Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Flail Chest

A complication of multiple RIB FRACTURES; RIB and STERNUM fractures, or thoracic surgery. A portion of the THORACIC WALL becomes isolated from the RIB CAGE and exhibits paradoxical respiration.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Stove-in Chest
Flail Chest

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199012 (27.91)23.3326
1990's6 (13.95)12.5806
2000's5 (11.63)18.1394
2010's16 (37.21)28.8240
2020's4 (9.30)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
lactic acid0low10
nickel0low10
bupivacaine0low20
fentanyl0low10
furosemide0low10
lidocaine0low10
ketamine0low10
meperidine0low10
ethylene0medium11
methylmethacrylate0low20
methylprednisolone0low20
durapatite0low10
titanium0low100
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0low10
4-methoxyamphetamine0low10
etidocaine0low10
ropivacaine0medium11
inositol 3-phosphate0low10
nitinol0low10
aluminum0low10
aluminum oxide0low10
pituitrin0low10

Protein Targets (235)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30404
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20112
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
acetylcholinesterase3003
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit2002
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma4004
SMAD family member 21001
USP1 protein, partial1001
SMAD family member 31001
TDP1 protein3003
GLI family zinc finger 32002
Microtubule-associated protein tau2002
AR protein6006
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 31001
progesterone receptor2002
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]2002
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 13003
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha2002
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor2002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha5005
67.9K protein1001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma1001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor2002
caspase-31001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a2002
activating transcription factor 61001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)2002
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 22002
heat shock protein beta-11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 12002
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
survival motor neuron protein isoform d1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Glutamate receptor 21001
Caspase-20011
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
Luciferase1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 44004
pregnane X nuclear receptor3003
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 22002
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0303
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0405
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor0429
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0539
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0517
Kappa-type opioid receptor0404
Kappa-type opioid receptor0517
Mu-type opioid receptor0417
Mu-type opioid receptor0505
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A13003
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
geminin4004
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40404
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Carbonic anhydrase 120102
Bile salt export pump0101
Bile salt export pump0606
Carbonic anhydrase 10102
Carbonic anhydrase 20102
Albumin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40102
Carbonic anhydrase 60102
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0102
Carbonic anhydrase 70102
Adenosine receptor A10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Spike glycoprotein1001
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90102
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10404
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 130102
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 140102
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0102
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
chromobox protein homolog 12002
lamin isoform A-delta103003
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
Cholinesterase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
cytochrome P450 2D61001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
Integrin beta-31001
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
thioredoxin reductase1001
GLS protein1001
IDH12002
flap endonuclease 11001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi1001
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-51001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-31001
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-41001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-61001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-21001
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
GABA theta subunit1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon1001
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
PPM1D protein1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
nonstructural protein 11001
G1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 21001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
Interferon beta1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Glucocorticoid receptor0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Androgen receptor0202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Cytochrome P450 3A40112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Translocator protein0011
Histidine decarboxylase0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]