Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Food Intolerance

Digestive system disorder where a particular food irritates the digestive tract or cannot be properly digested (i.e., due to a lack of a digestive enzyme). It differs from FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY which is an immune system disorder, usually due to specific proteins in food. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/problem-foods-is-it-an-allergy-or-intolerance.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Food, Sensitivity
Food Intolerance

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Food intolerance is an abnormal non-immunological response of the organism to the ingestion of food or its components in a dosage normally tolerated."( Danis, R; Hrubisko, M; Huorka, M; Wawruch, M, 2021)
"Food intolerance is associated with IBS, anxiety, depression, and decreased health-related QOL and frequently leads to food elimination."( Jansson-Knodell, CL; Lockett, C; Shin, A; White, M; Xu, H, 2022)
"Common symptoms of food intolerance are caused by chemical components within food that have a pharmacological activity to alter the motility of the gastrointestinal tract."( Abdalla, A; Brooks, EL; Hussain, KK; Kotecha, K; Patel, BA, 2023)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's13 (43.33)28.8240
2020's17 (56.67)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
ammonium hydroxide0low10
histamine0low90
nickel0low10
erythrosine0low30
metoclopramide0medium11
apnea0medium11
lactose0low30
erythromycin0low10
potassium citrate0low10
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate0low10
trazodone hydrochloride0medium51
clarithromycin0medium21
sodium bicarbonate0low10
D-fructopyranose0low10
losartan potassium0medium11
n-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-((4-(((3s)-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl)phenyl)acetyl)-4-piperidinamine0medium11
piperidines0medium11
caseins0low10

Protein Targets (322)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
thioredoxin reductase3003
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
TDP1 protein4004
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha6006
arylsulfatase A1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 25005
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
lamin isoform A-delta103003
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
GLI family zinc finger 34004
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 43003
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha5005
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 24004
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
geminin3003
streptokinase A precursor0022
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30505
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40505
Bile salt export pump0606
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
Cytochrome P450 3A40303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20303
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10101
Chain A, Beta-lactamase3003
Motilin receptor0011
acid sphingomyelinase2002
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0101
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
Motilin receptor0123
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
30S ribosomal protein S60112
30S ribosomal protein S70112
50S ribosomal protein L150112
Albumin0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
60 kDa chaperonin0101
50S ribosomal protein L100112
50S ribosomal protein L110112
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120112
50S ribosomal protein L190112
50S ribosomal protein L10112
50S ribosomal protein L200112
50S ribosomal protein L270112
50S ribosomal protein L280112
50S ribosomal protein L290112
50S ribosomal protein L310112
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0112
50S ribosomal protein L320112
50S ribosomal protein L330112
50S ribosomal protein L340112
50S ribosomal protein L350112
50S ribosomal protein L360112
30S ribosomal protein S100112
30S ribosomal protein S110112
30S ribosomal protein S120112
30S ribosomal protein S130112
30S ribosomal protein S160112
30S ribosomal protein S180112
30S ribosomal protein S190112
30S ribosomal protein S200112
30S ribosomal protein S20112
30S ribosomal protein S30112
30S ribosomal protein S40112
30S ribosomal protein S50112
30S ribosomal protein S80112
30S ribosomal protein S90112
50S ribosomal protein L130112
50S ribosomal protein L140112
50S ribosomal protein L160112
50S ribosomal protein L230112
30S ribosomal protein S150112
50S ribosomal protein L170112
50S ribosomal protein L210112
50S ribosomal protein L300112
50S ribosomal protein L60112
30S ribosomal protein S140112
30S ribosomal protein S170112
30S ribosomal protein S10112
50S ribosomal protein L180112
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0202
Chitinase B0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
50S ribosomal protein L20112
50S ribosomal protein L30112
50S ribosomal protein L240112
50S ribosomal protein L40112
50S ribosomal protein L220112
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
50S ribosomal protein L50112
30S ribosomal protein S210112
50S ribosomal protein L250112
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
50S ribosomal protein L36 20112
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Genome polyprotein 0112
Luciferase1001
acetylcholinesterase2002
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma1001
SMAD family member 21001
Fumarate hydratase1001
GLS protein2002
SMAD family member 31001
AR protein3003
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 11001
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha2002
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
G1001
cytochrome P450 2D64004
polyprotein1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
activating transcription factor 61001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
Histone H2A.x1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a2002
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 11001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Interferon beta1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Glutamate receptor 21001
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
large T antigen0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
USP1 protein, partial1001
GALC protein1001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 41001
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0102
Carbonic anhydrase 120001
Solute carrier family 22 member 30102
Carbonic anhydrase 10102
Carbonic anhydrase 20103
Plasma kallikrein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 30001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
Carbonic anhydrase 40102
Carbonic anhydrase 60001
Histamine H2 receptor0123
Adenosine receptor A10001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Histamine H1 receptor0123
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50112
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0102
Histamine H1 receptor0224
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase 70001
Histamine H2 receptor0011
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90102
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Carbonic anhydrase 140001
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0102
Histamine H3 receptor0123
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, Galectin-30011
Chain A, Anti-tumor lectin0101
Galectin-30101
Galectin-90011
Galectin-80011
Beta-galactoside-binding lectin0101
Galectin-10113
Galectin-30112
Galectin-30113
Galectin-70011
Alpha 1,4 galactosyltransferase0001
Smad31001
chromobox protein homolog 12002
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0101
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0011
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A12002
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0011
Albumin0011
Myeloperoxidase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Cytochrome P450 2D60303
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
D0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Lactoperoxidase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10011
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein1001
Chain B, HADH2 protein1001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase1001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 31001
progesterone receptor1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
67.9K protein1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 11001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]