Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Anisometropia

A condition of an inequality of refractive power of the two eyes.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Anisometropia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"PRK-induced anisometropia is an effective technique to induce hyperopic error compensation in the rabbit as a model of myopic development."( Bryant, MR; Er, H; Kampmeier, J; Kasetsuwan, N; McDonnell, PJ; Sanchez-DiMartino, D; Shah, SS, 1999)
"Hyperopic anisometropia is a risk factor for amblyopia."( Lempert, P, 2004)
"This suggests that anisometropia is a marker for poorly regulated eye growth, indicating that, in addition to environmental and genetic influences on eye growth, stochastic processes contribute to refractive outcomes."( Flitcroft, I; Mccullough, S; Saunders, K, 2021)
"Anisometropia is a unique condition of both eyes and it is associated with vision problems such as amblyopia and reduced stereoacuity."( Hou, CH; Huang, CY; Lee, JS; Lin, HW; Lin, KK; Pu, C; Young, ML, 2023)

Research

Studies (88)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199013 (14.77)23.3326
1990's8 (9.09)12.5806
2000's27 (30.68)18.1394
2010's30 (34.09)28.8240
2020's10 (11.36)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
cyclopentolate0low20
furosemide0low10
2-propanol0medium31
krypton0low10
mitomycin0low20
levodopa0medium11
triamcinolone acetonide0low10
betamethasone0low10
propiconazole0low10
7-methylxanthine0low10
proline0low10
atropine0medium175
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low10
clobetasol0low10
indocyanine green0low20
vasoactive intestinal peptide0low10
eye0low480

Protein Targets (271)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit5005
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma7007
GLI family zinc finger 3100010
AR protein130013
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A13003
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 16006
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha7007
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha120012
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta5005
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a8008
activating transcription factor 62002
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)2002
Histone H2A.x3003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a4004
heat shock protein beta-14004
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 17007
lamin isoform A-delta105005
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit5005
Glutamate receptor 25005
Guanine deaminase0101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 34004
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]100010
pregnane X nuclear receptor7007
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
DNA polymerase beta1001
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30606
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Bile salt export pump0606
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50215
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10216
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30215
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Histamine H2 receptor1002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0112
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10606
pregnane X receptor2002
progesterone receptor7007
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 44004
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha8008
farnesoid X nuclear receptor4004
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor4004
IDH14004
aryl hydrocarbon receptor7007
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 25005
galanin receptor type 30101
Glucocorticoid receptor0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10808
Glycine receptor subunit beta0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30808
ORF730022
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein3003
Chain B, HADH2 protein3003
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A2002
acetylcholinesterase2002
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
phosphopantetheinyl transferase3003
USP1 protein, partial1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
PINK11001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)4004
Parkin1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma5005
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
Caspase-71001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
chromobox protein homolog 16006
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
caspase-31001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 24004
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
geminin8008
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2002
Cellular tumor antigen p535005
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62002
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22002
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
GABA theta subunit2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2002
TDP1 protein4004
EWS/FLI fusion protein3003
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Carbonic anhydrase 120103
Bile salt export pump0101
Carbonic anhydrase 10103
Carbonic anhydrase 20103
Albumin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30102
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 40103
Carbonic anhydrase 60103
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0103
Carbonic anhydrase 70103
Adenosine receptor A10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Cytochrome P450 2J20202
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Spike glycoprotein3003
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90103
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130103
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 140103
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0103
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Luciferase2002
dopamine D1 receptor1001
thioredoxin reductase3003
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
GLS protein1001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
arylsulfatase A2002
pyruvate kinase1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 24004
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 13003
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
flap endonuclease 11001
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
snurportin-11001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)3003
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 222002
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
Polyphenol oxidase 20001
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Plasma kallikrein0001
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Tyrosinase0101
Adenosine receptor A10001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0102
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase2002
PPM1D protein1001
nonstructural protein 12002
G1001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Interferon beta2002
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Androgen receptor0202
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 54004
Ataxin-24004
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
Fumarate hydratase1001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
cytochrome P450 2D62002
polyprotein1001
67.9K protein1001
caspase-31001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
glp-1 receptor, partial3003
GALC protein1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
Vpr1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Amino acid transporter0101
Chain A, Beta-lactamase2002
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Cytochrome P450 3A40101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Smad31001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]