Page last updated: 2024-12-08

4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID361510
CHEMBL ID290914
CHEBI ID93655
SCHEMBL ID5073407

Synonyms (52)

Synonym
BRD-K94841585-001-03-6
emodic acid
nsc624610
nsc-624610
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
DIVK1C_006880
SDCCGMLS-0066762.P001
SPECTRUM_000189
SPECTRUM4_001974
SPECTRUM5_000645
ACON0_001437
BSPBIO_002597
ACON1_000410
MEGXM0_000113
MLS000876948 ,
smr000440655
NCGC00095847-01
KBIO2_000669
KBIO2_005805
KBIO3_002097
KBIO2_003237
KBIO1_001824
KBIOSS_000669
KBIOGR_002473
SPECTRUM2_000421
SPECTRUM3_001129
SPBIO_000402
SPECPLUS_000784
SPECTRUM1504060
NCGC00095847-03
NCGC00095847-02
CHEMBL290914
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
2-anthracenecarboxylicacid, 9,10-dihydro-4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-
HMS2267O14
CCG-38681
4,5,7- trihydroxy-2-carboxyanthraquinone
ZJXVNNSMRGTDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCHEMBL5073407
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid
4,5,7-tris(oxidanyl)-9,10-bis(oxidanylidene)anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-diketo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
bdbm115127
cid_361510
CHEBI:93655
4,5,7-trihydroxyanthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid
Q27165344
4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
CS-0136365
HY-134000
AKOS040734875
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
trihydroxyanthraquinoneA member of the class of hydroxyanthraquinones carrying three hydroxy substituents.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (65)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.21140.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517; AID2572; AID2573
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.15480.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency17.74070.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.23410.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency21.33130.007215.758889.3584AID588342
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency10.00000.707912.432431.6228AID2565
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency63.09570.168331.2583100.0000AID651768
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency10.00000.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency45.85770.031637.5844354.8130AID504865; AID743255
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.78280.35487.935539.8107AID624170
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.78820.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.53030.180013.557439.8107AID1460
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency39.81070.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency8.91250.707912.194339.8107AID720542
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.75300.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
luciferasePhoturis pensylvanica (Pennsylania firefly)Potency17.78280.891310.432820.5750AID1379
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.707936.904389.1251AID504333
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency17.78280.398113.744731.6228AID1721; AID1722
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.001815.663839.8107AID894
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.59620.00419.984825.9290AID504444
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.78280.04017.459031.6228AID1631; AID1634
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.022421.010289.1251AID485314
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.00500.039816.784239.8107AID1454; AID995
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency40.03620.133725.412989.1251AID588795; AID720498
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.93490.168316.404067.0158AID720504
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.425612.059128.1838AID504891
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.46230.100028.9256213.3130AID588591; AID720502
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.89080.050127.073689.1251AID588590; AID720496
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.22020.15855.287912.5893AID540303
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.22020.15855.287912.5893AID540303
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.22020.15855.287912.5893AID540303
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.76490.00798.23321,122.0200AID2546; AID2551
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.51190.075215.225339.8107AID485360
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.91000.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.00419.962528.1838AID2675
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.11876.309660.2008112.2020AID720709
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.12540.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.12540.001551.739315,848.9004AID2572
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.12540.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.12540.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Endothelin receptor type BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.78280.562315.160931.6228AID1721
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Endothelin-1 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.78280.562315.160931.6228AID1721
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.11873.981146.7448112.2020AID720708
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency17.78280.07578.474229.0628AID602233
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
integrase, partialHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)4.30250.07953.52039.9390AID1053171; AID1053172
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p75Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.30250.07953.52039.9390AID1053171; AID1053172
Accessory gene regulator protein AStaphylococcus aureusIC50 (µMol)30.60006.00007.05008.1000AID1155420
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (26)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Rap protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barrierRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-ion regulated exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle cycleRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
small GTPase bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cortical actin cytoskeletonRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
cytosolRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (38)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID67317Inhibitory activity against Human Leukocyte Elastase (HLE) at 58 uM concentration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9
Novel anthraquinone inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G.
AID477205Cytotoxicity against human NCI/ADR-RES cells at 5.2 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID477212Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa after 18 hrs by microdilution broth method2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID477206Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells at 5.2 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID477203Cytotoxicity against human NCI/ADR-RES cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID477201Antifungal activity against Candida albicans after 18 hrs by microdilution broth method2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID477210Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus after 18 hrs by microdilution broth method2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID1155420Inhibition of AGR quorum sensing system in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus AH2759 incubated for 15 hrs by P3-LUX reporter gene assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Polyhydroxyanthraquinones as quorum sensing inhibitors from the guttates of Penicillium restrictum and their analysis by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
AID477204Cytotoxicity against human DLD1 cells at 6.4 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID67648Inhibitory activity against Porcine Pancreatic Elastase (PPE) at 58 uM concentration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9
Novel anthraquinone inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G.
AID477202Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells at 6.4 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID477208Inhibition of human HDAC1 assessed as [3H]acetate release after 90 mins by scintillation counting2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID52621Inhibitory activity against Chymotrypsinogen at 58 uM concentration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9
Novel anthraquinone inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G.
AID477211Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 18 hrs by microdilution broth method2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID477207Cytotoxicity against human DLD1 cells at 5.2 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID1491207Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2017Journal of natural products, 05-26, Volume: 80, Issue:5
Amino Acid Conjugated Anthraquinones from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO sof101.
AID1491209Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2017Journal of natural products, 05-26, Volume: 80, Issue:5
Amino Acid Conjugated Anthraquinones from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO sof101.
AID1491210Anti-inflammatory activity in PMA/ionomycin stimulated human Jurkat T cells assessed as reduction in IL-2 secretion at 20 uM preincubated for 20 mins followed by PMA/ionomycin stimulation measured after 12 hrs by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 05-26, Volume: 80, Issue:5
Amino Acid Conjugated Anthraquinones from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO sof101.
AID1491208Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2017Journal of natural products, 05-26, Volume: 80, Issue:5
Amino Acid Conjugated Anthraquinones from the Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO sof101.
AID48370Inhibitory activity against Cathepsin G (CatG) at 58 uM concentration1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9
Novel anthraquinone inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G.
AID477209Inhibition of MCL1 binding to Bak by FRET assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Gymnochromes E and F, cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinones from a deep-water crinoid, Holopus rangii.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (8.33)18.2507
2000's1 (8.33)29.6817
2010's9 (75.00)24.3611
2020's1 (8.33)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.46

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.46 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.56 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.03 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.46)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (8.33%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other11 (91.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]