dalbergia louveli and exhibits antiplasmodial ativity. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones;
methoxyisoflavone | antiplasmodial drug;
metabolite |
licoisoflavone b
licoisoflavone B: from Sophra mooracroftiana; structure in first source | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | | |
semilicoisoflavone b
semilicoisoflavone B: isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis; structure in first source. semilicoisoflavone B : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 2',2'-dimethyl-2'H,4H-3,6'-bichromen-4-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 8'. It has been isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
alpinumisoflavone
alpinumisoflavone: extract from twigs of poisonous British plant | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | isoflavanones | metabolite |
4-hydroxylonchocarpin
4-hydroxylonchocarpin: structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
licochalcone c
licochalcone C: has cardioprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities; isolated from licorice; structure in first source | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | | |
licoflavone c
licoflavone C: Antimutagenic Agent; a naturally occurring prenyl-flavone extracted from Genista ephedroides; structure in first source | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | | |
licochalcone d
licochalcone D: isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata; inhibits phosphorylation of NF-kappaB p65 in LPS signaling pathway | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
Kanzonol B
[no description available] | 2.81 | 3 | 0 | chalcones | |
Licoflavone B
licoflavone B: Schistosomicide from Glycyrrhiza inflata; structure in first source | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | flavones | |
glabrol
glabrol: from Glycyrrhiza glabra hairy root; structure in first source | 2.52 | 2 | 0 | flavanones | |
11-deoxy glycyrrhetinic acid
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | |
odoratin
odoratin: structure; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
Mangiferonic acid
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | |
1-methoxyerythrabyssin ii
1-methoxyerythrabyssin II: from the bark of Erythrina subumbrans; structure in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
licochalcone e
licochalcone E: from roots of Glycyrrhiza inflata; structure in first source | 2.55 | 2 | 0 | | |
rk 682
[no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |